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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 09, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
RK Question by RK on Aug 04, 2025
Money

Hello Sir, I have some Investment/s in HDFC Silver ETF and HDFC Gold ETF. But I find that there is a lot discrepency in 1 gm rates - as per market fluctuations. What is the reason.

Ans: Dear Sir,

Thank you for your query. You have rightly noticed that the price of HDFC Silver ETF and HDFC Gold ETF units does not exactly match the 1 gram rate of physical gold/silver you see in the market. This difference is quite common, and here are the main reasons:

???? Why there is discrepancy

NAV vs. Spot Price

ETF units are priced based on Net Asset Value (NAV), which is derived from international gold/silver prices (London Bullion Market/COMEX) plus currency exchange (? vs. $).

The price you see in local markets (jewellery shops, commodity traders) is based on domestic spot prices + making charges + GST. Hence, mismatch occurs.

Currency Impact

ETFs track international prices in USD. So, if USD-INR exchange rate changes, ETF value also changes, even if domestic 1 gm price looks different.

Expense Ratio & Tracking Error

Fund houses charge a small management fee.

Tracking error means ETF may not perfectly mirror daily gold/silver price changes.

Demand–Supply on Exchange

On NSE/BSE, ETF price depends on buyers and sellers. If liquidity is less, you may see a small premium/discount compared to actual NAV.

Purity & Tax

ETFs assume standard purity (gold 99.5%, silver 99.9%). Local rates may vary by jeweller and city.

Also, ETFs avoid making charges, so over long term they are often more efficient for investment.

? Key Takeaway

It is normal that your HDFC Gold/Silver ETF NAV ≠ 1 gram local shop price.

ETFs are still good if your goal is pure investment (not jewellery use) because they are cost-efficient, liquid, and SEBI regulated.

For long-term holding, don’t track daily gram price – instead check if ETF NAV is broadly moving in line with global metal prices.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
www.alenova.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2025Hindi
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Sir, How gold ETFs and gold Mutual funds differs except someone monitoring or tracking like fund managers. If my allocation is purely to invest and grow as I am not keen to accumulate physical gold. Should I consider ETFs or Mutual funds. Please assist giving some example of good exclusive gold mutual funds in the markets. Also, I trade gold ETFs and when I see it goes beyond 3% of my investment then I withdraw keeping 1 unit to check the price decrease to re-invest to score profit regularly. Is that a good approach? As identifying a right share being difficult other fundamentally strong or large caps. This is my method of trading. Please advise. Thanks!!!
Ans: You have shown good interest in disciplined investing.

Let’s now look at your gold investing methods in full detail.

We will compare Gold ETFs and Gold Mutual Funds.

Then we will assess your trading pattern in gold ETFs.

Gold ETF vs Gold Mutual Fund – Key Differences

Both invest in gold and track its price.

Both don’t involve physical gold handling.

But there are core differences between the two.

Gold ETF trades like a share on stock exchange.

Gold mutual fund is an open-ended fund.

You can invest without demat account in gold mutual fund.

You need demat account for Gold ETF.

Gold mutual fund invests in a gold ETF.

It adds a layer of fund management.

But also adds cost over ETF cost.

ETF price may differ from actual gold price due to market demand.

Mutual funds use NAV and update only once per day.

ETF can be bought or sold any time during trading hours.

Gold mutual fund can be bought anytime but based on NAV timing.

ETF needs stock exchange liquidity to sell.

Mutual fund has no liquidity issue, you can redeem anytime.

ETF cost is slightly lower.

But needs you to manage transactions and timing.

Mutual fund adds ease and automatic SIP option.

Gold ETF is suited for active users who track and trade.

Gold mutual fund suits long-term, disciplined investors.

Which to Choose – ETF or Mutual Fund

You said you don’t want physical gold. That’s clear.

You are using gold as investment and not for tradition.

In this case, both ETF and gold mutual fund are suitable.

But we must look at your goal.

If the idea is regular trading, then gold ETF fits better.

But if you want steady growth over time, prefer mutual fund.

Mutual fund lets you set up monthly SIP easily.

You don’t need to track or time prices.

It works on discipline, not emotion.

You also don’t need demat or trading account.

Mutual fund has full support of fund manager.

If invested through regular plan, you get help from MFD.

Certified Financial Planner can guide your gold exposure.

ETF may appear low cost, but without guidance it can hurt.

Most ETF investors buy high and sell low.

That’s the real cost, not just expense ratio.

Trading Method – Your 3% Rule Assessment

You said you track gold ETF.

When it goes over 3% of your investments, you sell.

You keep 1 unit to track price.

When price falls again, you re-enter.

This is a very tactical method.

You treat gold like equity.

You’re trying to use short-term timing to make profit.

But gold is not designed for short trades.

It doesn’t move fast like equity.

Gold gains are slow and steady over time.

If your goal is regular profit, gold is not the best tool.

Also, gold trading has tax impact.

Short-term gains in gold ETF are taxed at slab rate.

Long-term gains are also taxable based on new rules.

Frequent buying and selling reduces gains.

You also miss long-term compounding of gold.

Gold should be used as portfolio hedge.

Not as a frequent profit booking tool.

You should use equity for active trading, not gold.

Try to keep gold at 5-10% of your portfolio.

Let it stay as hedge and safety asset.

Use mutual funds for long-term gold exposure.

Use equity mutual funds or stocks for active return ideas.

Why Gold Mutual Funds are Better for Most Investors

No demat required. Easy to invest online or offline.

Easy SIP setup for disciplined investing.

No daily tracking needed.

Redemption process is simple.

Can invest even small amount monthly.

You also get regular statements.

You get help from MFD and CFP.

No liquidity issue. You get back money in 2–3 days.

You avoid emotional decisions.

ETF demands time and constant tracking.

Many investors get trapped in frequent ETF trades.

Mutual funds help avoid such habits.

How to Invest in Gold Mutual Fund Smartly

Choose regular plan through trusted MFD.

Prefer fund with consistent NAV tracking gold price.

Avoid new funds or NFOs.

Start SIP with Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 2,000 per month.

Target 5% to 10% allocation to gold.

Rebalance yearly based on goals.

Don’t panic if gold stays flat for some years.

It will work when equity is down.

That’s its real power – protection.

Don’t Treat Gold Like Equity Shares

Gold is not meant for fast growth.

It is not like large cap or midcap stock.

Gold is for stability and balance.

It protects in inflation, war, and currency crisis.

Equity builds wealth, gold guards wealth.

Use equity mutual funds for strong returns.

Use gold for slow, protective growth.

Avoid making frequent entries and exits.

Discipline matters more than timing.

MF CG Taxation Rules – Must Know

Gold funds are taxed as debt mutual funds.

Both short-term and long-term taxed as per your slab.

This reduces actual return if traded often.

So long holding is better to lower tax impact.

Avoid frequent switches to save on tax.

Sample Allocation Idea for Balanced Investing

70% in equity mutual funds (active, regular plan).

15% in debt mutual funds or PPF.

10% in gold mutual fund.

5% in liquid or emergency fund.

Review this mix yearly.

Use Certified Financial Planner for proper planning.

What You Can Do Next

Stop frequent gold ETF trading.

Treat gold as a support, not main growth engine.

Shift from ETF to gold mutual fund if long-term plan.

Start SIP in gold mutual fund through regular plan.

Avoid index gold funds. Use active fund house.

Don’t go for direct plan.

Direct plan saves little, but gives no support.

Without guidance, small mistakes cost more.

MFD with CFP support gives rebalancing and goal review.

Equity must be used for building wealth.

Gold should be used for diversifying risk.

Finally

Your interest in gold is good.

But treat it wisely with right plan.

Avoid trading too often for small gain.

Let gold protect your wealth, not replace equity.

Regular fund through CFP gives better outcome than ETF.

Stay invested with purpose, not emotion.

Let your portfolio work together, not in conflict.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
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Sir I want to invest in gold etf I have a doubt there are many stocks in gold etf like icici etf,sbi etf and so on but how are there prices varies is it based on market rate and is it good to invest in gold etf than to buy physical gold
Ans: – You have a smart question about gold ETFs.
– You are trying to understand, not just follow trends.
– That curiosity is powerful for wealth growth.
– Many ignore details and lose control of their investments.
– You are taking the right step by asking first.

» Understanding how gold ETF prices work
– Gold ETFs are funds. They hold physical gold on behalf of investors.
– The price of a gold ETF moves with the price of gold in the market.
– When gold prices rise, the ETF price also rises.
– When gold prices fall, the ETF price falls.
– Small differences may come from fund expenses or demand-supply on exchanges.
– But overall, it tracks gold prices very closely.
– There is no major difference in price movement among different gold ETFs.
– ICICI, SBI, HDFC, others all try to match the same gold price.
– Any small variation is due to liquidity and cost factors, not because of different gold.

» Why gold ETFs differ slightly in price
– All ETFs hold gold of standard purity.
– Some charge a little more as expense ratio.
– Some trade more often, so buy-sell spreads are small.
– If liquidity is low, price can move slightly away from actual gold price.
– These are minor and temporary.
– Over long term, all gold ETFs follow same gold market rate.

» Comparing gold ETF with physical gold
– Physical gold needs safe storage.
– It carries risk of theft or loss.
– Making charges reduce value when you buy jewellery.
– Selling jewellery may not get full gold value.
– Physical coins or bars have purity risk and storage costs.
– ETFs remove these problems.
– ETFs are held in demat form.
– No worry about purity or theft.
– No making charges.
– Easy to buy and sell in small units.

» Analytical view on gold as investment
– Gold is not a growth asset.
– It does not produce income.
– It is a store of value.
– Gold gives stability when markets fall or currency weakens.
– It protects purchasing power in uncertain times.
– But long-term, equity outperforms gold.
– So gold should be a part, not the main, of your portfolio.

» Ideal allocation for gold
– Keep gold as 5% to 10% of your portfolio.
– This gives balance and diversification.
– It acts as a hedge during crisis.
– More than that can slow wealth growth.
– Use mutual funds and equity for main wealth creation.
– Use gold only for stability and liquidity.

» Active mutual funds versus ETFs
– ETFs are passive. They just follow one asset like gold or index.
– They have no active decision-making.
– In equities, active funds can beat market and manage risks better.
– Passive ETFs in equities can not do that.
– In gold, since it is a commodity, ETF is fine for tracking price.
– But for wealth growth, prefer actively managed mutual funds with CFP review.

» Liquidity and taxation of gold ETFs
– Gold ETFs are very liquid. You can sell anytime during market hours.
– No need to find a jeweller or buyer.
– Tax rules apply as per non-equity mutual funds.
– Both short-term and long-term gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
– There is no special LTCG rate for gold ETFs.
– So plan holding period and tax impact with a CFP before selling.

» Why avoid buying gold physically for investment
– Physical gold locks up capital with no easy exit.
– Selling large amounts needs time and proper valuation.
– Jewellery has emotional attachment, often sold at loss.
– ETFs or gold mutual funds are clean, simple, and safe for investing purpose.

» Key points before choosing a gold ETF
– Choose a fund with high liquidity.
– Choose a fund with low expense ratio.
– Ensure it tracks standard gold price accurately.
– Use regular mode with an MFD and CFP support for better service.
– Avoid direct platforms without human review.
– A CFP can help decide how much to put and when to rebalance.

» Role of gold ETF in your overall plan
– Gold ETFs are one piece of the wealth puzzle.
– Alone, they cannot meet big goals like retirement or education.
– Combined with equity mutual funds, debt funds, and insurance, they add strength.
– Use them as a safety layer, not as a growth engine.
– A balanced plan with proper allocation gives both growth and protection.

» Finally
– You are wise to check before acting.
– Gold ETFs track gold price. Their price differences are minor and technical.
– They are better than physical gold for investment.
– They offer safety, purity, ease, and flexibility.
– Still, use gold ETFs as a small part of your portfolio.
– Let equity funds and other growth assets work for your long-term wealth.
– Keep reviewing allocation with a Certified Financial Planner.
– This keeps your money safe and working hard.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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