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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  |280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Mar 14, 2023

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
SADANAND Question by SADANAND on Mar 08, 2023Hindi
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Hello, This is Anand from Mumbai. I am 50 yrs old working with a Pvt Co. I want to generate an income of Rs 1 Cr by the end of 58 yrs of my age. I expect my income should be around Rs 1 - 1.25 lacs per month from my 59th yr onwards based on the investments which I will make between these 8 years. Kindly advice me with suitable mix of investment portfolios like equities / MF's / other investment plans which will meet my requirement after 8 years.

Ans: Hello Anand and thank you for writing in.

To generate a corpus of Rs.1 Crore in 8 years, you need to start SIP's of around 61,000 every month.

You can begin by investing in:

1-Samco Flexicap-Rs.21,000
2-Edelweiss Nifty 100 Quality 30 TRI Index Fund-Rs.20,000
3-DSP Quant Fund-Rs.20,000

Annually stepping up the SIP's will help you create a larger corpus.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
Money
I am looking to see your recommendations. I am 50-year-old. I have a house(where we live here) that has the value of 11 Crores. I have real estate assets that are worth of 20 Crores and I have stock investments 3.5 Cr and retirement funds of 2 Crores. I would like your recommendations to generate 10 lakhs per month and diversify the real estate investments into Mutul funds that can help to generate monthly income from 55 years. My income is around 2.5 Cr per year and would like to retire by 55. Also, i need to take care of my kids education and it would cost around 3 Cr
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Landscape
Your current financial situation is robust, with substantial assets across various classes. You have a significant real estate portfolio worth ?20 crores, a house valued at ?11 crores, stock investments of ?3.5 crores, and retirement funds totaling ?2 crores. Your income is ?2.5 crores per year, and you plan to retire by 55. Additionally, you need to ensure ?3 crores for your children's education.

Goals and Objectives
Generate ?10 Lakhs Per Month Post-Retirement
Diversify Real Estate Assets into Mutual Funds
Ensure ?3 Crores for Children’s Education
Retire Comfortably by Age 55
Diversifying Real Estate Assets
Real estate can provide substantial value appreciation, but it’s illiquid and can be cyclical. Diversifying into mutual funds can offer liquidity, diversification, and potentially higher returns. Here’s a strategic approach:

Evaluate and Liquidate Real Estate Holdings: Identify which real estate assets can be sold without impacting your lifestyle. Aim to liquidate assets worth ?20 crores over the next five years.

Reinvest Proceeds in Mutual Funds: Diversify the proceeds from real estate into a balanced mix of mutual funds. Given your retirement horizon, focus on a combination of equity, hybrid, and debt funds. This mix provides growth, stability, and income potential.

Strategic Investment in Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds offer higher growth potential, which is crucial for long-term wealth accumulation. Consider the following categories:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with stable returns.
Multi-Cap Funds: Provide a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks for balanced growth.
Sectoral/Thematic Funds: Allocate a small portion to sectors with high growth potential.
Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering growth with reduced volatility. They are suitable for wealth preservation and income generation:

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Higher equity exposure for growth.
Balanced Advantage Funds: Dynamic asset allocation based on market conditions.
Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds offer stability and regular income, ideal for generating monthly cash flow:

Short-Term Debt Funds: Provide liquidity and relatively higher returns compared to savings accounts.
Dynamic Bond Funds: Adjust based on interest rate scenarios to maximise returns.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
To generate ?10 lakhs per month post-retirement, consider a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your mutual fund investments, providing a steady income stream while keeping the corpus invested and growing.

Funding Children’s Education
Allocate ?3 crores from your current investments or the proceeds from liquidated real estate to a dedicated education fund. This fund should be a mix of:

Debt Mutual Funds: For stability and capital preservation.
Equity Mutual Funds: For growth over the investment horizon.
Optimising Retirement Funds
Your current retirement fund of ?2 crores should be optimally invested to ensure growth and income generation:

Review Existing Investments: Ensure they align with your risk tolerance and retirement goals.
Diversify Across Asset Classes: Balance between equity and debt to optimise returns and manage risks.
Generating ?10 Lakhs Per Month
Calculate Required Corpus: To generate ?10 lakhs per month (?1.2 crores per year), you need a well-diversified investment portfolio. Assuming a conservative withdrawal rate of 6%, you will need a corpus of approximately ?20 crores.

Investment Strategy: With ?20 crores invested in a mix of equity, hybrid, and debt funds, you can achieve this income target. The equity portion ensures growth, while the debt portion provides stability and income.

Implementation Plan
Yearly Investment Targets: Gradually liquidate real estate assets worth ?20 crores over the next five years. Invest the proceeds in mutual funds according to the above strategy.

Regular Monitoring: Work with a Certified Financial Planner to regularly review and adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Maintain an Emergency Fund: Keep an emergency fund equivalent to 12 months of expenses to cover any unexpected financial needs.

Insurance Coverage: Ensure adequate life and health insurance to protect your family and financial plan from unforeseen events.

Conclusion
By strategically liquidating your real estate assets and reinvesting in mutual funds, you can achieve your goal of generating ?10 lakhs per month post-retirement. A well-diversified portfolio with a mix of equity, hybrid, and debt funds, along with a systematic withdrawal plan, will ensure a steady income and financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear sir, I am running 43. My current investment portfolio is 27 Lakh in PPF, 3 Lakh in Mutual Funds with investment in 8 mutual fund with 1000 sip every month for each funds. Approx 10 lakh of gold, 5 lakhs in savings and 8 lakhs in stocks. I am yet to start a family and intend to have 2 kids if not atleast 1 as of now. My current salary is approx 80,000 a month. Kindly help me in guidance if my investment portfolio is right and what are other options where I can invest now on. I have my own house and EMI is 8000 every month. I also intend to buy new home worth 1 Cr approx. I have no fix plans to retire at 60 but would like to have monthly interest income of 1 lakh per month in next 18 years. So kindly guide me. Thank you,
Ans: Congratulations on maintaining a well-rounded investment portfolio at 43. Your diverse investments in PPF, mutual funds, gold, savings, and stocks are commendable. Your steady salary, owning a home, and planning for the future show a solid foundation for financial stability. Let’s analyze your current portfolio, identify potential improvements, and suggest strategies to achieve your financial goals.

Assessing Your Current Investment Portfolio
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your PPF investment of Rs 27 lakhs is a strong, secure component of your portfolio. PPF offers tax-free returns and safety, making it a reliable long-term investment. Continue contributing to maximize the benefits of compound interest and tax advantages.

Mutual Funds
You have Rs 3 lakhs in mutual funds, investing Rs 1,000 per month in each of 8 different funds. Diversification is good, but having too many funds with small SIP amounts may dilute returns. Consider consolidating into fewer, well-performing funds to optimize growth. Actively managed funds can provide better returns compared to index funds.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds

Actively managed funds are overseen by professional managers aiming to outperform the market. Despite higher fees, they often yield better long-term returns. Index funds, on the other hand, replicate market indices and offer average returns. For your goals, actively managed funds are more suitable.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds

Investing through regular funds involves a commission for mutual fund distributors (MFDs). The expertise of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures better fund selection and management. Direct funds save on commission but lack professional oversight. Regular funds offer better-managed investments, making them a wise choice.

Gold
Your gold investment of Rs 10 lakhs is a good hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. Gold provides stability and can be a safe store of value. Consider allocating a portion of your investment to sovereign gold bonds or gold ETFs for better returns and safety.

Savings
Having Rs 5 lakhs in savings provides liquidity and security. Ensure this fund is easily accessible for emergencies. Consider moving a portion to a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual funds for better returns while maintaining liquidity.

Stocks
An Rs 8 lakh investment in stocks indicates a willingness to take higher risks for higher returns. Continue monitoring your stock portfolio and consider diversifying across sectors to manage risk better. Avoid excessive concentration in a single stock or sector.

Financial Goals and Future Planning
Monthly Interest Income Goal
You aim to have a monthly interest income of Rs 1 lakh in 18 years. This translates to Rs 12 lakhs annually. To achieve this, you need a well-diversified portfolio generating sufficient returns while preserving capital.

Strategies for Achieving Financial Goals
Increase Mutual Fund SIPs
Increase your SIP contributions in mutual funds. Focus on a mix of equity and debt funds to balance risk and return. Equity funds provide growth potential, while debt funds offer stability.

Review and Consolidate Mutual Funds

Review your current mutual funds and consolidate them into fewer, high-performing funds. This ensures better management and potential for higher returns. Actively managed funds can be a good choice for achieving higher growth.

National Pension System (NPS)
Consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS). It offers tax benefits and a mix of equity, debt, and government securities. NPS can provide a steady income post-retirement, complementing your other investments.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from mutual funds to generate regular income. SWPs provide flexibility and potential for capital appreciation. This can be an effective way to achieve your monthly income goal in retirement.

Diversification for Stability and Growth
Debt Mutual Funds

Include debt mutual funds in your portfolio. They provide stability and regular income with lower risk compared to equity funds. Debt funds suit medium-term goals and act as a buffer against market volatility.

Equity Mutual Funds

Allocate a significant portion of your portfolio to equity mutual funds. They offer high growth potential, crucial for building a retirement corpus. Focus on funds with a good track record and consistent performance.

Insurance: Protection First
Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage to protect your family's financial future. Avoid investment-cum-insurance policies like ULIPs, LIC endowment plans, as they offer lower returns and inadequate insurance cover. Consider surrendering such policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds.

Health Insurance
Adequate health insurance is crucial. Review your existing health coverage and consider increasing it if necessary. Medical expenses can be substantial, and comprehensive health insurance will protect your savings.

Emergency Fund: The Safety Net
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual fund. An emergency fund provides financial security against unforeseen expenses.

Saving for a New Home
You plan to buy a new home worth Rs 1 crore. Estimate the down payment and loan amount. Save for the down payment through a mix of fixed deposits, debt funds, and balanced funds. Ensure your EMI is manageable within your monthly budget.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning maximizes your disposable income. Utilize available deductions under Section 80C, 80D, and others. Your contributions to PPF, NPS, and mutual funds (ELSS) help in tax savings while building your corpus.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio’s performance. Market conditions and personal goals change over time. Rebalance your investments to maintain the desired asset allocation. A CFP can provide valuable insights and adjustments.

Financial Discipline and Continuous Learning
Maintaining financial discipline is key to achieving your goals. Automate your investments to ensure consistency. Stay informed about financial markets and new investment opportunities. Financial literacy empowers better decision-making.

Seeking Professional Guidance
A CFP provides personalized advice aligned with your goals. Their expertise in financial planning ensures optimal investment strategies, tax efficiency, and risk management. Regular consultations help in adapting to changing circumstances and market conditions.

Conclusion
Your current investment portfolio is strong, but there are areas for improvement. Diversify your investments, increase SIP contributions, and focus on achieving your long-term goals. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can achieve a secure financial future.

Invest wisely, stay disciplined, and enjoy a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

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Sir I am 56 years old,having agricultural land 80 L, 2BhkFlat 40L with 10 L loan amount left,other open flats worth 1.2 Cr,Small shops with monthly rental income of 15K. PF 10 L & FD of 20 L. I am still in service with 16 Lpa salary income. Eish to start investments to get 1.5 L per month regular income Post retirement after age of 60. Pl suggest for regular income options by investing suitably in MF,EQUITIES FD's etc as my i am having more fixed assets rather than liquid funds . Pl suggedt for good investments for reqular monthly income post retirement.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
At 56 years old, planning for a regular post-retirement income is wise. Your current financial assets include agricultural land, real estate, provident fund (PF), fixed deposits (FDs), and a rental income from small shops. Let's delve into your assets and how you can strategically invest to achieve a regular income of Rs 1.5 lakhs per month post-retirement.

Current Assets Overview
Agricultural Land: Rs 80 lakhs
2BHK Flat: Rs 40 lakhs (with Rs 10 lakh loan remaining)
Other Flats: Rs 1.2 crore
Rental Income from Shops: Rs 15,000 per month
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 10 lakhs
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 20 lakhs
Salary Income: Rs 16 lakhs per annum
Goal Setting and Financial Planning
Retirement Income Goal
Your goal is to generate Rs 1.5 lakhs per month post-retirement. This translates to Rs 18 lakhs per year. Considering inflation and other factors, you need a well-structured plan.

Liquidating Non-Performing Assets
Your current portfolio is more focused on fixed assets. Liquidating some of these assets can help create a diversified investment portfolio. Consider selling one of your open flats to increase your liquid funds.

Investment Strategy for Regular Income
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs can provide regular income and potential capital appreciation. You can start investing now to build a substantial corpus by the time you retire.

Balanced Mutual Funds
Balanced mutual funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They provide a balanced approach to growth and income. These funds can generate regular dividends, adding to your monthly income post-retirement.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. They are ideal for generating regular income. You can allocate a portion of your investments to debt funds for stability.

Detailed Investment Plan
Step 1: Liquidating Assets
Sell One Flat: Consider selling one of your flats worth Rs 1.2 crore. This will give you substantial liquid funds to invest.
Repay the Loan: Use Rs 10 lakhs from the sale proceeds to repay the outstanding loan on your 2BHK flat.
Step 2: Creating an Investment Portfolio
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs 10 lakhs in a high-interest savings account or liquid fund. This will cover unforeseen expenses and emergencies.

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate Rs 50 lakhs to equity mutual funds. These funds can provide high returns over the long term. Choose diversified equity funds for better risk management.

Debt Mutual Funds: Invest Rs 30 lakhs in debt mutual funds. These funds will offer stability and regular income through interest payments.

Balanced Funds: Allocate Rs 20 lakhs to balanced mutual funds. These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing growth potential and income.

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Keep your existing Rs 20 lakhs in FDs. These will provide guaranteed returns and add to your regular income.

Calculating Expected Returns
Equity Mutual Funds
Assuming an average annual return of 12%, the Rs 50 lakhs invested in equity mutual funds can grow significantly over time. Using the compound interest formula, you can estimate the corpus at retirement.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds typically offer returns between 6-8%. Investing Rs 30 lakhs in debt funds will provide regular interest income. This can be reinvested or used for monthly expenses.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds can offer returns between 8-10%. The Rs 20 lakhs invested here will provide a blend of growth and income.

Generating Monthly Income Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This can be set up to provide monthly income post-retirement.

Dividend Income
Mutual funds and stocks can provide regular dividend income. Investing in funds that pay regular dividends can add to your monthly income.

Importance of Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Annual Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio at least once a year. This ensures your investments are performing as expected and are aligned with your goals.

Rebalancing
Market conditions can affect your portfolio allocation. Rebalancing helps maintain the desired mix of equity and debt, ensuring optimal returns and risk management.

Tax Implications
Capital Gains Tax
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity funds (held for over a year) are taxed at 10% if they exceed Rs 1 lakh in a financial year. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 15%.

Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT)
Dividends from mutual funds are subject to DDT. Understanding tax implications helps in planning withdrawals and investments efficiently.

Building a Robust Financial Plan
Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects you and your family from financial burdens due to unforeseen events.

Retirement Planning Beyond Investments
Consider other aspects like hobbies, travel, and healthcare needs in your retirement plan. A holistic approach ensures a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner provides personalized guidance. A CFP can help tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs and goals.

Benefits of Professional Advice
Professional advice ensures informed decisions, optimal asset allocation, and effective risk management. A CFP helps navigate the complexities of retirement planning.

Conclusion
Planning for a regular income post-retirement involves strategic investment choices. Liquidating some fixed assets to invest in mutual funds, debt funds, and fixed deposits can help achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 lakhs per month. Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track. With disciplined investing and a well-structured plan, you can enjoy a financially secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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I am 43 year old, Govt job employee. I have in my PF 70 L, NPS monthly investment 6K from 2023, SSY 1.5 L yearly from 2018, MF investment SIP PPFCF DG -3K monthly with step up after every six months 2K, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund DPG- SIP-2K, Bandhan MAAF DG SIP- 3K, SGB -1.5L, have Plot 1800sqf in hometown. I want to retire next 8 to 10 years. I want monthly income 1.5 L. Suggest pls
Ans: Assessment of Your Current Financial Position
You have a solid foundation with a mix of investments. Your PF, NPS, SSY, mutual funds, and SGBs are all diversified, which is good. However, achieving a monthly income of Rs 1.5 lakh post-retirement in 8 to 10 years requires a strategic plan.

Evaluating Your Existing Investments
Provident Fund (PF):

Rs 70 lakh is a significant corpus.
It will provide stability in your retirement portfolio.
National Pension Scheme (NPS):

Your Rs 6,000 monthly contribution since 2023 is a good start.
NPS provides tax benefits and a steady retirement income.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

Investing Rs 1.5 lakh yearly since 2018 ensures good returns for your daughter’s future.
SSY is a safe, government-backed scheme.
Mutual Funds:

SIPs in PPFCF DG, HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund, and Bandhan MAAF DG are smart choices.
Step-up strategy in PPFCF DG every six months increases your investment gradually, which is commendable.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs):

SGBs add a hedge against inflation in your portfolio.
The Rs 1.5 lakh investment in SGBs is wise for long-term growth.
Plot in Hometown:

The 1800 sq ft plot adds value to your overall asset base.
It’s a tangible asset that can appreciate over time.
Steps to Achieve Rs 1.5 Lakh Monthly Income Post-Retirement
1. Increase Mutual Fund SIPs:

Gradually increase your SIPs to accumulate a larger corpus.
Focus on diversified and equity-oriented mutual funds for long-term growth.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature; actively managed funds tend to outperform in the long run.
2. Boost NPS Contributions:

Increase your NPS contribution if possible.
NPS has the potential for high returns due to its exposure to equity, which can help build a significant corpus.
3. Consider Regular Mutual Funds:

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides better guidance.
Regular funds come with professional advice, which can optimize your returns.
4. Enhance Retirement Corpus:

You can explore additional investment options like debt mutual funds or balanced advantage funds.
These funds offer a balance between risk and reward, helping you build a substantial corpus without high risk.
5. Utilize SGBs Wisely:

Continue holding SGBs for long-term capital appreciation.
The interest from SGBs can be a steady source of income during retirement.
6. Strategy for Your Plot:

You can consider selling or leasing the plot in the future to add to your retirement corpus.
Alternatively, if it appreciates significantly, it can serve as a backup financial resource.
Post-Retirement Strategy
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Post-retirement, convert your mutual fund corpus into a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).
SWP will provide you with a regular monthly income, aligning with your Rs 1.5 lakh requirement.
2. Annuities from NPS:

Upon retirement, utilize the NPS corpus to purchase annuities.
This will provide a fixed monthly pension, supplementing your income.
3. PF as a Safety Net:

Your PF can act as a reserve fund.
Use it for any large, unplanned expenses during retirement.
Finally
You’re on the right track with a diversified portfolio. With disciplined investing, increasing your SIPs, and strategically planning your retirement corpus, you can comfortably achieve your goal of Rs 1.5 lakh monthly income post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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