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Tejas Chokshi  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2023

CA Tejas Chokshi has over 20 years of experience in financial planning, income tax planning, strategic and risk advisory, banking and financial products and accounting and auditing.
He is an information system auditor, a forensic auditor and concurrent bank auditor.
Chokshi, who has a master’s degree in management, audit and accounting from Gujarat University, has completed his CA from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.... more
Alam Question by Alam on Jul 12, 2023Hindi
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Hello! I would like to inform all of you that, I have 4 daughter and I am working in the development section and earning for survivals of my like and hardly able to manage my all daughters education fee. Presently my elder daughter is studying in Hamdard University, Delhi and she is perusing her B-Tech in IT. But i am facing a lot of problem to provide her semester fee, so I request all of you to kindly guide where I can able to get some educational fund donation.

Ans: I understand that you are facing financial difficulties in providing educational funds for your daughter's studies. It's commendable that you are seeking assistance to support her education. Here are some options you can explore to seek educational fund donations:

Scholarship Programs: Research and apply for scholarship programs specifically designed for students pursuing higher education. These programs often provide financial assistance to deserving students based on their academic performance, financial need, or other criteria.

Non-Profit Organizations: There are several non-profit organizations, foundations, and trusts that provide financial aid and scholarships to students in need. Look for organizations that support education and inquire about their scholarship or grant programs.

Corporate Sponsorships: Some companies offer scholarships or sponsorships for deserving students under the applicable CSR schemes applicable as per the present companies act. Research companies in your area or within your field of work and check if they have any educational support programs.

Government Schemes: Inquire about government-sponsored scholarship programs or educational grants available for students from economically weaker sections. Contact the relevant government departments or education authorities for information and assistance.

Crowdfunding Platforms: Consider utilizing crowdfunding platforms that allow individuals to create campaigns and raise funds for specific causes. You can create a campaign highlighting your daughter's educational aspirations and financial constraints, and share it with friends, family, and social networks to seek support.

Local Community Support: Reach out to community organizations, local charities, religious institutions, or social welfare groups in your area. They may have programs or funds dedicated to supporting students in need.

When seeking educational fund donations, it is important to present your case with honesty, transparency, and authenticity. Explain your situation and provide relevant documentation to support your request. Additionally, make sure to follow any guidelines or application procedures specified by the organizations or programs you approach.

Remember, it's always advisable to conduct thorough research, be cautious of potential scams, and verify the credibility of any organization or program before sharing personal or financial information.

I wish you the best of luck in finding the necessary support to help your daughter continue her education!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 41 years old. I need fund for my daughter's higher education after 4.5 years and the same for my son after 9.5 years. Kindly suggest me suitable SIP and amount for the same.
Ans: You are 41 years old and need funds for your children’s higher education. Your daughter’s education is in 4.5 years, and your son’s in 9.5 years. These are your primary goals. Ensuring adequate funds for these milestones is crucial. Let's break down how to approach this systematically.

Importance of Goal-Based Investing
Clear Objectives: Your goals are specific and time-bound. This clarity is essential for effective financial planning.

Risk Tolerance: Your risk tolerance should be moderate to high, especially for your son’s education fund. With more time, you can absorb market volatility.

Staggered Investment Strategy: Given the different time horizons, you should use a staggered approach. This means investing differently for each goal based on the timeline.

Investment Strategy for Your Daughter’s Education (4.5 Years)
Moderate Risk Approach: With only 4.5 years, the investment should be cautiously balanced. A mix of equity and debt funds is suitable. Equity can offer growth, while debt ensures stability.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This reduces the impact of market volatility and builds your corpus gradually.

Avoid Pure Equity Funds: Pure equity funds are riskier over short periods. Instead, consider a balanced or hybrid approach that reduces risk as the goal nears.

Debt Allocation: As you approach the end of 4.5 years, increase the debt component. This protects your corpus from market fluctuations, ensuring funds are available when needed.

Investment Strategy for Your Son’s Education (9.5 Years)
Aggressive Growth Strategy: With 9.5 years, you can take a more aggressive stance. Higher equity exposure is advisable for potential growth.

Equity Focus: Equity mutual funds should form the core of your investment. They have the potential to deliver superior returns over a longer period.

Review and Adjust: Periodically review your investments. As you approach the 9.5-year mark, gradually shift towards debt funds. This protects the accumulated corpus.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds simply replicate the market. They lack the flexibility to outperform the index, especially in a volatile market.

Actively Managed Funds Preferred: Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns. A skilled fund manager can navigate market fluctuations better, which is crucial for achieving your goals.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Benefits of Regular Funds: Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner offers professional guidance. This ensures your investments align with your risk tolerance and goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Direct funds may appear cheaper due to lower expense ratios. However, they require you to actively manage and monitor your investments, which can be challenging without professional expertise.

Long-Term Impact: Over time, the benefits of professional guidance outweigh the cost differences. It ensures your portfolio remains on track to achieve your goals.

SIP Amount Calculation
Estimate Future Costs: Start by estimating the cost of your children’s education. Consider inflation and the rising cost of education. This gives you a target corpus.

Determine SIP Amount: Based on the target corpus and time horizon, calculate the SIP amount. For your daughter, the SIP should be higher due to the shorter time frame.

Example Strategy: If you aim for Rs 20 lakhs for your daughter in 4.5 years, and Rs 25 lakhs for your son in 9.5 years, the SIP amounts should reflect these targets.

Asset Allocation for Balanced Growth
Diversification: Diversify your investments across different asset classes. This reduces risk and improves the chances of achieving your target corpus.

Equity Allocation: For your daughter, a 60:40 equity-to-debt ratio is advisable. For your son, consider an 80:20 equity-to-debt ratio initially.

Debt as a Stabilizer: As you approach the goal, gradually shift to debt funds. This ensures stability and protects against market downturns.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Engaging a Certified Financial Planner can help tailor your investment strategy. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals.

Regular Monitoring: It’s essential to regularly monitor and review your portfolio. A CFP can help you adjust your strategy based on market conditions and any changes in your financial goals.

Risk Management
Insurance Coverage: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your family’s financial future in case of unforeseen events.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures you don’t have to dip into your investments for short-term needs.

Final Insights
Start Immediately: The sooner you start, the better. Time is a critical factor in building a substantial corpus for your children’s education.

Consistency is Key: Stick to your investment plan. Avoid making emotional decisions based on short-term market movements.

Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner. Their guidance ensures your investments are aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investments and adjust as needed. This keeps your portfolio on track to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Money
I have received a bonus of Rs 70000 and would like to invet the same for my daughters education (10 years). What is my best option?
Ans: Investment Goal and Horizon

You aim to invest Rs 70,000 for your daughter's education.

The investment horizon is 10 years.

Why Equity Funds?

Equity funds can offer higher returns over the long term.

They help in beating inflation effectively.

With a 10-year horizon, the risk is manageable.

Benefits of Equity Funds

Professional fund management for better returns.

Diversified investments reduce risk.

Potential for higher growth compared to traditional options.

Recommended Investment Approach

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Consider starting a SIP with the bonus amount.

It provides the benefit of rupee cost averaging.

Regular investments lead to disciplined savings.

Diversified Equity Funds

Opt for diversified equity mutual funds.

They invest in various sectors, reducing risk.

Actively managed funds often outperform index funds.

Regular Monitoring

Review your investment periodically.

Adjust based on market conditions and fund performance.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice.

Final Insights

Investing in equity funds is a smart choice for long-term goals.

They offer potential for higher returns and growth.

Stay disciplined, review regularly, and seek professional guidance.

By doing this, you can secure your daughter's education fund effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, i am 34 and my salary is 45 k monthly now, my son is 12 years & daughter is 9 years. How can i give good education to son & daughter pls suggest me. Thank you so much.
Ans: As a parent, ensuring quality education for your children is a top priority. Your children are now at crucial ages—your son is 12, and your daughter is 9. The next few years will be pivotal as they transition to higher education. With a monthly salary of Rs 45,000, let’s explore how you can plan wisely for their future education.

Your current financial situation, income, and expenses need to align with your goals. The objective is to provide your children with the best educational opportunities, without creating undue financial stress.

I will guide you step-by-step through a detailed plan, which is not just about investments but also about creating a holistic approach to your finances.

Assessing Your Financial Health
Before making new investments, evaluate your current finances. Ask yourself:

Are you saving enough each month after meeting household expenses?

Do you have an emergency fund in place? Ideally, this should cover at least 6 months of expenses.

Have you reviewed your existing investments and insurance plans recently?

Setting up a strong foundation will help you stay prepared for unexpected challenges and ensure uninterrupted education for your children.

Setting Clear Education Goals
Start by estimating the cost of your children’s education. Consider:

School fees, coaching classes, extracurricular activities for the next 4-5 years.

Higher education costs, which can be significantly high, especially for professional courses.

Inflation impacts education costs. What costs Rs 1 lakh today could be Rs 2-3 lakhs in 10 years. Planning ahead will reduce the burden when the time comes.

Building an Education Corpus
To secure your children’s education, you need a dedicated education fund. Here’s how to build it:

Start an SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): SIPs in mutual funds can be an effective way to accumulate wealth over time. Invest small amounts monthly, which can grow significantly with compounding.

Diversify Investments: Do not rely solely on fixed deposits or savings accounts. These often give lower returns compared to inflation rates. Instead, consider mutual funds, which can offer better returns in the long term.

Choose Actively Managed Mutual Funds: Avoid index funds and direct funds due to the lack of personalized guidance and potential underperformance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you receive tailored advice.

Debt Funds for Short-Term Needs: For needs within the next 3-5 years, allocate funds in debt mutual funds. These are relatively safer, with stable returns.

Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Goals: Since your son will likely need funds for college in about 5-6 years and your daughter in 8-9 years, equity mutual funds can be ideal. Equity funds can offer higher returns if invested over a longer period.

Insurance and Risk Management
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. This will protect your family from unexpected events that could derail your financial goals.

Health Insurance: Secure a comprehensive health insurance policy for your family. This will prevent you from dipping into your savings in case of a medical emergency.

Term Life Insurance: If you don’t already have a term plan, consider one. It should cover at least 10 times your annual income. This ensures that, in your absence, your family’s financial needs, including your children’s education, are taken care of.

Reducing Debt and Managing Expenses
Debt can eat into your monthly savings, making it difficult to allocate funds for your children’s education. Focus on:

Clearing High-Interest Loans: If you have any outstanding personal or credit card loans, prioritize paying them off. These can significantly impact your savings.

Budgeting for Savings: Track your expenses diligently. Aim to save at least 20-30% of your monthly income for future goals. Use apps or spreadsheets if needed to monitor spending.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio
A balanced approach to investing will help secure your financial goals while minimizing risks.

Equity Allocation: Allocate around 60-70% of your savings to equity mutual funds if you are comfortable with market risks. Over time, this will provide the growth needed for long-term goals.

Debt Allocation: Keep about 30-40% in debt funds, fixed deposits, or other stable instruments. This will provide liquidity and stability to your portfolio.

Review Annually: Markets change, and so do your financial needs. Review your investments with your Certified Financial Planner once a year. Rebalancing your portfolio helps optimize returns.

Tax Planning for Maximum Savings
Taxes can erode your investment returns if not planned properly. To optimize your tax savings:

Invest in Tax-Saving Mutual Funds (ELSS): These funds have a lock-in period of 3 years but offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): If you have a PPF account, continue investing. The returns are tax-free, and it's a risk-free way to save for the long term.

New Taxation Rules on Mutual Funds: Be aware of the recent changes. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh from equity mutual funds are now taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. For debt mutual funds, LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.

Tax planning can significantly boost your savings and help you reach your education fund goals faster.

Saving for Higher Education: Strategic Steps
Estimate Future Education Costs: Get a clear idea of how much you will need in the next 5-10 years. Use online calculators or consult with a Certified Financial Planner for estimates.

Automate Investments: Set up automatic transfers to your investment accounts. This ensures you remain disciplined and consistent.

Stay Informed: The financial world changes rapidly. Keep yourself updated on new schemes, funds, and tax laws that can benefit your plans.

Monitor Progress: Every 6 months, assess whether your investments are on track to meet your goals. Adjust the amounts if needed.

Final Insights
Your dedication to your children’s education is truly commendable. Planning ahead with clear financial strategies can help you achieve this goal, even with a modest income.

By creating a structured approach to saving and investing, you can secure a bright future for your children. This will also ensure that their educational dreams are not limited by financial constraints.

If you need more guidance, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to create a tailored plan that suits your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
Money
Question on Financial Planning: I am 53 years old and took retirement in 2023, a year ago. I have a corpus of approximately ?20 crores allocated as follows: ?6.5 crores in stocks ?5 crores in mutual funds ?5 crores in debt instruments ?2 crores in gold ?1.8 crores in a savings bank account** (to cover the next 12 years of household expenses). My monthly expenses are approximately ?1 lakh, and I receive: ?70,000 per month as house rent (?8.4 lakhs annually) ?10 lakhs annually as dividends from stocks. I have allocated ?5 crores in debt instruments to fund the higher education of my two sons (expenses will arise after 1 year and after 4 years). My goal is to grow my equity portfolio over the next 12 years since I do not depend on it for my current monthly expenses. Additionally: I have adequate health insurance. I own properties worth ?7.5 crores. I have no liabilities. My query: Is my financial planning on track, or do you see any areas for improvement or correction? I am open to suggestions for optimizing my investments, especially considering my goals of equity growth, funding my sons' education, and maintaining a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Your financial planning reflects strong foresight and effective resource allocation. With a corpus of Rs. 20 crores and no liabilities, your position is financially stable. Let us evaluate your financial setup from a 360-degree perspective and suggest areas for optimisation.

Assessment of Current Allocations
Equity Portfolio: Stocks (Rs. 6.5 Crores)
Your equity allocation reflects a growth-oriented approach.
A diversified stock portfolio is ideal for long-term growth.
Ensure the portfolio is well-balanced across sectors and market capitalisations.
Mutual Funds (Rs. 5 Crores)
Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management.
Review the fund categories to maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Regular performance reviews are essential to optimise returns.
Debt Instruments (Rs. 5 Crores)
Allocating Rs. 5 crores for your sons’ education is prudent.
Ensure the debt investments are in low-risk instruments like bonds or fixed deposits.
Laddering maturity dates aligns well with your sons’ educational timelines.
Gold (Rs. 2 Crores)
Gold provides stability during market volatility.
Keep it as a hedge against inflation but avoid further allocation to this asset.
Savings Account (Rs. 1.8 Crores)
Holding Rs. 1.8 crores for 12 years of expenses is a cautious approach.
Move a part of this amount into liquid funds for better returns with liquidity.
Income and Monthly Expenses
Rental Income (Rs. 8.4 Lakhs Annually)
Rental income covers 70% of your monthly expenses.
Ensure the rental property is well-maintained to sustain consistent returns.
Dividends (Rs. 10 Lakhs Annually)
Dividend income provides an additional safety net.
Reinvest surplus dividends into mutual funds for compounded growth.
Monthly Expenses (Rs. 1 Lakh)
Your monthly expenses are comfortably managed.
Maintain a contingency fund of at least Rs. 20-25 lakhs for unexpected costs.
Recommendations for Optimising Equity Portfolio
Focus on Quality Stocks

Prioritise stocks of companies with strong fundamentals and consistent earnings.
Avoid overexposure to any single sector or company.
Systematic Equity Investments

Add to your equity portfolio gradually through Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs).
This reduces market timing risks.
Regular Portfolio Review

Review the equity portfolio annually.
Exit underperforming stocks and reallocate to high-growth opportunities.
Enhancing Mutual Fund Returns
Diversify Fund Selection

Include funds with different strategies to maximise returns.
A Certified Financial Planner can help identify high-performing funds.
Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Regular funds offer advisory support for timely rebalancing.
This helps navigate market volatility effectively.
Utilise Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals systematically to reduce tax liability on capital gains.
Debt Instruments: Securing Educational Goals
Low-Risk Instruments for Predictable Returns

Allocate funds to secure options like government bonds, fixed deposits, or debt mutual funds.
Match the maturity timelines with educational milestones.
Avoid Premature Withdrawals

Breaking long-term debt investments can reduce returns.
Use other funds for emergencies to protect this allocation.
Optimising Gold Allocation
Retain as a Hedge

Gold should form no more than 10% of your portfolio.
Avoid further investments unless there are specific requirements.
Leverage Gold for Liquidity

Gold-backed loans can provide temporary liquidity if needed.
Savings Account Allocation
Move Funds to Liquid Investments

Savings account returns are suboptimal for such a large balance.
Move funds into liquid funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Emergency Fund Segregation

Retain Rs. 50 lakhs for immediate emergencies.
Invest the rest in short-term debt instruments or liquid funds.
Maintaining a Comfortable Retirement
Healthcare Planning

Ensure health insurance policies are adequate for critical illnesses.
Maintain a separate corpus for medical emergencies.
Contingency Fund Maintenance

Keep Rs. 20-25 lakhs readily accessible for unforeseen expenses.
Review this fund periodically to adjust for inflation.
Estate Planning

Draft a will to avoid disputes and ensure smooth wealth transfer.
Assign nominees for all investments and properties.
Taxation Considerations
Equity Taxation

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt Taxation

Debt instruments are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Choose tax-efficient options like tax-free bonds if needed.
Dividend Income

Dividends are taxed at your marginal income tax rate.
Reinvest dividends for tax-efficient growth.
Final Insights
Your financial plan is well-structured and aligns with your goals. However, optimising your equity and mutual fund allocations can enhance growth potential. Move idle funds from your savings account into liquid investments for better returns. Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Your current strategy provides a secure foundation for funding education, retirement, and wealth growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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