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42-year-old seeks advice on ₹50k aggressive mutual fund portfolio for wealth creation

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8328 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Shaks Question by Shaks on Apr 15, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, Over last few years I have created the below mutual fund portfolio on my own. My goal is to maximise returns for wealth creation and time horizon is 15 years. I am 42 now and can take a more aggressive approach for next 8-10 years. Post that I may want to preserve my wealth more. I am investing total of 43k which i can increase to 50k. Please have a look and suggest. 1. Invesco India contra fund - 9k 2. HDFC midcap fund - 9k 3. Kotak Flexi cap - 4k 4. Mirae Asset large cap (SIP Stopped due to poor performance) 5. SBI Focused equity - 6k 6. PPFAS Flexi cap - 10k 7. SBI Small Cap - 5k

Ans: You have done a great job so far. Taking charge of your finances with a clear long-term goal shows discipline and maturity.

You are 42 now and planning for a 15-year journey. That gives you a solid runway. The next 8–10 years are ideal for growth-focused investing. After that, wealth protection becomes the priority.

Let me do a full 360-degree assessment of your portfolio and give you specific insights.

Your Current Portfolio Snapshot
You have a mix of the following fund categories:

Contra fund

Midcap fund

Flexicap fund

Large cap (SIP stopped)

Focused equity fund

Flexicap fund (second one)

Small cap fund

This mix is mostly aggressive, which suits your growth objective well for the next decade.

Strengths in Your Portfolio
Good equity exposure: 100% of your SIPs are in equity. This is ideal for long-term wealth creation.

Diversification by category: You have exposure to midcap, small cap, flexicap, and contra. This creates growth potential with some balance.

Reasonable fund count: You hold 6–7 schemes. This is manageable and not over-diversified.

SIP discipline: SIP of Rs 43,000 monthly is a solid commitment. Increasing it to Rs 50,000 will compound well.

Clear time horizon: 15 years gives enough time to absorb market volatility.

High risk appetite in early phase: Your willingness to stay aggressive for the next 8–10 years is suitable.

Gaps and Risks in Your Portfolio
Overlap between funds
Midcap, small cap, focused, and flexicap funds may hold similar stocks. This can create redundancy.

Two flexicap funds
You are holding two flexicap funds. This may lead to duplication of large holdings.

Stopped SIP in large cap fund
You stopped a large cap fund due to poor performance. But judging funds by short-term returns is risky. Equity needs time.

No separate large cap anchor
Currently, there is no dedicated large cap fund. Flexicap funds are partly large cap but not fully reliable.

Overexposure to mid and small cap
14k out of 43k (almost 33%) is in mid and small caps. This is fine now, but needs pruning later.

No tax planning around equity
With new tax rules, exit strategy is important. Not planning it may lead to surprise taxation.

Suggested Portfolio Restructuring
Let us now work towards simplifying and optimising your portfolio. We will focus on:

Growth in first 8–10 years

Wealth protection post that

Balanced risk

Sector and stock diversification

Fund manager consistency

Tax efficiency

Here is the revised structure:

Ideal Portfolio Structure (for 50k SIP)
Let us group funds into 4 buckets. This helps with purpose-driven investing.

1. Flexicap Fund – Rs 12,000
Gives you all-cap exposure.

Works as your core portfolio.

Dynamic allocation across cap sizes.

Good for long-term consistency.

Why only one flexicap?
Two flexicap funds increase overlap. Retain only the better performer.

Action: Stop SIP in the second flexicap. Continue with only one high-quality flexicap fund.

2. Midcap Fund – Rs 10,000
Good for 8–10 years horizon.

Outperforms large caps in long term.

Needs patience during volatility.

Limit to one scheme.
Too much midcap increases risk. 20% allocation is enough.

Action: Continue SIP in one good midcap fund.

3. Small Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
High return potential.

But high risk and deep drawdowns.

Ideal to cap exposure at 10%.

Action: Continue SIP. Don’t increase allocation.

4. Contra or Focused Fund – Rs 8,000
Contra brings non-consensus picks.

Focused funds bring high conviction bets.

You can hold either one, not both.
Keep the one with better long-term track record.

Action: Choose one between contra and focused. Exit the other. Continue SIP in selected fund.

5. Large & Midcap or Multi-Cap Fund – Rs 10,000
Brings structure to the portfolio.

Multi-cap ensures fixed allocation to all three market caps.

Large & midcap has 35% in each, offers balance.

This will replace the stopped large cap fund.

Action: Add one fund from this category. It will add stability.

What You Should Avoid
Avoid index funds
Index funds give average returns. They blindly follow index. They don’t beat the market.

Actively managed funds have professional stock selection.

Fund managers adapt to market trends. This gives higher potential return.

Avoid direct mutual funds
Direct funds need DIY management. Most investors can't track portfolios properly.

Investing through regular plans via a MFD with CFP credential gives guided portfolio review.

You also get rebalancing advice and emotional handholding during market falls.

What You Can Improve From Here
Increase SIP gradually
Move from Rs 43k to Rs 50k as planned. Add Rs 7k to your core fund.

Review portfolio every year
Remove underperformers. Stick to funds with consistent returns and experienced fund managers.

Rebalance post 8–10 years
Slowly move some SIPs to hybrid or large cap funds. Reduce mid and small cap exposure after age 50.

Consider goal-wise investing
Assign funds to goals. One for retirement. One for child’s future. This makes tracking easier.

Final Insights
You have built a strong base already. That’s truly impressive. With small changes, your portfolio will become sharper.

Your equity exposure is rightly aggressive now. Stay with that approach for the next 8–10 years.

From age 50 onwards, gradually reduce volatility. That way, you protect the gains created in earlier years.

Make sure your exit strategy is tax-efficient. Under the new rules:

Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%

STCG is taxed at 20%

So, staggered redemptions make more sense later.

You don’t need annuities, real estate, or index funds in your journey. Equity mutual funds, when guided by a Certified Financial Planner, offer better long-term benefits.

Just stay disciplined. Keep SIPs running. Avoid panic exits. Review yearly. Stick to one scheme per category. That’s your best route to wealth creation.

You’re already doing great. Just refine the edges.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8328 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 29, 2024Hindi
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Hello I'm working in private sector and my age is 34. Currently i'm investing in 7 mutual funds for longterm wealth creation. Rs1000 in Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth, Rs1000 in Quant Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Nippon India Nifty Smallcap 250 Index Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Index Fund Direct Growth, Rs1000 in DSP Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index Fund Direct Growth. Please let me know if you see any need for corrections or changes in my portfolio. Thank you.
Ans: Evaluating and Optimising Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Commendation on Your Investment Strategy
First, congratulations on your commitment to long-term wealth creation. At 34, you have ample time to grow your investments, and your diversified approach is commendable. Investing in mutual funds is a smart way to build wealth over time.

Analysis of Your Current Portfolio
Understanding Your Choices:

You are currently investing Rs. 1,000 each in seven mutual funds. Your portfolio includes small-cap, mid-cap, ELSS tax saver, flexi-cap, and index funds. This diversification helps spread risk across different market segments.

Pros:

Diversification: Your investments cover various market capitalisations and sectors, reducing risk.
Growth Potential: Small-cap and mid-cap funds can offer high growth potential over time.
Tax Savings: ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C.
Cons:

Overlapping Investments: Multiple funds in similar categories can lead to overlapping, reducing overall diversification.
Management Effort: Managing many funds can be time-consuming and may require frequent monitoring.
Assessing Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct Funds:

Lower Expense Ratios: Direct funds have lower expense ratios, meaning more of your money is invested.
Requires Expertise: Direct investing requires a good understanding of the market and funds.
Regular Funds:

Professional Guidance: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert advice.
Active Management: Professional fund managers actively manage your investments, aiming to outperform the market.
Evaluating Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds:

Potential for Higher Returns: Fund managers actively select stocks to beat the market, potentially offering higher returns.
Personalised Management: These funds can be tailored to market conditions and investment goals.
Index Funds:

Market Performance: Index funds aim to replicate the market, which may limit returns.
Lower Fees: They generally have lower fees but lack the flexibility of active management.
Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
To optimise your portfolio, consider the following adjustments:

Reduce Overlap:

Consolidate Funds: Streamline your investments by consolidating funds with similar objectives. This reduces overlap and simplifies management.
Increase Active Management:

Professional Management: Shift some investments from index funds to actively managed funds. This leverages the expertise of professional managers.
Balance Risk and Return:

Diversify Wisely: Ensure a good mix of high-growth potential funds and stable investments. This balances risk and return effectively.
Empathy and Understanding Your Financial Goals
Your dedication to investing and building wealth is admirable. It’s essential to align your investments with your long-term goals. By reviewing and adjusting your portfolio, you can enhance its performance and achieve financial success.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is on the right track. With some adjustments and professional guidance, you can optimise your portfolio for better returns. Diversification, professional management, and balancing risk will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8328 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, Over last few years I have created the below mutual fund portfolio on my own. My goal is to maximise returns for wealth creation and time horizon is 15 years. I am 42 now and can take a more aggressive approach for next 8-10 years. Post that I may want to preserve my wealth more. I am investing total of 43k which i can increase to 50k. Please have a look and suggest. 1. Invesco India contra fund - 9k 2. HDFC midcap fund - 9k 3. Kotak Flexi cap - 4k 4. Mirae Asset large cap (SIP Stopped due to poor performance) 5. SBI Focused equity - 6k 6. PPFAS Flexi cap - 10k 7. SBI Small Cap - 5k
Ans: You have taken a smart step towards wealth creation by starting early.

Your selection shows good understanding of different mutual fund categories.

You have a healthy mix of midcap, flexicap, contra, focused and smallcap funds.

This shows you have diversified your portfolio thoughtfully across different fund styles.

You have kept exposure to both growth and value-oriented investing.

You have rightly identified that one underperforming large cap fund needs review.

Stopping SIP in a poor performing scheme is a practical and wise decision.

Your discipline in continuing SIPs in other funds shows strong financial behaviour.

You have balanced your risk between aggressive and moderate categories effectively.

Overall, your portfolio looks sound and built with good intent for long-term goals.

Portfolio Strengths

Exposure to midcap and smallcap funds is good for long-term wealth creation.

Allocation to flexicap and focused funds adds dynamic fund management advantage.

Your contra fund allocation adds contrarian flavour which can deliver non-linear returns.

Fund selection shows maturity by avoiding too much overlap between categories.

You are investing consistently which is the most important factor in compounding.

Having multiple schemes with different styles reduces portfolio concentration risk.

Your monthly investment of Rs. 43,000 is significant and can create large corpus over 15 years.

Portfolio Areas of Concern

Slight overweight in mid and smallcap category is noted.

Market volatility can hurt more during sharp corrections because of smallcap exposure.

Too many funds may create slight duplication of stocks across different schemes.

Portfolio rebalancing will become slightly tedious if number of funds increase.

Mirae Asset large cap SIP is stopped but the existing investment also needs action.

Largecap exposure is now low compared to ideal for your age and profile.

Post 8-10 years, switching to capital preservation needs gradual strategy shift.

Assessment of Each Fund Category

Midcap category is well represented but should not exceed 25-30% of overall portfolio.

Flexicap category gives flexibility but each flexicap fund behaves differently.

Focused funds are good but carry slightly higher risk due to concentrated portfolio.

Smallcap allocation is suitable but careful monitoring is required during market cycles.

Contra category adds uniqueness but returns can be very cyclical and needs patience.

Action Plan for Your Current Portfolio

Continue all your good performing SIPs without any interruption.

Review the Mirae Asset large cap investment now and take appropriate action.

You may redeem the old largecap fund units if performance continues to lag.

Redeem amount should be moved to a better managed flexicap or large & midcap fund.

Continue your exposure to smallcap but limit total portfolio allocation to 15-18%.

In midcap, ensure you are invested in a fund which consistently outperforms in long-term.

Avoid adding any more new schemes to the portfolio unnecessarily.

Aim to consolidate existing schemes if portfolio overlaps are found during review.

Increase SIP amount from Rs. 43,000 to Rs. 50,000 as you mentioned.

Divide the extra Rs. 7,000 across your best performing flexicap and midcap funds.

Avoid chasing new fund offers (NFOs) or newly launched schemes blindly.

Stick to consistent performers and follow a disciplined SIP approach.

Taxation Angle for Your Portfolio

Equity mutual fund long term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short term gains are taxed at 20%.

Plan partial withdrawals smartly if needed after 8-10 years to manage tax impact.

Do not redeem fully in panic if market conditions are weak in any year.

Partial SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) method can help to manage taxation better.

Keep holding periods long to minimise short term tax liabilities.

Strategy for Next 8 to 10 Years

Continue being aggressive for next 8-10 years as you have time advantage.

Increase allocation towards midcap, flexicap and smallcap slightly till age 50.

After 50, gradually shift 30-40% of the portfolio towards balanced advantage and large & midcap funds.

Start SIPs in conservative hybrid or balanced advantage categories after age 50.

These categories help in preserving wealth with moderate equity exposure.

By 50, aim for 60% equity and 40% low volatile assets like conservative hybrid funds.

After 55, move towards 40% equity and 60% defensive assets for capital protection.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid judging funds based only on 1-year or 2-year returns.

Do not over-diversify with too many funds in similar categories.

Avoid direct funds if you are not monitoring performance closely yourself.

Investing through Certified Financial Planner and MFD ensures regular portfolio reviews.

Regular plans give access to better guidance, handholding and investment discipline.

In direct plans, small mistakes in fund selection can cause major underperformance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds simply mirror the market returns with no chance of outperformance.

In falling markets, index funds fall exactly like the market without any downside protection.

Actively managed funds have potential to beat index returns with better stock picking.

Active funds can manage risks better during volatile or falling markets.

In long run, good active funds can create far superior wealth than index funds.

Since you are targeting maximum returns, actively managed funds are a better choice.

How to Monitor Your Portfolio Going Forward

Do yearly review of every scheme’s performance against their benchmark and peers.

Replace underperformers only after consistent 2-3 years of lagging.

Do not disturb top performing funds even if they show small dips during corrections.

Review your overall asset allocation every 2 years and adjust if major deviations.

Use portfolio management services of a Certified Financial Planner for objective guidance.

Avoid taking emotional decisions during market crashes or sharp rallies.

SIPs should continue irrespective of market conditions to enjoy full power of compounding.

Your Retirement and Wealth Preservation Approach

Plan to build a corpus of Rs. 2 crore to Rs. 3 crore over next 15 years.

Start partial Systematic Withdrawal Plan from corpus after 55-57 years.

SWP can provide regular income without disturbing your principal.

Move higher portion to balanced advantage and conservative hybrid funds post 50.

Keep small equity exposure even after 60 for inflation protection.

Maintain minimum 30-40% equity even during retirement years to beat inflation.

Emergency fund equivalent to 12 months’ expenses should be maintained in liquid funds.

Three Key Things You are Doing Right

You have started investing systematically and early.

You have created a diversified portfolio across different equity categories.

You are willing to increase investments and stay aggressive till age 50.

Three Areas Where You Should Focus More

Consolidate similar schemes wherever possible to avoid duplication.

Increase largecap and hybrid exposure gradually after 50 for capital preservation.

Monitor tax implications carefully while redeeming or switching after long term.

Final Insights

You are on the right track towards strong wealth creation over next 15 years.

Your fund selection is thoughtful and aligned with aggressive wealth building goals.

Continue SIPs religiously and increase amount whenever possible to reach goals faster.

Take professional help of a Certified Financial Planner for yearly review and adjustments.

Keep long term focus without worrying about short term market ups and downs.

Gradually transition towards safety once you cross 50 years of age.

Wealth creation is a marathon, not a sprint; stay patient and consistent.

By maintaining your discipline, you can achieve your dreams comfortably.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8328 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2025
Money
Sir, we had a dispute in our ancestral property we approached the court and the verdict said we are entitled to a portion of the property The dispute was the land was sold without our knowledge etc., after getting the verdict we got patta, registration in our name. Now we are planning to sell the land, a lawyer said get a ratification deed, I don't know what it is and also weather it is needed or not. The lawyer called us and said the the other party who has purchased the land illegally is not agreeing to sign and is asking money to settle the matter as he has purchased the land. Even after receiving court orders this kind of dodging is happening. The amount of money he is asking is senseless, even if I sell the land I wouldn't get that much amount, I am unable to put in writing many other problems kindly advise what next steps to take. also let me know what are all the documents to have as a owner. Thank you
Ans: You have taken rightful steps. Court verdict is in your favour. That shows your legal ground is strong.

But still, the other party is asking for money. That too, an unfair amount. You also mentioned a lawyer suggested getting a ratification deed. Let us try to understand the full situation and assess all possible options. We will also cover what documents are needed to prove your ownership.

This reply gives you a 360-degree view. It will help you make a sound and confident decision.

Understanding Your Current Legal Standing
You said the land was sold without your knowledge. That makes the original sale illegal. The court has agreed with you. That is a key win for you.

You now have patta and registration in your name. These are strong documents. They show you have legal title.

Based on this, you are now the legal owner. That means you have the full right to sell the land. But the buyer must also be confident. So legal clarity is very important.

What Is a Ratification Deed?
A ratification deed is a It confirms a past act done without proper authority. The current party gives approval to that act.

In your case, it seems the buyer who bought the land earlier is being asked to “ratify” that sale. That is, to agree that you are the rightful owner now.

This is not a mandatory document by law. But it is sometimes used to make the title stronger. Some buyers or their banks ask for it.

However, since the court has already ruled in your favour, you may not legally need it. You already have the stronger claim.

Why Is the Buyer Still Causing Issues?
The person who bought the land earlier might feel he lost money. He may think the sale to him was legal. But since the court disagreed, he now holds no right.

His demand for money is unjust. It is a pressure tactic. He is trying to recover his loss by troubling you.

You are not legally required to pay him. He has no power to stop your sale.

Assessing Options Now
You can now evaluate your next steps from three angles – legal, practical, and financial.

Legal Options
Talk to your lawyer again. Ask: is a ratification deed mandatory in your case?

Get a written legal opinion. This should clearly mention your rights and position.

File a complaint if the other party is threatening you or asking money.

Send a legal notice through your lawyer to that person. Mention that he has no right now.

Practical Options
Try selling to a buyer who trusts the court order. Show them all documents.

Explain clearly that title is clean. Show the judgment, patta, and registration.

Use a reputed real estate lawyer for the sale. That gives buyers more confidence.

Financial Assessment
Do not agree to pay huge amounts. It may cause loss for you.

If needed, consider a small settlement. But only after full legal review. And only if it makes the sale smooth and quick.

Ask yourself: Even if I settle, will the person agree to give in writing? If not, don’t pay.

Must-Have Documents to Sell the Land
As a rightful owner, you must hold the following papers:

Patta in your name (this is land ownership proof)

Registered sale deed or title deed (issued after the court judgment)

Copy of the court verdict

Encumbrance Certificate (EC) (shows your name as the current legal holder)

Legal heir certificate, if you inherited the land

Property tax receipts in your name

Aadhar and PAN card copies

Suggested Steps to Make Sale Smooth
Get a detailed Title Certificate from a lawyer. It should mention the court case and outcome.

Keep a summary note ready. It should explain how you became owner.

Ensure name match across all your documents.

Keep a certified copy of court order with you at all times.

Use a reputed property consultant or broker only if needed. Prefer buyers who are local and familiar with such cases.

Emotional and Mental Pressure
You also mentioned you are facing many other issues. That is understandable. Land disputes take a heavy toll on health and peace of mind.

Please do not worry. You already have legal strength.

You have cleared a big milestone by getting the court’s support.

Don’t allow fear or threats to stop you.

Stay strong. Keep family informed. Talk regularly with your lawyer.

How Certified Financial Planner Can Help
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you better with your sale proceeds.

If you plan to sell, prepare a written cash flow plan.

Think about your family’s short-term and long-term needs.

Keep emergency funds aside. Don’t invest all money at once.

Mutual funds managed by professional advisors can be considered. They offer long-term wealth building.

What Not To Do
Do not deal in cash. Always use cheque or bank transfer.

Do not sign any paper without lawyer check.

Do not get emotionally disturbed by their false threats.

Do not delay your next steps due to confusion or fear.

Finally
You have shown good courage. You followed the legal process. You now own the land as per law.

The other party is only trying to misuse your fear. Do not fall for it.

If the buyer still refuses to cooperate, avoid them. Choose another buyer.

If a ratification deed is insisted by your new buyer, ask your lawyer: Is it really needed?

If not needed, move ahead without it.

If needed, try again to convince the other person. If they demand unreasonable money, don’t agree.

Let your lawyer send notice. You can also explore police help if needed.

Always work with proper documents. Keep everything in writing.

Keep calm and move forward. With legal support and proper documents, you will win.

If you need help with managing the money after sale, we can help with a long-term financial plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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