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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 24, 2024
Money

Hello my father 55YO has 90L worth stocks I want to diversify it into mf and gold along with stocks to get atleast 1.5cr return after his retirement which is 5yrs later. What are the steps he should take and would investing in small cap fund be a wise decision? We dont want to withdraw after 5years but that would depend on the amount generated. Additionally he would also get a lumpsum of 30L-40L when he retires kindly suggest ways in which the total money can be invested to get atleast 50k per month through SWP. Also please suggest funds good for SWP

Ans: Your father’s current stock portfolio worth Rs 90 lakh is a strong starting point. Diversifying into mutual funds and gold, while maintaining stock investments, can help achieve a balanced portfolio. The goal of Rs 1.5 crore in 5 years is ambitious but achievable with disciplined investment strategies.

Suggested Diversification Approach

Stocks

Retain a portion of the stock portfolio to maintain growth potential.

Focus on a mix of large-cap and mid-cap stocks for stability and growth.

Gradually reduce exposure to highly volatile stocks if present.

Mutual Funds

Allocate around 40% of the total investment to equity mutual funds.

Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Small-cap funds have higher growth potential but also higher risk.

Consider balanced advantage funds for risk-adjusted returns.

Gold

Allocate 10-15% of the total investment to gold.

Prefer sovereign gold bonds or gold mutual funds over physical gold.

These options provide liquidity and tax benefits.

Investment Plan for Retirement Corpus

Upon retirement, your father will receive Rs 30-40 lakh. This can be strategically invested to generate a monthly income of Rs 50,000.

Step-by-Step Plan

Debt Mutual Funds:

Allocate 50% of the retirement corpus to debt mutual funds.

Focus on short-term and ultra-short-term funds for stability.

Debt funds can generate consistent returns with lower risk.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Set up SWP from debt mutual funds to provide monthly income.

Start with Rs 50,000 per month while leaving room for inflation adjustment.

Hybrid Funds:

Allocate 30% of the retirement corpus to hybrid funds.

Hybrid funds balance equity and debt, offering moderate growth and safety.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest 20% in equity funds for long-term growth.

Choose large-cap and flexi-cap funds for moderate risk.

Evaluating Small-Cap Funds

Small-cap funds offer high growth potential. However, they come with high volatility and risk. Investing a small portion of the portfolio (10-15%) in small-cap funds is advisable. Monitor performance regularly and rebalance as needed.

Tax Implications

Equity Mutual Funds:

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% (LTCG).

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds:

Gains are taxed as per your father’s income tax slab.

Recommendations for SWP-Friendly Funds

Opt for mutual funds with a proven track record of consistent performance.

Prefer funds with low volatility and steady returns.

Hybrid and debt mutual funds are ideal for setting up SWP.

Key Considerations

Regularly review and rebalance the portfolio.

Avoid direct funds; choose regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Consult a CFP for customized investment planning.

Focus on long-term wealth creation rather than short-term gains.

Final Insights

Diversification is key to achieving financial goals and reducing risk. A well-balanced portfolio of stocks, mutual funds, and gold can help you reach the Rs 1.5 crore target. Setting up an SWP ensures steady monthly income post-retirement. Regular portfolio reviews and adjustments are essential for success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Sir I m 34 years old i m investing 15k in 4k in small cap,4k in midcap,and 7 k icicimid cap funds 'i hav around 10laks in fd and 5lakh in gold bonds and lic around 17k monthly i need to invest for my daughters studies and marriage and my retirement can u tell me how to diversify my investment.
Ans: it's commendable that you're thinking ahead and planning for your financial future as well as your daughter's. Let's explore how to diversify your investments to achieve your goals:

• Firstly, your investments in small-cap, mid-cap, and ICICI mid-cap funds offer growth potential over the long term.
• These equity funds can help build wealth for your daughter's education and marriage, as well as your retirement.

• Consider diversifying into other asset classes like debt instruments and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
• Debt instruments such as fixed deposits and bonds provide stability and regular income, while REITs offer exposure to the real estate market.

• Since you already have substantial investments in FDs and gold bonds, ensure they align with your overall investment strategy.
• Review their performance and consider rebalancing or reallocating funds if necessary.

• Explore investment options specifically tailored for your daughter's education and marriage, such as education-focused mutual funds or targeted savings plans.
• These instruments offer tax benefits and provide a dedicated corpus for her future needs.

• For your retirement planning, consider contributing to retirement-focused instruments like the National Pension Scheme (NPS) or voluntary provident fund (VPF).
• These investments offer tax benefits and provide a steady income stream during retirement.

• Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to create a customized investment plan based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
• They can help you identify the right mix of investments to achieve your objectives while optimizing returns and minimizing risk.

• Remember to regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio as your financial situation and goals evolve.
• Stay disciplined with your savings and investments, and keep focused on building a secure financial future for yourself and your family.

By diversifying your investments across different asset classes and aligning them with your specific financial goals, you can create a well-rounded investment portfolio that supports your long-term objectives. Keep up the good work!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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My father is a 65 years old retired person who used to trade in market with the help of a broker and invest in MFs also. But he was forced to quit investing and withdraw all money to meet some tough and critical family concerns. Now he has around 2.75 lakhs to invest for creating as much money as possible. My question of behalf of him is - are an aggressive hybrid funds, an LC-MC funds and a high risk flexi cap fund having high beta and sharpe good to go for his purpose?
Ans: Your father's journey through the ups and downs of financial markets reflects a wealth of experience and resilience. It's understandable that he seeks to rebuild his investment portfolio after facing tough family challenges. Let's explore a strategic approach to maximize returns while managing risk effectively.

Understanding the Investment Landscape
Before delving into specific investment options, it's essential to assess your father's risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. At 65, preserving capital and generating a steady stream of income are likely top priorities.

Evaluating Investment Options
Aggressive hybrid funds, large & mid-cap funds, and high-risk flexi-cap funds can offer opportunities for capital appreciation, albeit with varying levels of risk. Let's assess each option in detail to determine suitability for your father's investment objectives.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds
Aggressive hybrid funds combine the growth potential of equities with the stability of debt instruments, making them suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach. These funds typically maintain a higher allocation to equities, providing exposure to growth opportunities while mitigating downside risk.

Large & Mid-Cap Funds
Large & mid-cap funds invest in a mix of large-cap and mid-cap stocks, offering diversification across market segments. While these funds may exhibit higher volatility compared to large-cap funds, they also have the potential to deliver superior returns over the long term, driven by the growth potential of mid-cap companies.

High-Risk Flexi-Cap Funds
High-risk flexi-cap funds, characterized by their dynamic asset allocation approach, invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions and fund manager discretion. These funds offer flexibility to capitalize on emerging opportunities, but they also entail higher volatility and risk, suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite.

Emphasizing Risk Management
While pursuing higher returns is important, it's equally crucial to prioritize risk management, especially for retired investors. Diversifying across asset classes, maintaining a balanced portfolio, and regularly reviewing investments can help mitigate downside risk and preserve capital.

Conclusion
In conclusion, selecting suitable investment options for your father's portfolio requires a balanced approach that considers both growth potential and risk management. By carefully evaluating aggressive hybrid funds, large & mid-cap funds, and high-risk flexi-cap funds, we can construct a diversified portfolio aligned with his investment goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir I am 37 and have wife and a son of age 7 years. I am not yet invested in markets and a corpus of around 30 lacs is invested in various FDs .However I would like to make a lump sum investment of around 23 lakhs in markets through various instruments out of these FDs as I understand these are not optimal enough and additionally start some SIPs. I am an executive in a PSU for last 14 years and wish take aim at two goals: a)Gathering a sufficient corpus for my son's education at the end of eleven years from now and b) Having a decent amount to retire with at an age of sixty .My in hand salary is around 1.25 lacs/month .Kindly suggest a plan as to diversification of these monetary assets for these goals.
Ans: Building Wealth for Your Family's Future: A Smart Move!
Congratulations on taking charge of your family's financial future! Moving Rs. 23 lakh from FDs to markets for your son's education and retirement is a wise decision. Here's a roadmap to consider:

Financial Goals:

Child's Education (11 Years): You need a corpus in 11 years for your son's education.

Retirement (23 Years): You aim to retire comfortably at 60 (23 years from now).

Investment Strategy:

Diversification is Key: Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Spread your Rs. 23 lakh investment across different asset classes to manage risk.

Consider a CFP: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is recommended. They can assess your risk tolerance, income, and create a personalized plan.

Potential Asset Allocation:

Equity Funds (SIPs & Lump Sum): Invest a portion in diversified equity mutual funds (SIPs and lump sum) for potentially higher growth over the long term. Actively managed funds involve experienced fund managers who try to pick stocks to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Debt Funds (SIPs): Invest another portion in debt funds (SIPs) for stability and regular income. This could help meet your son's education needs closer to the time.

Gold (Small Portion): Consider a small allocation to gold for portfolio diversification.

Benefits of SIPs:

Rupee-Cost Averaging: SIPs help you invest regularly and benefit from rupee-cost averaging, potentially reducing the impact of market volatility.
Here's a simplified example (not a recommendation):

Equity Funds (60%): Invest 60% in a mix of Large-Cap and Multi-Cap equity funds (SIPs and lump sum).

Debt Funds (30%): Invest 30% in debt funds (SIPs) with a maturity horizon aligned with your son's education goal.

Gold (10%): Invest 10% in gold ETFs or Gold Savings Funds.

Remember:

Review Regularly: Review your portfolio (at least annually) with your CFP to ensure it remains aligned with your evolving goals.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund with 3-6 months of living expenses in easily accessible savings.

Long-Term View: Focus on the long term for your goals. Equity markets can be volatile in the short term.

By consulting a CFP and implementing a diversified investment strategy, you can increase your chances of achieving your financial goals for your son's education and a comfortable retirement!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7330 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

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Age 44, married with 1child. 52 lakhs in Mutual, 72 lakhs in equity. Monthly SIP 45k, wife has 1.5 cr in Mutual , 10 lakh in equity, SIP 35k/month. earning jointly is 3 lakh monthly. Monthly expenditure 50000. Want to retire at 60 with corpus of 10crore. Need guidance of any other investments is required to diversify investment or continue mutual funds or equity investments
Ans: You and your spouse have built a solid foundation with Rs. 2.74 crore in investments. Your monthly SIPs of Rs. 45,000 and Rs. 35,000, respectively, are commendable. Your combined monthly income of Rs. 3 lakh allows for a disciplined investment approach. Your goal to retire at 60 with a corpus of Rs. 10 crore is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy.

Evaluating Your Mutual Fund and Equity Investments
You have Rs. 52 lakhs in mutual funds and Rs. 72 lakhs in equity. Your spouse has Rs. 1.5 crore in mutual funds and Rs. 10 lakhs in equity. This shows a strong commitment to wealth-building.

Actively managed mutual funds are preferred over index funds. They can provide better returns due to the fund manager’s expertise.

Direct equity investments are good but require active monitoring. Regularly review your equity portfolio to ensure it aligns with your long-term goals.

It’s better to invest in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. This ensures professional management and better alignment with your financial objectives.

Strategic Allocation for Future Growth
You are on the right track with your current investments. However, increasing your monthly SIPs over time can significantly impact your final corpus. Consider increasing your SIPs by a certain percentage every year.

Continue focusing on a diversified portfolio with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. This will balance risk and return effectively.

Given your long investment horizon, you can take moderate risks. This will help in maximizing your returns over the next 16 years.

Ensure that your equity investments are diversified across sectors. Avoid concentration in a single sector, as it can increase risk.

Planning for a Rs. 10 Crore Corpus
To achieve a corpus of Rs. 10 crore by 60, consistent investments and growth are essential. Given your current savings and SIPs, you are on the right path. However, this goal may require incremental increases in investments.

Consider adding some balanced or hybrid funds to your portfolio. These funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering stability while still aiming for growth.

Avoid low-return investment options like annuities. They might not help in reaching your target.

Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. The financial markets can be volatile, and rebalancing helps in managing risks.

Insurance and Contingency Planning
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage for yourself and your family. This protects your investments from unexpected events.

Build a contingency fund if you haven’t already. This should cover at least 6 to 12 months of your monthly expenses. It ensures you don’t need to dip into your investments for emergencies.

Review your insurance policies. If you hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them. Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds for better growth potential.

Final Insights
Your financial journey is commendable, and you are on the right track to achieving your retirement goals. With a few adjustments, such as increasing SIPs, focusing on actively managed funds, and ensuring proper diversification, you can confidently aim for your Rs. 10 crore corpus by 60. Regular reviews and strategic planning will help you stay on course.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |795 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 24, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hello i am almost 30 now I have invested around 40 lakhs in Market (mutual funds plus equity) 6 lakhs ppf maybe 2 lakhs pf I have parental property of combining around 2.5cr I have my parents helath insurance from a private insurance company, also covered by cghs health scheme,so no major worries about health expenses, for me i have 10lakhs health insurance Apart from this we have family pension also. As of now overall i have a monthly income of around 2-2.25 lakhs. I have a car a bike a scooty all valid for next 8-10 years What should be my goal amount for the retirement, i want it as early as possible As per the current scenario i am assuming i will live max till 75 years age. As of now i can invest 80-90k per month Yet to be married i assume i need atleast Lakhs per month as of now What should be the ideal amount with which i can retire
Ans: Hello;

Hope you have adequate term life insurance for yourself.

You may start a monthly sip of 90 K in a combination of pure equity mutual funds.

After 10 years your sip and lumpsum investment will grow into sums of 2.09 and 1.24 Cr respectively.

This adds upto 3.33 Cr. If you add your ppf and EPF corpus then this should add upto a sum of around 4 Cr.

If you invest this corpus in a conservative hybrid debt fund and do a SWP at the rate of 3.5%, you may expect a post tax monthly income of
1 L+.

As you get married your expenses will rise as also the need to plan for various other goals.

Therefore the decision to retire from regular 9-6 job should be backed up with alternate business plan or such other plan to monetize your hobbies that may yield income over atleast next 10-15 years.

Best wishes;

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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