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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 22, 2024

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 11, 2024Hindi
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Good day, I am 41 years old with a good salary. How much money should I start investing every month,to have a monthly income of 1 lkh after retirement.Kindly also advise the various areas of investment.

Ans: As per your query, you require Rs 1 lakh per month (today’s cost) after retirement. Considering inflation to maintain same purchasing power you would be requiring around Rs 3.20 lakh per month approximately. Thus assuming you will be retiring at 60 and life expectancy till age 75, you are required to do an SIP of Rs 57,000 (Approx) per month for 20 years with an assumed ROI of 10%.

The suggestion on investment avenues and choice of product also depends on further aspects such as risk appetite, asset allocation and cashflows etc. Thus, in overall view you can go for good combination of large, flexi, mid and some hybrid fund to construct a holistic portfolio including distinct product to reach the goal efficiently. Periodic review of investment is also crucial.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 16, 2024Hindi
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I m 44 years. Net salary 96K per month. Considering inflation . How much money should I invest..pls suggest different options MF is one of them, to get at least Rs. 1.25L per month income post retirement ?
Ans: To achieve a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month, it's essential to plan your investments strategically, considering factors such as your age, current salary, inflation, and risk tolerance. Here's a general approach you can consider:

1. **Calculate Retirement Corpus**: Determine the retirement corpus required to generate a monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs. This will depend on various factors such as your expected lifespan, inflation rate, and expected rate of return on investments during retirement.

2. **Estimate Monthly Investment**: Based on your current age, desired retirement age, and expected rate of return on investments, calculate the monthly investment required to accumulate the retirement corpus. You can use online retirement calculators or consult with a financial advisor to determine this amount.

3. **Diversified Investment Portfolio**: Build a diversified investment portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Consider allocating your investments across different asset classes such as equities, mutual funds, fixed deposits, real estate, and other suitable investment options.

4. **Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)**: Start a SIP in mutual funds that offer the potential for long-term growth while managing risk. Choose funds that invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return. Regularly review and adjust your SIP contributions based on changes in your financial situation and investment goals.

5. **Tax Planning**: Optimize your tax planning to maximize your savings and investment returns. Utilize tax-saving investment options such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), National Pension System (NPS), and tax-saving fixed deposits to reduce your tax liability and increase your investible surplus.

6. **Regular Review and Adjustments**: Periodically review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments to ensure that you're on track to achieve your retirement income goal. Consider factors such as changes in income, expenses, market conditions, and life events when revising your investment strategy.

7. **Consider Professional Advice**: If you're unsure about the optimal investment strategy to achieve your retirement income target, consider seeking guidance from a qualified financial advisor. An advisor can help assess your financial situation, recommend suitable investment options, and develop a customized retirement plan tailored to your needs and objectives.

Remember that achieving a post-retirement income of Rs. 1.25 lakhs per month requires diligent planning, disciplined savings, and prudent investment decisions. Start early, stay focused on your goals, and regularly monitor your progress to ensure a financially secure retirement.

Best regards.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 18, 2024Hindi
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I am 35 year old working professional, have an investment in residential property equivalent to 70 lakh , have monthly income post tax is around 2 lakh rupees ? How much to start investing so that if I retire at an age of 45 I have approx 1 lakh monthly income
Ans: Retiring at 45 with a monthly income of 1 lakh is an ambitious goal. Given your current age, monthly income, and existing property investment, let's craft a plan:

Monthly Income Target:
If you aim to generate 1 lakh per month from your investments at 45, you'll need a corpus that can sustain this withdrawal rate without depleting the principal.
Investment Plan:
Equity Investments:
Given your age and goal, you can allocate a significant portion to equity for higher returns. Typically, equity investments are volatile but offer better returns over the long term.
Starting with an SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) in equity mutual funds can be a good strategy. Given your income, you might consider starting with an SIP of around 40,000 to 50,000 per month in diversified equity funds.
Debt Investments:
To balance the risk and provide stability to your portfolio, you can invest in debt instruments like Fixed Deposits, PPF, or debt mutual funds.
Allocating around 20-30% of your investment to debt can offer stability and regular income.
Real Estate:
Since you already have an investment in residential property, consider its potential for rental income. If not rented already, renting it out can add to your monthly income post-retirement.
Property:
If your residential property is not rented yet, consider renting it out to generate rental income. This can significantly contribute to your monthly income post-retirement.
Emergency Fund:
Ensure you have an emergency fund set aside, equivalent to 6-12 months of your living expenses. This fund should be liquid and easily accessible.
Health Insurance:
As you plan for early retirement, having adequate health insurance is crucial. Medical emergencies can significantly impact your finances.
Regular Review:
Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio based on market conditions, your financial needs, and goals.
It's essential to remember that these are rough estimates, and actual results may vary based on market conditions, investment performance, and other factors. Consulting with a certified financial planner or advisor can help you tailor this plan to your specific needs and ensure you're on track to achieve your retirement goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 03, 2024

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Money
I am 27 years old. I want around 10 lac rupees in 31 years as well as 3 to 4 cr as retirement plan when I will be 50 years.How much should I invest per month? My current income is 70k per month. Expense is 20k. I want to also enjoy my life not want to invest all my money. Can you please suggest
Ans: Great that you're planning for your future at 27! Let's look at your goals.
Your Financial Picture

Age: 27 years
Monthly income: Rs. 70,000
Monthly expenses: Rs. 20,000
Short-term goal: Rs. 10 lakhs in 31 years
Long-term goal: Rs. 3-4 crores by age 50

Appreciating Your Foresight

Planning for retirement at 27 is very smart
You're giving yourself time to grow your money
Balancing saving and enjoying life is important

Investment Strategy for Short-term Goal

Rs. 10 lakhs in 31 years is a modest goal
You can achieve this with small, regular investments
Consider a mix of equity and debt mutual funds

Long-term Retirement Planning

Rs. 3-4 crores by 50 needs more aggressive saving
Start with 20-25% of your income for this goal
Increase this amount as your income grows

Power of Compounding

Starting early gives your money time to grow
Even small amounts can become large over time
Stay invested for the long term

Balanced Approach to Saving

Aim to save about 30-35% of your income initially
This leaves room for current expenses and enjoyment
Adjust this as your income and expenses change

Investment Options

Mutual funds can be good for long-term growth
Choose a mix of equity and debt funds
Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly

Increasing Your Investments

Try to increase your investment amount yearly
Even a small increase can make a big difference
Use salary hikes to boost your investments

Regular Review

Check your progress every 6 months
Adjust your plan if your goals or situation change
Stay committed to your long-term objectives

Enjoying Life While Saving

Set aside some money for fun and travel
This prevents feeling deprived and helps stick to your plan
Balance is key to long-term financial success

Finally
Start with investing about Rs. 20,000-25,000 per month. Increase this as your income grows. Regular review and adjustments will help you reach your goals while enjoying life.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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