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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7172 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 25, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir ... we are a family of 5 - mom, dad, myself, wife and son. Combined we have wealth of 21 crores invested in FDs, stocks, RBI bonds etc. Apart from this we have a flat and an office. Is this amount enough for me to retire, i am currently 46 years old (son is 15 years old). I wanted to pursue spiritual music as a hobby so wanted to closedown my business. Our monthly expense is Rs.1.5 lakhs (thats 18 lakhs per annum, including school fees).

Ans: Assessing Your Financial Readiness for Retirement
Your question is both thoughtful and important. You have diligently saved Rs. 21 crores, which is commendable. Let’s evaluate if this amount can support your retirement and allow you to pursue your passion for spiritual music.

Current Financial Situation
You have Rs. 21 crores in various investments. You also own a flat and an office. These assets provide a solid financial foundation. Your monthly expense is Rs. 1.5 lakhs, including your son’s school fees.

Monthly Expenses and Inflation
Your current monthly expenses amount to Rs. 1.5 lakhs. Over time, inflation will increase your expenses. Considering inflation is crucial for long-term planning.

Investment Portfolio Diversification
Your investments are in FDs, stocks, and RBI bonds. A well-diversified portfolio reduces risk and can provide steady returns. Ensuring your portfolio is balanced and aligned with your retirement goals is essential.

Evaluating Fixed Deposits
Fixed Deposits (FDs) provide safety and guaranteed returns. However, they often offer lower returns compared to other investments. Balancing FDs with higher-yield investments can optimize growth.

Assessing Stocks
Stocks offer higher returns but come with higher risk. Diversifying within stocks and focusing on long-term growth can enhance your portfolio’s performance. It’s important to regularly review and adjust your stock investments.

Considering RBI Bonds
RBI bonds are a safe investment. They provide regular interest income, which can be beneficial during retirement. Balancing RBI bonds with other investments ensures both safety and growth.

Education Expenses for Your Son
Your son’s education is a significant expense. Planning for his higher education costs is vital. Setting aside funds specifically for his education ensures you won’t have to dip into your retirement savings.

Medical and Health Expenses
Healthcare costs tend to rise with age. Ensuring you have adequate health insurance coverage is crucial. Setting aside a portion of your investments for healthcare expenses can provide peace of mind.

Emergency Fund
Having an emergency fund is essential. This fund should cover at least 6-12 months of expenses. It provides a financial cushion for unexpected events and emergencies.

Pursuing Your Passion for Spiritual Music
Transitioning to spiritual music requires careful financial planning. Ensuring you have a steady income stream to support your lifestyle without your business income is important.

Generating Regular Income
Creating a reliable income stream from your investments is crucial. Diversifying between interest-bearing instruments and growth-oriented investments can ensure a steady flow of income.

Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds have some disadvantages. They often underperform compared to actively managed funds. Actively managed funds, guided by a Certified Financial Planner, can provide better returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem attractive due to lower fees. However, regular funds offer professional management and advice. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures better decision-making and potentially higher returns.

Balancing Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform the market. They involve professional management, which can navigate market volatility better than index funds. Regularly reviewing these funds ensures they align with your financial goals.

Planning for Inflation
Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Ensuring your investments grow faster than inflation is crucial. Diversifying into growth-oriented investments helps counteract the effects of inflation.

Reviewing Your Financial Plan Regularly
Regularly reviewing and adjusting your financial plan is essential. Life events and market changes can impact your financial situation. Staying proactive ensures you remain on track to meet your retirement goals.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice. They can help you navigate complex financial decisions and ensure your investments align with your retirement goals.

Conclusion
Your current savings and investments provide a strong foundation. With careful planning and regular reviews, you can achieve a comfortable retirement and pursue your passion for spiritual music. Ensuring a balanced and diversified portfolio will help you meet your financial goals and support your family’s needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7172 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Hi I Am A business man.age 35,with 3kids. Following are my assets : - 1 Commercial Building(Not rented out yet, expected rent 2L/month) - 70L in Indian Equity.(50L wealth management company +20L my demat) - 25L in US equity - 20L in crypto -25L in fractional real state. Currently I may earn aprox 1L/month through my business advisories. Is is good time to retire? Are my investments diversified properly?suggest better options if any. I Am more afraid of my capital security. I Am not fancy about earning more & more.I indeed do business to provide employees with salary.
Ans: At 35, contemplating retirement is a significant decision, especially with a family to support. Let's evaluate your current assets, income, and investment diversification to determine if it's the right time to retire and suggest potential improvements.

Retirement Readiness Assessment
Current Assets and Income
Commercial Building: Expected rental income of ?2 lakhs/month.
Equity Investments: Total of ?70 lakhs in Indian and US equities.
Crypto and Fractional Real Estate: Investments totaling ?45 lakhs.
Business Advisory Income: Approximately ?1 lakh/month.
Considerations for Retirement
Age: At 35, you have a long retirement horizon ahead.
Family: With three kids, ensuring their financial security is crucial.
Income: Your current income from business advisories provides stability.
Investment Diversification Analysis
Asset Allocation
Real Estate: Concentrated in a commercial building with potential rental income.
Equity: Significant exposure to Indian and US equities, providing growth potential but subject to market volatility.
Crypto and Fractional Real Estate: High-risk investments with uncertain regulatory status and legal complexities.
Risk Assessment
Commercial Building: Potential rental income provides stability, but tenant vacancy or market fluctuations could impact returns.
Equity Investments: Diversified across Indian and US markets, offering growth opportunities but susceptible to market volatility.
Crypto and Fractional Real Estate: Lack of regulation and legal complications pose significant risks. Blind risk-taking may not align with your capital security concerns.
Suggestions for Improvement
Diversification Strategy
Reduce Concentration Risk: Consider diversifying real estate holdings by renting out the commercial building or investing in residential properties.
Review Crypto and Fractional Real Estate: Assess the risk-return profile and consider reallocating funds to more regulated and established asset classes.
Retirement Planning
Financial Independence Goal: Aim for financial independence rather than immediate retirement. Continue building your investment portfolio to ensure long-term financial security.
Emergency Fund: Maintain a robust emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of living expenses to cover unforeseen expenses or income fluctuations.
Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner to develop a comprehensive retirement plan tailored to your goals and risk tolerance.
Conclusion
While your current assets and income provide a solid foundation, it's essential to ensure proper diversification and risk management for long-term financial security. Addressing concentration risks and reassessing high-risk investments can enhance your capital security while continuing to provide for your family's well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7172 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 05, 2024
Money
Sir I am 47 years old and want to retire in next 2-3 years. My portfolio is as under FD-22 L MF-22 L. ( SIP of 33000 running) Gold--10 L EPF--24 L and App Gratuity -10 L Equity--10 L Rental Income -25000 per month from 80 Lacs flat. ( No loan pending now) 1 cr term plan and 10 l mediclaim running Parental House -2.5 cr and Land -2.5 cr. My son is studying in second year of engineering. And my monthly hone expense is not more than 30000-35000 per month. Can I afford to retire ?
Ans: It’s commendable that you've accumulated a diverse portfolio with a clear retirement goal. Let's evaluate if your current portfolio aligns with a secure retirement.

Portfolio Review and Income Assessment
Based on your retirement aspirations, let’s consider each component of your portfolio and its potential to generate sustainable income:

Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs 22 lakh
FD interest can serve as a steady income source, though it typically yields lower returns, which may not keep up with inflation over the long term.

Mutual Funds (MF): Rs 22 lakh, with a SIP of Rs 33,000
MFs offer potential growth and help combat inflation. Continuing your SIPs could grow this corpus further, providing higher returns than fixed-income sources.

Gold: Rs 10 lakh
Gold adds stability and can be liquidated if needed. However, it might not be the best primary income source.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF): Rs 24 lakh and Gratuity Approx Rs 10 lakh
EPF and gratuity offer safe post-retirement funds. When you withdraw, they can be used as a source of regular income or reinvested for returns.

Equity Investments: Rs 10 lakh
Your equity investments add growth potential. Over time, this can be a crucial source to combat inflation.

Rental Income: Rs 25,000 per month
Rental income provides a consistent cash flow, covering a large portion of your monthly expenses. This income will be valuable post-retirement to meet regular needs.

Expense and Income Projection
With monthly expenses at Rs 30,000–35,000, and rental income already covering most of these costs, your current lifestyle is well supported. However, to retire comfortably, a buffer for healthcare, travel, and inflation is necessary.

Strategy for Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and expected needs, here’s a recommended approach to secure a steady retirement income:

Mutual Fund Strategy
Continuing your SIPs for the next 2-3 years will help grow your corpus further. Consider moving part of the equity-based mutual funds into debt funds close to retirement to reduce risk while generating returns.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
At retirement, you can initiate an SWP from your mutual fund corpus, providing a steady income. This strategy allows capital appreciation with controlled withdrawals, reducing the risk of prematurely depleting your funds.

Fixed Deposit Laddering
To maximise interest rates and ensure liquidity, consider a laddering strategy with your FDs. This will help meet emergency needs and take advantage of better rates.

Rental Income
Your rental income of Rs 25,000 is a reliable source. To protect it, ensure the property remains well-maintained and consider lease renewals with trusted tenants to maintain stability.

Contingency for Healthcare and Son’s Education
Health Insurance: Rs 10 lakh
Assess your current health cover, especially considering rising medical costs. A top-up or super top-up plan could add an extra layer of protection.

Son’s Education
Your son’s education may require additional funding. Any shortfall could be met by partial liquidation of non-core assets, like gold or FDs, if needed.

Estate and Legacy Planning
Your parental house and land provide substantial long-term security. Though not income-generating immediately, they offer future flexibility if liquidated or rented.

Final Insights
Your assets, income sources, and low monthly expenses indicate a strong readiness for retirement. With minor adjustments for healthcare and education, you can comfortably meet your goals. Continuing your current SIPs for the next few years and optimising your FD and MF corpus will help sustain your income post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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