Hello Sir I am an NRI and I still have an old SB account in India. I have not changed it to NRO or NRI account. I have a Demat account and investments in demat throgh this SB account. And I am still investing in shares through this demat a/c. Now is it better to change the account to NRI account and also update the demat account or can I continue as it is till I shift back to India?. I am not sure if it is that simple. What are the implications please explain.

Ans: You can continue to hold these accounts. I would recommend that you close the SB account immediately and also the Term Deposit account (If the interest rate is not much higher than the current interest rates).

Ans: Moving to Dubai while maintaining financial commitments in India requires careful planning. Here's a breakdown of considerations for managing your SIPs, EMIs, and equity holdings:

Account Choice: For rent collection, EMI payments, and SIP investments, opening an NRE (Non-Resident External) account is advisable. NRE accounts allow you to repatriate funds freely, making them suitable for managing finances while abroad. However, for domestic transactions, you can also consider an NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account, which has restrictions on repatriation but facilitates local transactions.
SIP Management: You'll need to transition your existing bank account linked to SIPs to an NRE/NRO account to facilitate seamless fund transfers from your overseas account. Ensure you inform your mutual fund provider about the change in bank details to avoid any disruptions in your SIPs.
EMI Payments: Similarly, you'll need to link your home loan EMI payments to your NRE/NRO account for smooth transactions. Set up standing instructions or auto-debit mandates to ensure timely EMI payments while you're abroad.
Demat Holdings: As an NRI, you can hold equity investments in India through a designated NRI demat account. You'll need to convert your existing demat account to an NRI demat account to continue managing your equity holdings seamlessly.
Tax Implications: Be mindful of tax implications both in India and Dubai. Consult with a tax advisor to understand your tax obligations in both countries and optimize your tax planning strategies.
Legal Compliance: Ensure compliance with RBI regulations and other legal requirements concerning NRI investments and remittances to avoid any regulatory issues.
Communication: Maintain open communication with your banks, mutual fund providers, and brokerages to update them about your NRI status and ensure smooth transition and management of your financial affairs.
By proactively addressing these considerations and seeking guidance from financial advisors and legal experts, you can effectively manage your financial commitments in India while pursuing opportunities abroad.

Ans: This actually depends upon two things - (1) citizenship and (2) intention after 10 month period (ie whether you will reside in India or outside after 10 month period

Ans: As a person of Indian origin with overseas citizenship, your banking and term deposit management should focus on simplicity, accessibility, and compliance with regulations. Your goal to consolidate all term deposits in Bank of Baroda (BoB) for convenience is practical. Let’s evaluate your options and suggest the best approach.

Key Observations
You have INR and USD accounts in India, with term deposits spread across SBI and BoB.
You prefer keeping all deposits with BoB for ease of management post-retirement.
You face challenges in transferring USD and opening term deposits with USD funds.
You want a legally compliant and cost-effective solution that aligns with your retirement needs.
Option 1: Encash the Term Deposits
Process:
Encashing your SBI term deposit will provide INR equivalent to the deposit amount.
The proceeds can be deposited into your BoB account for reinvestment.
Advantages:
This is a straightforward process for INR deposits.
Funds can be reinvested into term deposits at BoB without additional conversion.
Disadvantages:
For USD term deposits, SBI may convert the amount into INR before crediting your account.
You may lose out on favourable USD interest rates or incur currency conversion charges.
Option 2: Move Term Deposits to BoB
Process:
Transfer INR term deposits directly to BoB upon maturity for reinvestment.
For USD deposits, SBI may convert them to INR before transferring to BoB.
BoB requires approval from their head office for accepting USD deposits, which could delay the process.
Advantages:
Consolidating all deposits into BoB ensures easier access and management.
BoB offers competitive interest rates on both INR and USD deposits.
Disadvantages:
Transferring USD term deposits requires conversion into INR and reconversion into USD at BoB.
Double currency conversion can result in exchange rate losses and fees.
Option 3: Repatriate the Funds
Process:
Transfer the USD term deposit amount to your overseas bank account.
Use these funds for investments or term deposits in your country of citizenship.
Advantages:
Repatriation is a compliant option under FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act).
Funds in your country of citizenship may be easier to access and manage.
Disadvantages:
You find this option unfavourable due to retirement and a preference for Indian banking.
Exchange rates and transfer fees may erode part of the value.
Additional Guidance for USD Cash Deposits
SBI's Policy on USD Deposits: As per current rules, only district or designated branches may handle USD cash deposits for term deposits. This rule ensures compliance with foreign exchange regulations.
Options to Consider:
Visit the designated SBI district branch to deposit USD cash into a term deposit.
Alternatively, convert the USD to INR and invest in a term deposit with INR.
Why Policies Changed: RBI regulations often impact how banks handle foreign currency transactions. These rules are in place to prevent unauthorised foreign exchange dealings.
Recommended Approach
Consolidate Deposits in BoB
This aligns with your preference for convenience and a single point of access.
Upon maturity, instruct SBI to transfer INR deposits directly to BoB.
For USD deposits, consult BoB to understand their procedures and avoid unnecessary conversions.
Minimise Currency Conversions
Currency conversion between INR and USD results in fees and exchange rate losses.
Avoid unnecessary conversions by keeping USD deposits in their original currency, if possible.
Check BoB's Foreign Currency Deposit Policies
Confirm with BoB whether your local branch can handle USD term deposits.
If not, clarify the procedure for head office approval and processing.
Use USD Remittances Wisely
If remittance results in INR instead of USD, it may be due to your bank's default settings.
Specify that the remittance should be credited to your USD account. This ensures funds remain in the desired currency.
Monitor Compliance with FEMA
Ensure all transactions comply with FEMA guidelines.
Seek assistance from your bank’s NRI desk for better clarity on compliance and documentation.
Final Insights
Your plan to consolidate all deposits in Bank of Baroda is a smart step for retirement management. Avoid unnecessary currency conversions and ensure compliance with RBI and FEMA rules. Consult the BoB branch manager and their NRI desk for personalised support to streamline the process.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment