Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Janak

Janak Patel  |71 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2025

Janak Patel is a certified financial planner accredited by the Financial Planning Standards Board, India.
He is the CEO and founder of InfiniumWealth, a firm that specialises in designing goal-specific financial plans tailored to help clients achieve their life goals.
Janak holds an MBA degree in finance from the Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, and has over 15 years of experience in the field of personal finance. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2025
Money

Hello Sir, me and my wife planning to buy apartment for 55 lakhs and down payment is 10 lakhs remaining we are going for a loan (44 lakhs) and tenure is 24 years. We have no backup money. Our total monthly income is 180000/- and no debts. Is this a good idea?

Ans: Hi,

Buying a house is one of the big decisions of life as it provides you with security and ownership of an asset but when you take a loan it demands your commitment towards EMI payments.

In your case, for a loan of 44 lakhs for a duration of 24 years if I assume interest rate of 8%, the EMI is approx. 35000.
This works out to under 20% of your monthly income.
This is a good ratio for EMI payment compared to your monthly income.

Typically we advise to have monthly expenses not more than 40% of your monthly income with EMIs of not more than 40% of monthly income. This will ensure you have a saving/investment potential of at least 20% of monthly income.

You are well placed towards EMI payments and if your monthly expenses are well managed, your saving/investment should help build a good corpus for other/future goals.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir, I am 35 year old, and my take home is 75k, currently I have a debt of 10 lakhs, and I have no savings. I am planning on buying a rental income house of 50k per month on loan for 1.4 cr with a tenure of 20 years, please advise if this is a good plan ?
Ans: You are 35 years old. Your take-home income is Rs 75,000 per month.
You already have a debt of Rs 10 lakhs.
There is no savings in hand right now.
These three points are very important.

Let us understand them one by one:

Rs 10 lakhs debt means you are already repaying an EMI.

With Rs 75,000 monthly income, your cash flow is limited.

Having no savings makes your situation vulnerable to emergencies.

In this situation, buying a new property worth Rs 1.4 crore is a big step.
Let us assess the implications of this move from a 360-degree view.

Monthly Cash Flow Stress

Let us estimate how much EMI you might need to pay.

For a 1.4 crore loan with 20 years term, EMI will be around Rs 1.2–1.3 lakhs.

But your take-home salary is Rs 75,000.

You may expect rental income of Rs 50,000.

Still, EMI exceeds your monthly inflow.
This creates a negative cash flow of Rs 45,000 to 55,000 per month.
You are already repaying for the Rs 10 lakh loan.
This adds further strain on your cash flow.

You may depend on personal loans or credit cards in future.
This may lead to a debt trap.

Risk of Vacancy or Rental Delay

Real estate income is not guaranteed monthly.
Tenants may delay payments or vacate anytime.
You may lose 1 to 3 months rent per year during vacancy.

During those months, you will pay the EMI from your pocket.
This will create more financial pressure.
With no emergency fund, it becomes risky.

You Have No Emergency Buffer

You mentioned zero savings.
That is a very critical concern.

Any health issue can disturb your finances.

Job loss or income cut can cause heavy damage.

If tenants vacate suddenly, EMI burden will be yours alone.

A Certified Financial Planner always advises to build an emergency fund first.
3 to 6 months of expenses should be saved in liquid form.
That should be your first financial priority.

Buying Property on Loan: Costly in Long Term

Let us assess this step from a long-term view:

A 1.4 crore loan for 20 years can cost over Rs 2.8 crores total with interest.

You will repay more than double the principal.

You are expecting Rs 50,000 rent per month.

But there are other costs too.

Hidden costs include:

Property tax

Maintenance

Repairs and painting

Insurance

Brokerage for tenant

Legal issues if any

Your net rental yield may drop below 3% annually.
This is not a high return.

Alternatives Can Give Better Control

With Rs 75,000 income and Rs 10 lakh debt, here is what you can do:

Step 1 – Build Emergency Corpus First

Save at least Rs 1.5 lakhs in a savings or liquid fund.

This will act as cushion for any emergency.

It avoids borrowing at high interest.

Step 2 – Start Debt Repayment Plan

Pay off high interest debt first, if any.

Avoid minimum payments on credit cards.

Negotiate better terms with lenders if possible.

Step 3 – Start Small SIPs in Regular Mutual Funds

Start Rs 2,000 to Rs 3,000 monthly SIP in regular mutual funds.

Invest via a Certified Financial Planner.

Direct mutual funds give no advice or hand-holding.

Wrong fund choice can reduce your returns.

Regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP guidance give:

Professional fund selection

Rebalancing advice

Tax planning

Behavioural coaching in tough markets

Direct mutual funds have no such support.
You may choose the wrong fund and lose returns.
The so-called "savings" on commission can cost you much more.

Your Rental House Plan: Review Key Points

You plan to buy a Rs 1.4 crore property to earn Rs 50,000 rent.
Let us relook at key aspects:

1. Rental Yield:
Rent is Rs 6 lakhs per year.
On a Rs 1.4 crore property, that is just 4.3%.
After expenses, net yield is even lower.

2. Loan Repayment:
Total EMI outflow in 20 years is over Rs 2.8 crores.
Property value may not grow in the same proportion.

3. Illiquidity:
Property cannot be sold quickly.
If you face financial need, this becomes a major problem.

4. Leverage Risk:
You are trying to buy big with borrowed money.
This increases financial risk.
Your income cannot support the EMI even with rental inflow.

Better Alternative Plan: Step-by-Step Financial Building

• First 6 months:

Cut unnecessary expenses.

Build emergency fund of Rs 1.5 lakhs.

Clear part of your Rs 10 lakh debt.

• Next 6 to 12 months:

Start SIPs of Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 monthly.

Take help from Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid real estate and ULIPs at this stage.

• Year 2 onwards:

Increase SIP gradually as income improves.

Clear your existing debt completely.

Build goal-based investment plan.

• Future plans:

Once you have Rs 15–20 lakhs corpus, evaluate property.

But buy only if cash flow supports EMI.

Prefer loan EMI not exceeding 40% of income.

Rent alone should not be your support for EMI.

Investment vs Asset Ownership

A rental house gives you ownership feeling.
But from financial angle, your focus should be wealth creation.

Actively managed mutual funds through Certified Financial Planners offer:

Flexibility

Tax efficiency

Professional fund management

Goal tracking

Liquidity

Real estate gives none of these.
Liquidity is poor.
Rental yield is low.
Buying on heavy loan is very risky.

Your Financial Stability Is Priority

At this point, your priority is stability.
Avoid aggressive financial decisions.

Debt of Rs 10 lakhs plus Rs 1.4 crore more can collapse your future.
Instead, take small consistent steps.

Build:

Emergency fund

SIPs

Debt repayment

Insurance coverage

Tax plan

This path leads to financial freedom.
Rental property can come later.

Avoid These Mistakes

Don’t chase rental yield with 100% loan.

Don’t invest all earnings into one single illiquid asset.

Don’t ignore insurance and savings.

Don’t assume rent will come on time always.

Don’t take emotional decision in property buying.

Finally

Buying a rental house now is not advisable.
Your income cannot support it.
Your savings are nil.
Your debt is already Rs 10 lakhs.

Real estate is not a good investment for your case today.
It creates heavy EMI pressure.
Instead, build foundation first.

Start with small SIPs

Clear existing debts

Build emergency reserves

Set clear financial goals

Get guidance from Certified Financial Planner

Take slow and safe steps.
That will take you to long-term wealth.
Don’t stretch your income for big loans.
Financial peace matters more than property ownership.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, me and my planning to buy apartment for 55 lakhs and down payment is 10 lakhs remaining we are going for a loan (44 lakhs) and tenure is 24 years. We have no backup money. Our total monthly income is 28000/- and no debts. Is this a good idea?
Ans: You seem very thoughtful about your future and responsibilities. I appreciate your planning attitude. Let's review your decision fully from all angles before you proceed with the apartment purchase.

Current Financial Snapshot

Property value: Rs. 55 lakhs

Down payment: Rs. 10 lakhs

Loan amount planned: Rs. 44 lakhs

Loan tenure: 24 years

Combined monthly income: Rs. 28,000

No current loans or liabilities

No backup or emergency funds

You’re looking to purchase a high-value asset with a small monthly income. This needs deep analysis. Let’s evaluate this from different angles and guide you in a practical way.

Loan Burden Compared to Income

EMI for Rs. 44 lakhs over 24 years will be high.

Your EMI will likely cross Rs. 30,000 monthly.

Your income is Rs. 28,000 only.

Your EMI is more than your income.

This is financially unworkable. No bank will approve this loan under these numbers. Most banks allow only 40% to 50% of income as EMI. In your case, even if they approve, it’s financially dangerous.

Cash Flow and Lifestyle Pressure

No money left after EMI.

You won’t afford electricity, food, or bills.

No funds for medical needs or festivals.

Life will become financially stressful.

You’ll have to borrow for daily needs. That will lead to a debt trap. Any minor emergency will push you into personal loans or credit card debt.

Emergency Fund is Missing

No backup savings is a major concern.

Life is uncertain. Medical, job loss, and family needs arise anytime.

You should build minimum Rs. 1.5 lakhs emergency fund first.

Without an emergency fund, even small problems will feel like big disasters. Financial stability depends on protection against surprise expenses.

Job and Income Stability

Monthly income is Rs. 28,000 combined.

It’s not clear if it’s fixed or irregular.

No mention of income growth chances.

If your job is not permanent or secure, this purchase becomes even more risky. Even if your job is stable, a single delay in salary will create panic. Job loss will force you to default on EMI.

Other Family Responsibilities

You didn’t mention dependents.

If you have children or parents, costs increase.

School, health, and family support need money.

If any dependent needs money, you won’t be able to support them. All your money will be stuck in the apartment EMI.

Home Loan Rejection Risk

Banks check EMI to income ratio.

Your loan will be rejected or disbursed in lower amount.

Even if sanctioned, interest rate may be very high.

If bank rejects, builder may cancel the agreement. You may lose your Rs. 10 lakh down payment. This is very risky.

Rental Vs. Owning Perspective

Renting a home costs much less monthly.

You can rent the same flat for Rs. 10,000 or Rs. 12,000.

Use the remaining money for savings and growth.

You will get mental peace, flexibility, and time to plan. Owning should not happen at the cost of survival. Right time is important.

Emotional Angle vs Financial Reality

Emotionally buying house gives pride.

But money decisions need logic and discipline.

Buying beyond ability causes lifelong stress.

Even if friends and relatives push, don’t proceed now. Your current income cannot support this purchase.

Alternative Plan You Can Follow

You still have good financial potential. Here’s a better and safer route:

Start a monthly savings habit with mutual funds.

Invest Rs. 5,000 per month in regular funds with help of CFP.

Avoid direct funds. You need guidance at this stage.

Direct funds are risky if chosen without deep understanding.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) will guide you. They offer right schemes based on your goals and risk level. Regular plans give advice, portfolio tracking, and emotional support.

Build a 6-month emergency fund.

Target Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs first in liquid mutual funds.

Don’t touch this fund unless it’s life emergency.

Once emergency fund is ready, increase SIP slowly. Over time your income will grow. Your savings will also grow. You can buy a house later with a bigger down payment. That time loan amount will be less.

Don’t Use All Savings for Down Payment

You said Rs. 10 lakhs down payment.

Is it all your life savings?

Then you’re left with zero buffer.

Never empty your bank account for one property. Keep at least Rs. 2 lakhs as savings. Also, home buying has hidden charges—registration, interiors, society, and maintenance.

Other Smart Financial Habits to Build Now

Here are some action steps you should start right now:

Track your monthly expenses in a notebook or mobile app.

Cut all unnecessary expenses.

Avoid credit cards unless paid full on time.

Start health insurance. Rs. 5,000 yearly gives Rs. 5 lakhs coverage.

Buy only pure term insurance, not ULIP or endowment plans.

Never mix insurance with investment. ULIPs and traditional LIC policies have low return and high lock-in. If you hold any such plans, consider surrendering and investing in mutual funds through CFP.

Long Term Vision and Life Goals

Buying house is only one life goal. But there are many others:

Child education

Retirement

Health protection

Family care

Travel or career change

You need money for all these. If you lock all savings in one apartment, your other goals will suffer.

Real Estate Is Not a Liquid Asset

Apartment cannot be sold easily in emergency.

Property selling takes time, buyers, and good market.

You can’t sell one room if you need Rs. 1 lakh.

That’s why you need liquid and flexible investments too. Don’t treat house as only wealth source. Real estate should not be your financial backbone. Focus on financial health first.

360 Degree Analysis Summary

Let’s recap all angles in short points:

Your income is too low for this home loan.

EMI will cross your income.

No emergency fund is dangerous.

Banks may reject the loan or charge high interest.

Daily life will suffer under EMI pressure.

Renting is better for now.

Save and invest regularly through CFP.

Avoid direct mutual funds without guidance.

Focus on term insurance and emergency fund.

Reconsider property after income grows.

Keep Rs. 2 lakhs always in reserve.

Finally

You are on the right track by asking questions before taking action. That’s very responsible. But buying this apartment now is not suitable for your current situation. It may cause long term stress, financial risk, and life imbalance.

Buying house is a big decision. Right timing, right budget, and right income are important. Delay is better than damage. Start preparing for a better future now with a financial foundation.

You can build assets with discipline and patience. Right guidance from a Certified Financial Planner will help you plan better.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, me and my planning to buy apartment for 55 lakhs and down payment is 10 lakhs remaining we are going for a loan (44 lakhs) and tenure is 24 years. We have no backup money. Our total monthly income is 28000/- and no debts. Is this a good idea?
Ans: You are planning to buy a Rs 55 lakh apartment.

You will pay Rs 10 lakh as down payment.

You plan to borrow Rs 44 lakh for 24 years.

Your total monthly income is only Rs 28,000.

You also have no backup fund.

There is no existing debt burden, which is good.

Still, this plan is very risky and not recommended in your situation.

Let us break it down in simple points.

EMI Will Be Too High for Your Income

Loan of Rs 44 lakh for 24 years is a huge amount.

Monthly EMI can be around Rs 35,000 or more.

Your income is only Rs 28,000 per month.

This means EMI is more than your income.

Even banks may not approve this loan.

Maximum EMI should be 40% of income.

In your case, it is over 125%.

This is not financially viable.

You will not be able to afford it.

You Have No Emergency or Backup Fund

You mentioned no savings or backup fund.

This is very risky while taking big loans.

Any small emergency can collapse your finances.

Job loss, illness, or family issues can create big problems.

Without emergency funds, even 1 missed EMI will hurt your credit score.

You may end up in loan default or distress.

Lenders May Reject Your Loan Application

Most banks require income proof and EMI capacity.

At Rs 28,000 income, they will not sanction Rs 44 lakh loan.

Banks check repayment ability before approval.

Even if some private NBFCs approve, interest rate will be high.

This increases long-term interest burden.

So approval itself is a challenge.

Don’t Enter into High EMI Without Margin

Your EMI should not cross 35% of total income.

With Rs 28,000 salary, EMI should not be above Rs 9,800.

But your loan needs Rs 35,000+ EMI.

That means you will run negative every month.

You will need to borrow more to survive.

This becomes a debt trap.

No Scope for Monthly Living Expenses

You need at least Rs 12,000–15,000 for living expenses.

Groceries, electricity, transport, mobile, school fees, etc.

That too with minimal lifestyle.

If EMI takes away Rs 35,000, how will you manage the rest?

Even basic survival will become stressful.

You will be forced to take personal loans or use credit cards.

This starts a spiral of debt.

No Room for Insurance or Child Education

You must protect your family through term insurance.

You must also plan for child education.

With full income going into EMI, this becomes impossible.

One hospitalisation or accident can derail everything.

Without insurance and savings, it is not safe to take such a loan.

Better to First Build Financial Foundation

Don’t rush to buy property with such low income.

Focus first on building financial stability.

You should first:

Build 6 months’ emergency fund

Start SIPs for 2–3 years in mutual funds

Build Rs 5–7 lakh savings as backup

Increase income through upskilling or side work

Maintain credit score with timely payments

After this, think about property buying.

No Need to Buy Property Right Now

Many people feel buying house is compulsory.

But that’s not true for everyone.

Renting is not a waste.

You get flexibility and peace.

Buying a flat with wrong loan size causes 24 years of stress.

Better to rent and invest for 5–7 years.

Then buy when income and savings allow.

If You Hold LIC or ULIP, Surrender Them

You didn’t mention LIC or ULIP plans.

If you hold any investment-cum-insurance products, surrender now.

Use that money to build emergency fund or start SIPs.

ULIPs and LIC endowment give low returns and block your money.

They are not suitable for people with low income.

Mutual funds offer better growth and flexibility.

Start SIPs Through Regular Mutual Funds

Don’t invest directly in mutual funds or through apps.

Direct plans give no guidance.

You may panic and withdraw during market fall.

Wrong fund selection is also common.

Invest through a CFP and MFD in regular plans.

You get advice, support, tax help, and goal planning.

This builds wealth slowly and safely.

Avoid Index Funds for Long-Term Goals

You may hear index funds are cheap and easy.

But they don’t work well for everyone.

Disadvantages of index funds:

No protection in falling markets

Blind tracking without research

No sector adjustment or risk control

Low flexibility in volatile conditions

Actively managed funds perform better over 10+ years.

They give better risk-adjusted return with professional management.

Always use regular mutual funds under a CFP’s guidance.

Stay Away from Annuities or Real Estate for Now

You may see ads for annuity or second property.

Avoid them completely.

They lock your money and give poor growth.

They don’t suit young families with limited income.

Focus only on liquid savings and mutual fund SIPs now.

Think Long Term, Not Emotionally

Buying house is an emotional decision for many.

But emotions don’t pay EMIs.

You must think practically.

If you can’t pay EMI without stress, don’t buy now.

A wrong decision can damage your financial health for 20 years.

Build Joint Financial Goals as a Family

If your spouse is working, combine income and build joint plans.

Decide your savings target for next 3 years.

Make a budget together and track expenses.

Support each other in building financial strength.

This teamwork builds confidence and discipline.

Don’t Feel Pressure From Society or Friends

You may feel friends are buying homes.

But don’t compare lives.

Their income, support, and situation are different.

Don’t buy house just to match society.

Build strong foundation first.

Then buy with pride and peace.

Finally

With Rs 28,000 monthly income and no savings, buying Rs 55 lakh flat is risky.

EMI will exceed income and damage your financial health.

First build savings, emergency fund, and increase income.

Invest through mutual funds in regular plans with a CFP.

Avoid direct funds, index funds, annuities, and real estate now.

Rent peacefully, save regularly, and plan long term.

In 5–6 years, you will be ready to buy with confidence.

Patience now will give you a better future later.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi I am 30 year old female, until now I have not made any major investment, I stay with parent. I have liked a flat in Bangalore and I am planning to move out. My plan is to take loan of 45 lakhs for 20 years but the over all cost of flat comes around 60 lakhs. My monthly income is 94k out of which 15k goes to my parents. 6k for INSURANCE and my monthly expenses are roughly 5-6k. Yearly i contribute around 1L PPF. Please suggest that will it be good plan to purchase a flat it's a 3bhk I plan to stay and rent the flat room basis. Also I am unmarried this investment is a back bone for me in future because my dream was to own a home. Please suggest if this a good plan without any major financial burden.
Ans: You have a dream. You are acting on it. That is very powerful. Many people keep waiting. You are ready to take decisions. You are earning well. You take care of your parents. You save in PPF. You already have insurance. You think of a backbone for the future. That is wise. I appreciate your planning mindset.

Now we must assess your home buying plan in detail. We will look at your income, expenses, loan, property, and future goals. We will analyse from all sides. We will find the safest way for you.

» Your current financial position
– Your monthly income is Rs. 94,000.
– You give Rs. 15,000 to parents.
– You pay Rs. 6,000 for insurance.
– Your monthly expense is about Rs. 6,000.
– You contribute Rs. 1 lakh yearly to PPF.
– You have no major investment yet.
– You are unmarried and live with parents.
– You plan to move out and buy a flat.

» Home purchase plan
– You liked a 3 BHK flat in Bangalore.
– Cost is Rs. 60 lakhs.
– You plan a loan of Rs. 45 lakhs for 20 years.
– You will arrange Rs. 15 lakhs down payment.
– You want to live there.
– You want to rent out some rooms.
– You see this flat as a backbone for the future.
– This is your dream home.

» Loan impact
– A Rs. 45 lakh loan for 20 years will need a big EMI.
– EMI may be around Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 45,000 monthly.
– This is nearly half your income.
– You will also pay property tax, maintenance, and utilities.
– You must pay society charges, repairs, and insurance.
– Your living cost will increase after moving out.
– Your savings may reduce sharply.
– This can delay wealth creation.

» Rental plan insight
– You plan to rent rooms.
– You may get Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 per room monthly depending on location.
– Rental income is not guaranteed.
– Tenants can leave anytime.
– You may face vacancy periods.
– You must handle maintenance and tenant issues.
– You must declare rental income for tax.
– Rental yield in cities is usually 2% to 3% only.
– EMI cost is far higher than rent earned.
– Real estate rarely beats inflation with liquidity.
– You will lock a big part of your money in one asset.

» Emotional and personal goals
– You always dreamed to own a home.
– Emotional peace has value.
– It gives pride and comfort.
– A home can give security.
– But financial burden can reduce peace.
– If EMIs eat savings, you may feel trapped.
– We must balance dream and money safety.

» Risks of early home buying
– You are unmarried now.
– Your life may change after marriage.
– Your spouse may work in another city.
– Your career may move you elsewhere.
– If you shift cities, the house becomes a rental property.
– You may prefer a different location later.
– Selling a property is slow and expensive.
– Loan repayment continues even during personal changes.
– You may feel pressure during job loss or salary cut.

» Alternative wealth path
– If you invest instead of buying now, your money grows.
– Mutual funds with active management can give better liquidity and returns.
– You can build a large corpus in 7 to 10 years.
– Later, you can buy a home with higher down payment or full payment.
– You avoid long-term loan pressure.
– You stay flexible for career, marriage, and family.

» Emotional satisfaction vs financial strength
– Your heart wants a home now.
– Your mind wants safety and growth.
– Owning a home feels good but limits flexibility.
– Renting a house is not waste. It is buying flexibility.
– You can stay close to work.
– You can shift easily when life changes.
– You can invest the surplus to grow future wealth.

» Steps if you buy now
– Keep EMI within 30% of income.
– Keep emergency fund equal to 12 months of EMI plus expenses.
– Continue PPF.
– Start mutual fund SIP.
– Increase SIP every year.
– Do not stop investing because of EMI.
– Keep insurance updated.
– Avoid buying furniture or car with loans.
– Keep career growth strong to handle EMIs easily.

» Steps if you delay buying
– Save for larger down payment.
– Grow mutual fund corpus for next 5 years.
– Reassess housing needs after marriage or job shifts.
– Buy with more clarity and lesser loan.
– Keep lifestyle simple while wealth grows.

» Certified Financial Planner role
– A Certified Financial Planner can make a detailed cash flow plan.
– They check your risk tolerance.
– They project expenses, tax, and loan impact.
– They suggest safe investment mix.
– They help you protect both dream and money safety.
– This ensures no regret later.

» Finally
– You are doing very well by planning early.
– Buying a home is emotional and financial both.
– It can bring pride or pressure based on timing.
– With Rs. 94,000 income, a Rs. 45 lakh loan is heavy.
– It may be manageable if career grows, no job loss, no emergencies.
– But risk remains high for next 10 years.
– Think of flexibility, future family plans, and investment opportunities.
– Sometimes waiting a few years builds more safety and power.
– You can own your dream home with more peace and less burden.
– Discuss with a Certified Financial Planner before finalising.
– This one step of advice can save years of stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Purshotam

Purshotam Lal  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2025Hindi
Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2577 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Shalini

Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x