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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 05, 2023Hindi
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Hi sir I m currently investing 7500 in HDFC balanced advantage 2500 in SBI small cap 2500 in Parag Parikh flexi cap 2500 in kotak emerging midcap kindly advise shall I continue or change or add anything else to my portfolio I am 37 years old and looking to save for retirement I can invest 20k per month

Ans: Evaluation of Current Portfolio and Recommendations for Retirement Planning

Assessment of Current Investments

Your current investment portfolio reflects a thoughtful allocation across different fund categories, including balanced advantage, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds. This diversification is essential for managing risk and optimizing returns.

Analysis of Fund Selection

Each fund in your portfolio serves a specific purpose, whether it's capital preservation, growth potential, or a blend of both. The balanced advantage fund provides dynamic asset allocation, while small-cap and mid-cap funds offer exposure to companies with high growth potential.

Evaluation of Retirement Goals

At 37 years old, planning for retirement is a prudent financial objective. With a monthly investment capacity of Rs. 20,000, you have the opportunity to build a substantial corpus over time to support your retirement lifestyle.

Assessment of Risk Tolerance and Time Horizon

Considering your age and long-term investment horizon until retirement, you can afford to have a higher allocation to equity-oriented funds. However, it's essential to assess your risk tolerance to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your comfort level.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization

Increase Equity Exposure: Given your long-term retirement goal, consider increasing your allocation to equity funds gradually. Equity investments have historically provided higher returns over the long term, making them crucial for building retirement wealth.

Diversification Across Market Caps: While your current portfolio includes exposure to small-cap and flexi-cap funds, consider diversifying further by adding exposure to large-cap or multi-cap funds. This diversification can enhance portfolio stability and reduce concentration risk.

Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance. Rebalancing may be necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation, especially during market fluctuations.

Professional Guidance: As a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), I recommend consulting with a qualified financial advisor to tailor your investment strategy based on your individual circumstances, goals, and risk profile. A professional advisor can provide personalized recommendations and ongoing support to help you achieve your retirement objectives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, your current investment portfolio reflects a balanced approach towards achieving your retirement goals. By increasing your equity exposure, diversifying across market caps, and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can optimize your investment strategy for long-term wealth accumulation. Consulting with a professional advisor will further enhance your financial planning journey and increase the likelihood of achieving a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello sir this is Sneha here .I have invested in ICICI MUDCAP FIND,HDFC SAMPOORNA NIVESH ,SBI RETIRE EARLY ,SBI E WEATH,HDFC GURANTEED RETURN,SBI RD,POST OFFICE RD .IN ALL I INVEST 22500 MONTHY IN ALL ABOVE SCHEMES. SHOULD I ADD ANYTHING ELSE TO MY PORTFOLIO
Ans: Hello Sneha, it’s wonderful to see your proactive approach to investing. Your monthly investments of ?22,500 across various schemes indicate a commendable dedication to securing your financial future. Let's evaluate your portfolio and explore additional opportunities to enhance your financial strategy.

Current Investment Portfolio
Overview of Your Investments
You have diversified your investments across mutual funds, recurring deposits, and guaranteed return schemes. Here’s a summary of your current portfolio:

ICICI Midcap Fund
HDFC Sampoorna Nivesh
SBI Retire Early
SBI e-Wealth
HDFC Guaranteed Return
SBI RD
Post Office RD
Each investment serves a different purpose and adds a layer of security and growth potential to your portfolio.

Evaluation of Your Portfolio
Equity Investments
ICICI Midcap Fund: Midcap funds generally offer higher growth potential but come with higher volatility.
HDFC Sampoorna Nivesh: This provides a balanced approach, combining equity and debt.
SBI Retire Early: Aims at building a retirement corpus with a mix of equity and debt.
SBI e-Wealth: Likely a digital investment platform offering various mutual fund options.
Debt Investments
HDFC Guaranteed Return: Provides a fixed return, adding stability to your portfolio.
SBI RD: Recurring Deposits offer steady, risk-free returns.
Post Office RD: Another safe, government-backed saving option.
Recommendations for Portfolio Enhancement
Add More Diversified Equity Funds
Equity funds offer significant growth potential over the long term. Consider adding more diversified equity funds, such as large-cap or multi-cap funds, to balance your midcap exposure.

Increase SIP Investments
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds help in averaging out market volatility. Increasing your SIP contributions in diversified equity funds can enhance your growth potential.

Consider Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds, which invest in a mix of equity and debt, can provide balanced growth and reduce risk. They are ideal for long-term goals like retirement planning.

Explore International Funds
Adding international funds to your portfolio can provide geographical diversification, reducing risk associated with the Indian market alone.

Ensure Adequate Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your monthly expenses in a liquid instrument like a savings account or liquid mutual fund.

Disadvantages of Insurance Cum Investment Plans
Lower Returns
Insurance cum investment plans often provide lower returns compared to pure investment products like mutual funds. These plans mix insurance and investment, leading to compromises in both areas.

Lack of Flexibility
These plans are generally less flexible. You may face penalties or reduced benefits if you need to withdraw funds early or discontinue the plan.

Higher Costs
The fees and charges associated with insurance cum investment plans can be higher, eating into your overall returns. Premium allocation charges, policy administration fees, and fund management charges are common.

Complicated Structure
These plans can be complex, making it hard to understand how much of your money is going towards insurance and how much towards investment. This lack of transparency can be a disadvantage.

Advantages of Mutual Funds Over Insurance Cum Investment Plans
Higher Returns
Mutual funds, particularly equity mutual funds, have the potential to offer higher returns compared to insurance cum investment plans, especially over the long term.

Flexibility
Mutual funds provide flexibility in terms of investment amount, withdrawal, and switching between different funds as per your financial goals and market conditions.

Transparency
Mutual funds are transparent about their fees, charges, and portfolio composition. This transparency helps you make informed decisions about your investments.

Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who have expertise in selecting and managing investments to maximize returns.

Tax Efficiency
Certain mutual funds, like ELSS, offer tax benefits under Section 80C, making them tax-efficient investment options.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is well-rounded, incorporating various asset classes. To further strengthen your portfolio, consider adding diversified equity funds, increasing your SIP contributions, and exploring international funds. Additionally, maintaining a robust emergency fund is crucial.

Mutual funds generally offer better returns, flexibility, and transparency compared to insurance cum investment plans. By focusing more on mutual funds and less on insurance cum investment plans, you can maximize your returns and achieve your financial goals more effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
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I’m 36M, I met a girl in my office, who works in the same department. It was love at first site for me, but I was scared to tell her that. As time passed, I used to strike some casual conversations with her or her team to connect with her and there were some clear signs that she liked me, for example, she would call me or text me why I’m not talking to her if I didn’t message her for some time (a week) or she would ask me if I was coming to office as we were working Hybrid if not she would also not come to office. But she always refused to come out with me for a movie or date/meet saying she had a very strict family and cannot come out other than office. I used to think that this was a real thing. But all this went on until her birthday arrived. I got some gift to give her on her birthday only to know that she suddenly stopped talking to me, no replies to my messages, calls or anything. At first, I was bit concerned if there was any problem or if she was in any trouble. But little did I know it was not the case at this time. After few (many) attempts trying to reach her. I though maybe she could be busy or something and I understood may be if I did not disturb her, she might call back. Time went on I again met her after 4 or 5 months in Office with no contact. By this time, I had already realised there was something wrong and she had already lost interest in me. But still I felt like I wanted to have a closure on this and I went on and gave the gift and proposed her, that is when she told me that she was in a relationship with some other person for 4 years. This blew my mind to pieces, as I was thinking why would someone shows any sort of interest on someone when they are already in relationship with some other person. I tried to move away from her after this incident, but fate we still are working in the same department and that I have to see her more often than not. I still have strong feelings for her, but I cannot show this to her and worst act normal. Whenever I see her, I want to talk to her and If I talk to her, I fall for her again and again. But she is happy and casual about all this as if there was not casualty in whole of this thing. Even now she asks me if I’m coming to office so that she could meet me. So, through all this, I have some questions 1. Why does a women show any sort of Interest on someone else when she is already in a relationship, so she can use me as a options and throw away when done 2. How do I move on, as I did not love her for some superficial features, rather I really liked her character, and that is the worst as I feel like I’ll never be able to find anyone like her in my life. Feeling down for a long time now. I’m already 36, feels like all the doors have closed for me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand that you are hurt and upset, and rightfully so. You thought she liked you but turns out, she is with someone else. It's a good enough ground to be upset. But I want you to understand one thing- you thought; she never gave you verbal confirmation. You assumed it all. So to answer your first question- all of her interest in you might have been friendly. It is difficult for me to say it with confidence because I have not seen any of this while it happened; I am only hearing your version of it. But my guess is that she thought of you as a friend or maybe, for a while there, she might have had feelings for you, but then realized that she was committed and pulled herself back. Again, all of these are my assumptions. We do not know the truth. Only she does. The next time, whenever you think someone likes you, get verbal confirmation before you act on it.

I understand that whether she showed friendly interest and you mistook it for romantic interest or she actually showed romantic interest and ghosted you, your pain remains the same because everything was real and romantic from your end. I suggest that you focus on yourself. It's unfortunate that you have to see her every day, but so be it. Take it one day at a time. Stick with your friends in your office. Find some hobby that makes you happy and when you are ready to move on, be open to finding love. I understand that this experience was bad, but it won't be the same way every time.

Best wishes.

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Hi..., I feel in love with a muslim girl. I wasn't planned, it just happened I love her exactly the way she is, unconditionally, deeply, endlessly. For the last six years, Six years of loving her without expecting anything in return, without asking for anything but the chance to admire her from a distance. Every smile, every word, every little thing about her has been etched into my heart like poetry. I never saw her religion or background—only her beautiful soul. My love for her has always been pure, unconditional, and endless. It’s not about possessing her, it’s about cherishing her, even if it means keeping my feelings hidden all this time. But six years is a long time, and my heart is heavy with this love that I’ve kept inside. Should I finally tell her what I feel? Should I risk everything to let her know how much she means to me, even if it changes everything? Love knows no boundaries, no religion, no rules—it just is. But society doesn’t think the same way. What would you do if you were in my place? After six years of love, how do you decide what’s right for the person you love?
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It does not matter what anyone else would do in your place or what society thinks. All that matters is what you think and want to do. If you have genuine feelings for her, what's stopping you from expressing them to her? If you don't tell her, how would you know if everything is going to change for the good or bad? Do as your heart wants. After all, you are not harming anyone.

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am a 36 years old man, father of 2 (5y & 2y), Our income is 40Lacs pa post tax addition to that we have a rental income of 50K pm, our monthly expense is around 40K which is taken care by rents. Doing a SIP of 2.5 lac with total investment of 28L , have a RD of 25 L, ULIP -10L, Gold- 50L, I want to be financially independent in next 10 years. No loan , no credit cards., Has a medical policy of 25L. Emergency fund of 10L. Please advice how i can achieve financial independence in next 10 years.
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 36 years old with a goal of financial independence in 10 years.

Your annual post-tax income is Rs 40 lakh, with an additional rental income of Rs 50,000 per month.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40,000, which are fully covered by rental income.

Your current investments include:

Rs 2.5 lakh SIP per month
Rs 28 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakh in RD
Rs 10 lakh in ULIP
Rs 50 lakh in gold
Rs 10 lakh emergency fund
You have no loans or credit cards, which is a strong financial position.

Your health insurance is Rs 25 lakh, which is good but may need a review later.

2. Defining Financial Independence
Financial independence means having passive income that covers all expenses.

You need enough wealth to generate returns that sustain your lifestyle.

Your target should be to build a portfolio that provides stable income after 10 years.

3. Optimising Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds – Increase Allocation
Your Rs 2.5 lakh SIP is excellent, but it needs active management.

Actively managed funds provide better returns than index funds.

Direct mutual funds lack professional management. Investing through an MFD with CFP credential helps maximise returns.

Maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Recurring Deposit (RD) – Shift to Growth Assets
Rs 25 lakh in RD earns lower returns compared to equity.

Consider shifting RD funds gradually into mutual funds for better compounding.

Keep only a portion in fixed-income instruments for stability.

ULIP – Consider Surrendering
ULIPs mix insurance with investment, which reduces returns.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can improve returns significantly.

Keep insurance separate from investments for better wealth creation.

Gold – Maintain a Balanced Allocation
Rs 50 lakh in gold is a significant portion of your portfolio.

Gold is good for diversification but does not generate passive income.

Consider reducing gold exposure and reallocating to growth-oriented assets.

4. Asset Allocation for Financial Independence
A well-diversified portfolio ensures long-term stability and wealth growth.

Your asset allocation can be:

60% in equity mutual funds
20% in debt funds and bonds
10% in gold and other assets
10% in liquid funds for short-term needs
Adjust allocation every year based on market performance.

5. Passive Income Strategy
Your goal is to generate passive income through investments.

SIPs will build a strong equity base over the next 10 years.

A mix of mutual funds and debt instruments will provide steady cash flow.

Rental income already covers monthly expenses, which is an advantage.

After 10 years, your investments should generate returns covering all financial needs.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Review
Emergency Fund
Your Rs 10 lakh emergency fund is good.

Keep this amount in liquid funds or fixed deposits for easy access.

Maintain at least six months of expenses as a backup.

Health Insurance
Your Rs 25 lakh health cover is decent, but medical costs rise over time.

Consider increasing coverage to Rs 50 lakh if affordable.

Ensure it covers critical illness and long-term care needs.

7. Retirement and Children’s Education Planning
Retirement Planning
Financial independence should include a secure retirement plan.

Your investments will continue growing even after achieving independence.

Keep investing to ensure financial security beyond the next 10 years.

Children’s Education
Education costs will rise significantly over time.

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s higher education.

Equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon will help meet this goal.

8. Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximise post-tax returns.

Long-term capital gains tax is lower on equity investments.


Regularly review your tax liability to optimise investment returns.

9. Monitoring and Adjusting the Plan
Review your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance investments if market conditions change.

Keep track of financial independence progress based on wealth accumulation.

10. Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and your goal is achievable.

Shifting from low-return assets to equity will help in long-term wealth creation.

Active management of investments will ensure better returns and financial security.

Keep insurance separate from investments to avoid lower returns.

A disciplined approach to investing and spending will lead to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.
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