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Tejas

Tejas Chokshi  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2023

CA Tejas Chokshi has over 20 years of experience in financial planning, income tax planning, strategic and risk advisory, banking and financial products and accounting and auditing.
He is an information system auditor, a forensic auditor and concurrent bank auditor.
Chokshi, who has a master’s degree in management, audit and accounting from Gujarat University, has completed his CA from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.... more
Alam Question by Alam on Jul 12, 2023Hindi
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Hello! I would like to inform all of you that, I have 4 daughter and I am working in the development section and earning for survivals of my like and hardly able to manage my all daughters education fee. Presently my elder daughter is studying in Hamdard University, Delhi and she is perusing her B-Tech in IT. But i am facing a lot of problem to provide her semester fee, so I request all of you to kindly guide where I can able to get some educational fund donation.

Ans: I understand that you are facing financial difficulties in providing educational funds for your daughter's studies. It's commendable that you are seeking assistance to support her education. Here are some options you can explore to seek educational fund donations:

Scholarship Programs: Research and apply for scholarship programs specifically designed for students pursuing higher education. These programs often provide financial assistance to deserving students based on their academic performance, financial need, or other criteria.

Non-Profit Organizations: There are several non-profit organizations, foundations, and trusts that provide financial aid and scholarships to students in need. Look for organizations that support education and inquire about their scholarship or grant programs.

Corporate Sponsorships: Some companies offer scholarships or sponsorships for deserving students under the applicable CSR schemes applicable as per the present companies act. Research companies in your area or within your field of work and check if they have any educational support programs.

Government Schemes: Inquire about government-sponsored scholarship programs or educational grants available for students from economically weaker sections. Contact the relevant government departments or education authorities for information and assistance.

Crowdfunding Platforms: Consider utilizing crowdfunding platforms that allow individuals to create campaigns and raise funds for specific causes. You can create a campaign highlighting your daughter's educational aspirations and financial constraints, and share it with friends, family, and social networks to seek support.

Local Community Support: Reach out to community organizations, local charities, religious institutions, or social welfare groups in your area. They may have programs or funds dedicated to supporting students in need.

When seeking educational fund donations, it is important to present your case with honesty, transparency, and authenticity. Explain your situation and provide relevant documentation to support your request. Additionally, make sure to follow any guidelines or application procedures specified by the organizations or programs you approach.

Remember, it's always advisable to conduct thorough research, be cautious of potential scams, and verify the credibility of any organization or program before sharing personal or financial information.

I wish you the best of luck in finding the necessary support to help your daughter continue her education!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 41 years old. I need fund for my daughter's higher education after 4.5 years and the same for my son after 9.5 years. Kindly suggest me suitable SIP and amount for the same.
Ans: You are 41 years old and need funds for your children’s higher education. Your daughter’s education is in 4.5 years, and your son’s in 9.5 years. These are your primary goals. Ensuring adequate funds for these milestones is crucial. Let's break down how to approach this systematically.

Importance of Goal-Based Investing
Clear Objectives: Your goals are specific and time-bound. This clarity is essential for effective financial planning.

Risk Tolerance: Your risk tolerance should be moderate to high, especially for your son’s education fund. With more time, you can absorb market volatility.

Staggered Investment Strategy: Given the different time horizons, you should use a staggered approach. This means investing differently for each goal based on the timeline.

Investment Strategy for Your Daughter’s Education (4.5 Years)
Moderate Risk Approach: With only 4.5 years, the investment should be cautiously balanced. A mix of equity and debt funds is suitable. Equity can offer growth, while debt ensures stability.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This reduces the impact of market volatility and builds your corpus gradually.

Avoid Pure Equity Funds: Pure equity funds are riskier over short periods. Instead, consider a balanced or hybrid approach that reduces risk as the goal nears.

Debt Allocation: As you approach the end of 4.5 years, increase the debt component. This protects your corpus from market fluctuations, ensuring funds are available when needed.

Investment Strategy for Your Son’s Education (9.5 Years)
Aggressive Growth Strategy: With 9.5 years, you can take a more aggressive stance. Higher equity exposure is advisable for potential growth.

Equity Focus: Equity mutual funds should form the core of your investment. They have the potential to deliver superior returns over a longer period.

Review and Adjust: Periodically review your investments. As you approach the 9.5-year mark, gradually shift towards debt funds. This protects the accumulated corpus.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds simply replicate the market. They lack the flexibility to outperform the index, especially in a volatile market.

Actively Managed Funds Preferred: Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns. A skilled fund manager can navigate market fluctuations better, which is crucial for achieving your goals.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Benefits of Regular Funds: Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner offers professional guidance. This ensures your investments align with your risk tolerance and goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Direct funds may appear cheaper due to lower expense ratios. However, they require you to actively manage and monitor your investments, which can be challenging without professional expertise.

Long-Term Impact: Over time, the benefits of professional guidance outweigh the cost differences. It ensures your portfolio remains on track to achieve your goals.

SIP Amount Calculation
Estimate Future Costs: Start by estimating the cost of your children’s education. Consider inflation and the rising cost of education. This gives you a target corpus.

Determine SIP Amount: Based on the target corpus and time horizon, calculate the SIP amount. For your daughter, the SIP should be higher due to the shorter time frame.

Example Strategy: If you aim for Rs 20 lakhs for your daughter in 4.5 years, and Rs 25 lakhs for your son in 9.5 years, the SIP amounts should reflect these targets.

Asset Allocation for Balanced Growth
Diversification: Diversify your investments across different asset classes. This reduces risk and improves the chances of achieving your target corpus.

Equity Allocation: For your daughter, a 60:40 equity-to-debt ratio is advisable. For your son, consider an 80:20 equity-to-debt ratio initially.

Debt as a Stabilizer: As you approach the goal, gradually shift to debt funds. This ensures stability and protects against market downturns.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Engaging a Certified Financial Planner can help tailor your investment strategy. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals.

Regular Monitoring: It’s essential to regularly monitor and review your portfolio. A CFP can help you adjust your strategy based on market conditions and any changes in your financial goals.

Risk Management
Insurance Coverage: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family’s financial future in case of unforeseen events.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you don’t have to dip into your investments for short-term needs.

Final Insights
Start Immediately: The sooner you start, the better. Time is a critical factor in building a substantial corpus for your children’s education.

Consistency is Key: Stick to your investment plan. Avoid making emotional decisions based on short-term market movements.

Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner. Their guidance ensures your investments are aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investments and adjust as needed. This keeps your portfolio on track to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Money
I have received a bonus of Rs 70000 and would like to invet the same for my daughters education (10 years). What is my best option?
Ans: Investment Goal and Horizon

You aim to invest Rs 70,000 for your daughter's education.

The investment horizon is 10 years.

Why Equity Funds?

Equity funds can offer higher returns over the long term.

They help in beating inflation effectively.

With a 10-year horizon, the risk is manageable.

Benefits of Equity Funds

Professional fund management for better returns.

Diversified investments reduce risk.

Potential for higher growth compared to traditional options.

Recommended Investment Approach

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Consider starting a SIP with the bonus amount.

It provides the benefit of rupee cost averaging.

Regular investments lead to disciplined savings.

Diversified Equity Funds

Opt for diversified equity mutual funds.

They invest in various sectors, reducing risk.

Actively managed funds often outperform index funds.

Regular Monitoring

Review your investment periodically.

Adjust based on market conditions and fund performance.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice.

Final Insights

Investing in equity funds is a smart choice for long-term goals.

They offer potential for higher returns and growth.

Stay disciplined, review regularly, and seek professional guidance.

By doing this, you can secure your daughter's education fund effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2025Hindi
Money
Hlo sir , I am 45 year old lady. My salary is 35 k and have an FD of 9 lakh, investing in ppf from last year only ie. 60 k per year and have done SIP of 5000 k per month ie. HDFC small Cap 1500 , HDFC Mid cap opportunities - 1000 k , HDFC Small Cap - 1500 , and HDFC Flexi cap - 1000 I need 25 lakh in 3 years for my daughter's education even right now spending 1 lakh per year in my son's education. Please suggest how it will be possible? Regards
Ans: Your efforts to invest regularly despite a modest income are truly appreciable. Let's now assess your present situation from all angles and create a solid, practical plan.

Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 45 years old and earn Rs 35,000 per month.

You have Rs 9 lakh in fixed deposits.

You have started PPF last year with Rs 60,000 per year contribution.

SIP of Rs 5,000 monthly across four equity mutual funds.

You need Rs 25 lakh in 3 years for your daughter’s education.

You currently spend Rs 1 lakh per year for your son’s education.

This shows you are balancing short-term needs and long-term goals. But the Rs 25 lakh target in 3 years needs extra planning and prioritisation. Let’s evaluate this deeply.

Immediate Challenges and Time-Sensitive Goals
Your most urgent goal is your daughter’s education corpus in 3 years.

Your current monthly income is tight after your expenses and SIPs.

SIP amount is small compared to the goal. So lump sum planning is necessary.

Fixed deposit is your biggest current resource. But it’s earning low returns.

Equity SIPs are good but high-risk for 3-year time frame.

So now we’ll look at this from three angles: Optimising your current resources, restructuring investments, and ensuring your goals are realistically achievable.

Step-by-Step Review of Your Mutual Funds
You are investing Rs 5,000 per month in:

HDFC Small Cap – Rs 1,500

HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities – Rs 1,000

HDFC Flexi Cap – Rs 1,000

One more entry for HDFC Small Cap mentioned – likely repeated

Let us assume your total SIP is split properly across these categories. But two things need urgent correction:

You are investing in two small cap funds. That is duplicate and risk-heavy.

For a 3-year goal, small cap and mid cap are too volatile. They may fall sharply.

Your SIP strategy is good for long-term wealth building, not for short-term goals. So, changes are needed.

Suggested Changes in SIP Allocation
Stop one of the HDFC Small Cap SIPs immediately. You don’t need both.

Pause the small and mid cap SIPs for now.

Redirect entire Rs 5,000 SIP into a short-duration debt fund or hybrid conservative fund.

Use only regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner or MFD. Avoid direct funds.

Direct funds don’t offer human guidance or support. You need monitoring, rebalancing, and exit support—especially during market corrections. Regular plans via MFDs with CFP credentials offer better care.

Issues with Index Funds or ETFs
You’ve not invested in index funds. That’s good. Index funds are unmanaged. They follow the market blindly. In volatile times, they fall as fast as the market does. You have a short goal. You need protection.

Actively managed funds are better here. Fund managers can take defensive steps. They can shift to cash or avoid falling sectors. That’s vital for your case.

Your Fixed Deposit—A Powerful Tool If Used Wisely
You have Rs 9 lakh in FD.

In 3 years, it will not grow much. Interest is taxed as per your slab.

For education goal, this is your main resource.

My recommendation:

Don’t wait for maturity. FD returns are low after tax.

Break the FD in parts.

Shift at least Rs 6 lakh into low-risk hybrid mutual fund in regular plan.

Keep Rs 2 lakh in a liquid mutual fund for emergencies.

Keep Rs 1 lakh in FD if you feel emotionally secure with it.

FDs are not wealth creators. They just preserve capital. But education inflation is rising fast. You need 8% to 9% growth. Hybrid mutual funds give this with limited risk over 3 years.

Strategy to Reach Rs 25 Lakh in 3 Years
Your possible sources to fund the education:

Rs 6 lakh from FD to be invested today.

Rs 5,000 SIP every month for next 36 months.

Potential education loan as last resort if target falls short.

Use a hybrid or balanced advantage mutual fund. Keep growth plan.

Avoid equity-heavy plans. That can backfire in case of a correction in 2026–27.

Also consider putting money in tranches, not in one shot. Use 2–3 instalments.

Review progress every 6 months with your MFD or CFP.

What About the PPF?
PPF is a great product. But it is a 15-year lock-in. You cannot touch it now.

Keep contributing Rs 5,000 monthly or Rs 60,000 annually.

Don’t expect help from PPF for daughter’s education. It will help in retirement or for son's college.

So continue as is. Don’t reduce this amount. It builds tax-free future wealth safely.

Managing Son’s Education Alongside
You already spend Rs 1 lakh per year on your son.

Ensure this cost is accounted for in your annual budgeting.

If needed, reduce luxury spending or pause non-urgent expenses.

Use Rs 1 lakh emergency reserve (liquid fund) to support any shortfall.

But don’t touch investments marked for daughter’s education. Keep those separate.

Importance of Personal Insurance Cover
You haven’t mentioned any insurance.

If you don’t have term life insurance, please buy it today.

A Rs 25 lakh to Rs 50 lakh term plan is needed.

Very affordable. Premium will be under Rs 7,000 annually.

Don’t buy LIC, ULIP, or investment-linked insurance.

Those are inefficient. They eat your money with low return and high charges.

Stick to pure term cover.

Emergency Reserve and Liquidity
You should maintain Rs 2 lakh in liquid funds.

This gives confidence and freedom during emergencies.

Avoid breaking long-term investments under pressure.

Add any annual bonus or gift money to this reserve.

How to Track and Adjust Progress
Review all investments every 6 months.

If market is doing well, start partial withdrawal one year before goal.

Keep moving goal money to liquid or overnight funds as the goal nears.

Take support from a trusted MFD or CFP to handle this process.

Always invest through regular plans. They offer alerts, rebalancing, goal updates.

Education Loan—A Back-Up Plan
If you still fall short, consider education loan.

Don’t avoid higher education due to gap of Rs 2–3 lakh.

Many banks offer low-interest education loans for girls.

Repayment starts after course ends.

But use this only as Plan B. Try to reach 90% target through investments.

Tax Implications of Your Investments
Short-term capital gains from mutual funds are taxed at 20%.

Long-term gains over Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

So, plan your redemptions in a tax-efficient way.

If your SIP gives large profits, stagger withdrawal across financial years.

Avoid These Common Mistakes
Don’t invest in direct mutual funds on your own.

Don’t invest in index funds or ETFs for short goals.

Don’t mix insurance with investment.

Don’t keep all funds in FD. It erodes value.

Don’t delay investing due to fear. Time is your ally.

What You’re Already Doing Well
You’ve started early despite salary limitations.

You are already using SIPs regularly.

You’ve understood the importance of PPF.

You’re planning ahead for children’s education.

This mindset is rare and precious. You are already halfway there.

What You Must Do Next
Realign your SIPs for short-term goals.

Break FD and reallocate strategically.

Maintain emergency reserve in liquid mutual funds.

Use a certified MFD or CFP for guidance.

Start goal tracking semi-annually.

Finally
You are trying to create a strong future with limited income. That shows wisdom.

Your 3-year goal is achievable, but needs focused realignment today.

Use your FD wisely. Stop risky SIPs meant for long term.

Shift towards safer hybrid mutual funds via regular plans.

You will reach close to Rs 25 lakh without burdening yourself.

If gap remains, use an education loan as final option.

Stay disciplined. Review often. And don’t do it all alone. Use help from a trusted CFP.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |676 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
Relationship
My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

Hope this helps

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Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2562 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

Career
My son will be appearing for JEE Main & JEE Advanced 2026 and will participate in JoSAA Counselling 2026. I request clarification regarding the GEN-EWS certificate date requirement for next year. I have already applied for an EWS certificate for current year 2025, and the application is under process. However, I am unsure whether this certificate will be accepted during JoSAA 2026, or whether candidates will be required to submit a fresh certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued on or after 1 April 2026). My concern is that if JoSAA requires a certificate issued after 1 April 2026, students will have only 1–1.5 months to complete the entire procedure, which is difficult considering normal government processing timelines. Also, during current JEE form filling, students are asked to upload a GEN-EWS certificate issued on or after 1 April 2025, or an application acknowledgement. This has created confusion among parents regarding which year’s certificate will finally be valid at the time of counselling. I request your kind guidance on: Which GEN-EWS certificate will be accepted for JoSAA Counselling 2026 — a certificate for FY 2025–26 (issued after 1 April 2025), or a new certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued after 1 April 2026)?
Ans: Hi
You need not worry about the EWS certificate. Even if you apply for the next year's certificate on 1 Apr 2026, the second session of JEE MAINS will still be held, followed by JEE ADVANCED, which will be held in May. JOSAA starts in June. so you will have 2 months in hand for fresh EWS certificate.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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