Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Nov 26, 2021

Mutual Fund Expert... more
Jayanti Question by Jayanti on Nov 26, 2021Hindi
Listen
Money

I am a new investor want to invest in Mirae Asset Short Term Fund -- D/P-G Rs 2,00,000, ICICI Pru Short Term Fund -- D/P- G Rs 2,00,000 and Canara Robeco Short Duration Fund -- D/P-G Rs 4,50,000 can be treated as the source fund.

After one year of investment, I want to do STP to Mirae Asset Hybrid Equity Fund-D/P-G, ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage Fund-D/P-G and Canara Robeco Equity Hybrid Fund-D/P-G as the target fund.

Duration one year after investment to continue one year would be right?

I am a housewife and my age is 57 and the tenure of SIP would be 7 to 10 years.

I am waiting to hear from you.

Ans: Yes please to your first three statements.

On SIP, Rs 5,000 per month to Tata Digital India Fund -- D/P-G and Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 FOF -- D/P-G.

 

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

Listen
Money
Sir, my age is 35 years I have started SIP of Rs 2000 each in Quant mid cap fund growth option direct plan Quant small cap fund growth option direct plan Quant tax plan fund growth option direct plan SBI contra fund direct growth I want to remain invested for a period of 10+ years. Please give me your guidence.
Ans: Your investment approach seems focused on mid-cap and small-cap funds, which can offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility. Here are some suggestions to consider:

Diversification: While mid-cap and small-cap funds can provide growth opportunities, it's essential to diversify your portfolio across different asset classes and fund categories to mitigate risk. Consider adding large-cap or multi-cap funds for stability.

Review and Monitor: Regularly review the performance of your funds and monitor their progress towards your financial goals. If any fund underperforms consistently or doesn't align with your investment strategy, consider replacing it with a better-performing alternative.

Risk Management: Understand the risk associated with mid-cap and small-cap funds and ensure that your overall portfolio risk is balanced according to your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Long-Term Perspective: Stay committed to your investment plan and maintain a long-term perspective. Over a 10+ year horizon, equity investments have the potential to deliver significant returns, but there may be periods of market volatility that require patience and discipline.

Regular Contributions: Continue with your SIP contributions regularly, and consider increasing your investment amount over time as your income grows or allocate additional funds towards your investment portfolio.

Seek Professional Advice: If you're uncertain about your investment strategy or need personalized guidance, consider consulting with a financial advisor who can provide tailored recommendations based on your financial situation and goals.

By following these principles and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards building wealth over the long term and achieving your financial objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2025

Money
Hi sir my age is 31 and I have sip in nippon small cap 10k quant small cap 5k and hdfc opportunities mid cap fund 5k . I have done sip for one year. I want to invested for 15to 20 years long term. I have invested in direct fund . I am in correct path for long term sir.
Ans: You are 31 years old and have already started SIPs in three equity mutual funds with a total monthly investment of Rs. 20,000. You have a time horizon of 15 to 20 years. This gives you a solid advantage. Let us now evaluate your investment path step by step with a complete 360-degree assessment.

Age and Investment Time Horizon
You are in your early 30s. That is the right stage to invest.

You have a very long investment horizon. That works in your favour.

Investing for 15 to 20 years gives power of compounding.

Longer duration reduces market risk in equity mutual funds.

Wealth creation becomes smoother when time is on your side.

Investment Strategy and SIP Amount
You are investing Rs. 20,000 monthly. That is a good amount.

Consistency is more important than the amount itself.

SIP is a disciplined way of investing. You are on track.

With 15+ years, equity mutual funds are a good fit.

You have shown strong investment behaviour. Keep it up.

Asset Allocation and Fund Types
You have invested in small cap and mid cap funds.

Small caps are volatile but high return over long term.

Mid cap funds balance risk and reward better than small cap.

But too much allocation to small caps increases risk.

You must balance with large cap or flexi cap funds too.

Diversification across market caps improves portfolio stability.

Three funds are enough. Avoid adding too many schemes.

Risk Assessment and Investment Discipline
Small caps carry higher market risk.

Mid caps have moderate risk.

Ensure your risk appetite matches your portfolio mix.

If you panic during market fall, reduce small cap allocation.

Keep SIPs running even during market correction.

SIPs in volatile funds work better during bad market phases.

Direct Funds – Hidden Drawbacks
You mentioned you invest in direct funds.

Direct funds seem low cost, but come with many risks.

You miss personalised review from a qualified CFP.

There is no handholding during market downturns.

Portfolio rebalancing becomes difficult in direct route.

Most investors make emotional mistakes in direct funds.

Regular funds via MFD with CFP bring expert support.

You also get goal tracking and asset rebalancing service.

Cost difference is small, but service difference is big.

Active Funds – Stronger Potential Than Index Funds
You have not invested in index funds. That is good.

Index funds cannot beat the market. They just copy.

They also fall fully during market crash.

Actively managed funds can avoid underperforming stocks.

Skilled fund managers create alpha over long term.

Active funds give you better downside protection.

Small and mid cap funds are only available in active form.

So your fund category is well chosen.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP gives full financial planning, not just fund selection.

You get help in retirement planning, tax optimisation, and cash flow.

CFPs align funds with your goals and future needs.

They also review funds regularly and guide rebalancing.

They protect you from investing mistakes and panic selling.

With CFP, your investment becomes goal-based and risk-aligned.

Instead of direct funds, use regular funds through CFP for 360-degree support.

Goal Mapping and Long-Term Vision
You must link each SIP to a specific goal.

For example, retirement, child education, or buying a house.

Goal-based planning gives clarity and motivation.

You can increase SIP over time as income grows.

Keep a review system every year to track progress.

Adjust funds or amount when your goals change.

Emergency Fund and Insurance Check
Before investing, emergency fund must be ready.

At least 6 months of expenses in liquid or bank fund.

Medical insurance must be in place for entire family.

Life insurance only if you have dependents.

Avoid investment + insurance products.

If you have ULIPs or endowment, consider exiting and moving to mutual funds.

Keep insurance and investment separate always.

Review and Rebalancing – Key to Long-Term Success
SIP is not set and forget.

Review funds once a year with CFP help.

Rebalance if small caps outperform too much.

Some years mid caps may lag. Stay patient.

Don’t chase past performance. Focus on long-term.

Rebalancing reduces risk and improves return stability.

Track not only returns, but also goal progress.

Portfolio Hygiene and Best Practices
Avoid investing in too many funds. Three to five is enough.

Don’t stop SIPs during market correction.

Increase SIP by 10% every year if possible.

Avoid frequent switching between funds.

Focus more on time in market than timing the market.

Avoid NFOs and thematic funds unless very clear about risk.

Use STP only when shifting large sums from lump sum.

SIP is best suited for salaried and monthly income investors like you.

Taxes and Exit Plan Awareness
Equity mutual funds now have new capital gain rules.

Long term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short term gains taxed at 20%.

Use long-term strategy to save tax legally.

Don’t redeem funds unless needed.

Withdraw in phases when nearing goals.

Plan systematic withdrawal at retirement.

Retirement Planning Angle
At 31, you have 29 years to retire at 60.

Your SIP will give big wealth with compounding.

Don’t touch long-term funds for short-term needs.

Make a retirement corpus target with help of CFP.

Increase SIP if you get bonus or salary hike.

Retirement SIP should continue even if job changes.

Emotional Strength and Investor Behaviour
Equity investing tests patience and discipline.

Don’t react to market news or media noise.

Volatility is normal in small and mid cap funds.

Be mentally prepared for 30-40% fall at times.

Stay focused on long-term goal, not short-term returns.

Discipline beats intelligence in long-term investing.

Final Insights
You are doing well with SIP and long-term approach.

Your fund categories match growth objective.

But fund allocation is slightly aggressive. Add some balance.

Shift from direct to regular fund through CFP.

Direct funds lack review and protection from panic mistakes.

Build a portfolio with large, mid and small caps together.

Ensure emergency fund and insurance are in place.

Keep track of your goals and stay consistent.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 13, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/ Madam, I currently have around ₹18 lakhs in my savings account, which I’ve recently transferred into two different liquid funds. My plan is to move this amount into two respective equity funds through STP. I’m confused about the ideal STP duration — should I opt for a 6-month STP or spread it over 10–12 months? If I complete the STP in 6 months and the market crashes afterward, I might face significant losses. On the other hand, if I stretch it over 12 months, I may miss out on potential bull runs during that period. Could you please guide me on what would be a better approach in this situation?
Ans: You have taken a very thoughtful step by moving your idle savings into liquid funds first. This shows your discipline and patience, which is essential in wealth creation. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate this structured approach because it reduces timing risk and brings order to your investing process. Now, let us examine your question from all angles to help you decide between a 6-month or 10–12-month STP.

» Understanding your current position

You have Rs.18 lakh in liquid funds, which is a good starting corpus.

Your plan to shift through STP into two equity mutual funds is very systematic.

Liquid funds are ideal for parking money temporarily as they offer low volatility and daily liquidity.

Equity funds, on the other hand, are wealth-building tools for long-term goals, usually 5 years or more.

» The role of STP and why it matters

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) helps average your cost of entry into equity markets.

It divides your investment into periodic transfers, usually monthly, from liquid to equity funds.

This reduces the risk of investing lump sum at market highs.

It works well for investors like you who are cautious yet growth-oriented.

» Evaluating the 6-month STP plan

A 6-month STP means faster entry into the market.

You capture the market’s growth potential sooner.

But the short duration gives less protection if markets correct sharply afterward.

If a market fall happens right after completion, your portfolio may show short-term losses.

However, since your ultimate horizon is long term, those losses can recover with time.

» Evaluating the 10–12-month STP plan

A 10–12-month STP gives you a smoother entry and lower short-term risk.

The transfers happen gradually, which reduces the chance of entering before a crash.

However, a longer STP also keeps a large part of your money in low-return liquid funds for longer.

If the market rises steadily during this time, your uninvested money earns much less, reducing potential gains.

» Market cycles and unpredictability

Market cycles cannot be perfectly timed. Even professionals cannot predict exact peaks or corrections.

You may worry about a fall after your 6-month STP, but markets may also rise faster.

Similarly, a 12-month STP may protect you from a crash but also make you miss strong rallies.

Hence, no duration guarantees the best outcome. The key is balance, discipline, and staying invested long enough.

» Behavioural aspects of your decision

The main goal of an STP is not to maximise returns in the short term.

It is to manage your emotions and bring consistency.

If a longer STP keeps you more comfortable and consistent, it is worth it.

If you can handle market volatility calmly, a shorter STP can deliver faster participation.

» The role of your investment horizon

If your investment horizon is 5 years or more, the duration of STP matters less.

Over longer periods, market fluctuations smooth out and long-term compounding works in your favour.

The more important decision is to remain invested and not redeem during temporary corrections.

Therefore, focus more on “how long to stay invested” rather than “how fast to enter.”

» Balancing return and risk using a blended STP

You can even blend the approach instead of choosing between 6 or 12 months.

Start with a slightly higher monthly transfer for the first 6 months.

Then gradually reduce the STP amount for the remaining period.

This way, you participate more in early market movements while still having some buffer.

This middle path gives you a good balance between opportunity and protection.

» Evaluating the return trade-off

With a 6-month STP, you may capture upside faster if markets move up.

But your average purchase cost can be higher if markets fall later.

With a 12-month STP, your average purchase cost is better managed, but you may earn less if markets rally earlier.

Statistically, in most historical cases, 6–9 months STP delivers balanced outcomes when volatility is moderate.

» Liquidity and flexibility angle

A 6-month STP keeps your liquid fund balance lower sooner.

A 12-month STP gives you higher liquidity for longer in case you need cash.

Since you already hold your money in low-risk liquid funds, your money is not idle.

But check if you have separate emergency funds before committing the full 18 lakh to STP.

» Taxation considerations under new mutual fund rules

Liquid funds are taxed as per your income slab when redeemed.

STP redemptions from liquid funds are treated as withdrawals and taxed accordingly.

The difference between 6 or 12 months STP may not change your tax impact significantly.

However, longer STPs mean slightly more redemptions spread across financial years, possibly balancing your tax outgo better.

» The role of your risk appetite

If you are conservative and dislike short-term losses, a 10–12-month STP is emotionally easier.

If you are growth-oriented and can handle volatility, a 6–8-month STP gives better participation.

The right decision depends less on “what the market will do” and more on “how you react to it.”

» Discipline matters more than duration

The real power of STP lies in automation and consistency.

Once you start, avoid stopping or pausing due to news or temporary volatility.

Let the system work as planned.

Even if markets fall during the transfer period, remember you are also buying units cheaper every month.

» Importance of reviewing fund choices

Ensure the equity funds you selected are actively managed by experienced fund managers.

Avoid index funds or ETFs, as they simply follow the index without active stock selection.

Index funds do not outperform the market and offer no downside protection during corrections.

Actively managed funds, chosen with Certified Financial Planner guidance, have better potential to manage volatility.

» Role of professional guidance

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your STP duration with your goals and risk level.

He or she will also help you structure the right mix of equity and debt for your portfolio.

Investing through a trusted MFD with CFP qualification ensures continuous monitoring and behavioural discipline.

Regular fund investing through such guidance avoids costly emotional mistakes during market volatility.

» Behavioural discipline after completion of STP

Once STP is complete, stay invested in the equity funds for long-term compounding.

Do not redeem when markets correct. Use market corrections to invest additional lumpsum if your goal and liquidity permit.

Periodically review but avoid frequent churning of funds.

Patience after STP is more rewarding than the timing of STP itself.

» Emotional comfort and practical decision

Since you have already shown patience by parking money in liquid funds first, you value safety.

Therefore, a 9–10-month STP may suit you emotionally and financially.

It balances entry timing risk while not keeping money idle too long.

You can always shorten or stop STP midway if markets offer a deep correction and you want to invest faster.

Flexibility and mindfulness are your best tools, not prediction.

» Finally

There is no perfect STP duration. What matters is discipline, patience, and staying invested.

A 9–10-month STP may offer a balanced middle path for you.

It lets you enter gradually, manage risk, and not miss the larger compounding story.

Keep focus on your long-term goals and avoid reacting to short-term market noise.

Equity investing rewards the patient, not the perfect timer.

You have already taken a smart, structured first step. Continue the same consistency for lasting wealth creation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Career
Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?
Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
Research Career Prospects: IISc, IITs, and Beyond: For research-oriented careers, the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita provides an exceptional foundation. Amrita's curriculum specifically aligns with GATE and UGC-NET examination syllabi, and the institution emphasizes early research engagement. The faculty at Amrita actively publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, with over 60 publications in international venues within the past five years, exposing you to active research environments.
To pursue research at premier institutions like IISc, you would typically follow the PhD pathway. IISc accepts M.Sc graduates through their Integrated PhD programs, and with your Amrita M.Sc, you're eligible to apply. You'll need to qualify the relevant entrance examinations, and your integrated program's emphasis on research fundamentals provides strong preparation. The final year of your Integrated M.Sc is intentionally structured to be nearly free of classroom commitments, enabling engagement with research projects at institutes like IISc, IITs, and National Labs. According to Amrita's data, over 80% of M.Sc Physics students secured internship offers from reputed institutions during academic year 2019-20, directly facilitating research career transitions.
Placement and Direct Employment Opportunities: Amrita University boasts a comprehensive placement ecosystem with strong corporate and government sector connections. According to NIRF placement data for the Amrita Integrated M.Sc program (5-year), the median salary in 2023-24 stood at ?7.2 LPA with approximately 57% placement rate. However, these figures reflect general placement trends; physics graduates often secure higher packages in specialized technical roles. Many graduates join software companies like Infosys (with early offers), Google, and PayPal, where their strong analytical and computational skills command competitive compensation packages ranging from ?8-15 LPA for entry-level positions.
The Department of Corporate and Industrial Relations at Amrita provides intensive three-semester life skills training covering linguistic competence, data interpretation, group discussions, and interview techniques. This structured placement support significantly enhances your employability in both government and private sectors.
Government Sector Opportunities: UPSC, BARC, DRDO, and ISRO: Your M.Sc Physics degree opens multiple avenues for prestigious government employment. UPSC Geophysicist examinations explicitly list M.Sc Physics or Applied Physics as qualifying degrees, enabling you to compete for Group A positions in the Geological Survey of India and Central Ground Water Board. The age limit for geophysicist positions is 32 years (with relaxation for reserved categories), and the exam comprises preliminary, main, and interview stages.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) actively recruits M.Sc Physics graduates as Scientific Officers and Research Fellows. Recruitment occurs through the BARC Online Test or GATE scores, with positions in nuclear science, radiation protection, and atomic research. BARC Summer Internship programs are available, offering ?5,000-?10,000 monthly stipends with opportunity for future scientist recruitment.
DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) recruits M.Sc Physics graduates through CEPTAM examinations or GATE scores for roles involving defense technology, weapon systems, and laser physics research. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) regularly advertises scientist/engineer positions through competitive recruitment for candidates with strong physics backgrounds, offering opportunities in satellite technology and space science applications.
Other significant employers include the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recruiting as scientific officers, and NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited), offering stable government service with competitive compensation packages exceeding ?8-12 LPA for scientists.
Alternate Career Pathways: UPSC, CDS, and AFCAT: UPSC Civil Services (IFS - Indian Forest Service): M.Sc Physics graduates qualify for UPSC Civil Services examinations, with the forest service offering opportunities for science-based administrative roles with potential to reach senior government positions.
CDS/AFCAT (Armed Forces): While AFCAT meteorology branches specifically require "B.Sc with Maths & Physics with 60% minimum marks," the technical branches (Aeronautical Engineering and Ground Duty Technical roles) require graduation/integrated postgraduation in Engineering/Technology. An M.Sc Physics integrates well with technical qualifications, though you would need engineering background for direct officer entry. However, you remain eligible for specialized technical interviews if applying through alternate defence channels.
UGC-NET Examination: This pathway leads to Assistant Professor positions in central universities and colleges across India. NET-qualified candidates receive scholarships of ?31,000/month for 2-year JRF positions with PhD pursuit, transitioning to Assistant Professor salaries of ?41,000/month in government institutions. This route provides long-term academic career security with research opportunities.
Private Sector Technical Roles
M.Sc Physics graduates are increasingly valued in data science, software engineering, and technical consulting. Companies actively recruit physics graduates for software development, where strong problem-solving and logical reasoning translate to competitive packages of ?10-20 LPA. Specialized domains including quantum computing development, financial modeling, and scientific computing offer premium compensation. Your minor in Scientific Computing makes you particularly attractive to technology companies requiring computational expertise.
International Opportunities and Higher Studies Abroad
An M.Sc from Amrita facilitates admission to PhD programs at international institutions. German universities offer tuition-free or low-fee MSc Physics programs (2 years) with scholarships like DAAD providing €850+ monthly stipends. US universities accept M.Sc graduates directly for PhD positions with full funding (tuition coverage + stipend). These pathways require GRE scores and strong Statement of Purpose articulating research interests. Research collaboration opportunities exist with Max Planck Institute (Germany) and CalTech Summer Research Program (USA), both welcoming Indian M.Sc students.
Essential Skills and Certifications to Develop Immediately: Programming Languages: Start learning Python immediately—it's universally used in research and industry. Dedicate 2-3 hours weekly to data analysis, scientific computing libraries (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas), and machine learning fundamentals. MATLAB is equally critical for physics applications, particularly numerical simulations and data visualization. Aim to complete MATLAB certification courses within your first year.
Research Tools: Learn Git/version control, LaTeX for scientific documentation, and data analysis frameworks. These skills are indispensable for publishing research papers and collaborating on projects.
Certifications Worth Pursuing: (1) MATLAB Certification (DIYguru or MathWorks official courses) (2) Python for Data Science (complete certificate programs from platforms like Coursera) (3) Machine Learning Fundamentals (for expanding technical versatility) & (4) Scientific Communication and Technical Writing (develop through departmental workshops)
Strategic Internship Planning: Leverage Amrita's research connections systematically. In your third year, apply to BARC Summer Internship, IISER Internships, TIFR Summer Fellowships, and IIT Internship programs (like IIT Kanpur SURGE). These expose you to frontier research while establishing connections for future PhD or scientist recruitment. Target 2-3 research internships across different specializations to develop versatility.

TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.
Asked on - Dec 07, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025
Thankyou
Ans: Welcome Sree.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x