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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8291 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Manju Question by Manju on Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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Money

Hi im a house wife. Im investing my savings in sip. 2000 in Bhadhan nifty 50 index fund, 2000 in UTI nifty 50 index fund, 2000 in Edelweiss nifty large midcap 250 imdex fund, 2000 in Nippon india index fund S&P BSE sensex direct fund, 3000 in parag parikh flexi cap, 2000 in quant small cap fund, 1000 in sbi contra, 2000 in tata digital india fund, anx 2000 in UTI transportation and logistics fund. All these investments are started recently for long term. I have two daughters i would like to earn 6 cr. Is my mutual fund portifolia is good. I would like to invest in gold etf could you suggest some good option.

Ans: Your portfolio is diverse with exposure to different market segments. To enhance diversification, consider adding a gold ETF like Nippon India Gold ETF or HDFC Gold Fund. Aim for consistent contributions to meet your long-term goal of 6 crores. Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial objectives and risk tolerance.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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My intake salary is 180000 per month, I m planning to invest 100000 per month. 50k on mutual funds. 20k on direct stocks, 25k for RD as emergency fund and 5k for gold. Please suggest mutual funds and also is there I need to change these structures. I am 26 year old with no savings as of now. I purchased land for 25Lakhs. That's the only investment I have.
Ans: Optimizing Investment Strategy for Financial Growth

Strategic Investment Plan Evaluation

Your proactive approach towards investing a significant portion of your income reflects a commendable commitment to financial growth and security. Let's assess your proposed investment plan and explore potential adjustments to maximize returns and mitigate risks effectively.

Analyzing Proposed Investment Structure

Your proposed investment plan allocates funds across mutual funds, direct stocks, recurring deposits (RD) for emergency funds, and gold. This diversified approach aims to leverage various asset classes for wealth accumulation and risk management.

Mutual Funds Selection for Long-term Growth

Mutual funds offer a convenient and professionally managed avenue for long-term wealth accumulation. When selecting mutual funds, prioritize diversified equity funds with a track record of consistent performance and experienced fund management teams.

Disadvantages of Direct Stocks

While direct stocks offer the potential for high returns, they also entail higher risk and require in-depth research and monitoring. Investing in individual stocks without proper knowledge and expertise may expose you to volatility and potential losses.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides access to professional guidance and comprehensive financial planning services. An MFD with a CFP credential can assist in selecting suitable mutual funds, optimizing your investment strategy, and aligning it with your financial goals.

Exploring Adjustments to Investment Structure

Consider reassessing the allocation towards direct stocks, especially if you lack experience or time for thorough stock research and monitoring. Redirecting a portion of the allocation towards mutual funds can enhance diversification and mitigate single-stock risk.

Optimizing Emergency Fund Strategy

While recurring deposits (RD) offer liquidity and stability for emergency funds, explore alternative options such as liquid mutual funds. Liquid funds provide higher potential returns and easier accessibility while maintaining liquidity for unforeseen expenses.

Conclusion

Your proposed investment plan demonstrates a proactive approach towards wealth creation and financial security. By prioritizing diversified mutual funds, leveraging professional guidance, and optimizing emergency fund strategies, you can enhance portfolio resilience and long-term growth potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8291 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir, i am 39 yrs old software engineer in banglore, getting salary 80k in hand pm. Have 3yrs old son and a wife(pragnant) Took home loan of 44lacs and current Home loan emi is 40k. Iam investing 10k /month in gold and 9k /month in mutual fund from march-24. A) axis midcap-2000/month B) hdfc defence-1000/ month C) nippon india innovation-2k /month D)nippon india small cap-1k /month E) axis smallcap- 1k /month F) hsbc consumption fund-1k /month Sir, please guide me to creat a very good corpus for the retirement and my childs education. I’m willing to work till 60. Thanks!
Ans: Your financial journey shows dedication and foresight. You are managing a home loan, investing regularly, and planning for your family's future. Balancing these responsibilities while aiming for long-term goals like retirement and your children’s education requires a strategic approach.

Current Investments and Income
You have a monthly salary of Rs. 80,000, with a significant portion going towards your home loan EMI of Rs. 40,000. Your investment strategy includes Rs. 10,000 in gold and Rs. 9,000 in mutual funds monthly. Here’s a brief breakdown:

Gold: Rs. 10,000/month
Mutual Funds: Rs. 9,000/month (split across six different funds)
This shows a disciplined approach, but let’s explore how you can optimize and diversify further for better returns and risk management.

Evaluating Your Investment Portfolio
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund investments are spread across different categories, which is good for diversification. However, the allocation can be optimized for better returns and risk balance.

Midcap and Small Cap Funds: These are high-risk, high-reward funds. With Axis Midcap and two small-cap funds, you have a significant portion in volatile investments. Consider balancing with more stable options.

Thematic and Sectoral Funds: HDFC Defence and HSBC Consumption are thematic funds, which are also high-risk. Limiting exposure here could be beneficial.

Innovation Fund: This is a good choice for potential high returns, but again, it adds to your high-risk portfolio.

Balancing high-risk investments with more stable options like large-cap or multi-cap funds can help mitigate risks and ensure steady growth.

Recommendations for a Balanced Portfolio
To create a robust corpus for retirement and your children’s education, consider the following strategies:

Diversification
Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with stable returns. Allocate a portion here to balance risk.

Multi-Cap Funds: These invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering a balanced risk-return profile.

Debt Funds: Include these for stability and regular income. They are less volatile and provide safety against market fluctuations.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue with SIPs, as they instill discipline and take advantage of rupee cost averaging. Consider increasing SIP amounts gradually as your income grows.

Child’s Education Fund
Dedicated Child Plans: Look for mutual funds specifically designed for children’s education. They offer a mix of equity and debt tailored to education needs.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): This is a safe, long-term investment option with tax benefits. Consider opening a PPF account for your child.

Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement now to build a substantial corpus. Here are some steps:

Retirement-Specific Mutual Funds: Consider funds designed for retirement, offering a mix of growth and stability.

National Pension System (NPS): This is a government-sponsored scheme with tax benefits and decent returns. It’s a good addition to your retirement portfolio.

Increase Retirement Contributions: As your income increases, allocate more towards retirement funds. Aim for at least 20-30% of your income.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It should cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. This provides financial security in case of unexpected events.

Insurance
Adequate insurance coverage is essential, especially with a growing family.

Term Insurance: Ensure you have a term plan with sufficient coverage to secure your family’s future.

Health Insurance: With a pregnant wife and young child, comprehensive health insurance is a must. It covers medical emergencies and reduces financial strain.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save you money, which can be redirected towards investments.

Tax-Saving Investments: Invest in options like ELSS, PPF, and NPS to avail tax deductions under Section 80C.

HRA and Home Loan Benefits: Utilize deductions for HRA and home loan interest payments.

Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio and financial plan. Market conditions change, and your investment strategy should adapt accordingly.

Annual Review: Conduct a detailed review of your investments and financial goals annually.

Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.


You have demonstrated commendable financial discipline and planning. Balancing a home loan, investments, and family responsibilities is not easy. Your proactive approach towards securing your family’s future and planning for retirement is truly admirable.

We understand that managing finances with a young family and a pregnant wife can be challenging. Your commitment to providing for your family’s needs while planning for long-term goals reflects your dedication and love for them. It’s important to strike a balance between enjoying the present and securing the future.

Final Insights
Creating a solid financial plan involves assessing your current situation, setting clear goals, and systematically working towards them. With your disciplined approach and willingness to learn, you are well on your way to building a secure financial future for yourself and your family. Continue to stay informed, seek professional advice when needed, and adapt your strategy as life changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Sir my daughter got 90% in jee mains she can get NIT cse course sir I. Am genral category
Ans: Miranalini Madam, Here is, How to Predict Your Daughter's Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your daughter's admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Her Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Her Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Her JEE Main percentile
Her category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Her Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Her Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If she is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on her preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Her Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State your daughter belongs to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Her Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust her expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your daughter's admissions!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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