Dear Sir/ Madam,
I currently have around ₹18 lakhs in my savings account, which I’ve recently transferred into two different liquid funds. My plan is to move this amount into two respective equity funds through STP.
I’m confused about the ideal STP duration — should I opt for a 6-month STP or spread it over 10–12 months?
If I complete the STP in 6 months and the market crashes afterward, I might face significant losses. On the other hand, if I stretch it over 12 months, I may miss out on potential bull runs during that period.
Could you please guide me on what would be a better approach in this situation?
Ans: You have taken a very thoughtful step by moving your idle savings into liquid funds first. This shows your discipline and patience, which is essential in wealth creation. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate this structured approach because it reduces timing risk and brings order to your investing process. Now, let us examine your question from all angles to help you decide between a 6-month or 10–12-month STP.
» Understanding your current position
You have Rs.18 lakh in liquid funds, which is a good starting corpus.
Your plan to shift through STP into two equity mutual funds is very systematic.
Liquid funds are ideal for parking money temporarily as they offer low volatility and daily liquidity.
Equity funds, on the other hand, are wealth-building tools for long-term goals, usually 5 years or more.
» The role of STP and why it matters
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) helps average your cost of entry into equity markets.
It divides your investment into periodic transfers, usually monthly, from liquid to equity funds.
This reduces the risk of investing lump sum at market highs.
It works well for investors like you who are cautious yet growth-oriented.
» Evaluating the 6-month STP plan
A 6-month STP means faster entry into the market.
You capture the market’s growth potential sooner.
But the short duration gives less protection if markets correct sharply afterward.
If a market fall happens right after completion, your portfolio may show short-term losses.
However, since your ultimate horizon is long term, those losses can recover with time.
» Evaluating the 10–12-month STP plan
A 10–12-month STP gives you a smoother entry and lower short-term risk.
The transfers happen gradually, which reduces the chance of entering before a crash.
However, a longer STP also keeps a large part of your money in low-return liquid funds for longer.
If the market rises steadily during this time, your uninvested money earns much less, reducing potential gains.
» Market cycles and unpredictability
Market cycles cannot be perfectly timed. Even professionals cannot predict exact peaks or corrections.
You may worry about a fall after your 6-month STP, but markets may also rise faster.
Similarly, a 12-month STP may protect you from a crash but also make you miss strong rallies.
Hence, no duration guarantees the best outcome. The key is balance, discipline, and staying invested long enough.
» Behavioural aspects of your decision
The main goal of an STP is not to maximise returns in the short term.
It is to manage your emotions and bring consistency.
If a longer STP keeps you more comfortable and consistent, it is worth it.
If you can handle market volatility calmly, a shorter STP can deliver faster participation.
» The role of your investment horizon
If your investment horizon is 5 years or more, the duration of STP matters less.
Over longer periods, market fluctuations smooth out and long-term compounding works in your favour.
The more important decision is to remain invested and not redeem during temporary corrections.
Therefore, focus more on “how long to stay invested” rather than “how fast to enter.”
» Balancing return and risk using a blended STP
You can even blend the approach instead of choosing between 6 or 12 months.
Start with a slightly higher monthly transfer for the first 6 months.
Then gradually reduce the STP amount for the remaining period.
This way, you participate more in early market movements while still having some buffer.
This middle path gives you a good balance between opportunity and protection.
» Evaluating the return trade-off
With a 6-month STP, you may capture upside faster if markets move up.
But your average purchase cost can be higher if markets fall later.
With a 12-month STP, your average purchase cost is better managed, but you may earn less if markets rally earlier.
Statistically, in most historical cases, 6–9 months STP delivers balanced outcomes when volatility is moderate.
» Liquidity and flexibility angle
A 6-month STP keeps your liquid fund balance lower sooner.
A 12-month STP gives you higher liquidity for longer in case you need cash.
Since you already hold your money in low-risk liquid funds, your money is not idle.
But check if you have separate emergency funds before committing the full 18 lakh to STP.
» Taxation considerations under new mutual fund rules
Liquid funds are taxed as per your income slab when redeemed.
STP redemptions from liquid funds are treated as withdrawals and taxed accordingly.
The difference between 6 or 12 months STP may not change your tax impact significantly.
However, longer STPs mean slightly more redemptions spread across financial years, possibly balancing your tax outgo better.
» The role of your risk appetite
If you are conservative and dislike short-term losses, a 10–12-month STP is emotionally easier.
If you are growth-oriented and can handle volatility, a 6–8-month STP gives better participation.
The right decision depends less on “what the market will do” and more on “how you react to it.”
» Discipline matters more than duration
The real power of STP lies in automation and consistency.
Once you start, avoid stopping or pausing due to news or temporary volatility.
Let the system work as planned.
Even if markets fall during the transfer period, remember you are also buying units cheaper every month.
» Importance of reviewing fund choices
Ensure the equity funds you selected are actively managed by experienced fund managers.
Avoid index funds or ETFs, as they simply follow the index without active stock selection.
Index funds do not outperform the market and offer no downside protection during corrections.
Actively managed funds, chosen with Certified Financial Planner guidance, have better potential to manage volatility.
» Role of professional guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can help align your STP duration with your goals and risk level.
He or she will also help you structure the right mix of equity and debt for your portfolio.
Investing through a trusted MFD with CFP qualification ensures continuous monitoring and behavioural discipline.
Regular fund investing through such guidance avoids costly emotional mistakes during market volatility.
» Behavioural discipline after completion of STP
Once STP is complete, stay invested in the equity funds for long-term compounding.
Do not redeem when markets correct. Use market corrections to invest additional lumpsum if your goal and liquidity permit.
Periodically review but avoid frequent churning of funds.
Patience after STP is more rewarding than the timing of STP itself.
» Emotional comfort and practical decision
Since you have already shown patience by parking money in liquid funds first, you value safety.
Therefore, a 9–10-month STP may suit you emotionally and financially.
It balances entry timing risk while not keeping money idle too long.
You can always shorten or stop STP midway if markets offer a deep correction and you want to invest faster.
Flexibility and mindfulness are your best tools, not prediction.
» Finally
There is no perfect STP duration. What matters is discipline, patience, and staying invested.
A 9–10-month STP may offer a balanced middle path for you.
It lets you enter gradually, manage risk, and not miss the larger compounding story.
Keep focus on your long-term goals and avoid reacting to short-term market noise.
Equity investing rewards the patient, not the perfect timer.
You have already taken a smart, structured first step. Continue the same consistency for lasting wealth creation.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment