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Ramalingam Kalirajan |8315 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Question by vikram on Sep 19, 2024Hindi

HI,Iam 51 year old MALE, want to invest in some financial instruments, for next 10 years...to build up a good corpus...may salary is about a lakh...can invest upto 40 k..pls suggest

Ans: At 51, you're in an ideal position to plan for the next decade of your financial journey. With a steady salary of Rs 1 lakh and the ability to invest Rs 40,000 per month, your focus is likely on building a secure retirement corpus while balancing some level of growth.

Let’s explore options that suit your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and desire for a good corpus in 10 years.

Balanced Approach Between Safety and Growth
Since you're looking to invest for the next 10 years, it's important to create a diversified portfolio. You should aim for both growth and stability. With a mix of equity, debt, and other instruments, you can grow your wealth steadily while reducing risks.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in Mutual Funds
SIPs are a great way to grow your wealth systematically. By investing a fixed amount monthly, you benefit from rupee cost averaging, which helps you ride market volatility.

Growth potential: SIPs offer you exposure to equity, which generally gives better returns than fixed income instruments over the long term.

Moderate risk: Since you have 10 years, you can consider a blend of equity and debt mutual funds. Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially when guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

Monthly investment: Out of the Rs 40,000 you can invest monthly, allocating around Rs 25,000-30,000 in equity mutual funds can provide growth.

Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Alongside equity, it’s important to have stability in your portfolio. Debt mutual funds offer lower risk but still provide better returns than traditional bank deposits. They are ideal for your lower risk tolerance and shorter investment horizon.

Safety focus: Debt funds invest in government bonds and high-quality corporate debt, providing capital protection.

Tax efficiency: Debt mutual funds are more tax-efficient than fixed deposits if held for more than 3 years due to indexation benefits.

Monthly allocation: You could consider investing Rs 10,000-15,000 into debt mutual funds for a more balanced portfolio.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF remains a safe, tax-free, long-term investment option. Given your 10-year time horizon, it aligns well with your financial goals.

Risk-free returns: PPF offers a guaranteed return, and the interest earned is exempt from tax.

Fixed lock-in: Since PPF has a 15-year lock-in period, it is not very liquid, but it's perfect for creating long-term financial discipline.

Allocation: Consider contributing a portion, say Rs 5,000 monthly, to PPF to diversify your portfolio into risk-free instruments.

Gold Investments
You already hold Rs 1 crore in gold, but it’s important to remember that gold is more of a wealth-preserving asset than a growth generator.

Portfolio diversification: Avoid over-investing in gold, as it typically provides low returns over time compared to equity or debt.

Better alternatives: Instead of physical gold, you could invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) for better returns and tax-free redemption after 8 years.

Insurance and Protection
At 51, it's important to ensure your family is financially protected in case of any unforeseen events. Check your life insurance policies and make sure you have enough coverage.

Term insurance: If you don’t already have term insurance, consider getting a policy to secure your family.

Health insurance: Adequate health insurance is critical at this stage. Ensure you have a good family floater plan that covers all medical emergencies.

Avoid Over-reliance on Traditional Investments
It's important to avoid over-investing in traditional instruments like fixed deposits or endowment plans, which provide low returns.

Inflation impact: These instruments often fail to outpace inflation, reducing the value of your wealth over time.

Alternative options: Instead, focus on higher-return options like mutual funds, PPF, and SGBs, which offer a better balance of growth and security.

Tax Planning
Tax-efficient investing is essential to help you maximise returns. Here are a few strategies:

ELSS Mutual Funds: Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) not only offer good returns but also help in tax-saving under Section 80C.

Long-term capital gains: By holding equity investments for more than a year, you can benefit from lower long-term capital gains tax rates.

Debt funds for tax-saving: Debt mutual funds, if held for more than 3 years, are taxed at a lower rate due to indexation benefits, making them more attractive than fixed deposits.

Emergency Fund
Even though you are focusing on building a corpus for the next 10 years, it's important to maintain an emergency fund. This fund should cover 6-12 months of your monthly expenses, ensuring you are prepared for unexpected events.

Liquidity: Keep this fund in highly liquid instruments like bank savings accounts, short-term debt funds, or liquid funds.

Amount allocation: Set aside around Rs 3-4 lakhs for this purpose to stay financially secure.

Avoid Index Funds
You might come across recommendations for index funds. While these are passively managed and track market indices, they may not be ideal for you.

Underperformance: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds, especially in the Indian market.

Expert guidance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you choose better-performing actively managed funds, ensuring your investments are in good hands.

Final Insights
You are at a great stage in your financial journey. By investing Rs 40,000 monthly in a mix of equity, debt, and safe instruments, you can build a strong corpus over the next 10 years. Ensure you are well-protected with adequate insurance and focus on tax-efficient investments to maximise returns.

Keep an eye on your long-term goals and revisit your portfolio regularly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.