Hi, i am 34 and my salary is 45 k monthly now, my son is 12 years & daughter is 9 years. How can i give good education to son & daughter pls suggest me. Thank you so much.
Ans: As a parent, ensuring quality education for your children is a top priority. Your children are now at crucial ages—your son is 12, and your daughter is 9. The next few years will be pivotal as they transition to higher education. With a monthly salary of Rs 45,000, let’s explore how you can plan wisely for their future education.
Your current financial situation, income, and expenses need to align with your goals. The objective is to provide your children with the best educational opportunities, without creating undue financial stress.
I will guide you step-by-step through a detailed plan, which is not just about investments but also about creating a holistic approach to your finances.
Assessing Your Financial Health
Before making new investments, evaluate your current finances. Ask yourself:
Are you saving enough each month after meeting household expenses?
Do you have an emergency fund in place? Ideally, this should cover at least 6 months of expenses.
Have you reviewed your existing investments and insurance plans recently?
Setting up a strong foundation will help you stay prepared for unexpected challenges and ensure uninterrupted education for your children.
Setting Clear Education Goals
Start by estimating the cost of your children’s education. Consider:
School fees, coaching classes, extracurricular activities for the next 4-5 years.
Higher education costs, which can be significantly high, especially for professional courses.
Inflation impacts education costs. What costs Rs 1 lakh today could be Rs 2-3 lakhs in 10 years. Planning ahead will reduce the burden when the time comes.
Building an Education Corpus
To secure your children’s education, you need a dedicated education fund. Here’s how to build it:
Start an SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): SIPs in mutual funds can be an effective way to accumulate wealth over time. Invest small amounts monthly, which can grow significantly with compounding.
Diversify Investments: Do not rely solely on fixed deposits or savings accounts. These often give lower returns compared to inflation rates. Instead, consider mutual funds, which can offer better returns in the long term.
Choose Actively Managed Mutual Funds: Avoid index funds and direct funds due to the lack of personalized guidance and potential underperformance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you receive tailored advice.
Debt Funds for Short-Term Needs: For needs within the next 3-5 years, allocate funds in debt mutual funds. These are relatively safer, with stable returns.
Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Goals: Since your son will likely need funds for college in about 5-6 years and your daughter in 8-9 years, equity mutual funds can be ideal. Equity funds can offer higher returns if invested over a longer period.
Insurance and Risk Management
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. This will protect your family from unexpected events that could derail your financial goals.
Health Insurance: Secure a comprehensive health insurance policy for your family. This will prevent you from dipping into your savings in case of a medical emergency.
Term Life Insurance: If you don’t already have a term plan, consider one. It should cover at least 10 times your annual income. This ensures that, in your absence, your family’s financial needs, including your children’s education, are taken care of.
Reducing Debt and Managing Expenses
Debt can eat into your monthly savings, making it difficult to allocate funds for your children’s education. Focus on:
Clearing High-Interest Loans: If you have any outstanding personal or credit card loans, prioritize paying them off. These can significantly impact your savings.
Budgeting for Savings: Track your expenses diligently. Aim to save at least 20-30% of your monthly income for future goals. Use apps or spreadsheets if needed to monitor spending.
Creating a Balanced Portfolio
A balanced approach to investing will help secure your financial goals while minimizing risks.
Equity Allocation: Allocate around 60-70% of your savings to equity mutual funds if you are comfortable with market risks. Over time, this will provide the growth needed for long-term goals.
Debt Allocation: Keep about 30-40% in debt funds, fixed deposits, or other stable instruments. This will provide liquidity and stability to your portfolio.
Review Annually: Markets change, and so do your financial needs. Review your investments with your Certified Financial Planner once a year. Rebalancing your portfolio helps optimize returns.
Tax Planning for Maximum Savings
Taxes can erode your investment returns if not planned properly. To optimize your tax savings:
Invest in Tax-Saving Mutual Funds (ELSS): These funds have a lock-in period of 3 years but offer tax benefits under Section 80C.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): If you have a PPF account, continue investing. The returns are tax-free, and it's a risk-free way to save for the long term.
New Taxation Rules on Mutual Funds: Be aware of the recent changes. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh from equity mutual funds are now taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. For debt mutual funds, LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
Tax planning can significantly boost your savings and help you reach your education fund goals faster.
Saving for Higher Education: Strategic Steps
Estimate Future Education Costs: Get a clear idea of how much you will need in the next 5-10 years. Use online calculators or consult with a Certified Financial Planner for estimates.
Automate Investments: Set up automatic transfers to your investment accounts. This ensures you remain disciplined and consistent.
Stay Informed: The financial world changes rapidly. Keep yourself updated on new schemes, funds, and tax laws that can benefit your plans.
Monitor Progress: Every 6 months, assess whether your investments are on track to meet your goals. Adjust the amounts if needed.
Final Insights
Your dedication to your children’s education is truly commendable. Planning ahead with clear financial strategies can help you achieve this goal, even with a modest income.
By creating a structured approach to saving and investing, you can secure a bright future for your children. This will also ensure that their educational dreams are not limited by financial constraints.
If you need more guidance, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to create a tailored plan that suits your needs.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment