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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 16, 2024Hindi
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I m 44 years. Net salary 96K per month. Considering inflation . How much money should I invest..pls suggest different options MF is one of them, to get at least Rs. 1.25L per month income post retirement ?

Ans: To achieve a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month, it's essential to plan your investments strategically, considering factors such as your age, current salary, inflation, and risk tolerance. Here's a general approach you can consider:

1. **Calculate Retirement Corpus**: Determine the retirement corpus required to generate a monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs. This will depend on various factors such as your expected lifespan, inflation rate, and expected rate of return on investments during retirement.

2. **Estimate Monthly Investment**: Based on your current age, desired retirement age, and expected rate of return on investments, calculate the monthly investment required to accumulate the retirement corpus. You can use online retirement calculators or consult with a financial advisor to determine this amount.

3. **Diversified Investment Portfolio**: Build a diversified investment portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Consider allocating your investments across different asset classes such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, real estate, and other suitable investment options.

4. **Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)**: Start a SIP in mutual funds that offer the potential for long-term growth while managing risk. Choose funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return. Regularly review and adjust your SIP contributions based on changes in your financial situation and investment goals.

5. **Tax Planning**: Optimize your tax planning to maximize your savings and investment returns. Utilize tax-saving investment options such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), and tax-saving fixed deposits to reduce your tax liability and increase your investible surplus.

6. **Regular Review and Adjustments**: Periodically review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments to ensure that you're on track to achieve your retirement income goal. Consider factors such as changes in income, expenses, market conditions, and life events when revising your investment strategy.

7. **Consider Professional Advice**: If you're unsure about the optimal investment strategy to achieve your retirement income target, consider seeking guidance from a qualified financial advisor. An advisor can help assess your financial situation, recommend suitable investment options, and develop a customized retirement plan tailored to your needs and objectives.

Remember that achieving a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month requires diligent planning, disciplined savings, and prudent investment decisions. Start early, stay focused on your goals, and regularly monitor your progress to ensure a financially secure retirement.

Best regards.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am 40 years old and I would like retire at 60. I have mutual funds amounting to Rs 5 lakh, EPF of Rs 9 lakh and FD and RD of Rs 16 lakh. I earn Rs 18 lakh per annum. Where and how much should I invest to get Rs 2 lakh per month. Thank you
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
You're in a commendable position with a good foundation for retirement planning. Let's delve into your assets and objectives.

Current Assets Evaluation
Kudos on your prudent savings strategy, which includes Mutual Funds, EPF, and FD/RD.
Your Mutual Funds and EPF indicate a balanced approach towards retirement planning.
Understanding Your Goals
Retiring at 60 is a realistic goal considering your current financial standing and income.
Your aim of Rs 2 lakh per month post-retirement reflects a comfortable lifestyle choice.
Crafting a Retirement Plan
Given your current assets and income, achieving Rs 2 lakh per month post-retirement requires strategic planning.

Investment Strategy Recommendations
Diversification is key. Allocate your investments across various asset classes.
Consider Equity Mutual Funds for long-term growth potential.
Debt Funds can provide stability and regular income, aligning with your retirement goal.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in Mutual Funds can help you capitalize on rupee-cost averaging.
Income Generation Plan
With Rs 5 lakh in Mutual Funds, you can aim for growth-oriented funds for capital appreciation.
EPF of Rs 9 lakh provides a secure foundation. Ensure it's aligned with your risk appetite.
Utilize Rs 16 lakh from FD/RD for Debt Funds to generate stable income.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Periodically review your portfolio's performance and adjust strategies accordingly.
Stay informed about market trends and economic indicators to make informed decisions.
Conclusion
Your disciplined savings approach and clear retirement goals lay a solid foundation for your future financial security. By adopting a diversified investment strategy and regularly monitoring your portfolio, you're well on your way to achieving your retirement aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Money
dear sir, i m 54 years old male and having investment in MF of 58 lacks of current value of 1 Cr above.also having PF Fund 24 lacs,super enuation 16 lacs and 7 to 8 lacs in NPS. my monthly salary on hand 1.8 lacks. every month invest 75k in MF and 12k in NPS. after retirement i should have monthly 1 lac for my expense. kindly suggest how much should i invest every month. i have two daughters and got marries and no liability on my head.
Ans: You have done an excellent job in building your financial portfolio. With Rs 1 crore in mutual funds, Rs 24 lakhs in Provident Fund (PF), Rs 16 lakhs in superannuation, and Rs 7-8 lakhs in NPS, you have a strong financial base. Your monthly salary of Rs 1.8 lakhs and current investments of Rs 75,000 in mutual funds and Rs 12,000 in NPS show a disciplined approach to saving for retirement.

You mentioned that you will require Rs 1 lakh per month after retirement. This is an important goal and will guide our investment strategy.

Assessing Your Retirement Income Needs
To ensure that you have Rs 1 lakh per month during retirement, we need to consider various factors. Your existing corpus will need to generate sufficient income to meet your monthly expenses without depleting the principal too quickly.

Assuming you retire at 60, you have six more years to build your retirement corpus. The challenge is to ensure that your investments grow sufficiently to provide you with a steady income of Rs 1 lakh per month. Given your current investment discipline, you are on the right path, but a few adjustments could optimize your strategy.

Investment Strategy for Mutual Funds
Reviewing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio:

Your current mutual fund portfolio of Rs 1 crore indicates good growth over time.

However, it’s essential to review the performance of these funds regularly.

Focus on funds with a proven track record and actively managed funds. These funds offer potential for higher returns than index funds.

Ensure that your portfolio is diversified across various asset classes like large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.

SIP vs Lump Sum:

Continue with your monthly SIP of Rs 75,000 in mutual funds. This systematic approach will help you average out market volatility.

If you receive any lump sum amounts, such as bonuses or incentives, consider investing them in a staggered manner.

Debt Fund Allocation:

As you approach retirement, consider increasing your allocation to debt funds. Debt funds offer stability and can help preserve your capital.

A gradual shift towards a balanced portfolio with a higher debt component will reduce your exposure to market risks.

Optimizing Your NPS Contributions
Your monthly contribution of Rs 12,000 to NPS is a wise choice. NPS offers a mix of equity and debt, making it a balanced investment for retirement.

Consider reviewing your NPS allocation to ensure it aligns with your risk appetite.

You can opt for a more conservative approach as you near retirement, reducing equity exposure and increasing debt allocation.

Superannuation and Provident Fund Planning
Your superannuation of Rs 16 lakhs and PF of Rs 24 lakhs are excellent sources of retirement income.

Upon retirement, you can consider withdrawing a portion of these funds for immediate needs.

The remaining amount can be invested in a mix of debt instruments and hybrid mutual funds to generate regular income.

Consider options that offer both growth and income, ensuring that your principal remains intact.

Calculating Your Monthly Investments
To achieve Rs 1 lakh per month after retirement, we need to estimate the required corpus. Although exact calculations depend on various assumptions, your current investment pattern suggests that you may need to increase your monthly contributions slightly.

Estimating Future Corpus:

Considering inflation and future expenses, you might need a retirement corpus of around Rs 2-3 crores.

To reach this target, continue with your current SIPs and consider increasing your monthly investment by Rs 10,000-15,000.

You can distribute this additional investment across debt funds, equity funds, and NPS, ensuring a balanced portfolio.

Creating a Retirement Income Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Upon retirement, consider setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual funds. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly, providing a steady income.

SWPs are tax-efficient and help manage your cash flow.

Hybrid Funds:

Invest in hybrid mutual funds that combine equity and debt. These funds offer growth potential while reducing risk.

Hybrid funds can be part of your retirement income strategy, providing a balanced approach.

Debt Instruments:

Allocate a portion of your retirement corpus to debt instruments like fixed deposits, government bonds, or Senior Citizen Savings Schemes (SCSS).

These options provide fixed returns and ensure capital preservation.

Managing Risk and Ensuring Growth
Regular Portfolio Review:

Review your portfolio at least once a year with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. This will ensure that your investments remain aligned with your retirement goals.

Rebalance your portfolio as needed, especially if there are significant changes in market conditions or your financial situation.

Contingency Planning:

Keep a contingency fund in place, equivalent to at least 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and can be in liquid funds or savings accounts.

The contingency fund ensures that you don’t need to withdraw from your investments in case of emergencies.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to saving and investing has put you in a strong position as you approach retirement. By making some strategic adjustments, you can ensure that you achieve your goal of Rs 1 lakh per month in retirement.

Continue with your SIPs and NPS contributions, but consider increasing your monthly investment slightly.

Diversify your portfolio, with a gradual shift towards more conservative investments as you near retirement.

Set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to manage your retirement income efficiently.

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

By following these steps, you can enjoy a comfortable retirement with the financial security you desire.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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