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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on May 26, 2021

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HrushikeshPatnaik Question by HrushikeshPatnaik on May 26, 2021Hindi
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I have been investing in MF since last 5 years with a diversified portfolio.

For faster growth, I am interested in topping-up SIPs in good performing funds, but understood that I can't top-up SIPs in already running funds. This has to be by cancelling current SIPs and starting a fresh with top-up instruction. I am not comfortable with this idea as I want to create a long term portfolio and starting afresh will impact growth.

Alternate way is to invest lump sums every month through Additional purchase request which I am OK with. 

Wondering if this is ok if I keep adding additional sum every month through Lump sums along with SIPs in the same funds and in the same folio? Please advice.

Ans: There are options available for top up with AMCs, and it happens automatically without any need to cancel existing schemes and start afresh.

However most of the digital platforms don’t have this option, therefore, if you are comfortable, you may do additional purchases per month in the SIP schemes as lumpsum.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am 34 years old and with 10 years in mind for investment to reach 10CR, I have planned to invest 2 lakh monthly in SIP with stepping up by 10 % every year. I have already invested 15 lakhs in Mutual fund th. SIP, 15 lakhs in shares and 20 lakhs in PPF. and .Shall I increase the already invest amount in MF or shall take 1-2 more MFs scheme like Multi-Cap/Large Cap/another Flexi Cap OR any hybrid MF schemes Would taking 1-2 more MF scheme will overdiversify the portfolio? Can you please suggest some pointers on this.
Ans: Current Investment Analysis
You have invested Rs. 15 lakhs in SIPs, Rs. 15 lakhs in shares, and Rs. 20 lakhs in PPF. Your plan to invest Rs. 2 lakhs monthly with a 10% yearly step-up is commendable.

Assessing Diversification
Adding 1-2 more mutual funds could be beneficial. However, ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Multi-Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds offer exposure across market capitalizations. They balance risk and reward effectively.

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in established companies. They provide stability and steady returns.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds have flexibility to invest in any market cap. They adapt to market conditions, optimizing returns.

Avoiding Over-Diversification
Too many funds can dilute returns. Stick to a manageable number, focusing on quality and performance.

Investment Strategy
Step-Up SIP
Continue with your step-up SIP strategy. It will enhance your investment corpus significantly over 10 years.

Hybrid Funds
Consider hybrid funds for balanced risk. They invest in both equity and debt, providing stability and growth.

Final Insights
Evaluate your current funds. Add 1-2 more aligned with your goals. Avoid over-diversification by focusing on quality. Your step-up SIP strategy is excellent for reaching your Rs. 10 crore goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 24, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, Greetings of the day!. My MF Portfolio include the following funds for monthly SIP. Axis Midcap Fund Rs 2500, HDFC Flexi cap Fund Rs 2500, Kotak Emerging Equity Fund Rs 3500, Mirae Asset Large and Midcap Fund Rs 2500, Nippon India Small Cap Fund Rs 4000, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Rs 3500. I would like to add another Rs 4000 to my monthly SIP. Should I consider adding another Small Cap Fund or increase my SIP in existing funds. I started SIPs 4 years ago and I plan to continue investing for another 5-6 years. Please advise as my goal is to have a corpus target of 50 lacs.
Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio with exposure across various market segments – large-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds. It's great that you started 4 years ago and are continuing your SIPs with a clear investment horizon of 5-6 more years.

Your current portfolio includes:

Axis Midcap Fund: Rs 2500 (mid-cap exposure)

HDFC Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 2500 (flexible across market capitalisations)

Kotak Emerging Equity Fund: Rs 3500 (mid-cap exposure)

Mirae Asset Large and Midcap Fund: Rs 2500 (blend of large and mid-cap stocks)

Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Rs 4000 (small-cap exposure)

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 3500 (flexi-cap exposure, some international exposure)

With your goal of accumulating Rs 50 lakhs in the next 5-6 years, it's important to optimise your investment strategy to balance both risk and return.

Evaluating Your Portfolio and Future Steps

Let’s break down your portfolio and assess whether you need to add another small-cap fund or increase your SIPs in existing funds.

1. Exposure to Small Cap and Mid Cap Funds
You already have a good chunk of your portfolio allocated to small and mid-cap funds:

Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Rs 4000
Axis Midcap Fund: Rs 2500
Kotak Emerging Equity Fund: Rs 3500
Small-cap and mid-cap funds offer the potential for higher growth, but they also come with greater volatility. Adding another small-cap fund might increase your risk level. Since you are already contributing Rs 4000 per month to a small-cap fund, it's better to avoid overloading this category.

Instead of adding another small-cap fund, you can consolidate and strengthen your position by increasing the SIP in existing funds that have a proven track record.

2. Increase SIP in Existing Funds
Your portfolio already has a diversified mix, and rather than complicating your investments with more funds, consider increasing your SIP in the existing funds. Since you have a mix of mid-cap, large-cap, and flexi-cap funds, this could balance your risk and returns more effectively.

Here's how you could increase your SIP amounts:

HDFC Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 2500 → You can consider increasing this. Flexi-cap funds offer flexibility to the fund manager to switch between large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions, which helps in reducing risk while ensuring growth.

Mirae Asset Large and Midcap Fund: Rs 2500 → This fund gives you exposure to both large-cap stability and mid-cap growth. Increasing your SIP here can give you a balanced mix of returns and reduce volatility.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs 3500 → Known for its value-based investing approach, this fund also includes some international exposure. You can increase your SIP in this fund for geographical diversification.

3. Risk Management and Portfolio Stability
With a time horizon of 5-6 years, it’s crucial to strike the right balance between risk and return. Mid-cap and small-cap funds can be volatile, especially over shorter periods. Flexi-cap and large-cap funds tend to be more stable, especially during market downturns.

Given the allocation you already have towards small-cap and mid-cap funds, adding another small-cap fund could increase the overall volatility of your portfolio. Since your goal is to build a Rs 50 lakh corpus, it's important to focus on stability as you approach the latter part of your investment horizon.

4. Consider the Option of Hybrid Funds or Balanced Advantage Funds
If you are open to adding a new category, you might want to consider hybrid or balanced advantage funds instead of another small-cap fund. These funds offer a balance of equity and debt, which can provide stability, especially when markets become volatile.

Hybrid funds automatically adjust the equity and debt exposure based on market conditions. This could act as a buffer and reduce the risk of sharp losses, particularly if market corrections happen during your investment tenure.

5. Setting Realistic Expectations for Corpus Target
Accumulating Rs 50 lakhs in 5-6 years is a good target, but keep in mind that the returns from equity-based funds are market-dependent. Based on your investment horizon and risk appetite, your current SIPs and potential increases should bring you closer to your goal.

However, market performance can fluctuate, and there is no guaranteed return. It's advisable to regularly review your portfolio, at least once a year, and make adjustments if needed.

6. Review Asset Allocation as You Approach Retirement
Since you have 5-6 more years of investment, consider gradually shifting a portion of your portfolio to lower-risk instruments as you get closer to your target date. This will protect your corpus from sudden market crashes or corrections as you approach your withdrawal phase.

Final Insights

Here’s a recommended strategy:

Avoid adding another small-cap fund as you already have enough exposure to this category.

Increase your SIPs in the HDFC Flexi Cap Fund, Mirae Asset Large and Midcap Fund, and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund. These funds provide balanced growth opportunities with moderate risk.

If you want to add a new fund, consider hybrid or balanced advantage funds to introduce some stability and reduce portfolio risk.

Review your portfolio annually and adjust the allocation to ensure you stay on track towards your Rs 50 lakh goal.

Closer to the end of your investment horizon, consider shifting some funds to debt or safer options to lock in the gains and avoid any market downturn risks.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2024

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Dear Sir, Thank you for your detailed analysis on the mutual fund portfolio and your support is highly appreciated. As per your suggestion I have attempted to move for a SIP top up plan but most of the mutual fund companies do not permit the top up for the existing mutual funds. Usually the SIP top up plan is available while registering a new SIP. Either you need to invest in lumpsum or start a new SIP in the same mutual fund folio. Can you please suggest on how to move forward in such a scenario for SIP top up plan for the existing mutual funds? Additionally, please let me know if I intent to invest in lumpsum or start a new SIP in the same mutual fund folio (say after 3 years with the planning of having a top up plan) would it have any impact on the existing NAV units?
Ans: Thank you for your kind words.

In your case, you're right that many mutual fund companies only allow the SIP top-up option during the initial registration. To move forward, you can:

Start a new SIP: You can begin a fresh SIP in the same fund with the top-up option for future investments. This will not impact your existing investments.

Invest lumpsum: You can always invest lumpsum in the same folio. It won’t affect the NAV of your existing units, as the new units will be purchased at the current NAV.

I recommend reaching out to your Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) for personalized guidance. They can help set this up seamlessly and advise on any future changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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