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24-Year-Old Investor: Seeking Advice on SIP, SGB, and Mutual Fund Choices

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9412 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 28, 2024Hindi
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Hello. I have started investing. I have invested 80k through an agent lumpsum. But now I want to start an sip by myself as well as buy an sgb. I have decided Nippon small cap as a fund for 10k and I have decided another fund motilal oswal midcap fund for 10k. Every month if I have anything left extra maybe 2-3k i will invest in other funds like index funds. I chose only small and mid cap because I am just 24 years old and I don't really have many expenses, long term investment horizon and decided 20k after keeping aside 10k for myself. I am also going to buy an sgb on zerodha coin and leave it for 8 years. I am goin to get 2.4 lakhs from my chut fund. I am not sure how much to invest in sgb and what to do with remaining. I have 1.5 in my fd. I started sip in et money app. I set it up and it's goin to start from July 1st 2024. Please help me with if the funds I chose are good for me and how do I split the 2.5 l and also please suggest if zerodha for sgb and et money for sip are good. I also wanted one for swp but i don't know much about that and where to start that. Do you suggest and swp fund for me for nor or just stick to my plan? Please help me . Thank you so much.

Ans: Review of Current Investments

You have started with a lumpsum investment of Rs 80,000 through an agent. Additionally, you plan to invest Rs 20,000 per month in SIPs, focusing on small and mid-cap funds.

Your choice of small and mid-cap funds aligns well with your long-term horizon and risk appetite at 24 years old.

Investment Platforms: Evaluation

ET Money for SIP:

Pros:

Easy to use and set up SIPs.

Convenient for managing multiple investments.

Cons:

Lacks personalized advice from Certified Financial Planners.

Limited support for complex financial planning.

Zerodha for SGB:

Pros:

Simple and cost-effective for buying SGBs.

Good for long-term holding.

Cons:

May not provide personalized investment advice.

Limited customer support for investment queries.

Advantages of Investing through an MFD

Personalized Advice: Tailored to your financial goals and risk profile.

Regular Monitoring: Helps in adjusting investments based on market conditions.

Comprehensive Planning: MFDs offer a holistic approach, including tax planning and retirement planning.

Disadvantages of Digital Platforms

Lack of Personal Touch: Limited personalized advice and support.

Complex Needs: May not cater to complex financial planning needs.

Utilizing Your Chit Fund Proceeds

You will receive Rs 2.4 lakhs from your chit fund. Here’s how you can allocate it:

SGB Investment: Consider investing Rs 1 lakh in SGB for long-term stability and returns.

Diversified Mutual Funds: Invest Rs 1.4 lakhs in diversified mutual funds through an MFD to balance risk and growth.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

An SWP can provide regular income from your mutual fund investments. It is more suitable once you have built a substantial corpus. For now, focus on growing your investments.

Final Insights

Your investment choices reflect a good start. Consider engaging with an MFD for personalized advice and comprehensive planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9412 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

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I m 31 year old and i m investing in sip of 10000 in groww app Nippon india large cap fund 3000, large cap Icici prudential bluechip fund 3000, large cap Sbi magnum mid cap direct fund 2000, mid cap Qunt small cap fund,,1000, small cap and Parag parikh flexi cap fund 1000 So my goal is 1 cr after 15 year. So my fund selection is correct or not pls suggest me. I m just start sip on 3 of june 2024.
Ans: Evaluating Your SIP Portfolio
Commendations on embarking on your SIP journey, a wise move towards securing your financial future. Let's delve deeper into your fund selection and assess its alignment with your goal of accumulating Rs 1 crore in 15 years.

Assessing Fund Selection
Your portfolio encompasses a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, each carrying distinct risk and return profiles.

Large-cap Funds
Investments in large-cap funds offer stability and lower volatility, typically in established companies with robust fundamentals.

Mid-cap and Small-cap Funds
Mid-cap and small-cap funds present higher growth potential but come with increased volatility, investing in smaller companies with prospects for rapid expansion.

Evaluating Growth Potential
Your inclination towards mid-cap and small-cap funds suggests a quest for higher growth potential. However, it's vital to weigh the associated risks.

Analyzing Fund Selection
Nippon India Large Cap Fund, ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund, and SBI Magnum Mid Cap Direct Fund are reputable choices with established track records. Regular monitoring of their performance is essential.

SIP Amount Allocation
Allocating Rs 3,000 each to large-cap funds and Rs 2,000 to a mid-cap fund exhibits a balanced approach. Yet, investing only Rs 1,000 in a small-cap fund may limit its impact on your portfolio's growth potential.

Rebalancing Strategy
Regularly review your portfolio and rebalance if needed to ensure alignment with your risk tolerance and financial objectives.

Market Conditions
Stay abreast of market conditions, as they significantly influence fund performance. Knowledge of economic trends facilitates informed decision-making.

Importance of Patience
Investing is a long-term endeavor; exercising patience and avoiding impulsive decisions amidst short-term market fluctuations is prudent.

Professional Guidance
Consider seeking advice from a certified financial planner to optimize your investment strategy. They offer personalized recommendations tailored to your risk profile and financial goals.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem appealing but demand active management and market expertise. Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credential ensure professional management and guidance, optimizing fund performance.

Conclusion
Your SIP portfolio displays promise, with a diversified allocation across market segments. Regular monitoring and professional guidance are imperative for achieving your goal of accumulating Rs 1 crore in 15 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9412 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 26, 2024Hindi
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HI Sir , My self Sandeep .36 years old .Need your advice on my investments . currently ,I have a monthly SIP of following funds- UTI Nifty 50 Index fund - 3K, HDFC Retirement saving fund-1K, HDFC children Gift fund-1K.I want to invest 7 K more as monthly SIP . I have gone through various analysis and thinking of investing in below manner - 1- 2K as monthly SIP in flexicap - either Parag Parikh Flexicap or JM Flexicap 2- 3k as monthly SIP in ICICIpru nifty 150 midcap index fund /kotak equity opportunity fund/ Motilal oswal midcap Fund 3- 2K in small cap fund - Axis small cap fund/Nippon India small cap fund Kindly suggest the investment strategy and the funds in respective area for next 20 years horizon . Thanks & Regards Sandeep
Ans: Sandeep, it’s great that you are already investing regularly and have a clear plan for long-term wealth creation. Your current SIPs show discipline and thoughtfulness, which are essential for building a solid financial future. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to approach your additional Rs 7,000 SIP and fine-tune your portfolio for the next 20 years.

Assessing Your Existing Portfolio
UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund (Rs 3,000 SIP): While index funds offer low-cost exposure to the market, they typically follow the market and don’t outperform it. Actively managed funds, when chosen wisely, can potentially give better returns. Though index funds provide simplicity, keep in mind that over the long term, they may miss out on market-beating opportunities.

HDFC Retirement Saving Fund (Rs 1,000 SIP): This is likely a balanced fund meant for long-term retirement planning. Balanced funds are useful as they offer both growth and stability, but they may underperform compared to pure equity funds in a bull market. It’s a good conservative addition to your portfolio, but should not dominate.

HDFC Children’s Gift Fund (Rs 1,000 SIP): Similar to the retirement fund, this fund might focus on long-term stable returns. However, ensure that you evaluate its long-term performance. These kinds of funds sometimes have a more conservative approach than growth-focused equity funds.

Proposed Additional Investments (Rs 7,000 SIP)
You have wisely considered diversifying your portfolio across flexicap, midcap, and small-cap categories. Here’s an assessment of your choices:

1. Flexicap Funds (Rs 2,000 SIP)
Flexicap funds provide flexibility to invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions, which offers a balanced approach to risk and growth.

Your Choice of Parag Parikh Flexicap or JM Flexicap: These funds have flexibility in their investment strategy, making them versatile. Flexicap funds are ideal for navigating different market phases, providing long-term growth potential while managing risk.
Recommendation: Continue with your plan to invest in a flexicap fund as they offer a good balance of diversification and risk-adjusted returns.

2. Midcap Funds (Rs 3,000 SIP)
Midcap funds target companies with strong growth potential but higher volatility. Over the long term, midcap funds tend to outperform large-cap funds, making them suitable for your 20-year horizon.

ICICI Pru Nifty 150 Midcap Index Fund, Kotak Equity Opportunity Fund, or Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund: Midcap index funds track midcap indices, but actively managed midcap funds like Kotak or Motilal Oswal can offer better returns if the fund manager picks strong-performing companies.
Recommendation: Opt for an actively managed midcap fund instead of a midcap index fund. Actively managed funds have a better chance of delivering higher returns over a 20-year horizon by selecting companies with high growth potential.

3. Small Cap Funds (Rs 2,000 SIP)
Small-cap funds target smaller companies, which offer high growth potential but with higher volatility. Over a 20-year period, small caps can significantly enhance your returns but require a longer commitment to ride out the volatility.

Axis Small Cap Fund or Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Both are strong performers, but small-cap funds are highly volatile in the short term. Since your horizon is 20 years, small-cap funds make sense as they can deliver substantial long-term growth.
Recommendation: Invest in a small-cap fund for higher long-term returns, but understand that short-term fluctuations are inevitable.

Key Points for a Balanced Portfolio
Diversification: You have a well-diversified portfolio with a good mix of large-cap (via index), flexicap, midcap, and small-cap funds. This diversification will help balance risk and maximize growth opportunities over time.

Active vs Passive Investing: While index funds (passive) have their place in a portfolio for low-cost exposure, actively managed funds generally offer better opportunities for higher returns, especially in midcap and small-cap categories. With a 20-year horizon, consider focusing more on actively managed funds.

SIP Discipline: Your current strategy of investing via SIP is excellent for long-term wealth creation. SIPs help you ride market volatility, average out costs, and allow consistent investment without trying to time the market.

Considerations for the Long Term
Asset Allocation: As you approach key financial goals (like retirement or children’s education), you may want to gradually reduce exposure to volatile small-cap and midcap funds, shifting more towards large-cap or flexicap funds to safeguard your wealth.

Risk Appetite: Since you’re 36 years old, you have ample time to take on more risk through small-cap and midcap investments. However, always review your risk tolerance every 5 to 10 years to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your changing financial goals and risk capacity.

Tax Efficiency: Make sure to review the tax implications of your investments. Equity funds enjoy favorable tax treatment, especially over the long term. Any gains held for more than 1 year are taxed at a lower rate (12.5% beyond Rs 1.25 lakh of gains).

Final Insights
You’re on a great path with your disciplined SIP strategy. Diversifying across flexicap, midcap, and small-cap funds will give your portfolio the right mix of stability and growth. Flexicap funds provide the flexibility you need in dynamic market conditions, while midcap and small-cap funds will offer the growth potential needed for your 20-year investment horizon.

Keep in mind to monitor your portfolio annually or biannually to ensure it stays aligned with your long-term goals. Over time, you might want to shift a part of your portfolio to more stable funds, depending on how close you are to achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9412 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2025

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Hi sir I'm 30 years old and started my sip 10 months ago 1.5 lakhs invested till the date . Want to invest for 15 years Below are details Quant small cap 2.5 k per month Nippon India small cap 5k Motilal Oswal mid cap 5k Parag Parikh flexi cap 3k ICICI prudential nifty 50 index fund etf Rs 200/- 1. Currently investing Rs15700/- want to invest 20k suggest which Current MF to invest more amount or any changes need to be done. 2. Should I invest 5 lakhs in lump sum or in sip which is better
Ans: You have made a great start at the age of 30. Investing early builds strong financial foundation. You are investing Rs. 15,700 per month, which is a healthy amount. You are also planning to increase it to Rs. 20,000 monthly. That’s a smart move. You also have Rs. 5 lakhs for lump sum investing. Now let’s evaluate your mutual fund choices, portfolio structure, and ideal action plan.

Age, Time Horizon and Investment Profile
Age: 30 years

Investment horizon: 15 years

Monthly SIP: Rs. 15,700 currently

Planning to increase to: Rs. 20,000

Lump sum available: Rs. 5 lakhs

Your strengths:

Long time horizon gives high compounding benefit

SIP is already running in good amount

You are open to increasing your investment

You are thinking long term. That’s the right mindset

Let’s analyse your mutual funds in a structured way.

Analysing Your Existing SIP Portfolio
1. Small Cap Exposure
Two small cap funds: Rs. 7,500 per month

These are high-risk, high-return funds

You are investing 48% of SIP into small cap category

That is a high concentration for a young portfolio

Small caps can be very volatile

Better to reduce exposure a little

2. Mid Cap Exposure
One mid cap fund: Rs. 5,000 per month

Mid cap funds are ideal for long-term investors

They balance growth and stability

32% allocation to mid caps is fine

3. Flexi Cap Exposure
One flexi cap fund: Rs. 3,000 per month

Flexi cap funds give fund manager freedom to move between cap sizes

These are good for diversification and dynamic allocation

You can increase allocation here

4. Index Fund (ETF)
Monthly investment: Rs. 200 only

You mentioned it as Nifty 50 ETF

This is an index fund

Index funds have no flexibility

They can’t protect in falling markets

They follow the index blindly

Active funds have proven to beat index consistently over time

Avoid index funds in wealth creation journey

You may exit this and reallocate to active funds

Suggested Portfolio Changes
You aim to invest Rs. 20,000 per month going forward. Let’s realign your portfolio with a strong mix.

Suggested fund category allocation:

Small Cap Funds: 25% of SIP

Mid Cap Funds: 30% of SIP

Flexi Cap Funds: 25% of SIP

Large & Mid Cap Funds: 20% of SIP

New monthly SIP allocation suggestion (Rs. 20,000 total):

Small Cap: Rs. 5,000

Mid Cap: Rs. 6,000

Flexi Cap: Rs. 5,000

Large & Mid Cap: Rs. 4,000

Key actions to take:

Reduce SIP in one small cap fund by Rs. 2,500

Continue with one small cap only. Pick the more consistent one

Increase allocation in Flexi Cap fund

Introduce one Large & Mid Cap fund to diversify

Exit the index ETF fund completely

It adds little value and lacks protection in correction

Should You Invest Rs. 5 Lakhs as Lump Sum or SIP?
This is a very important question. Your decision must consider market timing risk.

Risks in lump sum investing:

If market falls just after lump sum, portfolio value drops

Emotionally it becomes hard to continue

Market may not recover quickly

You may exit at wrong time if not mentally prepared

SIP offers smoother entry:

Rupee cost averaging works well in SIP

Emotional comfort is higher

Volatility is absorbed better

You avoid regret of wrong timing

Best way to invest Rs. 5 lakhs:

Do not invest all in one go

Spread it over next 6 to 9 months

Do STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) from liquid fund to equity funds

This gives safety and gradual market exposure

Choose funds where you are continuing SIP for long term

Avoid lump sum in small cap or sector funds

Suggested STP action:

Put Rs. 5 lakhs in a low-risk liquid fund

Transfer Rs. 55,000 to Rs. 80,000 per month into chosen equity funds

Use the same four fund categories for STP

Asset Allocation View for 360-Degree Planning
You are young. You can afford high equity exposure. But that doesn't mean 100% small caps.

Suggested equity exposure:

Total equity exposure: 90%

Liquid/emergency: 10%

You can take this exposure for next 10 years

Ideal allocation among equity styles:

Large cap and large & mid cap: 30%

Mid cap: 30%

Small cap: 20–25%

Flexi cap and multi cap: 15–20%

This structure gives better balance. It protects from high volatility and improves long-term returns.

Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
You didn’t mention if you are using direct plans. If yes, then please note these:

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

You get no guidance during market volatility

You may stop SIP at wrong time

No proper rebalancing or strategy check

Emotionally hard to manage alone

Many direct investors make mistakes in fund choice and exit timing

Benefits of Regular Funds through Certified Financial Planner:

Ongoing tracking and review of your portfolio

Behavioural coaching during market fall

Proper rebalancing and performance audit

Long-term handholding for goal-based planning

Worth more than the small trail cost involved

For long-term wealth creation, professional support is very useful.

Additional Suggestions for Long-Term Success
Emergency Fund Planning:

Keep 6 months expenses in a liquid fund

Never invest this portion in equity

Insurance:

Take pure term insurance if not yet done

Health insurance for self and family is also must

Periodic Review:

Review your SIP funds every 12 months

Do not change funds based on short-term return

Stick to the goal and asset allocation

Avoid These Mistakes:

Do not invest in traditional LIC plans, endowment or ULIP

Avoid high exposure to sector or thematic funds

Don’t go for trending new funds or NFOs

Avoid real estate for now. Liquidity is poor and returns are slow

Do not invest in index funds unless portfolio is very large

Taxation Point to Note:

Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt fund returns taxed as per your income slab

Plan redemptions carefully to reduce tax impact

Finally
You have a great start at 30.

Keep investing consistently for 15 years

Reduce small cap exposure a little

Remove index fund ETF from your SIP

Use STP for Rs. 5 lakhs investment

Add one large & mid cap fund to portfolio

Review regularly with a Certified Financial Planner

You are on the right path. With a few changes and disciplined investing, you will build long-term wealth.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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