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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sunit Question by Sunit on Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Money

I m 43 yrs. old, working in pvt company and getting Rs. 60,000 per month after deduction, how much and where I have to invest to get Rs 1cr. after 20yrs, and what will be the value of 1 cr. 20yrs.

Ans: To achieve a corpus of 1 crore in 20 years, you need to start investing regularly and systematically to benefit from the power of compounding. Here's a general approach:

Investment Amount: Determine how much you can afford to invest each month after accounting for your expenses and other financial obligations. Aim to invest consistently to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and compound growth.
Investment Avenues: Consider investing in a mix of equity mutual funds, which offer higher growth potential over the long term, and debt instruments for stability. Equity investments can include diversified equity funds or index funds, while debt instruments may include fixed deposits or debt mutual funds.
Asset Allocation: Your asset allocation should align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. As you have a 20-year time frame, you can afford to have a higher allocation to equity, which historically offers higher returns over extended periods.
Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Make adjustments as needed based on changes in market conditions, personal circumstances, or investment objectives.
Regarding the value of 1 crore after 20 years, it's essential to consider the impact of inflation. The purchasing power of 1 crore after 20 years will be significantly lower due to the erosion of value caused by inflation. To estimate the future value of 1 crore, you can use a simple inflation calculator, taking into account historical inflation rates and projecting future inflation trends.

Remember, investing for the long term requires discipline, patience, and a well-thought-out strategy. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a personalized investment plan tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can provide valuable guidance and help you navigate the complexities of investing for the future.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
Money
Hey, I am currently 23 my current month salary is 58,000 and I SIP almost 12,500. And few other RD's like almost 10,000. How much should I invest so that I can hit 1cr when my age is less than 32years. Please help.
Ans: You currently earn Rs 58,000 per month. Your Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) contributions amount to Rs 12,500, and you have recurring deposits (RDs) totaling Rs 10,000. This means you are saving Rs 22,500 monthly, which is a substantial portion of your income.

Firstly, let's appreciate your dedication to saving a significant portion of your income. This level of discipline is a strong foundation for achieving your financial goals. Now, let's break down how you can optimize these savings to reach Rs 1 crore by the time you are 32.

Calculating the Investment Required
To reach a corpus of Rs 1 crore in less than nine years, we need to consider the power of compound interest. Let's assume a conservative annual return of 12% on your investments, which is a reasonable expectation for a well-managed portfolio of mutual funds.

Using the future value of a series formula, we can estimate the required monthly investment:

Rs 52910

Assessment of Current Savings and Investments
Currently, you are investing Rs 12,500 in SIPs and Rs 10,000 in RDs, totaling Rs 22,500 per month. To reach Rs 1 crore in 9 years, you need to invest around Rs 52,910 per month. There is a shortfall of Rs 30,410 per month in your current investment.

Optimizing Your Investment Strategy
To bridge this gap, consider the following steps:

1. Increase SIP Contributions

Reallocate funds from your RDs to SIPs, as mutual funds generally offer higher returns compared to recurring deposits. Actively managed mutual funds can be a better choice due to the expertise of fund managers in selecting securities.

2. Evaluate Your Expenses

Review your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can reduce spending. This can free up additional funds for investment. Setting a budget and tracking your spending can help you identify savings opportunities.

3. Utilize Annual Bonuses and Increments

Use any annual bonuses or salary increments to boost your investment. These additional contributions can significantly impact your overall investment growth.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed mutual funds can provide higher returns compared to index funds. Here are some advantages:

1. Professional Management

Fund managers have the expertise to select the best stocks and bonds. They actively manage the portfolio to maximize returns and minimize risks.

2. Flexibility

Actively managed funds can adapt to market conditions. Fund managers can make quick decisions to capitalize on opportunities or avoid losses.

3. Potential for Higher Returns

Due to active management, these funds have the potential to outperform the market, providing better returns than passively managed funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds aim to replicate the performance of a market index. While they have lower fees, they come with some disadvantages:

1. Limited Growth Potential

Index funds cannot outperform the market. They provide returns that mirror the index, which might limit your growth potential.

2. Lack of Flexibility

Index funds are rigid in their composition. They cannot adjust to changing market conditions, which might lead to missed opportunities.

3. Potential for Underperformance

In a bearish market, index funds can perform poorly as they mirror the overall market trend. Active funds might perform better by selectively investing in resilient stocks.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds are purchased directly from the fund house, bypassing intermediaries. Here are some disadvantages:

1. Lack of Guidance

Without the advice of a certified financial planner, you might miss out on expert insights and market trends. This can impact your investment decisions.

2. Complexity

Managing direct funds requires a good understanding of the market. It can be challenging to keep up with market movements and make informed decisions.

3. Time-Consuming

Monitoring and managing your investments can be time-consuming. Engaging a certified financial planner can save you time and provide peace of mind.

Benefits of Regular Funds with CFP
Investing through a certified financial planner offers several benefits:

1. Expert Advice

Certified financial planners provide expert advice based on market analysis and trends. They help you make informed investment decisions.

2. Personalized Strategy

A certified financial planner tailors investment strategies to your goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation, ensuring optimal growth.

3. Continuous Monitoring

They continuously monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed. This proactive approach helps in maximizing returns and managing risks.

Importance of Regular Reviews
Regularly reviewing your financial plan is crucial to stay on track. Life events, market conditions, and personal goals can change. Adjust your investment strategy accordingly to ensure you remain on course to achieve your goal of Rs 1 crore.

Steps to Implement
1. Reallocate RDs to SIPs

Shift your recurring deposit investments to SIPs in actively managed mutual funds. This can help achieve higher returns.

2. Increase Monthly Investment

Aim to increase your monthly investment towards Rs 52,910. Gradually increase your SIP contributions as your income grows.

3. Seek Professional Guidance

Consult with a certified financial planner to create a personalized investment plan. Their expertise can help you navigate market complexities.

4. Regularly Monitor Progress

Set periodic reviews to assess your investment performance. Make necessary adjustments to stay aligned with your financial goal.

Long-Term Perspective
Investing for the long term requires patience and discipline. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Focus on your long-term goal and maintain a diversified portfolio to manage risks.

Appreciating Your Efforts
Your commitment to saving and investing at a young age is truly commendable. By taking the right steps now, you are setting yourself up for financial success. Remember, consistency and informed decision-making are key to achieving your financial goals.

Conclusion
Reaching a corpus of Rs 1 crore by the age of 32 is a challenging but achievable goal. By increasing your SIP contributions, reallocating funds from RDs to mutual funds, and seeking professional guidance, you can optimize your investment strategy. Regularly review and adjust your plan to stay on track. Your dedication and disciplined approach are crucial factors in your journey to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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