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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 21, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Visu Question by Visu on Sep 21, 2024Hindi
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Sir Ji, I have traditional insurance, where I don't require to create legacy. If I surrender the policy I will be at loss where in some policies bonus are being forfeited. Therefore, is it ok to pledge the policy and take loan which is 10% pa and invest the proceeds in aggressive equity mutual fund to offset the interest cost ????. Moreover, I am getting ?.1 lac maturity of other policy from 2026 every year for 5 years which i keep for repayment and take benefit of capital appreciation by investing in advance by availing the loan. Please suggest me is it okay to avail loan against lic policy instead of surrender and invest in mutual fund (aggressive equity)

Ans: Taking loan for investment can never be justified under any circumstances.

It is better to swallow one time loss out of surrender of traditional policy and invest the balance surrender value in MFs for capital appreciation.

Your loss may be more then covered by the gains accruing out of mutual fund investments over a period of time.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Happy Investing!!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

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Hi, my age is 40, I want to retire by 50 with Rs. 2 Crore of Corpus, Right Now i have Rs. 17 lacs in PF, Rs. 5 Lacs in NPS, Rs.1 Lacs in PPF and Home loan Completed this year. I have one LIC policy of Premium of Rs. 24000 Yearly. Now I don’t have single saving in my saving account. my monthly expense is 35k. I want to start from Zero. My monthly on hand salary is Rs. 1.5 Lacs and i am ready to take risk for Higher return. I have Jeevan Saral Policy starting from 2010 to still now and its mature on September-2023, I have checked and surrender the value comes to Rs. 6 Lacs, overall, i check and confirm only 5 to 6% comes in LIC Policy. Please advise only 5 years remaining for maturity. Also, in My monthly income i can easily save Rs. 1.05 Lacs if consider Rs. 45k Monthly expense. Issue is I am from Market since long 15 years and Right Now Market is very high so it’s advisable to start a SIP. or invest on safe place like FD & RD. Can I increase NPS contribution Rs 50 k to Rs. 1.50 lacs or invest in PPF account of Rs. 1.5 Lacs annually and also open a PPF account for daughter.
Ans: Building a Robust Retirement Plan: A Strategic Approach
Congratulations on completing your home loan! With no debts and a strong monthly income, you are in a great position to plan for retirement. Here’s a comprehensive strategy to achieve your goal of a Rs. 2 crore corpus by the age of 50.

Assessing Your Current Financial Health
Here’s a summary of your current financial standing:

Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 17 lakh
National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 5 lakh
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 1 lakh
LIC Policy: Surrender value Rs. 6 lakh
You have a solid foundation but need to optimize your investments to reach your goal.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
You have Rs. 6 lakh in an LIC policy with a return of 5-6%. Considering its low return, it might be wise to redirect this amount into higher-yielding investments. Surrendering it and reinvesting in better options could be beneficial.

Creating a Diversified Investment Strategy
Given your readiness to take risks for higher returns, a diversified approach is ideal. Here's how you can structure your investments:

Increasing Contributions to NPS and PPF
NPS: Increasing your contribution to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually can provide additional tax benefits and long-term growth. NPS is a good mix of equity and debt.
PPF: Maximizing your PPF contribution to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually ensures risk-free returns with tax benefits. Opening a PPF account for your daughter is also a good long-term strategy.
Investing in Mutual Funds
Starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in mutual funds is advisable despite current market levels. SIPs average out the cost over time, reducing market volatility risk. Actively managed funds can offer better returns than index funds due to professional management and strategic asset allocation.

Liquid Savings and Emergency Fund
Maintaining liquidity is crucial. Since you can save Rs. 1.05 lakh monthly, allocate a portion to build an emergency fund. Aim for 6-12 months' worth of expenses, i.e., Rs. 2.7 lakh to Rs. 5.4 lakh. This fund should be easily accessible, such as in a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual funds.

Tax Planning and Optimization
Maximize tax-saving investments to enhance returns. Utilize Section 80C benefits with investments in PPF, NPS, and ELSS funds. Consider tax-efficient investment options that offer higher post-tax returns.

Reviewing Insurance Coverage
You have term insurance for family protection, which is excellent. Ensure the coverage amount is adequate considering inflation and future needs. Health insurance provided by your company is beneficial, but consider a separate policy for comprehensive coverage during job transitions or retirement.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. As you approach retirement, gradually shift from high-risk equity investments to safer debt instruments to protect your corpus.

Financial Discipline and Monitoring
Maintain financial discipline by sticking to your savings plan. Regularly monitor your investments and adjust strategies as needed based on market conditions and life changes.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
Estimate the corpus required for a comfortable retirement by considering inflation, life expectancy, and desired lifestyle. Use retirement planning tools or consult a Certified Financial Planner for precise calculations.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Upon retirement, implement a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual fund investments. SWPs provide a steady income stream and tax efficiency, ensuring your corpus lasts longer.

Continuous Learning and Adaptation
Stay informed about financial markets and investment opportunities. Financial planning is dynamic; adapt your strategy based on changing economic conditions and personal circumstances.

Conclusion
Your financial health is solid with no debts and a high savings potential. By following a diversified investment strategy and maintaining financial discipline, you can achieve your goal of retiring with a Rs. 2 crore corpus by 50. Optimize tax savings, regularly review your portfolio, and adjust as necessary to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

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I have traditional policies with LIC, and likely to mature in next five years each SA. Rs.1 lac in each year, I will get SA+Bonus+loyalty additions as Maturity Benefit(MB). to save the time cost, I am planning to avail loan from other than these 5 policies, by pledging the LIC policies @ 10% pa with no EMI commitment and interest payable half yearly, where my premium amont is ideal with LIC. Now, the loan of Rs.5 lacs will be repaid out of the maturity every year at Rs.1lacs and by investing this Rs.5lacs I will save time and get capital appreciation. Where particularly, I do not require to create a legacy, where I am 60 years disciplined bachelor, with no financial or family commitment. Moreover, I do not require this Rs.5 lacs for next 5 years and will set up SWP after 5 years. Can you please suggest me should I go with the proposal, where funds augumented for repayment with the maturity value of other 5 policies, and willing be bear the interest cost. I also understand in case of unforeseen happens, my nominee will get reduced death benefits - it is okay - where I do not require to create the legacy. Can you also please suggest me the ideal aggressive equity mutual to grow in 5 years, to set up an SWP from 6th year.
Ans: Sir, from the details shared, it's clear that you have a well-thought-out approach for managing your LIC policies and potential loans. You have multiple traditional LIC policies maturing over the next five years, each with a sum assured of Rs 1 lakh, along with bonuses and loyalty additions. You plan to pledge these policies for a loan of Rs 5 lakhs, which will be repaid with the maturity benefits over five years.

As a disciplined bachelor with no financial or family commitments, your intention is not to create a legacy but to use this capital for your future income needs through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan). This reflects careful planning, and I appreciate your disciplined approach towards managing your finances at this stage of life.

Let’s break this plan down step by step and provide insights on its feasibility and alternative options.

Key Considerations for Taking a Loan on LIC Policies
Loan Interest Rate: You are planning to take a loan at 10% per annum with no EMI commitment and interest payable half-yearly. This means that your interest will keep accumulating, and you'll need to ensure the maturity benefits are enough to cover the outstanding loan and interest.

Interest Payment: The key here is that interest needs to be paid regularly. Not paying interest would result in compounding, which could lead to a higher loan burden over time. Even though you plan to pay off the loan using the maturity proceeds, it's important to evaluate if the total maturity value will be enough to repay the full loan amount and accumulated interest.

Reduced Death Benefit: As you rightly noted, in case of any unforeseen events, the death benefit for your nominee would reduce because of the outstanding loan. Since you do not have family commitments, this might not be a major concern, but it's still something to keep in mind.

Avoiding Locking Capital: By availing the loan now, you are trying to avoid locking your capital for five years and aiming to earn higher returns in mutual funds during this period. This strategy could potentially yield better returns than the interest cost, provided you invest in suitable equity funds with a higher growth potential.

Let’s now move on to the part about using this Rs 5 lakh effectively over the next five years.

Investment in Aggressive Equity Mutual Funds
Since you are not looking for immediate liquidity and are comfortable with market risks, equity mutual funds are a good option for long-term growth. The key to growing your capital aggressively is selecting funds that have a proven track record in terms of consistent performance and strong fund management.

Here’s how investing in aggressive equity mutual funds can benefit you:

Potential for Higher Returns: Over a five-year period, equity mutual funds tend to outperform other investment avenues. Funds that focus on small caps, mid caps, and sectors with high growth potential can give better returns compared to traditional investments like FDs or bonds.

Diversification: Aggressive equity funds typically invest in high-growth companies across various sectors, offering you the potential for better returns while spreading your risk.

Power of Compounding: By investing this Rs 5 lakh in equity mutual funds, you can benefit from the power of compounding, especially if you stay invested for the full five years without withdrawing. The longer you remain invested, the better your chances of achieving your target returns.

Market Volatility: While aggressive equity funds can offer high returns, they are also subject to market fluctuations. This is why it is important to choose funds that have performed well even in volatile market conditions. You should be prepared for some short-term volatility and focus on the long-term growth potential.

Now, let's evaluate whether taking this loan and investing it in aggressive equity funds is a prudent decision.

Loan vs. Investment Returns: A Practical Assessment
Interest vs. Potential Returns: The key factor here is whether the returns from your investment in aggressive equity funds will outpace the interest you are paying on the loan. While the loan is at 10%, equity mutual funds have historically provided returns in the range of 12-15% or even higher over the long term.

Risk Management: While equity mutual funds have the potential to offer higher returns, there is always the risk of capital loss due to market volatility. You must be comfortable with this risk, especially since you are planning to use these funds for a SWP after five years.

Time Horizon: Your time horizon of five years is relatively short for aggressive equity funds, but it’s still long enough to potentially see good returns, provided you stay invested and the market performs well. If you were planning for a longer horizon, such as 7-10 years, the risk would decrease further.

SWP Setup After Five Years: Your plan to set up a SWP after five years is a smart way to create a regular income stream. By the sixth year, you can start withdrawing from the accumulated capital, using it to support your monthly expenses.

Potential Risks and How to Mitigate Them
Market Fluctuations: Equity investments can be volatile in the short to medium term. If the markets face a downturn at the time of withdrawal, it could affect your SWP income. To mitigate this, you could gradually move a portion of your equity investments into safer instruments (like debt funds) as you approach the fifth year.

Interest Payment Discipline: Even though there is no EMI commitment, the loan’s interest needs to be paid regularly. Skipping these payments can cause the loan to balloon due to compounded interest. Ensure you have a mechanism to pay this interest either from your savings or from other sources.

Liquidity Needs: Since you are investing for five years, ensure you don’t need to access this money before then. Equity investments should not be liquidated prematurely, especially during a market correction.

Alternatives to Taking a Loan
Before finalising this decision, consider alternatives to taking a loan. Since you don’t require this Rs 5 lakhs for immediate use, you might want to avoid paying interest altogether by simply waiting for the policies to mature over the next five years.

Direct Investment from Savings: Instead of taking a loan and paying interest, you could consider investing smaller amounts from your savings into aggressive mutual funds over the next five years. This would reduce the burden of paying interest while still allowing you to benefit from market growth.

Partial Investment: Another option is to take a smaller loan amount (perhaps Rs 2-3 lakhs) and invest it in equity mutual funds. This way, you reduce your interest payment while still benefiting from potential capital appreciation.

Ideal Equity Mutual Fund Selection Criteria
When selecting equity mutual funds, focus on funds that meet the following criteria:

Consistent Track Record: Look for funds that have consistently performed well over the last 5-7 years, even during market downturns.

Experienced Fund Managers: Funds managed by seasoned professionals tend to navigate market volatility better, giving you a sense of security.

Sectoral Allocation: Check whether the fund invests in high-growth sectors such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods, which are likely to perform well over the next few years.

Expense Ratio: Choose funds with a reasonable expense ratio. High expense ratios can eat into your returns over time.

Final Insights
In conclusion, taking a loan on your LIC policies and investing it in aggressive equity mutual funds could be a good strategy for capital appreciation over the next five years. However, it comes with its risks, especially the interest burden and market volatility.

By investing in carefully selected equity mutual funds, you can potentially earn higher returns that outpace the loan interest. However, ensure that you are comfortable with the market risks and the discipline of interest payments.

If you prefer to avoid the interest cost altogether, consider alternative strategies such as investing smaller amounts regularly from your savings. This could give you peace of mind while still allowing you to benefit from market growth.

In either case, equity mutual funds can be a powerful tool for growing your wealth, provided you invest with a long-term view and in line with your risk tolerance.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

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After a long time, we realised the poor performance of LIC Jeevan Anand ???? If we surrender we end up with loss, if we continue it will be at poor performance, So, will it be a good Idea ???? to take a loan by pledging the policy and invest the proceeds for better return, so that we can save loss and continue the policy as well as paid up policy. The interest cost will be 9.5% to 10% pa with no EMI commitment and flexible repayment with minimum of ?.50 and even if we don't pay it will be adjusted against maturity . Please post a light on this to go with.
Ans: Your intention to optimise returns while preserving your LIC policy is thoughtful. Let’s analyse your proposed approach comprehensively.

Challenges with Continuing the Policy
Low Returns: LIC Jeevan Anand traditionally delivers returns between 4%-6%. This does not match inflation-adjusted returns needed for long-term growth.

Opportunity Cost: Continuing the policy locks capital in a low-performing investment, missing higher returns elsewhere.

Surrendering the Policy
Immediate Loss: Surrendering early often results in a financial loss due to penalties and lower surrender value.

Lost Insurance Cover: Surrendering ends your life insurance, which might impact your family's financial safety.

Loan Against the Policy
Taking a loan against the policy can be a balanced approach. Let’s break it down:

Advantages of Policy Loan
Preserves Policy Benefits: The policy remains active, and you avoid surrendering it.

Low-Interest Rate: Policy loans have lower rates (around 9.5%-10%) compared to personal loans or unsecured loans.

Flexible Repayment: You can repay on your terms. If unpaid, it adjusts against the maturity or surrender value.

Access to Capital: You can reinvest the loan amount in higher-return investments, offsetting the policy’s poor performance.

Challenges with Policy Loan
Interest Burden: The interest rate of 9.5%-10% is higher than some secured investment returns, especially if the market underperforms.

Risk of Non-Repayment: Unpaid loans reduce the maturity or surrender value. This might impact the total financial benefit.

Investment Discipline Needed: Returns depend on reinvesting prudently. Poor decisions or market volatility can lead to losses.

Investment Options for Loan Amount
If you proceed with this plan, careful reinvestment is essential.

Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Allocate a majority to actively managed equity mutual funds. These outperform inflation and generate higher long-term returns.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds provide better protection during market downturns.

Balanced Portfolio
Allocate 70%-80% to equity mutual funds (large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap).

Invest 20%-30% in debt mutual funds or hybrid funds for stability.

Focus on Your Goals
Align investments with specific financial goals like retirement, children’s education, or wealth creation.
Steps for Implementation
Assess the Loan Amount Needed: Borrow only what you plan to invest. Avoid over-leveraging.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: They will guide investment choices based on your risk tolerance and goals.

Track Performance: Regularly review the performance of your investments and adjust when needed.

Plan Loan Repayment: Even if repayment is flexible, try to clear the loan systematically to reduce the interest burden.

Final Insights
Your idea of leveraging a loan against LIC Jeevan Anand is a middle ground. It allows you to continue the policy while investing for better returns. However, it requires financial discipline, monitoring, and strategic reinvestment.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to design a customised plan aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2025Hindi
Career
"Should I take the leap and join IIIT Hyderabad through LEEE for better exposure, cutting-edge opportunities, and a prestigious peer group despite the high fees and financial burden, or should I continue in my current college where I can still engage in clubs, projects, and build a strong profile for pursuing M.Tech at a top institute later without the financial strain?"
Ans: IIIT Hyderabad is widely recognized for its academic excellence, research intensity, and prestigious peer environment, reflected in consistently high global and national rankings (501-600 in THE World Rankings, 47th NIRF Engineering 2024). Admission through LEEE allows lateral entry into its coveted dual degree (B.Tech + MS by Research) path, offering an immersive, four-year program with a distinct focus on innovation, cutting-edge technologies, and research aptitude. Students benefit from close mentorship, vibrant tech-centered clubs, hands-on exposure via open-source collaborations and industry-driven internship programs, and immediate access to India’s top minds in computer science and allied disciplines. Infrastructure is sophisticated, with 20+ research labs, AI, data science, and IoT centers, and active participation in national and international hackathons, joint industrial ventures, and conferences. Peer quality is regarded as exceptional; IIITH draws high-performing students with strong Olympiad, competitive programming, and research backgrounds, fostering an intellectually stimulating and collaborative campus culture. Placement outcomes are outstanding, with 98.8–99.3% placement rates across BTech/MS and nearly universal offers at global tech companies, research organizations, and emerging startups, ensuring rapid RoI and long-term career advancement for most graduates. However, the annual fee for the dual degree program is substantial—?4,50,000 per annum, potentially rising—posing a significant financial commitment, despite limited-but-merit-based scholarship options. By contrast, building a strong profile at your current college for future M.Tech at a top institution remains a prudent, financially less burdensome approach, especially if you secure strong academic scores, relevant projects, national-level internships, and competitive exam results (GATE/PGEE), and may still lead to prestigious research or industry positions.

Recommendation: If financial constraints are substantial and could create long-term strain, strengthening your profile at your current college while aiming for an M.Tech at a top institute (IITs, IIITH, IISc) is the wiser, lower-risk option. If finances are manageable or scholarships are secured, joining IIIT Hyderabad through LEEE confers unmatched, immediate exposure, peer excellence, and research-led career acceleration. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9485 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2025

Career
Hi Sir, I have completed my graduation in Mechanical Engineering,I attempted GATE 2025 in CS paper and qualified. I participated in CCMT counselling and secured seat in IIITDM kurnool in AI&DA specialization.What is placement scenario there for Mtech,Should I consider this CoLlage as non CS graduate.
Ans: Ravinder, With a KCET 2025 rank of 5,649, securing Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) at BMS College of Engineering (BMSCE) is highly unlikely for the General Merit category, as recent closing ranks for CSE at BMSCE have consistently been around 2,500–3,000 due to intense demand. However, you have an excellent opportunity to gain admission to CSE at many other reputable Bangalore colleges, where closing ranks typically extend from 4,000 to 10,000, including Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Acharya Institute of Technology, Reva University, and RNS Institute of Technology. All these colleges have strong academics, good facilities, connections with industries, effective job placement services, and support for students, which helps in overall student growth. Placement rates for CSE in these colleges remain robust, often exceeding 80%, and their urban locations offer significant internship and networking opportunities in Bangalore’s thriving tech sector. CSE remains the most sought-after branch, offering excellent career prospects in IT, analytics, AI, and global tech firms, ensuring strong return on education investment and adaptability for future roles.

Recommendation: While BMSCE CSE is not attainable with your current rank, you can confidently target leading alternatives such as Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Acharya Institute of Technology, Reva University, and RNS Institute of Technology for CSE. These colleges offer outstanding placements, quality education, and excellent industry connectivity, ensuring comprehensive academic and career progression. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9485 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2025

Career
Is Sri Aurobindo college delhi worth it for BA programme in Commerce + Economics
Ans: Sri Aurobindo College (Morning), affiliated with the University of Delhi, is recognized for its balanced blend of academic quality and holistic student growth, offering the BA Programme in Commerce + Economics as a three-year, full-time course with broad exposure to both commercial and economic fundamentals. The curriculum draws upon an experienced faculty and integrates traditional and skill enhancement papers covering macroeconomics, finance, business, budget analysis, and research methodology, ensuring a solid grounding in analytical and market-relevant skills. The campus supports learning through modern infrastructure, including computerized libraries with over 60,000 books, computer labs, seminar rooms, and Wi-Fi access, alongside encouragement for participation in seminars, sports, and cultural activities to nurture well-rounded development. The placement cell at Sri Aurobindo College is active, regularly conducting placement drives and offering both on-campus and off-campus opportunities. Over the last three years, about 55% of students have been placed annually in companies such as Deloitte, Wipro, TCS, ICICI Bank, and others, while internships are facilitated for additional industry exposure. The program in Commerce + Economics is highly sought after in India, preparing graduates for roles in analytics, finance, policy, research, and consulting, with current trends indicating growing demand for such interdisciplinary profiles in the dynamic job market. Alumni and student feedback praise the supportive faculty, robust academic culture, and industry linkages. The department is further bolstered by active student associations and networking opportunities that enhance employability and professional growth.

Recommendation: Opting for the BA Programme in Commerce + Economics at Sri Aurobindo College, Delhi, is worthwhile. This choice offers a strong academic reputation, well-developed infrastructure, consistent placement support with about 55% placement rates, and promising interdisciplinary prospects—making it a viable option for both higher education and diverse career pathways in today’s evolving economic landscape. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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