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54-Year-Old Male Seeks Investment Advice for Retirement

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
PARESH Question by PARESH on Aug 09, 2024Hindi
Money

dear sir, i m 54 years old male and having investment in MF of 58 lacks of current value of 1 Cr above.also having PF Fund 24 lacs,super enuation 16 lacs and 7 to 8 lacs in NPS. my monthly salary on hand 1.8 lacks. every month invest 75k in MF and 12k in NPS. after retirement i should have monthly 1 lac for my expense. kindly suggest how much should i invest every month. i have two daughters and got marries and no liability on my head.

Ans: You have done an excellent job in building your financial portfolio. With Rs 1 crore in mutual funds, Rs 24 lakhs in Provident Fund (PF), Rs 16 lakhs in superannuation, and Rs 7-8 lakhs in NPS, you have a strong financial base. Your monthly salary of Rs 1.8 lakhs and current investments of Rs 75,000 in mutual funds and Rs 12,000 in NPS show a disciplined approach to saving for retirement.

You mentioned that you will require Rs 1 lakh per month after retirement. This is an important goal and will guide our investment strategy.

Assessing Your Retirement Income Needs
To ensure that you have Rs 1 lakh per month during retirement, we need to consider various factors. Your existing corpus will need to generate sufficient income to meet your monthly expenses without depleting the principal too quickly.

Assuming you retire at 60, you have six more years to build your retirement corpus. The challenge is to ensure that your investments grow sufficiently to provide you with a steady income of Rs 1 lakh per month. Given your current investment discipline, you are on the right path, but a few adjustments could optimize your strategy.

Investment Strategy for Mutual Funds
Reviewing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio:

Your current mutual fund portfolio of Rs 1 crore indicates good growth over time.

However, it’s essential to review the performance of these funds regularly.

Focus on funds with a proven track record and actively managed funds. These funds offer potential for higher returns than index funds.

Ensure that your portfolio is diversified across various asset classes like large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.

SIP vs Lump Sum:

Continue with your monthly SIP of Rs 75,000 in mutual funds. This systematic approach will help you average out market volatility.

If you receive any lump sum amounts, such as bonuses or incentives, consider investing them in a staggered manner.

Debt Fund Allocation:

As you approach retirement, consider increasing your allocation to debt funds. Debt funds offer stability and can help preserve your capital.

A gradual shift towards a balanced portfolio with a higher debt component will reduce your exposure to market risks.

Optimizing Your NPS Contributions
Your monthly contribution of Rs 12,000 to NPS is a wise choice. NPS offers a mix of equity and debt, making it a balanced investment for retirement.

Consider reviewing your NPS allocation to ensure it aligns with your risk appetite.

You can opt for a more conservative approach as you near retirement, reducing equity exposure and increasing debt allocation.

Superannuation and Provident Fund Planning
Your superannuation of Rs 16 lakhs and PF of Rs 24 lakhs are excellent sources of retirement income.

Upon retirement, you can consider withdrawing a portion of these funds for immediate needs.

The remaining amount can be invested in a mix of debt instruments and hybrid mutual funds to generate regular income.

Consider options that offer both growth and income, ensuring that your principal remains intact.

Calculating Your Monthly Investments
To achieve Rs 1 lakh per month after retirement, we need to estimate the required corpus. Although exact calculations depend on various assumptions, your current investment pattern suggests that you may need to increase your monthly contributions slightly.

Estimating Future Corpus:

Considering inflation and future expenses, you might need a retirement corpus of around Rs 2-3 crores.

To reach this target, continue with your current SIPs and consider increasing your monthly investment by Rs 10,000-15,000.

You can distribute this additional investment across debt funds, equity funds, and NPS, ensuring a balanced portfolio.

Creating a Retirement Income Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Upon retirement, consider setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual funds. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly, providing a steady income.

SWPs are tax-efficient and help manage your cash flow.

Hybrid Funds:

Invest in hybrid mutual funds that combine equity and debt. These funds offer growth potential while reducing risk.

Hybrid funds can be part of your retirement income strategy, providing a balanced approach.

Debt Instruments:

Allocate a portion of your retirement corpus to debt instruments like fixed deposits, government bonds, or Senior Citizen Savings Schemes (SCSS).

These options provide fixed returns and ensure capital preservation.

Managing Risk and Ensuring Growth
Regular Portfolio Review:

Review your portfolio at least once a year with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. This will ensure that your investments remain aligned with your retirement goals.

Rebalance your portfolio as needed, especially if there are significant changes in market conditions or your financial situation.

Contingency Planning:

Keep a contingency fund in place, equivalent to at least 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and can be in liquid funds or savings accounts.

The contingency fund ensures that you don’t need to withdraw from your investments in case of emergencies.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to saving and investing has put you in a strong position as you approach retirement. By making some strategic adjustments, you can ensure that you achieve your goal of Rs 1 lakh per month in retirement.

Continue with your SIPs and NPS contributions, but consider increasing your monthly investment slightly.

Diversify your portfolio, with a gradual shift towards more conservative investments as you near retirement.

Set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to manage your retirement income efficiently.

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

By following these steps, you can enjoy a comfortable retirement with the financial security you desire.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I m 44 years. Net salary 96K per month. Considering inflation . How much money should I invest..pls suggest different options MF is one of them, to get at least Rs. 1.25L per month income post retirement ?
Ans: To achieve a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month, it's essential to plan your investments strategically, considering factors such as your age, current salary, inflation, and risk tolerance. Here's a general approach you can consider:

1. **Calculate Retirement Corpus**: Determine the retirement corpus required to generate a monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs. This will depend on various factors such as your expected lifespan, inflation rate, and expected rate of return on investments during retirement.

2. **Estimate Monthly Investment**: Based on your current age, desired retirement age, and expected rate of return on investments, calculate the monthly investment required to accumulate the retirement corpus. You can use online retirement calculators or consult with a financial advisor to determine this amount.

3. **Diversified Investment Portfolio**: Build a diversified investment portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Consider allocating your investments across different asset classes such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, real estate, and other suitable investment options.

4. **Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)**: Start a SIP in mutual funds that offer the potential for long-term growth while managing risk. Choose funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return. Regularly review and adjust your SIP contributions based on changes in your financial situation and investment goals.

5. **Tax Planning**: Optimize your tax planning to maximize your savings and investment returns. Utilize tax-saving investment options such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), and tax-saving fixed deposits to reduce your tax liability and increase your investible surplus.

6. **Regular Review and Adjustments**: Periodically review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments to ensure that you're on track to achieve your retirement income goal. Consider factors such as changes in income, expenses, market conditions, and life events when revising your investment strategy.

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Remember that achieving a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month requires diligent planning, disciplined savings, and prudent investment decisions. Start early, stay focused on your goals, and regularly monitor your progress to ensure a financially secure retirement.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 36 years old & I am getting 1.15lacs in hand per month. I have 7.6 lacs in epf, 7.2Lacs in Sukanya, 2.9 Lacs in NPS, 2.3 Lacs in PPF, 6 Lacs in MF, 1 Lac in stocks, approx 2 Lacs in Lic. On an average I am spending (approx): 3.3k : LIC 1.5k : health insurance 8.5k : Sukanya 8.5k : PPF 8.5k : NPS 16k : MF Total Approx 46k per month. I am planning retirement @55 ( 20 years from now), please suggest if I am on right track or i should increase the investment (if yes, then please suggest which one). I may need 50k to 70k per month post retirement. Please suggest.
Ans: You've laid out a comprehensive overview of your finances, showcasing a proactive approach to wealth management. Let's analyze your current situation and retirement aspirations.

At 36, with a monthly take-home of 1.15 lakhs and diverse investments across EPF, Sukanya, NPS, PPF, MFs, stocks, and LIC, you've built a sturdy foundation for your future. Your disciplined approach to saving and investing is commendable.

Your allocation towards EPF, Sukanya, NPS, PPF, and LIC reflects a mix of long-term stability and tax efficiency. These avenues offer a blend of security and growth potential, aligning well with your retirement goal.

Investing 16k per month in mutual funds demonstrates a proactive stance towards wealth accumulation and potential growth. MFs provide diversification and the potential for higher returns, complementing your other investments.

Post-retirement income goals of 50k to 70k per month necessitate a closer look at your current investment strategy. While your existing investments are substantial, it's prudent to assess if they align with your retirement income requirements.

Consider increasing your allocation towards MFs and other growth-oriented investments to bridge the gap between your current savings and future income needs. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your investment portfolio is essential to staying on track.

Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your retirement aspirations. They can conduct a detailed analysis of your finances, recommend suitable investment strategies, and ensure alignment with your long-term goals.

In conclusion, while your current savings and investments display foresight and diligence, adjusting your strategy to meet future income needs is advisable. With careful planning and periodic reviews, you can enhance the likelihood of achieving a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hi, I'm 37 and I just started to invest in MFs regularly. My investments are listed below. Except a couple of them, all of them are either 1 month to a few days old. As mentioned below, started SIP of 40000 between Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 and Nippon india small cap. I would like to invest 40000 more in SIPs making my total investment as 1CR over the next 10 years, in the hopes of creating a portfolio of 2 CR with a 12% return on year. I understand that there are 11 MFs here but appreciate your suggestions on trimming this down while meeting the above mentioned financial goal. Thanks. 1. Motilal Oswal Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value 50000: 2. Nippon India Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 50000: 3. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value:70277: 4. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Reg-G: One Time: Investment: 24998: Current Value:38598: 5. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 52727: 6. Axis ELSS Tax Saver Dir-G: One Time: Investment:30000: Current Value: 63863: 7. Nippon India Large Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 49999.99: Current Value: 52358: 8. Motilal Oswal Midcap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 54061: 9. Quant Small Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 100000: Current Value: 103437: 10. Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Dir-G: SIP: Investment:19999.98 Current Value: 20319: 11. Nippon India Small Cap Dir-G: SIP: Investment: 20000: Current Value 20040:
Ans: 1. Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index is a recently introduced index and hence also your funds based on this index. The back tested results look attractive however I recommend you to monitor them closely for 2-3 years and if you feel not sure about their progress you may exit and redeploy proceeds into PPFAS flexicap fund and Nippon large cap fund.

2. The additional 40 K sip proposed maybe split between either ELSS(for tax saving too) or PPFAS flexicap and Nippon India large cap fund.

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4. This will help rationalize number of funds in your portfolio from 10(+2) to 7.

5. Discipline, focus and periodic review in MF investment are a must!

6. As you reach closer to your target transfer the gains from equity funds to liquid/debt funds to protect it from volatility.

I am quite hopeful that you may very well achieve the intended target with the right approach.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

Happy Investing!!

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I met a women through a matrimonial site. I live abroad and she lives in India. I am 42 and she is 40 years old. We spoke for about 6 months. Then I came to India. Spent some time together and even met the parents. We both like each other. And have the blessings of the parents. But the problem is distance. I am very close to attaining citizenship. But still see that the process and getting an OCI could take at least 2 years. She has a good job with the central government in India. She has decent career prospects, in the country where I live. Initially, she was not interested in marrying anyone living abroad. I raised this with her when we spoke. She had come to where I live for a short diploma course, and was okay in talking with me. When I met her parents, they were also okay with her moving abroad. So far things have been good, but now we are trying to fix the dates for marriage, and trying to solve the long distance issue. I suggested that she could take a sabbatical and spend some time, or if possible pursue higher education. so she need not leave her job in India. Given her current background she also has good career prospects already. However she panics now every time I try to breach this topic. She is scared even to research n life abroad, and now she feels it is better we break up. She admits that , she is a chronic overthinker, I have been very careful in dealing with difficult topics. She has had a relatively easy life, whereas I am used to dealing with challenges personal and professional setbacks. It is really difficult to connect with someone, irrespective of age. I have worked for 18 years in India, and not keen to go through the toxic culture and harsh corporate life. She has a transferable job in India, so even in India we might struggle to be together. I am okay with retiring, from a corpoarte jb and seeking another career which would keep me financially independant and help me lead a meanigful existene. I am exploring ways, but thiis is going to take time. We both considered all the scenarios, and agreed that if she finds a good job abroad, would be relatiely the easier path. But now she is not even ready to consider this and becomes very anxious. . I feel I am more, happy healthy living abroad than in India. I was diabetic in India, and am now off medicines , after moving abroad. It has been easier for me to lead a happy and healthy life abroad, even though I live alone. I am wondering how to approach this. I do not want to hurt anyone. I can understand why she is anxious. I have told her that she does not have to leave her job, she only has to research if she has good prospects. I even offered to get her in touch with folks who have made such transition. I gave her contact details of consultants who can advic her on her career prospects. Visa etc is not an issue. Please advise if I can salvage this relationship or better to accept defeat. I really like her and do not want to hurt her.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I understand your concerns. It is a tough choice- both for you and her. On one hand, we can't completely deny her concerns either. She has a good job here and the fear is only fair. But, given her chronic overthinking, she must have already created a worse scenario in her head. It sounds like you both are in a difficult spot where you care for each other deeply but life-changing decisions are creating anxiety. No matter how much you tell her, it isn't going to help. She has to come to terms with it herself. but there are some things you can do to speed up the process-

Acknowledge the fear- Don't make her feel like she is wrong to think this way, or that she is merely overthinking. There is some logic to her fears. Acknowledge that. It does not mean you are encouraging them. Just let her know that any big life decisions are bound to cause some panic in a person and her feelings are completely valid.

Encourage her to take small steps- Instead of asking her to talk to people who have made the shift, try casually including stories of such people in a normal daily conversation once in a while. It would not feel like a commitment but also give her an idea.

Frame the discussion in a better way- For instance, instead of focusing on the move, discuss the life you will be building together. This will give her a scope to see what she can gain if only she can get over her fears.

Do not rush- Big life decisions can't be taken in a hurry. So, give her that space and time. In the meantime, you can continue with life as it was. Let her know that there isn't a timeframe within which she has to decide. This isn't an ultimatum. Sometimes a few kind words can make all the difference.

It's still not time to give up. Is she worth trying a little more? If yes, try. Create a space that is free of judgment where she can openly share her worries, no matter how trivial they might be. It can seem that you are putting in all the effort, but for a chronic overthinker, even considering or trying to overcome a set fear is a big task. Give her a little more time. I am sure things will work out soon.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Aug 27, 2024Hindi
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So, i've started talking to this girl who was a classmate during my college. We've never talked all this time... But we started talking only after 7 years... She was currently working near my home town.. and i am working in a neighbouring state. It is 3 or 4months now.. we are talking and we liked each other...like.. we were in the same situations in life... Like.. we both lost our mothers.. and we are from the same community.. but the deadlock came here in the guise of religion. She belongs to one and i belong to another... Even though we both from same caste... We had a discussion before like.. even though we like each other... she cant move forward in relation because of religion. We had am understanding for sometime... But recently we had a discussion over the same topic and we had a fight... Now the girl and i are not fully talking to each other... Cause she was frightened on what could happen to us if we move forward in a relationship and it fails... Because we are not a stage to try and test things because we both are 29 and you know how it will be in family for a girl... So pleaseee give me advice how to save this relationship... Because i dont want to miss this girl at all. Please...
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I understand that you are in a tough spot, but if she has truly made up her mind not to proceed with the relationship, especially based on something as sensitive as religion, I cannot advise you to pursue her or try to convince her further. The only thing you can do is have one last open discussion where you express your feelings and the things you are willing to do to make this relationship work out. And for one last time, you can ask her, and only ask, if she would be willing to give it another try. If the answer is still a no, I am sorry, but it would not be wise to continue pushing this. If religion is important to her or an integral part of her family values, it would be selfish to ask her to set that aside for you.

I hope things work out for you.


Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I’m planning to start a new life with my girlfriend for rest of my life leaving our both families aside. Reason to do that is, I’m recently married with other girl, and my gf married to other guy. We both didn’t even completed 6 months. We are not happy with our life partners. The reason we Got married to other is lack of courage to fight elders by my girlfriend but now she is ready to do fight or even leave them aside for me and start a new complete life.I’m a simple corporate working guy. We are completely decided to live together whatever happens. Our parents wont accept us as they are thinking about our married partners. Whats the best advice you would give to us to start new life in other state?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

This is a huge decision. First, I would advise both of you to think this through. I am not discouraging you because a broken marriage is far better than a forced one. But if you have even the slightest tinge of doubt, don't rush it. A lot of people are involved in this.

Here are my two cents-

Respect your current marriage- Even if you decide to leave your spouses, you have to handle this situation responsibly and with respect. You are in love with each other, but your current partners are going to suffer for it, through no fault of their own. The least you can do is part ways with kindness and integrity.

Legalities- Divorces can be a long and complicated process. It takes a financial and mental toll on people. Be prepared for that, especially since you do not have the support of your family.

Mental health- Here I am not only talking about your mental health, you need to consider your current spouse's mental health too. And though leaving behind your family seems to be the only option, it is still a big decision. Make sure both you and your girlfriend are in the right frame of mind when you finalize the decision.

As for building a new life in a new city, as exciting as it is, it will be equally challenging. Plan everything to the last detail- finances, living arrangements, job, etc. Before you make the move, make sure both of you are financially independent and self-sufficient. That's the only way to tackle any hurdles.

My best advice is to make this decision very carefully and approach the situation with empathy for all parties involved. I urge you to be honest with your current partner, instead of ever resorting to gaslighting. This is on you, but it would be easy to pin this on your spouse. Don't take the easy route. Take the right one.

I hope things work out for you with no one getting irreparably hurt.

Best wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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