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Can I reach my retirement goals with these mutual funds?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6460 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
ajaykumar Question by ajaykumar on Sep 29, 2024Hindi
Money

Im 35 years old and investing in mutual funds for retirement and kids future. I have months baby boy now. 30k sip for retirement and i would like retire in next 15 years. My current salary is 1.6 lacks per month. If want to retire ik next 15 years as per inflation i meed around 5cr. Please see my mutual funds and suggest if i can reach my goal in next 5 years with 30k sip. 1. Nippon small cap 2. Tata small cap 3. Motilal mid cap 4. Quant mid cap 5. JM flexi cap These are for retirement each 6k 6. Quant flexi cap 5k for future education I will add one more fund if i plan for second kid I don't want to go index and large cap since those returns are less and my retirement period is less. Should i remove any funds?or change required? Parag parik is good i i heard but i went with lm flexi cap since i can take risk I have a car loan 16200 emi and home loan 25k emi I want to clear my car loan remining 5 lacks asap for liquidity since it is less interest than home loan I want to keep home loan for tax exemption. I have corporate insurances but will take outside as well hdfc ergo 3600 per month my wife will pay for our 3 For parents care 5k per month health insurance will take soon this will be paid by me Any suggestions?? Any overlap in my funds are these good for next 15 years? Insurances which I'm going to take are good plan? I have 4 lacks in hand i will clear car loan. I will keep some amount around 1 lack for emergency for now and will increase after clearing the car loan.

Ans: You’re on the right track with your Rs 30,000 SIP investment plan. However, achieving a retirement corpus of Rs 5 crore in the next 15 years with your current portfolio will require an aggressive strategy.

Your portfolio has a mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. These have high growth potential but also carry higher risk.

For your retirement goal of Rs 5 crore in 15 years, you will need an average annual return of around 12-14%.

This is possible with your current fund selection but is heavily reliant on market performance. Be prepared for volatility.

Fund Overlap Assessment
It’s crucial to avoid overlapping investments in mutual funds. Overlap happens when different funds hold similar stocks, which reduces diversification.

Nippon Small Cap and Tata Small Cap: Both are small-cap funds, which increases the risk due to overexposure in this volatile segment. You can consider keeping one and switching the other to a mid-cap or flexi-cap fund for better balance.

Motilal and Quant Mid Cap: Both mid-cap funds could overlap in stock holdings. It’s fine to have two mid-cap funds, but ensure they are not investing heavily in the same stocks. Diversification is key to minimizing risk.

JM Flexi Cap and Quant Flexi Cap: Having two flexi-cap funds can also cause overlap. You may want to consolidate into one high-performing flexi-cap fund instead of splitting across two.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Is it a Good Choice?
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap is indeed popular due to its balanced portfolio and exposure to international stocks. However, since you mentioned being comfortable with risk, sticking to your current flexi-cap fund may be more aligned with your strategy.

If you want to switch, Parag Parikh could be a safer, long-term bet due to its diversification, but you might miss the high-risk, high-reward potential you currently have with JM Flexi Cap.
Review of Your Loan Strategy
Your approach to loans seems sound.

Clearing the Car Loan: Prioritizing clearing the Rs 5 lakh car loan is a smart decision. This will free up liquidity and improve your monthly cash flow.

Home Loan: Keeping the home loan for tax benefits is a good strategy, especially if the interest rate is lower than other loan options.

Health Insurance for Family
Your current insurance plan with HDFC Ergo and corporate coverage seems sufficient for now, but it’s essential to ensure that the coverage is adequate for all possible medical needs.

For Parents: Adding a Rs 5,000 per month health insurance plan for your parents is a wise decision. It’s important to secure coverage for older family members, as medical expenses tend to rise with age.
Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Setting aside Rs 1 lakh as an emergency fund is a good start, but over time, you should aim to increase this amount to at least six months of your household expenses.

After clearing the car loan, you can gradually build up this emergency fund. This will provide a safety net in case of unexpected expenses or job changes.
Should You Add Another Fund for a Second Child?
If you plan for a second child, adding another education fund makes sense. You can add another dedicated SIP to ensure each child’s future is financially secure.

Stick to flexi-cap or mid-cap funds for this goal, as these provide a balance of risk and growth potential. You can adjust the SIP amount based on the time horizon for the second child’s education.
Is Rs 30,000 SIP Enough for Rs 5 Crore in 15 Years?
With Rs 30,000 per month invested, you’re aiming for a high return to achieve Rs 5 crore in 15 years.

To assess if this is realistic, consider that you would need your investments to grow at around 12-14% annually. While this is achievable with aggressive funds, it’s important to remain cautious of market fluctuations.

You might want to increase your SIP amount by 10-15% each year. This step-up strategy ensures your investments grow alongside inflation and income increases.

Final Insights
Portfolio Consolidation: Simplifying your portfolio by reducing overlap and diversifying further will enhance your chances of hitting your retirement target.

Risk Management: You’ve chosen high-risk funds, which align with your time frame. However, monitoring performance regularly and making adjustments is crucial.

Loan Strategy: Clearing the car loan first will improve liquidity. Continue with the home loan for tax benefits.

Health Insurance: Ensure your insurance coverage is sufficient, especially for parents. It’s crucial for managing future medical expenses.

SIP Step-Up: Consider increasing your SIP contributions annually to keep pace with inflation and growing financial needs.

Emergency Fund: Focus on increasing your emergency fund after clearing your car loan to ensure financial security.

With these adjustments, your plan can lead you to financial independence in 15 years. Consistency, discipline, and regular reviews will be key to your success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
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Dear Team, I have been investing for my 2 child's education, marriage and my retirement. My age: 41 years Please suggest if any changes required in below portfolio and if I could meet my goals. 1st Child education: 8 years Present cost: 30 Lakh 1st Child marriage: 15 years Present cost: 20 lakh 2nd Child education: 18 years Present cost: 30 Lakh 2nd Child marriage: 27 years Present cost: 20 lakh Retirement Income: 14 years Current Need: 1 Lakh monthly --- Investment value: NPS: 22 lakh also 17000 rs sip EPF: 34 lakh also 40000 rs sip PPF: 10 lakh Direct Equity: 2 lakh 1.5 Cr life insurance 10+90 lakh health insurance Need specific advice on how to dump underperforming mutual fund? Need to pay huge taxes on redemption? That's the reason didn't sale those funds. 1. Miare Large&Midcap 35 lakh(12.5 k sip) 2. Mirae Large cap: 30 Lakh 10ksip 3. ICICI bluechip: 46 lakh 20k sip 4. Axis Midcap: 39 lakh 10k sip 5. Nippon Growth: 33 lakh 20ksip 6. Axis25: 22 lakh 7. Nippon multicap: 12 lakh 20ksip 8. SBI focused: 65 lakh 10ksip 9. HSBC Smallcap: 26 lakh 10ksip 10.Nippon smallcap: 52 lakh 30ksip 11. Axis long term equity: 20 lakh
Ans: Your portfolio looks impressive. Let’s break down your goals and assess your investments to see if any changes are needed.

Understanding Your Goals
First Child's Education:

8 years away
Present cost: Rs. 30 lakh
First Child's Marriage:

15 years away
Present cost: Rs. 20 lakh
Second Child's Education:

18 years away
Present cost: Rs. 30 lakh
Second Child's Marriage:

27 years away
Present cost: Rs. 20 lakh
Retirement Income:

14 years away
Current need: Rs. 1 lakh monthly
Current Investment Portfolio
NPS: Rs. 22 lakh + Rs. 17,000 SIP
EPF: Rs. 34 lakh + Rs. 40,000 SIP
PPF: Rs. 10 lakh
Direct Equity: Rs. 2 lakh
Life Insurance: Rs. 1.5 crore
Health Insurance: Rs. 10 + 90 lakh
Mutual Fund Investments
Mirae Large & Midcap: Rs. 35 lakh (Rs. 12,500 SIP)
Mirae Large Cap: Rs. 30 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
ICICI Bluechip: Rs. 46 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
Axis Midcap: Rs. 39 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
Nippon Growth: Rs. 33 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
Axis 25: Rs. 22 lakh
Nippon Multicap: Rs. 12 lakh (Rs. 20,000 SIP)
SBI Focused: Rs. 65 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
HSBC Smallcap: Rs. 26 lakh (Rs. 10,000 SIP)
Nippon Smallcap: Rs. 52 lakh (Rs. 30,000 SIP)
Axis Long Term Equity: Rs. 20 lakh
Evaluating Your Portfolio
Your portfolio is well-diversified. However, there are a few areas to focus on.

Dumping Underperforming Mutual Funds
It’s essential to evaluate the performance of each fund.

If a fund consistently underperforms, it might be time to switch.

Consider the following points:

Look at the fund’s performance over a 3-5 year period.
Compare it with its benchmark and peers.
Check the fund manager’s track record.
Tax Implications on Redemption
Selling mutual funds can incur taxes. Here’s what you need to know:

Short-term Capital Gains (STCG): If held for less than 1 year, taxed at 15%.
Long-term Capital Gains (LTCG): If held for more than 1 year, taxed at 10% on gains above Rs. 1 lakh.
To manage taxes, consider the following strategies:

Spread redemptions over multiple financial years.
Use losses from other investments to offset gains.
Investment Strategy for Goals
First Child’s Education (8 years away)
For goals 7-10 years away, a mix of equity and debt is ideal.

Consider these steps:

Continue with your current SIPs in equity funds.
Add some debt funds to reduce risk.
First Child’s Marriage (15 years away)
This goal is medium-term.

Focus on:

Increasing SIPs in large and midcap funds.
Adding some balanced advantage funds for stability.
Second Child’s Education (18 years away)
This goal is long-term.

Stick with:

Equity mutual funds for high growth.
Increase SIPs in midcap and smallcap funds.
Second Child’s Marriage (27 years away)
This goal is very long-term.

Invest in:

Equity funds, especially smallcap and midcap.
Increase SIPs in growth-oriented funds.
Retirement Income (14 years away)
For retirement, focus on a balanced portfolio.

Consider:

Increasing investments in NPS and PPF for stability.
Continuing SIPs in large cap and bluechip funds for growth.
Mutual Funds: Categories and Benefits
Equity Mutual Funds
These invest in stocks and aim for high returns.

Ideal for long-term goals due to their growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds
Invest in fixed-income instruments like bonds.

Offer stable returns with lower risk.

Good for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Mix of equity and debt investments.

Balance risk and return, suitable for medium-term goals.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Fund managers make investment decisions to outperform the market.

Higher fees but potential for better returns.

Index Funds
Track a market index, have lower fees.

May not always outperform the market.

Given your goals, actively managed funds might be better.

They offer higher potential returns to meet your future needs.

Direct Equity vs. Mutual Funds
Direct Equity
Investing directly in stocks can be rewarding but risky.

Requires time and expertise to pick the right stocks.

Mutual Funds
Professionally managed, diversified, and less risky.

Regular funds through a CFP provide guidance and reduce risk.

Power of Compounding
The earlier you start, the more you benefit from compounding.

Even small investments grow significantly over time.

Start SIPs early and increase them gradually.

Insurance and Investments
Your life and health insurance coverage is good.

Focus on pure investment options for wealth growth.

Avoid mixing insurance with investment.

Tax Planning
Tax-Saving Mutual Funds (ELSS)
ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of 3 years and provide good returns.

Diversifying for Tax Efficiency
Diversify your investments to optimize tax benefits.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized tax planning.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investment portfolio.

Rebalance it based on market conditions and your goals.

This ensures your investments stay aligned with your objectives.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is strong and well-diversified.

Evaluate and possibly switch underperforming mutual funds.

Manage tax implications carefully during redemptions.

Continue investing in mutual funds for different goals.

Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Leverage the power of compounding by starting early and increasing investments over time.

Monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly.

With consistent effort and smart planning, you’ll achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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