I am 42yr old male working in IT, Bangalore. I have 25lakh in EPF, 17 lakh in MF and stocks, two real estate investments worth about 1cr. Home which is worth 2.3 cr.s as of today, home loan of 53 lakh due. How can I retire at 50 with monthly 70k const income and about 25k floating income
Ans: Retiring at 50 with a stable monthly income requires a structured plan, balancing your current assets, expected returns, and anticipated expenses. Here’s a roadmap to help you achieve your goal of a Rs 70,000 monthly constant income and a Rs 25,000 floating income:
Step 1: Analyze Your Current Financial Position
You currently have a strong asset base, consisting of:
EPF: Rs 25 lakh
Mutual Funds and Stocks: Rs 17 lakh
Real Estate Investments: Rs 1 crore (two properties)
Home Value: Rs 2.3 crore, with a Rs 53 lakh loan outstanding
These assets can be optimized to create income-generating avenues while minimizing risk.
Step 2: Building the Required Retirement Corpus
To generate Rs 70,000 in constant monthly income, you would need approximately Rs 1.4 crore in conservative investment instruments. For the additional Rs 25,000 in floating income, consider a more growth-oriented approach that allows for moderate market-linked investments.
Step 3: Strategies for Creating the Corpus by Age 50
1. Optimize EPF and Equity Investments
EPF: Continue contributing to EPF, assuming an average annual return of around 8%. By age 50, your EPF corpus should grow significantly, and it can serve as a stable income source.
Mutual Funds and Stocks: Gradually increase investments in mutual funds, focusing on balanced funds or large-cap funds that offer relatively lower volatility while providing growth potential. Aiming for 10-12% returns, your current corpus can potentially double by age 50.
2. Real Estate Rental Income
Consider renting out one or both real estate properties, especially if they’re situated in areas with high rental demand. This can give you a stable rental income stream, contributing to the Rs 25,000 floating income goal.
If rental income is limited or inconsistent, evaluate the sale of one property closer to retirement to reinvest in fixed-income options for a stable income.
3. Systematic Investment Planning (SIP)
Allocate a portion of your salary to SIPs in large-cap, balanced, and hybrid funds. This disciplined investment approach allows you to build a corpus while spreading risk.
Increasing your SIPs over time, especially as you close off the home loan, will enable you to channel additional resources toward building your retirement corpus.
4. Home Loan Prepayment
Aim to pay off the Rs 53 lakh home loan by age 50. This will reduce your financial burden in retirement and free up funds that would otherwise go toward EMIs.
Use bonuses or any excess savings to make prepayments on the loan, thereby reducing the loan principal and saving on interest.
Step 4: Creating Retirement Income Streams
Annuity and Monthly Income Schemes (MIS)
Post-retirement, you can invest part of your corpus in monthly income schemes or annuities that provide steady returns.
Consider Senior Citizen Saving Schemes (SCSS) and Post Office Monthly Income Schemes (POMIS) once eligible, for reliable monthly income streams.
SWP from Mutual Funds
For flexibility, consider a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual fund investments. Set it up to provide monthly withdrawals of Rs 25,000 from a portion of your mutual fund corpus, ensuring liquidity while potentially growing the remaining investment.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses to avoid withdrawing from your investments prematurely. You can keep this in a liquid or ultra-short-term debt fund for quick access.
Health and Life Insurance
Health costs can significantly impact retirement finances. Ensure adequate health insurance coverage for you and your family to avoid dipping into your retirement corpus for medical needs.
Finally: Review and Adjust Regularly
Regularly assess your portfolio's performance and make adjustments to stay aligned with your financial goals. Rebalancing your investments annually, especially during market ups and downs, will help manage risks and maintain the income flow you need.
With this structured approach, you should be well-positioned to retire comfortably at 50, with the steady income you’ve targeted.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment