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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
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Hi Whether to choose SIP or money back policy

Ans: Understanding SIP vs. Money Back Policy

When deciding between a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) and a Money Back Policy, it's important to evaluate each option carefully. Here's a detailed comparison to help you make an informed choice.

What is a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)?
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) allows you to invest a fixed amount in a mutual fund at regular intervals. It promotes disciplined investing and helps you benefit from market fluctuations through rupee cost averaging.

What is a Money Back Policy?
A Money Back Policy is a type of life insurance policy that provides periodic payouts during the policy term. It combines insurance coverage with investment returns, offering a lump sum at the end of the policy term along with regular payouts.

Benefits of SIP
Higher Returns Potential:

SIPs typically offer higher returns compared to money back policies. This is because mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds, which have historically provided better returns than traditional insurance products.

Flexibility:

SIPs offer flexibility in terms of investment amount and frequency. You can start with a small amount and increase it over time as your income grows.

Liquidity:

SIPs provide liquidity, allowing you to redeem your investments partially or fully at any time. This is crucial for meeting unexpected financial needs.

Rupee Cost Averaging:

SIPs benefit from rupee cost averaging, which helps in averaging the purchase cost of mutual fund units. This reduces the impact of market volatility on your investments.

Drawbacks of Money Back Policy
Low Returns:

Money back policies generally offer lower returns compared to SIPs. The returns from money back policies barely beat inflation, limiting wealth growth.

High Costs:

Money back policies come with high premium costs due to the combination of insurance and investment components. A significant portion of the premium goes towards insurance rather than investment.

Limited Flexibility:

Money back policies lack flexibility. The periodic payouts are fixed, and the policy term is rigid. You cannot adjust the premium amount or the payout frequency based on your financial situation.

Complexity:

Money back policies are complex products. Understanding the fine print and the exact returns can be challenging. This complexity can lead to uninformed decisions.

Why SIP is a Better Choice
Wealth Creation:

SIPs are designed for wealth creation. By investing regularly in mutual funds, you benefit from the power of compounding, which can significantly grow your wealth over time.

Transparency:

SIPs offer transparency. You can track the performance of your mutual fund investments easily. There are no hidden charges, and the expense ratio is disclosed upfront.

Tax Efficiency:

Investments in equity mutual funds through SIPs are tax-efficient. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity funds are taxed at a lower rate compared to traditional insurance products.

Goal-Oriented Investing:

SIPs allow for goal-oriented investing. You can align your SIP investments with specific financial goals, such as buying a house, children's education, or retirement planning.


Choosing the right investment option can be overwhelming. It's natural to feel confused about where to invest your hard-earned money. Remember, the goal is to secure your financial future and achieve your life goals.


You're considering your options and seeking the best investment strategy, which shows your commitment to financial planning. This proactive approach will help you make informed decisions and grow your wealth effectively.

Final Insights
While money back policies may seem appealing due to the periodic payouts and insurance coverage, they are not ideal for wealth creation. SIPs, on the other hand, offer higher returns, flexibility, liquidity, and tax efficiency. They are a better choice for building long-term wealth and achieving financial goals.

Investing in SIPs requires discipline and patience, but the rewards can be significant. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment plan that suits your needs and financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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Sir which SIP will be best for investment?
Ans: Choosing the best SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) involves evaluating several factors to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Understanding SIP
SIP is a method of investing a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It offers the benefit of disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Assessing Your Investment Goals
Before selecting an SIP, it's essential to define your investment goals.

Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, or buying a house?

Evaluating Risk Tolerance
Your risk tolerance determines the type of funds you should invest in.

Are you comfortable with high risk for potentially high returns, or do you prefer stability?

Time Horizon
Your investment horizon influences the type of mutual funds you should choose.

A longer time horizon allows for more aggressive investments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market.

Advantages Over Index Funds
Higher Returns: Actively managed funds aim to beat the market index, potentially offering higher returns.

Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Diversification: These funds often have a diversified portfolio to mitigate risk.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds strictly track an index, limiting flexibility.

No Outperformance: They aim to match, not outperform, the index.

Market Cap Bias: These funds are heavily weighted towards large-cap stocks, which might not always offer the best returns.

Types of Funds for SIP
Equity Funds
Equity funds invest primarily in stocks. They offer high growth potential and are suitable for long-term investments.

Large Cap Funds
These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate growth.

Mid Cap Funds
These funds invest in mid-sized companies. They have higher growth potential but come with increased risk.

Small Cap Funds
These funds focus on smaller companies. They can offer substantial returns but with higher volatility.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. They offer stability and regular income.

Short-Term Debt Funds
Suitable for conservative investors seeking stable returns in the short term.

Long-Term Debt Funds
Offer higher returns but with increased interest rate risk.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments. They offer a balanced approach, providing both growth potential and stability.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically manage the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.

Choosing the Right SIP
Factors to Consider
Fund Performance: Look at the fund's historical performance and compare it with benchmarks.

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios can improve net returns.

Fund Manager’s Track Record: A skilled and experienced fund manager can significantly impact the fund's performance.

Risk-Return Profile: Ensure the fund’s risk profile matches your risk tolerance.

Suggested Categories for SIP
Large Cap Equity Funds: For stability and moderate returns.

Mid Cap Equity Funds: For higher growth potential with moderate risk.

Small Cap Equity Funds: For aggressive growth with higher risk.

Balanced Advantage Funds: For a balanced approach between equity and debt.

Short-Term Debt Funds: For conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Personalized Advice: A CFP provides tailored investment strategies based on your goals and risk profile.

Holistic Planning: They consider your entire financial situation and future needs.

Expert Guidance: Benefit from their market knowledge and experience in managing investments.

Conclusion
Choosing the best SIP depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider a mix of large, mid, and small-cap funds, along with hybrid funds, for a balanced and diversified portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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I am 61 year old and want to open SIP for Rs 15000/-per month which is best SIP ,return wise
Ans: Investment Strategy for a 61-Year-Old
At the age of 61, it is essential to balance your investment portfolio to achieve decent returns while minimizing risks.

SIP Investment Approach
Starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for Rs. 15,000 per month is a prudent choice. This approach helps in:

Rupee Cost Averaging: Reduces the impact of market volatility.
Discipline: Encourages regular investing and financial discipline.
Fund Selection Criteria
When selecting funds, consider:

Risk Tolerance: Lower risk tolerance due to age.
Investment Horizon: Likely to be shorter, necessitating stable returns.
Diversification: Balanced exposure across asset classes.
Recommended Funds
1. Balanced Advantage Funds:

Pros: These funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions, providing a balanced approach.
Examples: HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund, ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund.
2. Large Cap Funds:

Pros: Invest in well-established companies with stable performance, offering moderate growth with lower risk.
Examples: SBI Bluechip Fund, Axis Bluechip Fund.
3. Hybrid Funds:

Pros: Combine equity and debt in a fixed proportion, offering a blend of growth and stability.
Examples: HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund, Mirae Asset Hybrid Equity Fund.
4. Equity Savings Funds:

Pros: These funds invest in equity, debt, and arbitrage opportunities, aiming for steady returns with lower risk.
Examples: ICICI Prudential Equity Savings Fund, SBI Equity Savings Fund.
Professional Advice
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide:

Tailored Advice: Based on your specific financial goals and risk profile.
Portfolio Management: Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your investments.
Benefits of Regular Funds through MFD with CFP Credential
Investing through Mutual Fund Distributors (MFD) with CFP credential offers:

Expert Guidance: On fund selection and risk management.
Comprehensive Planning: Ensuring your investments align with your retirement goals.
Final Insights
Starting a SIP of Rs. 15,000 per month in a well-chosen mix of funds can help achieve stable returns with managed risk.

Balanced Advantage Funds: For dynamic allocation.
Large Cap Funds: For stability and moderate growth.
Hybrid Funds: For a blend of equity and debt.
Equity Savings Funds: For steady returns with lower risk.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

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I have 20 lakhs in my account and a house in my name. At present I am not earning. I have taken SBI Life smart wealth builder with installment of 1Lakh, for 12 years and premium payment term of 7 years. Applicable tax rate is 18%. I also invested in MF and taken a health insurance. I am thinking if it would be wise to continue with the SBI life. If I close SBI life and invest that in MF will it be beneficial for me? I have taken a break from my career due to health issues, and planning to continue with my job soon with an expected income of 40-50k. I am 50 years old. I need to take care of my son's (18 years) higher studies and plan for my retirement.
Ans: You are in a transitional phase with important financial goals. Let’s assess your options to make informed decisions.

Assessing SBI Life Smart Wealth Builder Policy
High Cost of Policy: The policy includes administration charges, fund management fees, and taxes of 18%.

Limited Returns: ULIPs often provide lower returns compared to actively managed mutual funds.

Lock-in Period: Your policy locks funds, restricting liquidity for immediate goals.

Surrender Value: Check the surrender value. Early surrender might lead to penalties and reduced returns.

Potential Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, often outperform ULIPs over time.

Flexibility: You can withdraw funds based on your needs, offering better liquidity.

Diversification: Mutual funds provide exposure to different asset classes, reducing risk.

Cost Efficiency: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner minimises hidden charges and optimises returns.

Managing Your Rs. 20 Lakh Corpus
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 5-6 lakhs in liquid funds or fixed deposits for emergencies.

Education Planning: Allocate funds in short-term debt mutual funds or recurring deposits for your son’s higher studies.

Retirement Corpus: Invest the remaining amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for long-term growth.

Health Insurance Adequacy: Review your existing health insurance to ensure sufficient coverage.

Planning Your Income Resumption
Once you resume work, save at least 20-30% of your income.

Prioritise retirement contributions alongside education planning.

Use surplus income to reduce financial dependency on investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds provide tax benefits but watch for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh (taxed at 12.5%).

Surrendering ULIP: Check tax implications on surrender proceeds. ULIPs offer tax exemption if premiums don't exceed 10% of the sum assured.

Health Insurance: Claim Section 80D deductions for premiums paid.

Strategic Steps Forward
Review the policy surrender value. If penalties are high, consider continuing till break-even.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed portfolio review.

Set realistic timelines for education and retirement goals.

Maintain separate funds for short-term needs and long-term growth.

Finally
Your proactive approach will create a strong financial foundation. By reallocating your resources wisely, you can secure your son’s education and your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am going to retire soon with retirement fund of 2 Cr along with pension sufficient for me and my spouse. I have own builder flat in Delhi and health coverage. I have one married daughter who is well settled with 2 kids under 5 years. One flat in my building is on sale for 2 Cr. I need advice for investment for 2Cr retirement fund . Should I buy the flat in my building or should I invest 2 Cr in senior citizen saving scheme, post office MIS , fixed deposit in Bank. My spouse of same age is also earning equally.
Ans: Retirement is a significant phase of life, and your financial decisions now will shape your future security and lifestyle. Let’s analyse your situation and investment choices.

Assessing Your Current Position
You have a retirement fund of Rs. 2 crore, which is substantial.

Your pension adequately covers your and your spouse’s living expenses.

Your spouse’s earnings provide an additional safety net.

You own a flat in Delhi and have health insurance coverage.

You have no immediate financial dependency, as your daughter is well-settled.

Should You Invest in Real Estate?
Avoid investing Rs. 2 crore in another flat, even if it is in your building.

Real estate offers low liquidity, making it harder to access funds in emergencies.

Rental income might not justify the high capital investment, considering property management costs and potential downtime.

Real estate lacks diversification compared to other investments, increasing risk.

Alternative Investment Options
1. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS is a secure option offering fixed returns for retirees.

Invest up to the permissible limit for predictable and regular income.

It is a low-risk investment backed by the government.

2. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)
Post Office MIS provides guaranteed monthly income.

It is another safe choice for retirees with capital preservation as a priority.

Returns, though lower, are steady and reliable.

3. Bank Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits (FDs) offer fixed returns and flexible tenures.

Senior citizen FDs provide slightly higher interest rates.

Split the funds across different banks for better safety and liquidity.

4. Balanced Investment in Mutual Funds
Invest in a mix of debt and equity mutual funds for moderate growth and stability.

Actively managed funds through an MFD with a Certified Financial Planner can optimise returns.

Debt mutual funds provide stable returns while equity offers growth potential.

Avoid direct funds due to their complexity and the need for constant monitoring.

5. Liquid Funds and Emergency Reserve
Allocate a portion to liquid funds for quick access in emergencies.

These funds are more effective than savings accounts for parking surplus money.

Maintain an emergency reserve for at least 24 months of expenses.

6. Inflation-Protected Investments
Some funds and bonds are designed to protect against inflation erosion.

These investments ensure your purchasing power remains intact over time.

Tax Considerations
Plan investments to minimise tax liabilities under your income bracket.

Be aware of the latest tax rules on mutual funds and fixed deposits.

Capital gains from equity investments over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Fixed deposit interest is taxed as per your income slab. Plan withdrawals accordingly.

Succession Planning and Gifting
Consider creating a detailed estate plan to avoid future legal hassles.

Set up nominations and update wills to ensure smooth wealth transfer.

You may gift small amounts to your daughter or grandchildren under tax-free limits.

Final Insights
Investing your Rs. 2 crore retirement fund wisely ensures peace of mind and financial stability. Opt for a diversified approach balancing safety, liquidity, and moderate growth. Avoid locking all funds into real estate to keep your portfolio flexible. Thoughtful planning now will safeguard your golden years and your family’s financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |435 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Whenever I argue with my partner, it quickly escalates into something bigger than it should be. I don't express how much I love them, but I feel like our communication is breaking down. How can I improve this situation?
Ans: It’s clear that you deeply care about your partner and the health of your relationship, but recurring arguments and a lack of expressed love are creating a disconnect. To nurture love and clarity in your communication, it’s essential to create an emotional space where both of you feel safe, valued, and understood—even during disagreements.

When arguments arise, they often escalate because emotions are heightened, and both people feel the need to defend their perspective. To shift this dynamic, start by focusing on emotional regulation in those moments. Take a deep breath and remind yourself that you’re both on the same team, even if you see things differently. This small pause can prevent reactive words or actions that might escalate the conflict further.

Outside of conflicts, consider the daily emotional climate of your relationship. If love isn’t being expressed regularly, your partner may feel insecure or disconnected, which can intensify disagreements. Begin to nurture love by weaving simple but heartfelt expressions of care into your everyday interactions. This might be as simple as saying, “I appreciate you,” giving a warm hug, or acknowledging something they did, however small. These gestures build emotional reserves that make handling tough conversations easier because they remind both of you of the underlying bond.

When it comes to communication, try reframing the way you approach disagreements. Speak from your feelings rather than placing blame. For instance, instead of saying, “You’re not listening to me,” try, “I feel unheard, and it’s making me frustrated.” This subtle but powerful shift fosters understanding rather than defensiveness. Equally important is listening with an open mind. Practice reflecting back what your partner shares to show you’re truly hearing them. For example, “I hear that you’re upset because you feel I didn’t prioritize you—am I understanding that correctly?”

Love is nurtured in the moments between conflicts—through trust, small acts of kindness, and consistent emotional support. Reflect on what makes your partner feel loved and cherished, and intentionally incorporate those actions into your daily life. At the same time, share what you need emotionally so they understand how to nurture you too. This mutual exchange strengthens your connection and creates a deeper sense of partnership.

Finally, consider having a calm, heartfelt conversation about how you both want to handle conflicts and express love moving forward. Creating shared goals for your relationship can bring clarity and purpose, helping you both feel aligned. By approaching your relationship with patience, empathy, and intentional care, you can not only resolve current challenges but also nurture a love that feels steady, secure, and fulfilling.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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