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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Mahesh Question by Mahesh on Jun 14, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, me and my planning to buy apartment for 55 lakhs and down payment is 10 lakhs remaining we are going for a loan (44 lakhs) and tenure is 24 years. We have no backup money. Our total monthly income is 28000/- and no debts. Is this a good idea?

Ans: You are planning to buy a Rs 55 lakh apartment.

You will pay Rs 10 lakh as down payment.

You plan to borrow Rs 44 lakh for 24 years.

Your total monthly income is only Rs 28,000.

You also have no backup fund.

There is no existing debt burden, which is good.

Still, this plan is very risky and not recommended in your situation.

Let us break it down in simple points.

EMI Will Be Too High for Your Income

Loan of Rs 44 lakh for 24 years is a huge amount.

Monthly EMI can be around Rs 35,000 or more.

Your income is only Rs 28,000 per month.

This means EMI is more than your income.

Even banks may not approve this loan.

Maximum EMI should be 40% of income.

In your case, it is over 125%.

This is not financially viable.

You will not be able to afford it.

You Have No Emergency or Backup Fund

You mentioned no savings or backup fund.

This is very risky while taking big loans.

Any small emergency can collapse your finances.

Job loss, illness, or family issues can create big problems.

Without emergency funds, even 1 missed EMI will hurt your credit score.

You may end up in loan default or distress.

Lenders May Reject Your Loan Application

Most banks require income proof and EMI capacity.

At Rs 28,000 income, they will not sanction Rs 44 lakh loan.

Banks check repayment ability before approval.

Even if some private NBFCs approve, interest rate will be high.

This increases long-term interest burden.

So approval itself is a challenge.

Don’t Enter into High EMI Without Margin

Your EMI should not cross 35% of total income.

With Rs 28,000 salary, EMI should not be above Rs 9,800.

But your loan needs Rs 35,000+ EMI.

That means you will run negative every month.

You will need to borrow more to survive.

This becomes a debt trap.

No Scope for Monthly Living Expenses

You need at least Rs 12,000–15,000 for living expenses.

Groceries, electricity, transport, mobile, school fees, etc.

That too with minimal lifestyle.

If EMI takes away Rs 35,000, how will you manage the rest?

Even basic survival will become stressful.

You will be forced to take personal loans or use credit cards.

This starts a spiral of debt.

No Room for Insurance or Child Education

You must protect your family through term insurance.

You must also plan for child education.

With full income going into EMI, this becomes impossible.

One hospitalisation or accident can derail everything.

Without insurance and savings, it is not safe to take such a loan.

Better to First Build Financial Foundation

Don’t rush to buy property with such low income.

Focus first on building financial stability.

You should first:

Build 6 months’ emergency fund

Start SIPs for 2–3 years in mutual funds

Build Rs 5–7 lakh savings as backup

Increase income through upskilling or side work

Maintain credit score with timely payments

After this, think about property buying.

No Need to Buy Property Right Now

Many people feel buying house is compulsory.

But that’s not true for everyone.

Renting is not a waste.

You get flexibility and peace.

Buying a flat with wrong loan size causes 24 years of stress.

Better to rent and invest for 5–7 years.

Then buy when income and savings allow.

If You Hold LIC or ULIP, Surrender Them

You didn’t mention LIC or ULIP plans.

If you hold any investment-cum-insurance products, surrender now.

Use that money to build emergency fund or start SIPs.

ULIPs and LIC endowment give low returns and block your money.

They are not suitable for people with low income.

Mutual funds offer better growth and flexibility.

Start SIPs Through Regular Mutual Funds

Don’t invest directly in mutual funds or through apps.

Direct plans give no guidance.

You may panic and withdraw during market fall.

Wrong fund selection is also common.

Invest through a CFP and MFD in regular plans.

You get advice, support, tax help, and goal planning.

This builds wealth slowly and safely.

Avoid Index Funds for Long-Term Goals

You may hear index funds are cheap and easy.

But they don’t work well for everyone.

Disadvantages of index funds:

No protection in falling markets

Blind tracking without research

No sector adjustment or risk control

Low flexibility in volatile conditions

Actively managed funds perform better over 10+ years.

They give better risk-adjusted return with professional management.

Always use regular mutual funds under a CFP’s guidance.

Stay Away from Annuities or Real Estate for Now

You may see ads for annuity or second property.

Avoid them completely.

They lock your money and give poor growth.

They don’t suit young families with limited income.

Focus only on liquid savings and mutual fund SIPs now.

Think Long Term, Not Emotionally

Buying house is an emotional decision for many.

But emotions don’t pay EMIs.

You must think practically.

If you can’t pay EMI without stress, don’t buy now.

A wrong decision can damage your financial health for 20 years.

Build Joint Financial Goals as a Family

If your spouse is working, combine income and build joint plans.

Decide your savings target for next 3 years.

Make a budget together and track expenses.

Support each other in building financial strength.

This teamwork builds confidence and discipline.

Don’t Feel Pressure From Society or Friends

You may feel friends are buying homes.

But don’t compare lives.

Their income, support, and situation are different.

Don’t buy house just to match society.

Build strong foundation first.

Then buy with pride and peace.

Finally

With Rs 28,000 monthly income and no savings, buying Rs 55 lakh flat is risky.

EMI will exceed income and damage your financial health.

First build savings, emergency fund, and increase income.

Invest through mutual funds in regular plans with a CFP.

Avoid direct funds, index funds, annuities, and real estate now.

Rent peacefully, save regularly, and plan long term.

In 5–6 years, you will be ready to buy with confidence.

Patience now will give you a better future later.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I am 35 year old, and my take home is 75k, currently I have a debt of 10 lakhs, and I have no savings. I am planning on buying a rental income house of 50k per month on loan for 1.4 cr with a tenure of 20 years, please advise if this is a good plan ?
Ans: You are 35 years old. Your take-home income is Rs 75,000 per month.
You already have a debt of Rs 10 lakhs.
There is no savings in hand right now.
These three points are very important.

Let us understand them one by one:

Rs 10 lakhs debt means you are already repaying an EMI.

With Rs 75,000 monthly income, your cash flow is limited.

Having no savings makes your situation vulnerable to emergencies.

In this situation, buying a new property worth Rs 1.4 crore is a big step.
Let us assess the implications of this move from a 360-degree view.

Monthly Cash Flow Stress

Let us estimate how much EMI you might need to pay.

For a 1.4 crore loan with 20 years term, EMI will be around Rs 1.2–1.3 lakhs.

But your take-home salary is Rs 75,000.

You may expect rental income of Rs 50,000.

Still, EMI exceeds your monthly inflow.
This creates a negative cash flow of Rs 45,000 to 55,000 per month.
You are already repaying for the Rs 10 lakh loan.
This adds further strain on your cash flow.

You may depend on personal loans or credit cards in future.
This may lead to a debt trap.

Risk of Vacancy or Rental Delay

Real estate income is not guaranteed monthly.
Tenants may delay payments or vacate anytime.
You may lose 1 to 3 months rent per year during vacancy.

During those months, you will pay the EMI from your pocket.
This will create more financial pressure.
With no emergency fund, it becomes risky.

You Have No Emergency Buffer

You mentioned zero savings.
That is a very critical concern.

Any health issue can disturb your finances.

Job loss or income cut can cause heavy damage.

If tenants vacate suddenly, EMI burden will be yours alone.

A Certified Financial Planner always advises to build an emergency fund first.
3 to 6 months of expenses should be saved in liquid form.
That should be your first financial priority.

Buying Property on Loan: Costly in Long Term

Let us assess this step from a long-term view:

A 1.4 crore loan for 20 years can cost over Rs 2.8 crores total with interest.

You will repay more than double the principal.

You are expecting Rs 50,000 rent per month.

But there are other costs too.

Hidden costs include:

Property tax

Maintenance

Repairs and painting

Insurance

Brokerage for tenant

Legal issues if any

Your net rental yield may drop below 3% annually.
This is not a high return.

Alternatives Can Give Better Control

With Rs 75,000 income and Rs 10 lakh debt, here is what you can do:

Step 1 – Build Emergency Corpus First

Save at least Rs 1.5 lakhs in a savings or liquid fund.

This will act as cushion for any emergency.

It avoids borrowing at high interest.

Step 2 – Start Debt Repayment Plan

Pay off high interest debt first, if any.

Avoid minimum payments on credit cards.

Negotiate better terms with lenders if possible.

Step 3 – Start Small SIPs in Regular Mutual Funds

Start Rs 2,000 to Rs 3,000 monthly SIP in regular mutual funds.

Invest via a Certified Financial Planner.

Direct mutual funds give no advice or hand-holding.

Wrong fund choice can reduce your returns.

Regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP guidance give:

Professional fund selection

Rebalancing advice

Tax planning

Behavioural coaching in tough markets

Direct mutual funds have no such support.
You may choose the wrong fund and lose returns.
The so-called "savings" on commission can cost you much more.

Your Rental House Plan: Review Key Points

You plan to buy a Rs 1.4 crore property to earn Rs 50,000 rent.
Let us relook at key aspects:

1. Rental Yield:
Rent is Rs 6 lakhs per year.
On a Rs 1.4 crore property, that is just 4.3%.
After expenses, net yield is even lower.

2. Loan Repayment:
Total EMI outflow in 20 years is over Rs 2.8 crores.
Property value may not grow in the same proportion.

3. Illiquidity:
Property cannot be sold quickly.
If you face financial need, this becomes a major problem.

4. Leverage Risk:
You are trying to buy big with borrowed money.
This increases financial risk.
Your income cannot support the EMI even with rental inflow.

Better Alternative Plan: Step-by-Step Financial Building

• First 6 months:

Cut unnecessary expenses.

Build emergency fund of Rs 1.5 lakhs.

Clear part of your Rs 10 lakh debt.

• Next 6 to 12 months:

Start SIPs of Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 monthly.

Take help from Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid real estate and ULIPs at this stage.

• Year 2 onwards:

Increase SIP gradually as income improves.

Clear your existing debt completely.

Build goal-based investment plan.

• Future plans:

Once you have Rs 15–20 lakhs corpus, evaluate property.

But buy only if cash flow supports EMI.

Prefer loan EMI not exceeding 40% of income.

Rent alone should not be your support for EMI.

Investment vs Asset Ownership

A rental house gives you ownership feeling.
But from financial angle, your focus should be wealth creation.

Actively managed mutual funds through Certified Financial Planners offer:

Flexibility

Tax efficiency

Professional fund management

Goal tracking

Liquidity

Real estate gives none of these.
Liquidity is poor.
Rental yield is low.
Buying on heavy loan is very risky.

Your Financial Stability Is Priority

At this point, your priority is stability.
Avoid aggressive financial decisions.

Debt of Rs 10 lakhs plus Rs 1.4 crore more can collapse your future.
Instead, take small consistent steps.

Build:

Emergency fund

SIPs

Debt repayment

Insurance coverage

Tax plan

This path leads to financial freedom.
Rental property can come later.

Avoid These Mistakes

Don’t chase rental yield with 100% loan.

Don’t invest all earnings into one single illiquid asset.

Don’t ignore insurance and savings.

Don’t assume rent will come on time always.

Don’t take emotional decision in property buying.

Finally

Buying a rental house now is not advisable.
Your income cannot support it.
Your savings are nil.
Your debt is already Rs 10 lakhs.

Real estate is not a good investment for your case today.
It creates heavy EMI pressure.
Instead, build foundation first.

Start with small SIPs

Clear existing debts

Build emergency reserves

Set clear financial goals

Get guidance from Certified Financial Planner

Take slow and safe steps.
That will take you to long-term wealth.
Don’t stretch your income for big loans.
Financial peace matters more than property ownership.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, me and my planning to buy apartment for 55 lakhs and down payment is 10 lakhs remaining we are going for a loan (44 lakhs) and tenure is 24 years. We have no backup money. Our total monthly income is 28000/- and no debts. Is this a good idea?
Ans: You seem very thoughtful about your future and responsibilities. I appreciate your planning attitude. Let's review your decision fully from all angles before you proceed with the apartment purchase.

Current Financial Snapshot

Property value: Rs. 55 lakhs

Down payment: Rs. 10 lakhs

Loan amount planned: Rs. 44 lakhs

Loan tenure: 24 years

Combined monthly income: Rs. 28,000

No current loans or liabilities

No backup or emergency funds

You’re looking to purchase a high-value asset with a small monthly income. This needs deep analysis. Let’s evaluate this from different angles and guide you in a practical way.

Loan Burden Compared to Income

EMI for Rs. 44 lakhs over 24 years will be high.

Your EMI will likely cross Rs. 30,000 monthly.

Your income is Rs. 28,000 only.

Your EMI is more than your income.

This is financially unworkable. No bank will approve this loan under these numbers. Most banks allow only 40% to 50% of income as EMI. In your case, even if they approve, it’s financially dangerous.

Cash Flow and Lifestyle Pressure

No money left after EMI.

You won’t afford electricity, food, or bills.

No funds for medical needs or festivals.

Life will become financially stressful.

You’ll have to borrow for daily needs. That will lead to a debt trap. Any minor emergency will push you into personal loans or credit card debt.

Emergency Fund is Missing

No backup savings is a major concern.

Life is uncertain. Medical, job loss, and family needs arise anytime.

You should build minimum Rs. 1.5 lakhs emergency fund first.

Without an emergency fund, even small problems will feel like big disasters. Financial stability depends on protection against surprise expenses.

Job and Income Stability

Monthly income is Rs. 28,000 combined.

It’s not clear if it’s fixed or irregular.

No mention of income growth chances.

If your job is not permanent or secure, this purchase becomes even more risky. Even if your job is stable, a single delay in salary will create panic. Job loss will force you to default on EMI.

Other Family Responsibilities

You didn’t mention dependents.

If you have children or parents, costs increase.

School, health, and family support need money.

If any dependent needs money, you won’t be able to support them. All your money will be stuck in the apartment EMI.

Home Loan Rejection Risk

Banks check EMI to income ratio.

Your loan will be rejected or disbursed in lower amount.

Even if sanctioned, interest rate may be very high.

If bank rejects, builder may cancel the agreement. You may lose your Rs. 10 lakh down payment. This is very risky.

Rental Vs. Owning Perspective

Renting a home costs much less monthly.

You can rent the same flat for Rs. 10,000 or Rs. 12,000.

Use the remaining money for savings and growth.

You will get mental peace, flexibility, and time to plan. Owning should not happen at the cost of survival. Right time is important.

Emotional Angle vs Financial Reality

Emotionally buying house gives pride.

But money decisions need logic and discipline.

Buying beyond ability causes lifelong stress.

Even if friends and relatives push, don’t proceed now. Your current income cannot support this purchase.

Alternative Plan You Can Follow

You still have good financial potential. Here’s a better and safer route:

Start a monthly savings habit with mutual funds.

Invest Rs. 5,000 per month in regular funds with help of CFP.

Avoid direct funds. You need guidance at this stage.

Direct funds are risky if chosen without deep understanding.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) will guide you. They offer right schemes based on your goals and risk level. Regular plans give advice, portfolio tracking, and emotional support.

Build a 6-month emergency fund.

Target Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs first in liquid mutual funds.

Don’t touch this fund unless it’s life emergency.

Once emergency fund is ready, increase SIP slowly. Over time your income will grow. Your savings will also grow. You can buy a house later with a bigger down payment. That time loan amount will be less.

Don’t Use All Savings for Down Payment

You said Rs. 10 lakhs down payment.

Is it all your life savings?

Then you’re left with zero buffer.

Never empty your bank account for one property. Keep at least Rs. 2 lakhs as savings. Also, home buying has hidden charges—registration, interiors, society, and maintenance.

Other Smart Financial Habits to Build Now

Here are some action steps you should start right now:

Track your monthly expenses in a notebook or mobile app.

Cut all unnecessary expenses.

Avoid credit cards unless paid full on time.

Start health insurance. Rs. 5,000 yearly gives Rs. 5 lakhs coverage.

Buy only pure term insurance, not ULIP or endowment plans.

Never mix insurance with investment. ULIPs and traditional LIC policies have low return and high lock-in. If you hold any such plans, consider surrendering and investing in mutual funds through CFP.

Long Term Vision and Life Goals

Buying house is only one life goal. But there are many others:

Child education

Retirement

Health protection

Family care

Travel or career change

You need money for all these. If you lock all savings in one apartment, your other goals will suffer.

Real Estate Is Not a Liquid Asset

Apartment cannot be sold easily in emergency.

Property selling takes time, buyers, and good market.

You can’t sell one room if you need Rs. 1 lakh.

That’s why you need liquid and flexible investments too. Don’t treat house as only wealth source. Real estate should not be your financial backbone. Focus on financial health first.

360 Degree Analysis Summary

Let’s recap all angles in short points:

Your income is too low for this home loan.

EMI will cross your income.

No emergency fund is dangerous.

Banks may reject the loan or charge high interest.

Daily life will suffer under EMI pressure.

Renting is better for now.

Save and invest regularly through CFP.

Avoid direct mutual funds without guidance.

Focus on term insurance and emergency fund.

Reconsider property after income grows.

Keep Rs. 2 lakhs always in reserve.

Finally

You are on the right track by asking questions before taking action. That’s very responsible. But buying this apartment now is not suitable for your current situation. It may cause long term stress, financial risk, and life imbalance.

Buying house is a big decision. Right timing, right budget, and right income are important. Delay is better than damage. Start preparing for a better future now with a financial foundation.

You can build assets with discipline and patience. Right guidance from a Certified Financial Planner will help you plan better.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi I am 30 year old female, until now I have not made any major investment, I stay with parent. I have liked a flat in Bangalore and I am planning to move out. My plan is to take loan of 45 lakhs for 20 years but the over all cost of flat comes around 60 lakhs. My monthly income is 94k out of which 15k goes to my parents. 6k for INSURANCE and my monthly expenses are roughly 5-6k. Yearly i contribute around 1L PPF. Please suggest that will it be good plan to purchase a flat it's a 3bhk I plan to stay and rent the flat room basis. Also I am unmarried this investment is a back bone for me in future because my dream was to own a home. Please suggest if this a good plan without any major financial burden.
Ans: You have a dream. You are acting on it. That is very powerful. Many people keep waiting. You are ready to take decisions. You are earning well. You take care of your parents. You save in PPF. You already have insurance. You think of a backbone for the future. That is wise. I appreciate your planning mindset.

Now we must assess your home buying plan in detail. We will look at your income, expenses, loan, property, and future goals. We will analyse from all sides. We will find the safest way for you.

» Your current financial position
– Your monthly income is Rs. 94,000.
– You give Rs. 15,000 to parents.
– You pay Rs. 6,000 for insurance.
– Your monthly expense is about Rs. 6,000.
– You contribute Rs. 1 lakh yearly to PPF.
– You have no major investment yet.
– You are unmarried and live with parents.
– You plan to move out and buy a flat.

» Home purchase plan
– You liked a 3 BHK flat in Bangalore.
– Cost is Rs. 60 lakhs.
– You plan a loan of Rs. 45 lakhs for 20 years.
– You will arrange Rs. 15 lakhs down payment.
– You want to live there.
– You want to rent out some rooms.
– You see this flat as a backbone for the future.
– This is your dream home.

» Loan impact
– A Rs. 45 lakh loan for 20 years will need a big EMI.
– EMI may be around Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 45,000 monthly.
– This is nearly half your income.
– You will also pay property tax, maintenance, and utilities.
– You must pay society charges, repairs, and insurance.
– Your living cost will increase after moving out.
– Your savings may reduce sharply.
– This can delay wealth creation.

» Rental plan insight
– You plan to rent rooms.
– You may get Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 per room monthly depending on location.
– Rental income is not guaranteed.
– Tenants can leave anytime.
– You may face vacancy periods.
– You must handle maintenance and tenant issues.
– You must declare rental income for tax.
– Rental yield in cities is usually 2% to 3% only.
– EMI cost is far higher than rent earned.
– Real estate rarely beats inflation with liquidity.
– You will lock a big part of your money in one asset.

» Emotional and personal goals
– You always dreamed to own a home.
– Emotional peace has value.
– It gives pride and comfort.
– A home can give security.
– But financial burden can reduce peace.
– If EMIs eat savings, you may feel trapped.
– We must balance dream and money safety.

» Risks of early home buying
– You are unmarried now.
– Your life may change after marriage.
– Your spouse may work in another city.
– Your career may move you elsewhere.
– If you shift cities, the house becomes a rental property.
– You may prefer a different location later.
– Selling a property is slow and expensive.
– Loan repayment continues even during personal changes.
– You may feel pressure during job loss or salary cut.

» Alternative wealth path
– If you invest instead of buying now, your money grows.
– Mutual funds with active management can give better liquidity and returns.
– You can build a large corpus in 7 to 10 years.
– Later, you can buy a home with higher down payment or full payment.
– You avoid long-term loan pressure.
– You stay flexible for career, marriage, and family.

» Emotional satisfaction vs financial strength
– Your heart wants a home now.
– Your mind wants safety and growth.
– Owning a home feels good but limits flexibility.
– Renting a house is not waste. It is buying flexibility.
– You can stay close to work.
– You can shift easily when life changes.
– You can invest the surplus to grow future wealth.

» Steps if you buy now
– Keep EMI within 30% of income.
– Keep emergency fund equal to 12 months of EMI plus expenses.
– Continue PPF.
– Start mutual fund SIP.
– Increase SIP every year.
– Do not stop investing because of EMI.
– Keep insurance updated.
– Avoid buying furniture or car with loans.
– Keep career growth strong to handle EMIs easily.

» Steps if you delay buying
– Save for larger down payment.
– Grow mutual fund corpus for next 5 years.
– Reassess housing needs after marriage or job shifts.
– Buy with more clarity and lesser loan.
– Keep lifestyle simple while wealth grows.

» Certified Financial Planner role
– A Certified Financial Planner can make a detailed cash flow plan.
– They check your risk tolerance.
– They project expenses, tax, and loan impact.
– They suggest safe investment mix.
– They help you protect both dream and money safety.
– This ensures no regret later.

» Finally
– You are doing very well by planning early.
– Buying a home is emotional and financial both.
– It can bring pride or pressure based on timing.
– With Rs. 94,000 income, a Rs. 45 lakh loan is heavy.
– It may be manageable if career grows, no job loss, no emergencies.
– But risk remains high for next 10 years.
– Think of flexibility, future family plans, and investment opportunities.
– Sometimes waiting a few years builds more safety and power.
– You can own your dream home with more peace and less burden.
– Discuss with a Certified Financial Planner before finalising.
– This one step of advice can save years of stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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