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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on May 26, 2021

Mutual Fund Expert... more
ashren Question by ashren on May 26, 2021Hindi
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I have been investing in various mutual funds over last few years. I am currently 42 and plan to continue investing for next 10-15 years minimum to create substantial corpus for child's future and retired life. Below is my portfolio, please suggest further:

1 Axis Bluechip Growth 1,72,491 1,70,996 7,500
2 Aditya Birla Sunlife Frontline Equity 4,09,998 6,09,368 5,000
3 HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities 5,49,998 8,57,188 5,000
4 Kota Flexi Cap Regular Plan Growth 6,34,995 9,45,700 5,000
5 Kotak Gold Regular Growth 34,998 32,944 10,000

Ans: Continue with 1; rest need change

Change 2 to Parag Parikh Flexi -Cap – Growth

Change 3 to DSP Mid Cap – Growth

Change 4 to UTI Flexi Cap – Growth

Change 5 to Axis ESG Fund – Growth

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, Over last few years I have created the below mutual fund portfolio on my own. My goal is to maximise returns for wealth creation and time horizon is 15 years. I am 42 now and can take a more aggressive approach for next 8-10 years. Post that I may want to preserve my wealth more. I am investing total of 43k which i can increase to 50k. Please have a look and suggest. 1. Invesco India contra fund - 9k 2. HDFC midcap fund - 9k 3. Kotak Flexi cap - 4k 4. Mirae Asset large cap (SIP Stopped due to poor performance) 5. SBI Focused equity - 6k 6. PPFAS Flexi cap - 10k 7. SBI Small Cap - 5k
Ans: You have taken a smart step towards wealth creation by starting early.

Your selection shows good understanding of different mutual fund categories.

You have a healthy mix of midcap, flexicap, contra, focused and smallcap funds.

This shows you have diversified your portfolio thoughtfully across different fund styles.

You have kept exposure to both growth and value-oriented investing.

You have rightly identified that one underperforming large cap fund needs review.

Stopping SIP in a poor performing scheme is a practical and wise decision.

Your discipline in continuing SIPs in other funds shows strong financial behaviour.

You have balanced your risk between aggressive and moderate categories effectively.

Overall, your portfolio looks sound and built with good intent for long-term goals.

Portfolio Strengths

Exposure to midcap and smallcap funds is good for long-term wealth creation.

Allocation to flexicap and focused funds adds dynamic fund management advantage.

Your contra fund allocation adds contrarian flavour which can deliver non-linear returns.

Fund selection shows maturity by avoiding too much overlap between categories.

You are investing consistently which is the most important factor in compounding.

Having multiple schemes with different styles reduces portfolio concentration risk.

Your monthly investment of Rs. 43,000 is significant and can create large corpus over 15 years.

Portfolio Areas of Concern

Slight overweight in mid and smallcap category is noted.

Market volatility can hurt more during sharp corrections because of smallcap exposure.

Too many funds may create slight duplication of stocks across different schemes.

Portfolio rebalancing will become slightly tedious if number of funds increase.

Mirae Asset large cap SIP is stopped but the existing investment also needs action.

Largecap exposure is now low compared to ideal for your age and profile.

Post 8-10 years, switching to capital preservation needs gradual strategy shift.

Assessment of Each Fund Category

Midcap category is well represented but should not exceed 25-30% of overall portfolio.

Flexicap category gives flexibility but each flexicap fund behaves differently.

Focused funds are good but carry slightly higher risk due to concentrated portfolio.

Smallcap allocation is suitable but careful monitoring is required during market cycles.

Contra category adds uniqueness but returns can be very cyclical and needs patience.

Action Plan for Your Current Portfolio

Continue all your good performing SIPs without any interruption.

Review the Mirae Asset large cap investment now and take appropriate action.

You may redeem the old largecap fund units if performance continues to lag.

Redeem amount should be moved to a better managed flexicap or large & midcap fund.

Continue your exposure to smallcap but limit total portfolio allocation to 15-18%.

In midcap, ensure you are invested in a fund which consistently outperforms in long-term.

Avoid adding any more new schemes to the portfolio unnecessarily.

Aim to consolidate existing schemes if portfolio overlaps are found during review.

Increase SIP amount from Rs. 43,000 to Rs. 50,000 as you mentioned.

Divide the extra Rs. 7,000 across your best performing flexicap and midcap funds.

Avoid chasing new fund offers (NFOs) or newly launched schemes blindly.

Stick to consistent performers and follow a disciplined SIP approach.

Taxation Angle for Your Portfolio

Equity mutual fund long term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short term gains are taxed at 20%.

Plan partial withdrawals smartly if needed after 8-10 years to manage tax impact.

Do not redeem fully in panic if market conditions are weak in any year.

Partial SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) method can help to manage taxation better.

Keep holding periods long to minimise short term tax liabilities.

Strategy for Next 8 to 10 Years

Continue being aggressive for next 8-10 years as you have time advantage.

Increase allocation towards midcap, flexicap and smallcap slightly till age 50.

After 50, gradually shift 30-40% of the portfolio towards balanced advantage and large & midcap funds.

Start SIPs in conservative hybrid or balanced advantage categories after age 50.

These categories help in preserving wealth with moderate equity exposure.

By 50, aim for 60% equity and 40% low volatile assets like conservative hybrid funds.

After 55, move towards 40% equity and 60% defensive assets for capital protection.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid judging funds based only on 1-year or 2-year returns.

Do not over-diversify with too many funds in similar categories.

Avoid direct funds if you are not monitoring performance closely yourself.

Investing through Certified Financial Planner and MFD ensures regular portfolio reviews.

Regular plans give access to better guidance, handholding and investment discipline.

In direct plans, small mistakes in fund selection can cause major underperformance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds simply mirror the market returns with no chance of outperformance.

In falling markets, index funds fall exactly like the market without any downside protection.

Actively managed funds have potential to beat index returns with better stock picking.

Active funds can manage risks better during volatile or falling markets.

In long run, good active funds can create far superior wealth than index funds.

Since you are targeting maximum returns, actively managed funds are a better choice.

How to Monitor Your Portfolio Going Forward

Do yearly review of every scheme’s performance against their benchmark and peers.

Replace underperformers only after consistent 2-3 years of lagging.

Do not disturb top performing funds even if they show small dips during corrections.

Review your overall asset allocation every 2 years and adjust if major deviations.

Use portfolio management services of a Certified Financial Planner for objective guidance.

Avoid taking emotional decisions during market crashes or sharp rallies.

SIPs should continue irrespective of market conditions to enjoy full power of compounding.

Your Retirement and Wealth Preservation Approach

Plan to build a corpus of Rs. 2 crore to Rs. 3 crore over next 15 years.

Start partial Systematic Withdrawal Plan from corpus after 55-57 years.

SWP can provide regular income without disturbing your principal.

Move higher portion to balanced advantage and conservative hybrid funds post 50.

Keep small equity exposure even after 60 for inflation protection.

Maintain minimum 30-40% equity even during retirement years to beat inflation.

Emergency fund equivalent to 12 months’ expenses should be maintained in liquid funds.

Three Key Things You are Doing Right

You have started investing systematically and early.

You have created a diversified portfolio across different equity categories.

You are willing to increase investments and stay aggressive till age 50.

Three Areas Where You Should Focus More

Consolidate similar schemes wherever possible to avoid duplication.

Increase largecap and hybrid exposure gradually after 50 for capital preservation.

Monitor tax implications carefully while redeeming or switching after long term.

Final Insights

You are on the right track towards strong wealth creation over next 15 years.

Your fund selection is thoughtful and aligned with aggressive wealth building goals.

Continue SIPs religiously and increase amount whenever possible to reach goals faster.

Take professional help of a Certified Financial Planner for yearly review and adjustments.

Keep long term focus without worrying about short term market ups and downs.

Gradually transition towards safety once you cross 50 years of age.

Wealth creation is a marathon, not a sprint; stay patient and consistent.

By maintaining your discipline, you can achieve your dreams comfortably.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, Over last few years I have created the below mutual fund portfolio on my own. My goal is to maximise returns for wealth creation and time horizon is 15 years. I am 42 now and can take a more aggressive approach for next 8-10 years. Post that I may want to preserve my wealth more. I am investing total of 43k which i can increase to 50k. Please have a look and suggest. 1. Invesco India contra fund - 9k 2. HDFC midcap fund - 9k 3. Kotak Flexi cap - 4k 4. Mirae Asset large cap (SIP Stopped due to poor performance) 5. SBI Focused equity - 6k 6. PPFAS Flexi cap - 10k 7. SBI Small Cap - 5k
Ans: You have done a great job so far. Taking charge of your finances with a clear long-term goal shows discipline and maturity.

You are 42 now and planning for a 15-year journey. That gives you a solid runway. The next 8–10 years are ideal for growth-focused investing. After that, wealth protection becomes the priority.

Let me do a full 360-degree assessment of your portfolio and give you specific insights.

Your Current Portfolio Snapshot
You have a mix of the following fund categories:

Contra fund

Midcap fund

Flexicap fund

Large cap (SIP stopped)

Focused equity fund

Flexicap fund (second one)

Small cap fund

This mix is mostly aggressive, which suits your growth objective well for the next decade.

Strengths in Your Portfolio
Good equity exposure: 100% of your SIPs are in equity. This is ideal for long-term wealth creation.

Diversification by category: You have exposure to midcap, small cap, flexicap, and contra. This creates growth potential with some balance.

Reasonable fund count: You hold 6–7 schemes. This is manageable and not over-diversified.

SIP discipline: SIP of Rs 43,000 monthly is a solid commitment. Increasing it to Rs 50,000 will compound well.

Clear time horizon: 15 years gives enough time to absorb market volatility.

High risk appetite in early phase: Your willingness to stay aggressive for the next 8–10 years is suitable.

Gaps and Risks in Your Portfolio
Overlap between funds
Midcap, small cap, focused, and flexicap funds may hold similar stocks. This can create redundancy.

Two flexicap funds
You are holding two flexicap funds. This may lead to duplication of large holdings.

Stopped SIP in large cap fund
You stopped a large cap fund due to poor performance. But judging funds by short-term returns is risky. Equity needs time.

No separate large cap anchor
Currently, there is no dedicated large cap fund. Flexicap funds are partly large cap but not fully reliable.

Overexposure to mid and small cap
14k out of 43k (almost 33%) is in mid and small caps. This is fine now, but needs pruning later.

No tax planning around equity
With new tax rules, exit strategy is important. Not planning it may lead to surprise taxation.

Suggested Portfolio Restructuring
Let us now work towards simplifying and optimising your portfolio. We will focus on:

Growth in first 8–10 years

Wealth protection post that

Balanced risk

Sector and stock diversification

Fund manager consistency

Tax efficiency

Here is the revised structure:

Ideal Portfolio Structure (for 50k SIP)
Let us group funds into 4 buckets. This helps with purpose-driven investing.

1. Flexicap Fund – Rs 12,000
Gives you all-cap exposure.

Works as your core portfolio.

Dynamic allocation across cap sizes.

Good for long-term consistency.

Why only one flexicap?
Two flexicap funds increase overlap. Retain only the better performer.

Action: Stop SIP in the second flexicap. Continue with only one high-quality flexicap fund.

2. Midcap Fund – Rs 10,000
Good for 8–10 years horizon.

Outperforms large caps in long term.

Needs patience during volatility.

Limit to one scheme.
Too much midcap increases risk. 20% allocation is enough.

Action: Continue SIP in one good midcap fund.

3. Small Cap Fund – Rs 5,000
High return potential.

But high risk and deep drawdowns.

Ideal to cap exposure at 10%.

Action: Continue SIP. Don’t increase allocation.

4. Contra or Focused Fund – Rs 8,000
Contra brings non-consensus picks.

Focused funds bring high conviction bets.

You can hold either one, not both.
Keep the one with better long-term track record.

Action: Choose one between contra and focused. Exit the other. Continue SIP in selected fund.

5. Large & Midcap or Multi-Cap Fund – Rs 10,000
Brings structure to the portfolio.

Multi-cap ensures fixed allocation to all three market caps.

Large & midcap has 35% in each, offers balance.

This will replace the stopped large cap fund.

Action: Add one fund from this category. It will add stability.

What You Should Avoid
Avoid index funds
Index funds give average returns. They blindly follow index. They don’t beat the market.

Actively managed funds have professional stock selection.

Fund managers adapt to market trends. This gives higher potential return.

Avoid direct mutual funds
Direct funds need DIY management. Most investors can't track portfolios properly.

Investing through regular plans via a MFD with CFP credential gives guided portfolio review.

You also get rebalancing advice and emotional handholding during market falls.

What You Can Improve From Here
Increase SIP gradually
Move from Rs 43k to Rs 50k as planned. Add Rs 7k to your core fund.

Review portfolio every year
Remove underperformers. Stick to funds with consistent returns and experienced fund managers.

Rebalance post 8–10 years
Slowly move some SIPs to hybrid or large cap funds. Reduce mid and small cap exposure after age 50.

Consider goal-wise investing
Assign funds to goals. One for retirement. One for child’s future. This makes tracking easier.

Final Insights
You have built a strong base already. That’s truly impressive. With small changes, your portfolio will become sharper.

Your equity exposure is rightly aggressive now. Stay with that approach for the next 8–10 years.

From age 50 onwards, gradually reduce volatility. That way, you protect the gains created in earlier years.

Make sure your exit strategy is tax-efficient. Under the new rules:

Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%

STCG is taxed at 20%

So, staggered redemptions make more sense later.

You don’t need annuities, real estate, or index funds in your journey. Equity mutual funds, when guided by a Certified Financial Planner, offer better long-term benefits.

Just stay disciplined. Keep SIPs running. Avoid panic exits. Review yearly. Stick to one scheme per category. That’s your best route to wealth creation.

You’re already doing great. Just refine the edges.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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