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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8221 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 07, 2024Hindi
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I want to invest 10 lakhs lumpsum in mutual funds for next 20 years. My risk profile is aggressive. I would like to know which funds I should invest in. Should I invest all in small cap funds or I should divide my investment in small cap and midcap funds.. what should be the percentage of small, midcap & large cap funds. Thanks in advance

Ans: Sriramulu! 20 years is a great time horizon for investing, especially with an aggressive approach. The potential for growth can be significant!

Thinking long-term about investments is like planting a money tree. You water it consistently (your regular contributions) and give it time to grow nice and tall (through market cycles). With an aggressive approach, you're comfortable with some potential volatility, like strong winds that might bend the branches but ultimately won't uproot the tree.

Since you're comfortable with some risk, a mix of small-cap and mid-cap funds could be a good fit. These companies have the potential for high growth, but also can be more volatile. Large-cap funds, while generally steadier, might not offer the same growth potential. The ideal ratio depends on your specific risk tolerance. A chat with a Certified Financial Planner can help you determine the right mix for your money tree to grow optimally! They can also guide you on choosing the right funds within each category.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

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Hello Sir, I am planning to start investment in mutual funds. I am looking for atleast 10-15 yrs of time span. I can invest 60K / month and want to divide them in three categories equally. 1. 20K high risk mutual fund with probability of high return. 2. 20K with moderate risk and return. 3. 20K with blue chips companies. Please suggest which all mutual fund I should buy. I will prefer direct funds if there is any option. Thanks
Ans: Starting an investment in mutual funds with a clear time span of 10-15 years is a wise decision. This allows your investments to grow and compound over time. Let’s break down how you can allocate your Rs 60,000 per month effectively across high-risk, moderate-risk, and blue-chip mutual funds.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
You aim to invest Rs 60,000 monthly, divided equally into three categories: high-risk for high returns, moderate risk and return, and blue-chip companies. Let’s explore each category and the best approach to achieve your financial goals.

The Power of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds provide an excellent way to grow your wealth. They offer diversification, professional management, and flexibility. Let’s dive into the specifics of each category.

High-Risk Mutual Funds
High-risk mutual funds offer the potential for high returns. These funds are suitable for investors with a high risk tolerance. Here are some options:

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. These funds can deliver significant returns but come with higher volatility.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds
These funds focus on specific sectors or themes, like technology or healthcare. They can offer high returns if the sector performs well.

International Funds
International funds invest in global markets. They provide exposure to international companies and can deliver high returns, though they come with currency risk.

Moderate-Risk Mutual Funds
Moderate-risk funds balance growth and stability. They are suitable for investors looking for reasonable returns with moderate risk. Here are some options:

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer a balance of growth potential and risk.

Balanced/Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide stability with the potential for growth, making them ideal for moderate risk investors.

Multi-Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds invest across companies of various sizes. They offer diversification and balanced risk.

Blue-Chip Mutual Funds
Blue-chip funds invest in well-established, financially stable companies. These funds offer stability and steady growth. Here are some options:

Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in large, well-known companies. They provide stability and consistent returns.

Index Funds (with a twist)
While index funds are passive, some actively managed large-cap funds can offer better returns with slightly higher risk. They track major indices but aim for a bit of outperformance.

Dividend Yield Funds
These funds focus on companies that pay regular dividends. They offer steady income along with capital appreciation.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification
Mutual funds invest in a variety of assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management
Experienced fund managers make informed decisions on your behalf.

Liquidity
You can redeem your investments at any time.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance
Investing directly without a financial advisor means you miss out on professional advice. This can lead to poor investment choices.

Time-Consuming
Managing direct investments requires time and effort to research and monitor.

Emotional Decisions
Without professional guidance, you might make impulsive decisions during market volatility.

Benefits of Investing through MFD with CFP
Personalized Advice
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers personalized advice tailored to your financial goals.

Professional Management
CFPs provide ongoing management and review of your portfolio.

Peace of Mind
Having a professional manage your investments reduces stress and ensures you stay on track.

Implementing Your Investment Strategy
Step-by-Step Guide
Allocate Rs 20,000 to High-Risk Funds:

Choose small-cap funds, sectoral/thematic funds, and international funds.
These funds offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility.
Allocate Rs 20,000 to Moderate-Risk Funds:

Invest in mid-cap funds, balanced/hybrid funds, and multi-cap funds.
These funds offer a balance of growth and stability.
Allocate Rs 20,000 to Blue-Chip Funds:

Select large-cap funds, actively managed large-cap funds, and dividend yield funds.
These funds provide stability and steady growth.
Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regular Reviews
Review your portfolio every six months. Assess fund performance and make adjustments as needed.

Annual Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio annually. Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Staying Informed
Stay updated with market trends and economic conditions. This helps in making informed decisions about your investments.

Final Insights
Starting your investment journey with a clear plan and diversified approach is commendable. By allocating Rs 60,000 per month across high-risk, moderate-risk, and blue-chip mutual funds, you balance growth potential with stability.

Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and staying informed ensures you stay on track to achieve your long-term financial goals. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides personalized advice and professional management, enhancing your investment experience.

Your disciplined approach and strategic planning will lead to a secure financial future. Stay committed, stay informed, and keep your long-term goals in sight.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8221 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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Sir, I am 55 years old. I want to invest in Mutual funds. I have presently one lakh to invest. I have planned to invest lumpsum in the following: 1. 50% in Large cap mutual fund 2. 20% in Mid cap mutual fund 3. 15% in Small cap mutual fund 4. 15% in Flexi cap mutual fund I would like to know that whether my above planning is OK or not. Can I do anything else and not doing the above? If my above planning is Ok , then pls suggest which mutual fund to opt for different categories mentioned above.
Ans: Assessing Your Investment Plan

Your plan to invest Rs 1 lakh in mutual funds is a good start. Let's assess your allocation strategy and provide recommendations for each category.

Allocation Strategy

Large Cap Mutual Funds (50%): These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate returns.

Mid Cap Mutual Funds (20%): These funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but come with more risk.

Small Cap Mutual Funds (15%): These funds invest in smaller companies. They have high growth potential but are very risky.

Flexi Cap Mutual Funds (15%): These funds invest across market capitalizations. They offer flexibility and can adapt to market conditions.

Evaluation of Your Allocation

Diversification: Your allocation provides a good mix of stability and growth. This helps in balancing risk and returns.

Risk Management: Allocating 50% to large caps provides a stable base. Mid and small caps add growth potential.

Flexibility: Including flexi cap funds adds flexibility to your portfolio. It allows for adaptation to market changes.

Suggestions for Improvement

Review Fund Selection: Regularly review and choose funds with a consistent track record.

Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack professional guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures better fund management.

Diversify Further: Consider adding debt funds for further risk management. They provide stability and income.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Guidance: Direct funds do not offer professional advice. This can lead to suboptimal fund selection.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds requires time and expertise. Regular funds managed by professionals save you effort.

Fund Recommendations

Large Cap Mutual Funds: Choose funds with a good track record. Look for consistent performance and low expense ratios.

Mid Cap Mutual Funds: Select funds with experienced fund managers. Ensure the fund has a strong performance history.

Small Cap Mutual Funds: Opt for funds with high growth potential. Ensure they have a good track record in managing risks.

Flexi Cap Mutual Funds: Choose funds that dynamically allocate across market caps. Look for flexibility and adaptability to market conditions.

Final Insights

Balanced Approach: Your allocation strategy is well-balanced. It provides a mix of stability and growth.

Regular Review: Review your portfolio regularly. Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Professional Guidance: Work with a Certified Financial Planner. They can help you choose the best funds and manage your portfolio effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8221 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2025Hindi
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I am 38 year old in IT, draws a little over 3L per month, married and 3 kids. First one in 5th standard, second in UKG and third is in play school. Wife working in IT as well drawing 2L per month. We have Two houses - one individual house estimated value (1.5 CR) with 18L loan pending paid by me (26.5k per month EMI) and other apartment nearing completion estimated value (1CR) with 50L loan pending paid by my wife (47k per month EMI). As far as other savings are concerned I have around 50L in MFs and my wife has 20L. I have 5L in stocks, 5L in FDs and 5L in other markets. My PF value is around 25L. My wife PF and Gratuity together around 20L. We have Vehicles estimated to give 10L. Currently living in a metro city for our work with expenses upto 2L per month including loans, kids education, rent etc Please tell us what more needed for us to retire and move to less expensive tier 2 place where living expenses can be between 50k - 1l name month.
Ans: Current Financial Overview
Age: 38 years

Monthly Income: Rs. 5 lakh (combined)

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 2 lakh (including EMIs)

Assets:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 70 lakh

Stocks: Rs. 5 lakh

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 5 lakh

Other Investments: Rs. 5 lakh

Provident Fund: Rs. 45 lakh (combined)

Vehicles: Rs. 10 lakh

Liabilities:

Home Loan 1: Rs. 18 lakh (EMI: Rs. 26,500)

Home Loan 2: Rs. 50 lakh (EMI: Rs. 47,000)

Retirement Corpus Estimation
Target Monthly Expenses Post-Retirement: Rs. 1 lakh

Expected Retirement Age: 50 years

Life Expectancy: 85 years

Inflation Rate: 6%

Expected Return on Investments Post-Retirement: 8%

Based on these assumptions, you would require a retirement corpus of approximately Rs. 6 crore to maintain your desired lifestyle in a tier-2 city.

Children's Education Planning
Child 1: Currently in 5th standard

Child 2: Currently in UKG

Child 3: Currently in play school

Assuming higher education costs of Rs. 25 lakh per child in today's terms and considering an education inflation rate of 10%, the future cost for each child could be significantly higher. Therefore, it's essential to start dedicated investments for each child's education.

Action Plan
Increase Savings: Aim to save at least 40% of your combined monthly income.

Debt Reduction: Prioritize paying off high-interest debts to reduce financial burden.

Investment Strategy:

Continue investing in mutual funds with a focus on long-term growth.

Diversify your portfolio to include a mix of equity and debt instruments.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6 months of expenses.

Insurance:

Ensure adequate life insurance coverage for both you and your wife.

Obtain comprehensive health insurance for the entire family.

Final Insights
You're on a solid financial path with a strong income and investment base.

Focus on increasing your savings rate and reducing liabilities.

Plan systematically for your children's education expenses.

Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio to align with your retirement goals.

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a comprehensive financial plan for your family's needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4417 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 12, 2025

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Hii sir muje aaose puchhna hai mere bete ne ssc kiboard ki exam fi hai aage ki padhai k bare me thoda confuse hai hambe dmit bhi karvaya ...to dmit k councelar ne hame science stram lene se mana kar diya hai aur engineering me bhi dalne se mana kiya hame use cse diploma me karvana chahte the lekin councelar ne commers aur arts me jane ki salah di hai dmit test par kitna trust karna chahiye kya kare
Ans: Uday Sir, thank you for reaching RediffGURU. Your concern is completely valid — and many parents face the same confusion after 10th, especially after taking a DMIT test. Let me explain everything in a clear and practical way: DMIT (Dermatoglyphics Multiple Intelligence Test) is based on fingerprint patterns and claims to assess a child’s inborn talents, personality, and learning style. While it can give some general insights, it is not scientifically proven and should not be the sole basis for career decisions. However, to some extent, Psychometric Test will be more helpful, compared to DMIT, providing some suitable career options for your son. So, use DMIT as a guidance tool, not as the final decision-maker. What Should You Focus on Instead? His Interest + Aptitude + Effort — These matter more than any test. Look at your son's performance in Maths, Science, English, etc. during SSC. Has he shown any interest in: Coding or Computers? Business or Finance? Design or Creativity? Communication or Language? Based on this, you/he can help select the right stream (Engineering | Medical | Commerce | Arts-Humanities) or he prefers Diploma (like CSE Diploma after 10th) if he's not confident about handling 11th-12th Science, then a diploma in Computer Engineering (CSE) is a good alternative. After 3 years of diploma, he can join 2nd year of Engineering (B.E/B.Tech) through lateral entry. But again, it should be based on his interest in technology or computers — not pressure.

Talk to your son — ask what he enjoys or dreams about. Use DMIT + school marks + family guidance together to decide. Don’t choose a stream only because “DMIT said so” or “log kya kahenge.” All the best for your Son's Bright Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4417 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 09, 2025Hindi
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Career
sir mene 2022-2023 baords diya tha pass nhi hua 2023-2024 diya hn pass hoga but percentage km aye then 2024-2025 krliya hn 90 percent aaye hn isme mene as a regular students karya hn naaki ki improvemnt likha nhi aayega school balo ne confirm kiyaa hn kya ab jee de skta mains and adv 2026 mein iwant to scoore good in adv sir 2026 with good rank
Ans: Your Academic History Recap: 2022-2023: Gave boards – Did not pass.2023-2024: Gave boards again – Passed, but low percentage. 2024-2025: Appeared as a regular student, scored 90%, and the school confirmed it won’t show as improvement. Are You Eligible for JEE Main & Advanced 2026? Yes, you are eligible for both JEE Main and Advanced 2026, because only your latest qualified attempt is considered, which is 2025. You passed 12th in 2025, so your first JEE Advanced attempt will be in 2025, and second in 2026 (which is what you’re planning). Make sure your 2025 mark sheet shows you as a regular pass and not an "improvement candidate. In JEE Advanced, eligibility criteria say: "A candidate should have appeared for the Class 12 (or equivalent) examination for the first time in either the previous year or the current year." You are within this rule because 2025 is your first full qualified passing year. Plan to Score High in JEE Advanced 2026. Since you have a full year to prepare, here’s a strategy: Focus on Concepts: Use NCERT, HC Verma, Irodov, Cengage, or MS Chauhan as per subjects. Join any reliable online Test Series. Solve PYQs (Last 20 years): For both Mains and Advanced. Revise Smartly: Make short notes, formula sheets, and track your weak areas. Stay Consistent: Use Pomodoro technique, meditation/yoga to stay sharp. If time permits, watch EduJob360 YouTube Videos on Engineering Entrance Exams, Preparation Strategies, Counselling & More. All the best for your preparation & admissions!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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