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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Anjali Question by Anjali on Oct 22, 2024Hindi
Money

I m 35 years housewife. How can i make 1 cr corpus in next 7 years..?

Ans: As a 35-year-old housewife, you want to create a Rs 1 crore corpus in 7 years. Achieving this goal is possible with disciplined investments and realistic expectations. Let’s discuss a well-structured investment strategy.

Set Realistic Return Expectations
12% Annual Growth Over 7 Years: Achieving a 12% average annual growth is realistic over a 7-year horizon. You should expect your portfolio to go through ups and downs, but with the right strategy, you can aim for this return.

Avoid Quick-Rich Schemes: Quick-rich schemes are tempting but highly risky. It's essential to avoid them and focus on steady, long-term growth.

Power of Compounding
Compounding Benefits Over Time: The longer your money stays invested, the more it grows through compounding. Even if you start small, regular investments can grow substantially over time.

Start Investing Early: Starting now gives you a better chance of achieving your Rs 1 crore target. Consistent and early investment is key to maximizing returns through compounding.

Choosing the Right Investment Instruments
Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds for Higher Growth: Actively managed equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over a longer period. Large-cap and flexi-cap funds can balance growth with stability, while mid-cap and small-cap funds can offer higher growth potential but with more risk.

Avoid Index Funds: Index funds simply mirror the market and lack flexibility in volatile conditions. Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market, making them a better choice for your goal.

Benefits of Regular Mutual Funds: Direct funds may seem cost-effective, but they lack professional advice. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) ensures proper guidance, regular rebalancing, and better risk management.

Balanced and Hybrid Funds
Balanced Funds for Risk Reduction: Balanced or hybrid funds are a mix of equity and debt. These funds can offer reasonable growth while reducing volatility. They are particularly useful if you’re not comfortable with 100% equity exposure.

Debt Exposure for Stability: While equity offers high growth, some portion of your investments should go into debt for stability. Debt mutual funds are a safer option, especially in volatile markets, though they may provide lower returns.

Avoid High-Risk Strategies
Don’t Chase High-Risk Investments: High-risk investments such as small-cap stocks, penny stocks, or speculative funds may seem attractive but can lead to losses. Stick with quality, well-managed funds.

No Direct Stock Picking: Investing directly in stocks requires expertise and carries higher risk. For most individuals, mutual funds managed by experts are a better choice.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIP)
Invest Regularly Through SIPs: Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are an ideal way to invest regularly without worrying about market timing. Monthly contributions to mutual funds through SIPs allow you to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Discipline Through SIPs: SIPs ensure regular contributions, which helps in building a corpus over time. It’s a disciplined approach, perfect for long-term goals.

Diversification for Risk Management
Diversify Across Asset Classes: Diversification across equity, debt, and hybrid funds helps in spreading risk. Avoid putting all your money in one category, as market movements can affect different asset classes differently.

International Funds for Global Exposure: Consider adding a small percentage of international mutual funds to your portfolio for geographical diversification. This protects you against domestic market volatility and provides exposure to global companies.

Taxation of Gains
Understand Tax Implications: When you sell equity mutual funds, gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. For debt mutual funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed according to your income tax slab.

Plan Withdrawals Carefully: Staggering your withdrawals can help reduce tax liabilities. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help plan tax-efficient exits, ensuring you retain more of your gains.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Create an Emergency Fund: Before investing aggressively, ensure you have an emergency fund in place. This should cover at least 6 months of your household expenses, including medical emergencies and unexpected costs.

Adequate Health and Life Insurance: Ensure that you and your family are adequately covered by health insurance. Life insurance is also essential, especially if you have dependents. However, avoid investment-linked insurance products like ULIPs, which combine insurance with investments. Instead, keep insurance and investments separate.

Steps to Build Rs 1 Crore in 7 Years
Monthly SIP of Rs 75,000 – Rs 80,000: To achieve Rs 1 crore in 7 years, you need to invest around Rs 75,000 to Rs 80,000 per month, assuming an annual return of 12%. This will require disciplined saving and consistent investing.

Lump Sum Investments When Possible: If you receive any lump sum amounts, like a bonus or inheritance, consider adding them to your investment portfolio to accelerate your progress toward the goal.

Rebalance Your Portfolio Regularly: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and market conditions. Your asset allocation may need adjustments over time, and a CFP can assist in this process.

Stay Away from Unrealistic Expectations
Don’t Expect Miraculous Returns: Building a Rs 1 crore corpus requires time, patience, and realistic expectations. Don’t fall for schemes that promise extraordinary returns in a short period.

Stay Focused on the Long-Term: Market volatility is a part of investing, but staying focused on your long-term goal will ensure you don't make impulsive decisions. The power of compounding works best when you remain invested.

Final Insights
Rs 1 Crore in 7 Years Is Achievable: With a disciplined approach, regular investments, and realistic return expectations, achieving a Rs 1 crore corpus in 7 years is possible.

Diversification and Risk Management Are Key: Ensure your portfolio is diversified across equity, debt, and hybrid funds. This reduces risk and ensures a smoother journey towards your goal.

Get Professional Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can help you create a tailored investment strategy, ensuring that your financial plan aligns with your goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Regular reviews and rebalancing will keep your portfolio on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

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hello sir, i am 40 year old with monthly salary of rs 95K, home loan EMI is 15100, SIP 11000/- monhtly, in ELSS, Sectorial, Large, Mid and Small cap , currently balace home loan is 9.88 L and my investment valus is 5.70L this time, one term lona for 1cr and mediclaim cover 10L, i want to make 1 CR in next 5-10 years, plz suggest me, i have one child in 9th and one in 1st ,
Ans: I understand you're looking to build a Rs. 1 crore corpus in the next 5-10 years. That's a great goal, and with careful planning and investing, it's definitely achievable. Let's break down some things to consider:

1. Reviewing your current investments:

SIPs: Your Rs. 11,000 monthly SIP is spread across ELSS, sectoral, large, mid, and small-cap funds. This diversification is good, but having so many funds might make tracking performance a little complex. We can discuss streamlining this if needed.
Home loan EMI: Your Rs. 15,100 EMI is helping you pay off your home loan. Keep up the good work!
2. Setting priorities:

Term insurance: Having a Rs. 1 crore term insurance policy secures your family's future in case of unforeseen events. It's a wise decision.
Medical cover: A Rs. 10 lakh mediclaim cover is good, but depending on your family's needs, you might consider increasing it in the future.
3. Achieving your Rs. 1 crore goal:

Increase investments: Consider if you can gradually increase your monthly SIP amount. Even a small increase can make a significant difference over time.
Review your asset allocation: We can discuss if your current investment mix aligns with your risk tolerance and goals. Actively managed funds, unlike index funds, can potentially outperform the market over time. We can explore options that suit your risk profile.
P.S.

While real estate can be a part of a long-term investment plan, it requires significant capital and ongoing management. Actively managed funds offer diversification and the potential for growth.
Regularly review your investments and financial plan to ensure they remain aligned with your evolving goals. Building a corpus takes time and discipline. Stay invested for the long term to ride out market fluctuations.
Considering consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

A CFP can create a personalized financial plan considering your income, expenses, goals, and risk tolerance. They can help you choose the right investments and stay on track. Consulting a CFP can be especially helpful when building a large corpus like Rs. 1 crore.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 57 years . I have 1 cr corpus. How can I get 1 lakh per month.
Ans: Having a corpus of Rs 1 crore at 57 years is commendable. Your goal of obtaining Rs 1 lakh per month is ambitious. Let's explore how to achieve this sustainably.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Generating Rs 1 lakh per month from Rs 1 crore corpus translates to Rs 12 lakhs annually. This requires careful planning. Balancing growth and income generation while preserving capital is essential.

Understanding Withdrawal Rates
A withdrawal rate of 4-5% per year is generally considered sustainable. With Rs 1 crore, this amounts to Rs 4-5 lakhs annually, significantly less than your target. Achieving Rs 12 lakhs annually requires a higher return or drawing down your principal, which can be risky.

Investment Strategies for Monthly Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): This allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your mutual fund investments. It provides a steady income while keeping the remaining corpus invested for growth.

Balanced Portfolio: Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Equities offer growth, while debt provides stability and regular interest income.

Debt Instruments: Consider investments in fixed deposits, bonds, and debt mutual funds. These provide stable returns and can be a reliable source of income.

Dividend-paying Stocks and Funds: Invest in stocks and mutual funds that pay regular dividends. This provides a steady income stream, though dividends can fluctuate based on company performance.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): This government-backed scheme offers regular interest payments and is a safe investment for senior citizens.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs): These are mutual funds designed to provide regular income. They invest in both equity and debt, aiming for stability and moderate returns.

Managing Risks
Diversification is crucial. Spread your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk. Ensure a portion of your corpus is in low-risk investments to protect against market volatility. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio based on performance and changing market conditions.

Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform the market due to professional management. Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions and aim for higher returns. This can help achieve your income goals. Although they have higher fees than index funds, the potential for better returns justifies the cost.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice and expertise. They can help design an investment strategy aligned with your goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation. Investing through a CFP, even with regular funds, offers the advantage of professional guidance, portfolio management, and strategic adjustments. This is more beneficial than the lower cost of direct funds, which lack personalized advice.

Practical Steps to Generate Monthly Income
Determine Monthly Needs: Start by understanding your monthly expenses and essential needs. This will help in planning your withdrawals and investments.

Set Up SWP: Establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan from your mutual fund investments. This ensures a regular income while allowing the remaining corpus to grow.

Invest in Diversified Assets: Allocate your corpus across equity, debt, and hybrid funds. This balances growth potential and stability.

Include Safe Investments: Invest in low-risk instruments like SCSS, fixed deposits, and bonds. These provide regular income and capital protection.

Monitor and Adjust: Regularly review your investment performance. Adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and personal financial needs.

Importance of Regular Review
Regular monitoring of your portfolio is essential. This helps in making timely adjustments to align with your financial goals and market conditions. Consulting with your CFP periodically ensures that your investment strategy remains effective and up-to-date.

Protecting Against Inflation
Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Ensure your investments can outpace inflation. Equities and equity-oriented funds are good options for long-term growth and inflation protection. A balanced approach helps maintain the real value of your corpus.

Health and Life Insurance
Adequate health and life insurance coverage is crucial. This protects against unforeseen medical expenses and provides financial security for your dependents. Regularly review and update your policies as needed.

Conclusion
Achieving Rs 1 lakh per month from a Rs 1 crore corpus is challenging but possible with a strategic approach. Diversify your investments, use systematic withdrawal plans, and include low-risk instruments. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. This balanced strategy will help you achieve your income goals while preserving your capital.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 05, 2024

Money
Hello sir....my age is 35... I earn only 20 k pm...and my sip only 1000 rs....how to make 1 CR before (60 age)
Ans: At 35 years old and earning Rs. 20,000 per month, you have a SIP of Rs. 1,000. Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 1 crore by age 60. This is a long-term goal requiring a strategic and disciplined approach. Your commitment to investing despite a modest income is commendable. Let's work on a plan to achieve your financial goal.

Importance of Early and Regular Investments
Starting early and investing regularly is crucial for building wealth over time. You have 25 years until you turn 60, which gives you a significant advantage. The power of compounding can greatly enhance your returns, especially over a long investment horizon.

Compounding: The Eighth Wonder of the World
Compounding allows your investment returns to generate additional returns. Over time, this leads to exponential growth. The earlier you start and the more consistently you invest, the greater the benefits of compounding.

Evaluating Your Current Investment Strategy
Your current SIP of Rs. 1,000 is a good start. However, to reach Rs. 1 crore, you need to increase your investment amount over time. Let's explore how to optimize your savings and investment strategy to achieve your goal.

Boosting Your Investment Capacity
Increasing Income
Look for opportunities to increase your income. This could be through skill enhancement, taking on additional part-time work, or seeking promotions and salary increments. Increasing your income will provide more funds for investment.

Reducing Expenses
Analyze your monthly expenses and identify areas where you can cut costs. Even small savings can significantly boost your investment capacity over time. Creating a budget can help you track and manage your expenses effectively.

Gradual Increase in SIP
Aim to gradually increase your SIP amount as your income grows. Even a small increase in your monthly SIP can have a significant impact over the long term. For instance, increasing your SIP by Rs. 500 annually can greatly enhance your corpus by the time you reach 60.

Strategic Allocation of Investments
To achieve your financial goal, it's crucial to allocate your investments wisely. Diversification across various mutual fund categories can help manage risk and optimize returns.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds should form the core of your investment portfolio due to their high return potential. Within equity funds, diversification is essential.

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate returns.
Mid-Cap Funds: These funds invest in mid-sized companies with higher growth potential. They are riskier but can provide higher returns.
Small-Cap Funds: These funds invest in smaller companies with the highest growth potential and risk.
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds provide stability and reduce overall portfolio risk. They are suitable for medium-term goals and act as a cushion against market volatility.

Short-Term Debt Funds: Less affected by interest rate changes, providing steady returns.
Long-Term Debt Funds: Offer higher returns with some interest rate risk.
Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They offer a balanced approach, providing growth potential and stability.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Primarily invest in equity but have a significant debt component for stability.
Conservative Hybrid Funds: Higher debt component, offering more stability and moderate growth.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make informed decisions based on extensive research and market analysis. Their expertise can enhance your investment returns.

Diversification
Mutual funds offer diversification, spreading your investment across various assets. This reduces risk as poor performance in one asset is balanced by better performance in another.

Liquidity
Mutual funds are highly liquid. You can buy and sell mutual fund units on any business day, providing flexibility to access your money when needed.

Power of Compounding
Mutual funds benefit from the power of compounding. Reinvesting your returns allows your investment to grow exponentially over time.

Assessing Risks and Mitigating Them
Market Risk
Equity funds are subject to market risk. The value of your investment can fluctuate with market conditions. However, long-term investment in equity funds usually mitigates this risk.

Interest Rate Risk
Debt funds are affected by changes in interest rates. Rising interest rates can reduce the value of existing bonds in a debt fund's portfolio. Short-term debt funds are less affected by this risk.

Credit Risk
Debt funds also face credit risk, the risk of default by issuers of the bonds they hold. Investing in high-quality debt funds can reduce this risk.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds track a specific index and offer low costs, they cannot outperform the market. Actively managed funds aim to beat the market through strategic investments. Fund managers of actively managed funds use their expertise to select high-potential stocks, offering better returns.

Benefits of Investing Through Certified Financial Planners
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has advantages over direct investments. CFPs provide personalized advice based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They help you select the right mutual funds, monitor your investments, and make adjustments as needed. Their expertise ensures your investments are aligned with your financial goals.


Your commitment to investing despite a modest income is admirable. It reflects a strong sense of financial responsibility and foresight. Your dedication to building a secure financial future is inspiring and deserves appreciation.


Balancing financial commitments while planning for future goals is challenging. Your efforts to secure a strong financial foundation for yourself and your loved ones reflect a deep sense of responsibility. It's clear you care about achieving financial independence and stability.

Final Insights
Reaching Rs. 1 crore by age 60 is achievable with disciplined investing and strategic planning. Focus on increasing your income, reducing expenses, and gradually increasing your SIP amount. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid mutual funds to balance risk and return.

Your proactive approach to financial planning sets a strong example. With careful management and the right investments, you can achieve significant financial growth and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 22, 2024

Money
My age is 32, my current salary is 58000/month,how I get 1.25 cr at the age of 55?
Ans: It's great that you're thinking ahead and planning for your financial future. Let's work together to achieve your goal of Rs 1.25 crore by the age of 55. At 32, you've got a good amount of time to build a solid investment strategy. I'll walk you through various steps and strategies that can help you reach your target.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Firstly, kudos on taking the initiative to plan your future. Your current salary is Rs 58,000 per month. This is a good base to start building a substantial corpus. The key is disciplined savings and strategic investments.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Your target is to accumulate Rs 1.25 crore in 23 years. This goal is achievable with a consistent and well-thought-out investment plan. We'll focus on maximizing your savings and investing wisely to ensure your money grows efficiently.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Starting with SIPs is a great way to grow your wealth over time. SIPs in mutual funds help you benefit from rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding. You can start with an amount you're comfortable with and increase it gradually as your income grows.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers making investment decisions to outperform the market. They can potentially offer higher returns compared to passive funds. Avoid index funds as they merely replicate the market and might not yield the higher returns you aim for.

Importance of Regular Investments
Consistent investments are crucial. Even during market downturns, continue your SIPs. This ensures you buy more units at lower prices, which can boost returns when the market recovers.

Diversifying Your Investment Portfolio
Equity Investments
Equities are known for their potential to generate high returns over the long term. Investing in diversified equity mutual funds or blue-chip stocks can provide good growth. Ensure you have a balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to spread risk.

Debt Instruments
Debt instruments like bonds and fixed deposits offer stability. They provide regular interest income and lower risk compared to equities. A portion of your portfolio should be in debt instruments to balance your risk.

Gold Investments
Gold can be a good hedge against inflation and economic instability. Investing a small portion in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds adds diversity to your portfolio and can provide a safety net.

Tax Efficiency
Tax-Saving Instruments
Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, like Public Provident Fund (PPF), Employee Provident Fund (EPF), and Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS). These not only reduce your tax liability but also help in building your retirement corpus.

Regular Fund Investments
Investing through a certified financial planner ensures you get professional advice and optimize your portfolio. Regular funds, despite higher expense ratios than direct funds, come with expert guidance, which can be invaluable.

Creating an Emergency Fund
Importance of an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial to cover unexpected expenses without disrupting your investment plan. Aim to save at least 6-12 months' worth of expenses in a liquid, easily accessible account.

Building the Fund
Start by setting aside a portion of your salary every month until you reach your target. This fund should be kept separate from your long-term investments to ensure liquidity during emergencies.

Insurance and Risk Management
Adequate Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage. This protects your family financially in case of any unforeseen events. Term insurance is a good option as it provides high coverage at a low premium.

Health Insurance
A good health insurance plan is essential to cover medical emergencies. This prevents out-of-pocket expenses that can disrupt your savings and investments.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Periodic Portfolio Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Markets change, and so should your investment strategy. A certified financial planner can help with these periodic reviews.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Rebalancing involves adjusting your investments to maintain your desired asset allocation. For example, if equities have grown significantly, they might form a larger portion of your portfolio than intended. Sell some equities and reinvest in underperforming assets to balance the risk.

Maximizing Your Savings
Budgeting and Expense Management
Track your expenses to identify areas where you can save more. Create a budget and stick to it. This ensures you have more funds available for investments.

Increasing Savings Rate
As your salary increases, aim to increase your savings rate. Even a small increase in your monthly savings can significantly impact your final corpus due to the power of compounding.

Leveraging Employer Benefits
Provident Fund Contributions
Ensure you maximize your contributions to the Employee Provident Fund (EPF). This is a safe and tax-efficient way to build your retirement corpus.

Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF)
Consider contributing to the Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) if you can save more. VPF offers the same benefits as EPF, with guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

Long-Term Investment Strategies
Compounding Power
The power of compounding cannot be overstated. The earlier you start investing, the more your money grows over time. Regular investments and reinvesting returns accelerate growth.

Staying Invested
Market fluctuations are normal. Stay invested for the long term to ride out volatility. Equity markets tend to deliver good returns over extended periods.

Avoiding Emotional Decisions
Investment decisions should be based on logic, not emotions. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on market movements. A certified financial planner can provide an objective perspective.

Retirement Planning
Projecting Future Expenses
Estimate your future expenses considering inflation. This helps in setting realistic retirement goals. A certified financial planner can assist in creating a detailed retirement plan.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
Calculate the corpus needed to sustain your desired lifestyle post-retirement. This helps in determining the monthly investment required to reach your goal.

Withdrawal Strategy
Plan a withdrawal strategy for your retirement corpus. Consider factors like life expectancy, inflation, and market conditions. A well-thought-out strategy ensures your corpus lasts throughout your retirement.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 1.25 crore by age 55 is definitely possible with disciplined savings and strategic investments. Start with SIPs in actively managed funds, diversify your portfolio, and regularly review your investments. Maintain an emergency fund, ensure adequate insurance, and leverage employer benefits. Stay committed to your goals and avoid emotional decisions. With the right planning and consistent efforts, you'll reach your target and secure a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 07, 2024

Money
sir i am 37 years old i have my savings till date of 600000 inr....i am doing sip of 5k every month just started in october......i want a corpus of 1 cr at the age of 53 years old
Ans: 1. Goal Setting for Corpus Building

You have set a goal to accumulate Rs 1 crore by the age of 53, which gives you a 16-year investment horizon. Having started your SIP in October, you're already on the right path. Consistent investments over the long term can lead to significant wealth creation.

However, accumulating Rs 1 crore requires a well-planned strategy. Let’s break down how you can approach this goal in a systematic way.

2. Current Savings and SIP Contribution

You currently have Rs 6 lakh in savings and are contributing Rs 5,000 per month towards your SIP. While this is a good start, it may not be enough to reach your goal of Rs 1 crore in 16 years. You may need to increase your SIP contributions over time or look into additional options that fit your risk tolerance and time horizon.

3. Incremental SIP Growth

To build a Rs 1 crore corpus, increasing your SIP contribution over time will be important. Consider stepping up your SIP amount annually by a small percentage (e.g., 10%). This allows your investments to grow in line with inflation and your income, giving your corpus a significant boost. By increasing your SIP every year, you can leverage the power of compounding more effectively.

4. Choosing the Right Type of Mutual Funds

Instead of focusing on index funds, which offer lower potential returns, actively managed funds may suit your goal better. Actively managed funds are handled by experienced fund managers who aim to outperform the market. These funds have the potential to generate higher returns compared to passively managed index funds.

In your case, focusing on mid-cap and small-cap funds could provide higher returns over a long-term horizon. These funds tend to be more volatile but have historically outperformed large-cap funds over extended periods. Balanced funds can also help manage risk while providing reasonable returns.

5. SIP through Regular Funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

It is advisable to invest in regular funds rather than direct funds. Direct funds require you to actively track and manage your portfolio, which may be time-consuming and difficult without expert guidance. By going through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner, you receive expert advice, periodic portfolio reviews, and better fund management. The small additional cost of regular funds is justified by the value a CFP brings in terms of fund selection and ongoing support.

6. Tax Efficiency of Mutual Funds

It’s crucial to consider the tax implications of your mutual fund investments. For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. This means that holding your investments for more than one year not only gives you the benefit of compounding but also reduces your tax liability.

Debt mutual funds, on the other hand, are taxed according to your income tax slab. Since your goal is long-term wealth creation, equity mutual funds should form a larger part of your portfolio, as they offer better tax efficiency.

7. Emergency Fund

While building your corpus is a priority, don’t forget to maintain an emergency fund. This should be at least six months’ worth of your expenses. Your current savings of Rs 6 lakh can partially serve as this buffer. Having an emergency fund ensures that you won’t have to dip into your investments during unforeseen circumstances.

8. Avoid Investment-cum-Insurance Policies

If you hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment-cum-insurance policies, you may want to reconsider these investments. These products often come with high charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds. It is more beneficial to separate insurance and investments. You can surrender such policies and reinvest the amount in mutual funds, which are likely to give you better long-term returns.

9. Focus on Equity Exposure

Equity investments tend to outperform other asset classes over the long term. To build a Rs 1 crore corpus, your portfolio should have a substantial equity exposure, especially in the early years. As you get closer to your goal, you can gradually shift a portion of your portfolio to safer debt instruments to protect your accumulated wealth.

A diversified portfolio that includes a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds would help balance risk and reward. Since you are in the accumulation phase, consider having a higher allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds, as they have the potential to provide higher returns over the long term.

10. Review Your Portfolio Regularly

A critical part of building your Rs 1 crore corpus is to review your portfolio regularly. This does not mean you need to check your portfolio daily or weekly. A quarterly or half-yearly review with your Certified Financial Planner is ideal. This will help you ensure that your portfolio is on track, and any underperforming funds can be replaced or adjusted accordingly.

Regular reviews will also help you stay updated on changes in market conditions, tax regulations, and your personal financial situation. You can rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the right asset allocation and risk profile.

11. Consider Additional Investments

Apart from SIPs, you can consider making lump sum investments whenever you have extra funds available. If you receive a bonus, tax refund, or any other windfall income, investing it in your mutual funds can significantly boost your corpus. Since you’re still early in your investment journey, making lump sum contributions can take advantage of market fluctuations, enhancing your returns over time.

12. Keep Your Investment Horizon in Mind

While the goal is to accumulate Rs 1 crore by age 53, it’s essential to remember that markets can be volatile in the short term. Don’t get discouraged by short-term fluctuations. The longer you stay invested, the more you benefit from compounding. Stay focused on your long-term goal, and avoid reacting to market volatility by making premature withdrawals or stopping your SIPs.

13. Importance of Financial Discipline

Achieving your financial goals requires discipline and commitment. Continue your SIPs consistently, even during periods of market downturns. This ensures you are buying more units when prices are low, which can boost your returns when markets recover. Your goal of Rs 1 crore is attainable with disciplined investing and by periodically increasing your SIP contributions.

14. Protect Your Investments with Insurance

While building your investment corpus, don’t forget about protecting your family and your investments. Ensure you have adequate life insurance and health insurance. A term insurance policy is a good way to provide financial security to your family. Avoid mixing insurance with investments, as it dilutes the benefits of both.

Having sufficient health insurance will also ensure that medical emergencies do not force you to dip into your savings or investments.

15. Final Insights

You are on the right track by starting your SIPs early and having a clear financial goal. With consistent investing, proper fund selection, and incremental SIP growth, achieving your Rs 1 crore target by 53 is possible. Focus on increasing your SIP contributions over time, review your portfolio regularly, and maintain financial discipline.

Always remember the importance of equity exposure for long-term goals, and avoid investment products that mix insurance with returns. Protect your investments by having adequate life and health insurance.

Stay committed to your goal, and consult with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you are on the right path at every stage of your financial journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6740 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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