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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6302 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I want to invest for my girl child for her higher education, she is currently 1yr old. Please suggest some good investment plans or schemes other than SSY.

Ans: Investment Plans for Your Child’s Higher Education
Investing early for your child's higher education is a wise decision. Starting now allows you to take advantage of compound interest, ensuring a substantial corpus when she reaches college age. Let’s explore various investment options that can help you achieve this goal.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds are an excellent option for long-term goals like your child's education. They offer higher returns compared to traditional savings schemes. Given the long investment horizon (17-18 years), you can benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market volatility.

Large Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with a track record of steady returns. They are less volatile than mid and small cap funds.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: While riskier, these funds offer the potential for higher returns. Allocate a smaller portion of your portfolio to these funds for diversification and growth.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This method is ideal for long-term investing as it averages out the cost of investments over time and reduces market timing risk.

Advantages: Disciplined investing, rupee cost averaging, and compounding benefits.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a safe and tax-efficient investment option with a long-term horizon. It offers attractive interest rates and the interest earned is tax-free.

Tenure: 15 years, which can be extended in blocks of 5 years.

Benefits: Safe investment, tax-free returns, and compounding benefits.

Child Plans from Insurance Companies
Child Plans offered by insurance companies are specifically designed to meet future educational expenses. These plans provide insurance cover and an investment component.

Types: Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) and traditional endowment plans.

Features: Regular payouts during key educational milestones, life cover for the parent, and waiver of future premiums in case of the policyholder's untimely demise.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
While you mentioned excluding SSY, it's worth noting that SSY is a government-backed scheme offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits, specifically designed for the girl child’s future education and marriage expenses.

National Savings Certificate (NSC)
National Savings Certificate (NSC) is a fixed-income investment scheme that offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits.

Tenure: 5 years.

Benefits: Safe investment, guaranteed returns, and tax benefits under Section 80C.

Gold ETFs or Sovereign Gold Bonds
Gold ETFs and Sovereign Gold Bonds are effective ways to invest in gold without holding physical gold. They offer a hedge against inflation and portfolio diversification.

Gold ETFs: Trade on the stock exchange, offering liquidity and convenience.

Sovereign Gold Bonds: Issued by the government, providing interest payments and the benefit of capital appreciation.

Diversified Portfolio
Creating a diversified portfolio can mitigate risks and enhance returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds: 50-60% for growth and compounding benefits.

PPF and NSC: 20-30% for stability and tax benefits.

Child Plans: 10-20% for targeted educational milestones and insurance cover.

Gold ETFs or Bonds: 5-10% for inflation protection and diversification.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio. Ensure that your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. As your child approaches college age, gradually shift from equity to more stable, fixed-income investments to protect the corpus from market volatility.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation. They can help you create a comprehensive investment plan that aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
By starting early and choosing a mix of investment options, you can build a substantial corpus for your child's higher education. Diversify your investments, monitor them regularly, and seek professional advice to stay on track. Your thoughtful planning will ensure a bright future for your daughter.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6302 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I m 34 year old single parent with 2 girls one is 5 years old other one is 1 year old. I hv in hand salary of 1.3 lakh monthly. I hv started ssy for first child 5 years before. And I want to start another child education scheme for second child as well.please help me invest plan for second daughter I just started with sip of 10k. I was thinking to invest in ULIP plans from max or ICICI where it's linked with market and insurance.
Ans: Planning for your children's future is a wise and thoughtful step. Being a single parent comes with its unique challenges, but with a structured financial plan, you can secure a bright future for your daughters. Let's explore a comprehensive investment strategy for your second daughter's education and other long-term goals.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation

You have an in-hand salary of Rs 1.3 lakh per month. You have already started a Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for your first child and are considering investment options for your second daughter. Your existing SIP of Rs 10,000 is a good start.

Creating an Emergency Fund

Before diving into investments, it's crucial to establish an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of your expenses, providing a financial cushion for unexpected situations. This step is fundamental for financial stability.

Evaluating Investment Options

You mentioned considering ULIP plans. While ULIPs offer both investment and insurance, they come with higher fees and lower returns compared to other options. Let’s explore more effective alternatives.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

SIPs in mutual funds are an excellent choice for long-term wealth creation. They offer the benefits of compounding and rupee-cost averaging, reducing market volatility risks. Consider allocating a larger portion of your investment budget to diversified equity mutual funds for higher growth potential.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a safe and tax-efficient investment option. It offers guaranteed returns and is suitable for long-term goals like your daughter’s education. You can start a PPF account for your second daughter to build a secure corpus.

National Pension System (NPS)

NPS is a low-cost retirement savings scheme offering market-linked returns. It provides tax benefits and is a good supplement to your retirement planning. You can also use it to secure your long-term financial stability.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

You have already initiated SSY for your first child. Starting SSY for your second daughter is advisable. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits, ensuring financial security for her education and marriage.

Investing in Child Plans

Child plans from mutual funds provide tailored solutions for children’s education and marriage. They offer flexibility, growth potential, and disciplined savings. These plans can be structured to match your second daughter’s future needs.

Gold Investments

Gold is a traditional investment and a good hedge against inflation. You can consider investing a small portion in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds. This diversifies your portfolio and adds security.

Health and Life Insurance

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your daughters. Health emergencies can strain your finances. Additionally, consider a term life insurance policy to secure your daughters' future in case of unforeseen events.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio

A balanced portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, PPF, NPS, and gold ensures growth and stability. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation and stay aligned with your financial goals.

Setting Specific Goals

Define specific financial goals for your second daughter’s education and other needs. For instance, estimate the amount needed for her higher education and break it down into manageable investment targets. Setting clear goals helps in tracking progress and staying focused.

Tax Planning

Efficient tax planning enhances your returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments like PPF, SSY, and ELSS to reduce your taxable income and maximize savings. Proper tax planning ensures more funds for investments.

Increasing Savings Rate

Try to increase your savings rate over time. As your salary grows, aim to save a higher percentage of your income. Even a small increase in savings can significantly impact your long-term corpus.

Monitoring and Reviewing

Regularly monitor your investments and review your financial plan. Adjust your strategy based on market conditions and changes in your financial situation. Staying flexible and proactive helps in achieving your financial goals.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Avoid common investment pitfalls like over-reliance on a single asset class or chasing high returns without considering risks. Diversification and risk management are key to successful investing.

Education Planning for Both Daughters

Plan for both daughters’ education simultaneously. This ensures you have a comprehensive strategy for their future needs. Consider their educational milestones and allocate investments accordingly.

Long-Term Investment Horizon

Given your long-term horizon, focus on growth-oriented investments like equity mutual funds. The power of compounding works best over longer periods, maximizing your returns.

Staying Disciplined and Patient

Building a substantial corpus requires discipline and patience. Stick to your investment plan, avoid impulsive decisions, and stay focused on your long-term goal.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides valuable insights and guidance. They can help you create a personalized financial plan, optimize your investments, and ensure you stay on track to achieve your goals.

Final Insights

Securing your daughters’ future is a commendable goal. By diversifying your investments and focusing on long-term growth, you can build a substantial corpus for their education and other needs. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track. With discipline and a well-structured strategy, you can achieve financial stability and provide a bright future for your daughters.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6302 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

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Money
I want to Invest Rs 10,00,000 lump sum for my grand daughter who is 11 years old. Where can I invest the amount which will be useful for her higher studies in the future?
Ans: nvestment Options for Your Granddaughter's Future
Diversified Equity Mutual Funds
Invest in diversified equity mutual funds.

These funds offer potential for higher returns.

Actively managed funds can outperform passive index funds.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for fund selection.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
Use a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to move lump sum to equity funds.

This reduces market timing risk.

STP transfers money periodically, providing better cost averaging.

Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate a portion to debt mutual funds.

These funds provide stability and lower risk.

They balance the volatility of equity investments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Consider opening a PPF account for long-term benefits.

PPF offers tax-free returns and guaranteed safety.

It has a 15-year lock-in period, ideal for education funding.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Invest in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for girls.

It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits.

The scheme is designed for long-term savings for girls.

Gold Bonds
Invest a small portion in Sovereign Gold Bonds.

They offer interest income and capital appreciation.

Gold acts as a hedge against inflation.

Education-focused Mutual Funds
Consider funds dedicated to children's education.

These funds invest with a goal of funding higher education.

They have a mix of equity and debt for balanced growth.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Review the portfolio annually.

Adjust allocations based on performance and market conditions.

Ensure the investments align with your granddaughter’s educational needs.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

They provide tailored investment strategies.

CFPs help in selecting suitable funds and adjusting portfolios.

Avoid Direct Equity Investments
Direct equity investments require active management and expertise.

They are riskier and may not be suitable for education goals.

Mutual funds provide professional management and diversification.

Final Insights
Diversified Equity Funds: High return potential with active management.

Systematic Transfer Plan: Reduces market timing risk and provides cost averaging.

Debt Funds and PPF: Stability, safety, and tax benefits for long-term goals.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Ideal for girl child’s future with attractive returns.

Gold Bonds: Hedge against inflation with interest income.

Education-focused Funds: Balanced growth for education funding.

Professional Guidance: Essential for tailored investment strategies and adjustments.

By diversifying your investment across these options, you can ensure a balanced and growth-oriented portfolio for your granddaughter’s higher education needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |298 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 16, 2024

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Relationship
Hii sir ! This is ritika and I love a boy and we are in relationship since 7 years but there are some behavior of him he always have doubt on me that I am dating another boy he always says that start you screenshare in WhatsApp I even do because I don't want to lose him and he saw all of things of my phone yesterday he again asking for that and I do and there was a tab of instagram which was belongs to my roommate it was her I'd open in my chrome browser where she only wants to delete the I'd which she did from my phone these instagram thing happened approx one year ago but when he saw this I told him that was not mine but he continuously said I am cheater I cheated with him again he was like I know you have two mobile phones and you cheated with me. I love him soo much but he cannot try to accept that . Even I don't talk to my male classmate because he didn't want ki main kisi boy se baat karu Is it fair , am I cheater ? I love him unconditionally I support him in all his career or decision but again he was like I cheated with him we are in long distance relationship but I can't cheat him . Literally I am feeling depressed ????
Ans: Dear Ritika,

Please understand that you did nothing wrong. Why would you even question yourself? You know you never cheated. It's his issue that he cannot trust. Yes, in a relationship we all try to comfort our partners but that too should be to a certain extent. And, in that process, if your mental health is being compromised, I don't see how it's a healthy relationship.

I don't want to tell you what to do, but I would reassure you that YOU DID NOTHING WRONG. You don't need to prove yourself anymore. And I can also assure you that no matter what you do, he will still manage to find some flaws and doubt you. It's a typical behavior we see in some partners. You deserve peace, love, and above all, to be trusted.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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