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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, my husband is paying for HDFC ergo life insurance it's almost 3 years ..but now he has changed the job and large amount is getting deducted as part of only life insurance.can we discontinue our HDFC life package will it get refunded? Other thing is which is good health insurance policy for a family of 3 ? . .

Ans: Managing Life and Health Insurance: A Comprehensive Guide
Your concerns regarding life insurance and health insurance are valid, and addressing them is crucial for your financial well-being. Let's explore your options and provide guidance on managing your insurance policies effectively.

Assessing the HDFC Life Insurance Policy
Understanding Policy Terms
Review the terms and conditions of the HDFC Life Insurance policy to understand the cancellation and refund policies.

Policy Cancellation
Contact HDFC Ergo Life Insurance to inquire about the possibility of discontinuing the policy and whether any refund is applicable.

Refund Eligibility
Evaluate the refund eligibility criteria based on the policy's surrender value and the duration of premiums paid.

Exploring Health Insurance Options
Family Health Insurance
Research and compare various health insurance policies available in the market to find the most suitable option for your family of three.

Key Considerations
Consider factors such as coverage amount, premium affordability, network hospitals, claim settlement ratio, and policy features.

Recommended Health Insurance Providers
Research reputable health insurance providers in India known for their comprehensive coverage and reliable services.

Crafting a Health Insurance Strategy
Coverage Requirements
Assess your family's healthcare needs and determine the optimal coverage amount required to safeguard against medical expenses.

Customized Policy
Customize your health insurance policy to include coverage for critical illnesses, pre-existing conditions, and other specific requirements.

Premium Affordability
Choose a health insurance policy with a premium that aligns with your budget while providing adequate coverage.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require active management and market knowledge.

Investors may lack expertise in fund selection and portfolio management.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures personalized guidance and expert advice.

MFDs provide tailored investment strategies aligned with your financial goals and risk profile.

Conclusion
Managing insurance policies effectively is essential for financial security and peace of mind.

Evaluate the options for discontinuing the HDFC Life Insurance policy and explore refunds if applicable.

Research and select a comprehensive family health insurance policy from reputable providers.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance on insurance management and financial planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Rakesh

Rakesh Kaul  |3 Answers  |Ask -

Answered on Jan 18, 2022

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 I have family floater policy since 5 years with Apollo Munich, Which is changed now to HDFC Ergo. I am paying approximately 36000 for 2 +1 family, I am aged now 62 years. I am not getting proper service from the person from whom i took the Apollo policy he is called Intermediator in the Apollo company and when it’s changed to HDFC his Records (like his name Mob Number and his Code) are not shown in the policy. In the absence of the above details, I don’t know whom to contact for any information and follow up for claim reimbursements. In the past years, with Apollo and HDFC Ergo my reimbursement claims was not settled ON TIME as well as the full amount not settled, approximately 50 to 60 percentage only settled even after many follow ups, courier and emails. Though the claims were around 50000 only. I am the bread winner in my family, after paying so much for Premium, if I get admitted in hospital, the family members can’t do follow up and intermediary is not helpful, even he doesn’t bother to attend phone call, though he is substantially earning 15% premium as his commission (I hope) in such scenarios I am fearing that you won’t get help. What is your advise? Should I change the intermediary in the policy, if there is provision in system? Why in HDFC Ergo why those intermediary details not there or portability is another option and what are conditions to meet portability at the ripe age/ financial scenario I should not be denied cashless facility/ at the need of my HOUR.
Ans:  The intermediary can be changed in the policy by the Insurer upon a request by the customer. However, for claims assistance, I would advise you to connect with your Insurer’s customer service team to get a response swiftly.

Portability of a policy can be done at any age but there are certain guidelines that differ from insurer to insurer. It is advisable to get the complete details of the insurance company you wish to port to and thoroughly understand the portability/ continuity benefits which will be carried forward in your ported policy. Please ensure you check the product/ plan coverages offered and compare it with the existing policy before making your decision to port.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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Hello sir ,my huband has taken medical insurance frm manipal cigna frm 2015 till date never claimed anything all these years but last year july suddenly my husband got pneumonia he got hospitalized before joining inthe hospital we consulted the insurance agent and took necessary file number to claim insurance but sadly at the end insurance company rejected to pay bill saying(2.5lks) he used to pay 58 thosand per year family floater,now thy have canceled whole policy and thy didn't even paying the amt we paid all these years ,agent is not responding can we do anything to get our hard-earned money back now we dont have any medical insurance he is 57yrs now pls suggest anything we can do
Ans: I'm truly sorry to hear about your husband's health complications and the subsequent challenges with your medical insurance. Facing such situations can be distressing, especially when dealing with unexpected denials and cancellations. It's important to take action to address this issue.

Firstly, gather all relevant documents, including policy details, correspondence with the insurance company, and any communication with the agent. This documentation will be crucial in understanding the reasons for the denial and in any potential appeals or legal actions.

Next, consider reaching out directly to the insurance company to request a review of the decision and clarification on why the claim was rejected. If you're unsatisfied with their response, you may escalate the matter through their grievance redressal mechanism or regulatory authorities.

Additionally, seeking legal advice from a lawyer who specializes in insurance matters could provide insight into your rights and options for recourse. They can help you navigate the complex legal landscape and pursue appropriate action to recover your hard-earned money.

While the situation is undoubtedly challenging, remember that you're not alone. Reach out to consumer rights organizations or advocacy groups that may offer support and guidance in dealing with insurance-related issues. Your perseverance and determination to seek justice are commendable, and I hope you find a resolution that provides the relief and security you deserve.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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