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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I'm investing 4K /M in 5 following funds:- 1) SBI Large and Midcap 2) SBI Small Cap 3) SBI Blue chup 4) SBI Tech opportunity 5) Aditya Birla Sun life Pharma and Healthcare I'm investing in above funds from last few years . Performing well till date . Should continue or add some change others in my portfolio. please guide

Ans: our portfolio leans towards aggressive growth with small-cap, thematic (pharma), and technology funds. This can be good for long-term wealth creation, but consider diversification:

Review your risk tolerance: Are you comfortable with potential volatility?
Balance your portfolio: Add a large-cap fund or multi-asset allocation fund for stability.
Monitor performance: Regularly review your funds and their performance compared to benchmarks.
Consider consulting a qualified financial advisor for a personalized assessment and potential portfolio adjustments.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am investing since 8 yrs. I want to get review on my below portfolio. Please guide me. 1- Kotak Flexi Cap/10000Rs- Planning to exit and start in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap 2- Mirae Emerging Bluechip Fund 25000 3- Kotak Emerging Equity Fund 31000 4- Nippon India Small Cap 25000 5- Canara Rob Small Cap 10000- Just 1 yr before started but thinking to choose different strategy investing fund like Quant Small Cap Should I make these changes or continue same portfolio only or will you recommend some other fund. These all are for long term says 20-25 yrs. 6- HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund 5000 As Long term RD for 5 yrs only Please guide me
Ans: I appreciate your dedication to building a strong investment portfolio over the years. It is clear you have put considerable thought into your financial planning. Let’s assess your portfolio and the proposed changes. I’ll ensure the analysis is straightforward and tailored to your long-term goals.

Portfolio Evaluation
Your current portfolio includes a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversified approach can be beneficial for long-term growth. Here's a detailed evaluation:

Flexi Cap Funds
You have Kotak Flexi Cap and plan to switch to Parag Parikh Flexi Cap. Flexi cap funds provide flexibility by investing across market capitalizations. This strategy helps in adapting to market changes. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap has a strong track record. However, before switching, consider if the new fund aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Mid-cap and small-cap funds are more volatile but offer higher growth potential. Mirae Emerging Bluechip and Kotak Emerging Equity are robust mid-cap funds with good historical performance. Small-cap funds like Nippon India Small Cap and Canara Rob Small Cap are also included. It's wise to monitor their performance periodically and ensure they fit your risk profile.

Balanced Advantage Fund
The HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund provides a balanced exposure to equity and debt, reducing overall risk. This fund is suitable for moderate risk-takers seeking stability and growth.

Proposed Changes
Exiting Kotak Flexi Cap
Switching from Kotak Flexi Cap to Parag Parikh Flexi Cap is a strategic move. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap has shown consistent performance and a unique investment strategy. Ensure this fund complements your overall portfolio and aligns with your risk tolerance.

Small Cap Funds
You have two small-cap funds: Nippon India Small Cap and Canara Rob Small Cap. Small-cap funds are highly volatile and risky. Consolidating into one robust small-cap fund can reduce complexity and manage risk better. Quant Small Cap is known for its performance, so replacing Canara Rob with Quant could be a good decision.

Recommendations
Maintain a Diversified Portfolio
Diversification helps manage risk and enhance returns. Your current mix of flexi cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds is well-diversified. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Regular Monitoring
Regular monitoring of your funds' performance is crucial. Assess the performance of each fund against its benchmark and peers. This ensures your investments continue to meet your expectations.

Risk Tolerance
Ensure your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance. Mid-cap and small-cap funds are more volatile, so be prepared for market fluctuations. Balanced advantage funds can provide stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Long-Term Strategy
Consistent Investing
Your long-term horizon of 20-25 years is ideal for equity investments. Continue your systematic investment plans (SIPs) to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Review Annually
Annual portfolio reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can ensure your investments are on track. Adjustments based on life changes, market conditions, and financial goals can optimize your portfolio.

Conclusion
Your portfolio is well-structured with a mix of funds. The proposed changes can enhance performance and align with your long-term goals. Regular monitoring, diversification, and alignment with risk tolerance are key to successful investing.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am a long-term aggressive investor (15 years plus horizon) and investing since year 2021, i am investing 5 lakhs monthly SIP equally in these 5 funds, please check and advise any changes in the portfolio. 1. Parag Parkah Flexi Cap. 2. Mirae large & Mid Cap. 3. Kotak Multicap. 4. Edelweiss Midcap. 5. Tata Small cap
Ans: Your investment journey since 2021 demonstrates discipline and foresight. Investing Rs. 5 lakh monthly SIP across these funds aligns with your long-term aggressive investment approach. Let us evaluate your portfolio to identify strengths and areas of improvement.

Positives of Your Portfolio
Diversified Fund Selection: Your portfolio spans flexi-cap, large & mid-cap, multicap, midcap, and small-cap categories. This ensures exposure across market segments.

Aggressive Growth Potential: Allocating to midcap and small-cap funds complements your aggressive long-term horizon. These funds are designed to outperform during economic growth cycles.

Well-Balanced Allocation: Equal allocation across five funds provides stability without overexposing to any single segment.

Long-Term Vision: A 15+ years horizon leverages the power of compounding and mitigates short-term volatility.

Suggested Adjustments
While your portfolio is strong, a few refinements could enhance performance and resilience.

1. Overlap Analysis
Several funds in your portfolio might hold overlapping stocks, particularly in large and midcap segments. This reduces diversification benefits.

Consider streamlining fund categories by replacing one with lower overlap or higher performance consistency.

2. Review Fund Consistency
Check the long-term performance consistency of each fund. Retain funds that outperform their benchmark and peers across 5- and 7-year horizons.

Remove underperforming funds if they show persistent inconsistency over multiple market cycles.

3. Reassess Fund Categories
Evaluate the need for multiple funds in similar categories like flexi-cap and multicap. Consolidating these might optimise your portfolio.

Retain a balance between aggressive (midcap, small-cap) and stable (large-cap) investments.

Important Insights
Benefits of Regular Funds
Expert Guidance: Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensure you receive professional advice and ongoing monitoring.

Strategic Rebalancing: A CFP helps with timely rebalancing and aligning with financial goals.

Convenience: Regular funds allow access to consolidated reports, tax optimisation, and paperwork assistance.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Time-Intensive: Managing direct funds requires deep research, ongoing tracking, and frequent adjustments.

Risk of Bias: Without expert guidance, you may choose funds based on recent trends rather than solid fundamentals.

Missed Opportunities: Professional advisors often suggest funds with higher potential, which may not be immediately apparent.

Taxation Updates
Equity Mutual Funds: Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh in a year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds: Gains, both long- and short-term, are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Strategise your withdrawals to minimise tax impact. Align redemptions with tax-free limits for optimal returns.

Holistic Recommendations
1. Portfolio Monitoring
Periodically review performance, ideally once a year, to ensure alignment with your goals.

Analyse fund performance in varying market conditions, such as bull and bear phases.

2. Risk Management
Ensure an emergency fund of at least 6 months' expenses outside your mutual fund portfolio.

Adequate health and life insurance will protect your financial plan from unforeseen events.

3. Asset Allocation
Balance your portfolio by periodically adjusting weights based on market conditions and life stage.

Overexposure to small and midcaps should be reassessed if nearing major life goals.

4. Goal-Based Investing
Map your SIPs to specific financial goals like retirement, children's education, or wealth creation.

Use goal timelines to decide the proportion of equity and debt in your portfolio closer to goal maturity.

Final Insights
Your portfolio reflects a strong commitment to wealth creation. By implementing the suggested refinements, you can further optimise returns and risk balance. Stay disciplined, monitor periodically, and consult a Certified Financial Planner for continued success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Please review my current mutual fund portfolio my aim is another 24 years i am 36 now started one year back most my i know too many funds. so i want to keep it to 4 to 5 funds and increase money in same. 1 SBi Focused regular 4k sip (started with 2k in 2023 increased 1k in 24 and 25) -- planning to continue 2 ppfas flexi cap 3k sip(started in mar 2024) -- continue 3 nippon small cap 3k sip (strated i june 2024) -- continue 4 mirae asset elss 2k sip(started in mar 2024) -- stop once reach 1 lakh current around 58k invested 5 zerodha nifty 250 large-mid 2k sip ( started from jun 2024) -- stop once reach 1 lakh current around 36k invested 6 hsbc multi cap 2k sip ( started from dec 2024) stop once reach 1 lakh current around 24k invested 7 motilal oswal 500 momentum 50 2k sip( started from oct 2024) -- continue 8 motilal oswal mid cap 2k sip (stated from july 2025) -- continue please give us your insights if i need to add one mid/small more or continue exist?
Ans: You have done well to start early at age 36.
A 24-year horizon gives you a powerful advantage.
You also seem clear in your intent to consolidate.
Too many funds create overlap and confusion.
Your step to reduce and focus is absolutely right.

» Reviewing Your Existing Portfolio

– You currently hold 8 different mutual funds.
– Some are for short goals (ELSS, HSBC, Zerodha).
– Others are long-term growth funds (Focused, Flexi, Small, Mid, Momentum).
– Your SIP commitment shows great discipline.
– Let us go through each one and evaluate.

» SBI Focused Fund – Continue

– This is a focused equity fund.
– A good long-term holding for wealth creation.
– Fund size and management are stable.
– You already increased SIP gradually.
– Continue and increase gradually with income growth.
– Avoid replacing this. It adds quality.

» PPFAS Flexi Cap – Continue

– One of the most consistent flexi-cap funds.
– Balanced risk and global exposure strategy.
– It fits long-term goals well.
– Fund manager is known for stability.
– You started recently. Give it time.
– Continue without changes. Increase SIP steadily.

» Nippon Small Cap – Continue

– Small caps bring growth but higher volatility.
– You are young. You can handle this.
– Don't go overboard with small-cap exposure.
– Keep this as your only small-cap fund.
– Avoid adding more in this category.
– Continue but cap exposure below 20% total.

» Mirae Asset ELSS – Stop After Rs.1L

– ELSS is mainly for tax saving.
– Once Rs.1 lakh 80C is done, no need.
– Keep it only if you lack 80C coverage.
– Else, stop after your Rs.1 lakh investment.
– No long-term need to retain it.
– Shorter lock-in makes it manageable.

» Zerodha Nifty 250 – Stop After Rs.1L

– This is an index fund.
– Index funds blindly copy market index.
– No fund manager input. No downside protection.
– Returns are average, not exceptional.
– Active funds give better value with skill.
– Stop at Rs.1 lakh as planned.
– Avoid further investment in index options.

» HSBC Multi Cap – Stop After Rs.1L

– Multi-cap is already covered via flexi cap.
– Also, Focused Fund gives good diversification.
– No need for overlap through this fund.
– Performance and consistency are also average.
– Stop SIP after reaching Rs.1 lakh.
– Do not increase this one further.

» Motilal Oswal 500 Momentum 50 – Continue

– This is a thematic strategy-driven fund.
– Momentum funds are volatile but can outperform.
– Keep exposure moderate, not more than 15%.
– Track performance closely every 2 years.
– Continue for now, but with caution.
– Increase SIP only if performance justifies it.

» Motilal Oswal Mid Cap – Continue

– Mid-cap is a must in long-term portfolio.
– Gives strong growth potential with some risk.
– Stick to only one mid-cap fund.
– You started recently, give it time.
– Continue and increase SIP slowly over years.

» Ideal Fund Count for You

– Keep only 4 or 5 mutual funds.
– This keeps your tracking easy and efficient.
– More funds create duplication and stress.
– Your long-term portfolio can be:

1 Focused Equity Fund

1 Flexi Cap Fund

1 Mid Cap Fund

1 Small Cap Fund

1 Thematic Fund (optional - Momentum)

– This keeps it clean and balanced.

» Recommended Action Plan Now

– Continue SBI Focused, PPFAS Flexi Cap, Nippon Small Cap.
– Continue Motilal Oswal Mid Cap and Momentum 500.
– Stop SIP in ELSS after Rs.1 lakh is reached.
– Stop Zerodha index fund after Rs.1 lakh is reached.
– Stop HSBC Multi Cap after Rs.1 lakh is reached.
– Increase SIPs in Focused, Flexi, Mid gradually.
– Keep total SIP in Small and Momentum limited.
– Let core SIPs go into Focused and Flexi Cap.

» Asset Allocation Tips

– Equity should be 80% or more at your age.
– Within equity, use this breakdown:

40% – Flexi + Focused (core funds)

25% – Mid Cap

15% – Small Cap

10% – Momentum

10% – Others (short-term goals, ELSS if needed)

– This keeps your portfolio aggressive but smart.

» Avoid Direct Plans – Stick with Regular Funds

– Direct plans save commission but offer no guidance.
– Mistakes in selection and timing are costly.
– Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner help.
– You get human support, behaviour control and reviews.
– Good advice adds more value than saved fee.

» Don’t Add More Funds Now

– You already hold enough categories.
– Adding one more mid/small-cap fund is unnecessary.
– Instead, increase SIP in existing mid/small-cap fund.
– This keeps focus and improves compounding effect.
– Less clutter. More growth.

» Don’t Replace Core Funds

– Don’t shift from Focused or Flexi Cap funds.
– They are long-term wealth creators.
– Allow them time to show results.
– Avoid jumping to new trendy funds.

» Monitor SIPs Annually

– Review once in a year.
– Check returns against benchmarks and peers.
– Don’t panic with short-term underperformance.
– See 3 to 5 year consistency.
– Only then decide to switch or increase.

» Understand Tax Impact Clearly

– For equity MFs, LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG (below 1 year) taxed at 20%.
– Avoid frequent redemptions to save tax.
– Let funds grow for 10+ years.
– ELSS lock-in is 3 years but stay longer.
– Plan redemptions smartly after year 20.

» Insurance Must Be Separate

– Don't mix investment and insurance.
– Buy a pure term insurance plan separately.
– Don’t buy ULIPs or endowment policies.
– If you hold them, surrender and move to MFs.
– Insurance is for protection, not returns.

» Build Emergency Fund Separately

– Keep 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
– Don’t use equity mutual funds for emergencies.
– This protects SIPs during tough times.
– Helps you avoid stopping or redeeming in panic.

» Use a Certified Financial Planner

– A professional adds structure to your goals.
– They keep your asset mix balanced.
– They stop you from making emotional decisions.
– Use one to guide you for 24 years.
– Long-term plans need expert review and tracking.

» Finally

– You have started very well.
– You show great clarity and intent.
– Just reduce the clutter now.
– Focus only on 4 to 5 good funds.
– Gradually increase SIPs in your top 3.
– Don’t add new funds for now.
– Monitor and review once each year.
– Let compounding do its job slowly.
– Follow discipline, patience and planning.
– Stay invested for full 24 years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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