LIC Jeevan Anand: Poor Performance - Surrender or Loan?

After a long time, we realised the poor performance of LIC Jeevan Anand ???? If we surrender we end up with loss, if we continue it will be at poor performance, So, will it be a good Idea ???? to take a loan by pledging the policy and invest the proceeds for better return, so that we can save loss and continue the policy as well as paid up policy. The interest cost will be 9.5% to 10% pa with no EMI commitment and flexible repayment with minimum of ?.50 and even if we don't pay it will be adjusted against maturity . Please post a light on this to go with.

Ans: Your intention to optimise returns while preserving your LIC policy is thoughtful. Let’s analyse your proposed approach comprehensively.

Challenges with Continuing the Policy
Low Returns: LIC Jeevan Anand traditionally delivers returns between 4%-6%. This does not match inflation-adjusted returns needed for long-term growth.

Opportunity Cost: Continuing the policy locks capital in a low-performing investment, missing higher returns elsewhere.

Surrendering the Policy
Immediate Loss: Surrendering early often results in a financial loss due to penalties and lower surrender value.

Lost Insurance Cover: Surrendering ends your life insurance, which might impact your family's financial safety.

Loan Against the Policy
Taking a loan against the policy can be a balanced approach. Let’s break it down:

Advantages of Policy Loan
Preserves Policy Benefits: The policy remains active, and you avoid surrendering it.

Low-Interest Rate: Policy loans have lower rates (around 9.5%-10%) compared to personal loans or unsecured loans.

Flexible Repayment: You can repay on your terms. If unpaid, it adjusts against the maturity or surrender value.

Access to Capital: You can reinvest the loan amount in higher-return investments, offsetting the policy’s poor performance.

Challenges with Policy Loan
Interest Burden: The interest rate of 9.5%-10% is higher than some secured investment returns, especially if the market underperforms.

Risk of Non-Repayment: Unpaid loans reduce the maturity or surrender value. This might impact the total financial benefit.

Investment Discipline Needed: Returns depend on reinvesting prudently. Poor decisions or market volatility can lead to losses.

Investment Options for Loan Amount
If you proceed with this plan, careful reinvestment is essential.

Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Allocate a majority to actively managed equity mutual funds. These outperform inflation and generate higher long-term returns.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds provide better protection during market downturns.

Balanced Portfolio
Allocate 70%-80% to equity mutual funds (large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap).

Invest 20%-30% in debt mutual funds or hybrid funds for stability.

Focus on Your Goals
Align investments with specific financial goals like retirement, children’s education, or wealth creation.
Steps for Implementation
Assess the Loan Amount Needed: Borrow only what you plan to invest. Avoid over-leveraging.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: They will guide investment choices based on your risk tolerance and goals.

Track Performance: Regularly review the performance of your investments and adjust when needed.

Plan Loan Repayment: Even if repayment is flexible, try to clear the loan systematically to reduce the interest burden.

Final Insights
Your idea of leveraging a loan against LIC Jeevan Anand is a middle ground. It allows you to continue the policy while investing for better returns. However, it requires financial discipline, monitoring, and strategic reinvestment.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to design a customised plan aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Sir, from the details shared, it's clear that you have a well-thought-out approach for managing your LIC policies and potential loans. You have multiple traditional LIC policies maturing over the next five years, each with a sum assured of Rs 1 lakh, along with bonuses and loyalty additions. You plan to pledge these policies for a loan of Rs 5 lakhs, which will be repaid with the maturity benefits over five years.

As a disciplined bachelor with no financial or family commitments, your intention is not to create a legacy but to use this capital for your future income needs through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan). This reflects careful planning, and I appreciate your disciplined approach towards managing your finances at this stage of life.

Let’s break this plan down step by step and provide insights on its feasibility and alternative options.

Key Considerations for Taking a Loan on LIC Policies
Loan Interest Rate: You are planning to take a loan at 10% per annum with no EMI commitment and interest payable half-yearly. This means that your interest will keep accumulating, and you'll need to ensure the maturity benefits are enough to cover the outstanding loan and interest.

Interest Payment: The key here is that interest needs to be paid regularly. Not paying interest would result in compounding, which could lead to a higher loan burden over time. Even though you plan to pay off the loan using the maturity proceeds, it's important to evaluate if the total maturity value will be enough to repay the full loan amount and accumulated interest.

Reduced Death Benefit: As you rightly noted, in case of any unforeseen events, the death benefit for your nominee would reduce because of the outstanding loan. Since you do not have family commitments, this might not be a major concern, but it's still something to keep in mind.

Avoiding Locking Capital: By availing the loan now, you are trying to avoid locking your capital for five years and aiming to earn higher returns in mutual funds during this period. This strategy could potentially yield better returns than the interest cost, provided you invest in suitable equity funds with a higher growth potential.

Let’s now move on to the part about using this Rs 5 lakh effectively over the next five years.

Investment in Aggressive Equity Mutual Funds
Since you are not looking for immediate liquidity and are comfortable with market risks, equity mutual funds are a good option for long-term growth. The key to growing your capital aggressively is selecting funds that have a proven track record in terms of consistent performance and strong fund management.

Here’s how investing in aggressive equity mutual funds can benefit you:

Potential for Higher Returns: Over a five-year period, equity mutual funds tend to outperform other investment avenues. Funds that focus on small caps, mid caps, and sectors with high growth potential can give better returns compared to traditional investments like FDs or bonds.

Diversification: Aggressive equity funds typically invest in high-growth companies across various sectors, offering you the potential for better returns while spreading your risk.

Power of Compounding: By investing this Rs 5 lakh in equity mutual funds, you can benefit from the power of compounding, especially if you stay invested for the full five years without withdrawing. The longer you remain invested, the better your chances of achieving your target returns.

Market Volatility: While aggressive equity funds can offer high returns, they are also subject to market fluctuations. This is why it is important to choose funds that have performed well even in volatile market conditions. You should be prepared for some short-term volatility and focus on the long-term growth potential.

Now, let's evaluate whether taking this loan and investing it in aggressive equity funds is a prudent decision.

Loan vs. Investment Returns: A Practical Assessment
Interest vs. Potential Returns: The key factor here is whether the returns from your investment in aggressive equity funds will outpace the interest you are paying on the loan. While the loan is at 10%, equity mutual funds have historically provided returns in the range of 12-15% or even higher over the long term.

Risk Management: While equity mutual funds have the potential to offer higher returns, there is always the risk of capital loss due to market volatility. You must be comfortable with this risk, especially since you are planning to use these funds for a SWP after five years.

Time Horizon: Your time horizon of five years is relatively short for aggressive equity funds, but it’s still long enough to potentially see good returns, provided you stay invested and the market performs well. If you were planning for a longer horizon, such as 7-10 years, the risk would decrease further.

SWP Setup After Five Years: Your plan to set up a SWP after five years is a smart way to create a regular income stream. By the sixth year, you can start withdrawing from the accumulated capital, using it to support your monthly expenses.

Potential Risks and How to Mitigate Them
Market Fluctuations: Equity investments can be volatile in the short to medium term. If the markets face a downturn at the time of withdrawal, it could affect your SWP income. To mitigate this, you could gradually move a portion of your equity investments into safer instruments (like debt funds) as you approach the fifth year.

Interest Payment Discipline: Even though there is no EMI commitment, the loan’s interest needs to be paid regularly. Skipping these payments can cause the loan to balloon due to compounded interest. Ensure you have a mechanism to pay this interest either from your savings or from other sources.

Liquidity Needs: Since you are investing for five years, ensure you don’t need to access this money before then. Equity investments should not be liquidated prematurely, especially during a market correction.

Alternatives to Taking a Loan
Before finalising this decision, consider alternatives to taking a loan. Since you don’t require this Rs 5 lakhs for immediate use, you might want to avoid paying interest altogether by simply waiting for the policies to mature over the next five years.

Direct Investment from Savings: Instead of taking a loan and paying interest, you could consider investing smaller amounts from your savings into aggressive mutual funds over the next five years. This would reduce the burden of paying interest while still allowing you to benefit from market growth.

Partial Investment: Another option is to take a smaller loan amount (perhaps Rs 2-3 lakhs) and invest it in equity mutual funds. This way, you reduce your interest payment while still benefiting from potential capital appreciation.

Ideal Equity Mutual Fund Selection Criteria
When selecting equity mutual funds, focus on funds that meet the following criteria:

Consistent Track Record: Look for funds that have consistently performed well over the last 5-7 years, even during market downturns.

Experienced Fund Managers: Funds managed by seasoned professionals tend to navigate market volatility better, giving you a sense of security.

Sectoral Allocation: Check whether the fund invests in high-growth sectors such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods, which are likely to perform well over the next few years.

Expense Ratio: Choose funds with a reasonable expense ratio. High expense ratios can eat into your returns over time.

Final Insights
In conclusion, taking a loan on your LIC policies and investing it in aggressive equity mutual funds could be a good strategy for capital appreciation over the next five years. However, it comes with its risks, especially the interest burden and market volatility.

By investing in carefully selected equity mutual funds, you can potentially earn higher returns that outpace the loan interest. However, ensure that you are comfortable with the market risks and the discipline of interest payments.

If you prefer to avoid the interest cost altogether, consider alternative strategies such as investing smaller amounts regularly from your savings. This could give you peace of mind while still allowing you to benefit from market growth.

In either case, equity mutual funds can be a powerful tool for growing your wealth, provided you invest with a long-term view and in line with your risk tolerance.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment