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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nitesh Question by Nitesh on Jul 11, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello, I am 38, monthly Salary 80K. I have a Term Plan of 75L +33Lacs Group Term Cover, 10Lacs Mediclaim + 6Lacs Group Health Cover. I do 13.5K Sip in following 7K - BSL India Gennext fund 1500 -BSL Frontline Equity 1000 -BSL Focused Equity 4000 - Ipru Focused Equity. Current Portfolio value of above -13Lacs. Equities - 3Lacs EPF - 3.5Lacs. I have a son,11Yrs, I would like to accumulate 30-40Lacs for his Higher education in next 6-7Years. Would like to accumulate a corpus of 1-1.5 Cr for my retirement in say next 10-15Years. Pls suggest. Nitesh Bhatia

Ans: Hi Nitesh,

You’ve done a great job managing your finances so far! Let's dive into your financial goals and how to achieve them. I’ll provide a detailed plan to help you accumulate funds for your son’s higher education and your retirement.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You have a good mix of investments and insurance coverage. Here’s a quick overview:

Salary: Rs. 80,000 per month.
Term Plan: Rs. 75 lakhs + Rs. 33 lakhs Group Term Cover.
Mediclaim: Rs. 10 lakhs + Rs. 6 lakhs Group Health Cover.
SIPs: Rs. 13,500 per month across different funds, valued at Rs. 13 lakhs.
Equities: Rs. 3 lakhs.
EPF: Rs. 3.5 lakhs.
You aim to accumulate Rs. 30-40 lakhs for your son’s education in 6-7 years and Rs. 1-1.5 crore for retirement in 10-15 years.

Investment Strategy for Your Son’s Education
First, let’s address the goal of saving Rs. 30-40 lakhs for your son’s education.

1. Evaluating Your Current SIPs
You’re investing in multiple funds, which is excellent for diversification. Here’s a brief look:

Balanced Allocation: Investing Rs. 13,500 monthly in a mix of funds is a good strategy.
Current Portfolio Value: Rs. 13 lakhs indicates a solid start.
2. Increasing Monthly SIPs
To achieve Rs. 30-40 lakhs in 6-7 years, consider increasing your monthly SIPs. With an increase, compounding will work more effectively. Aim to raise your SIPs to Rs. 18,000-20,000 per month.

3. Choosing the Right Funds
Focus on funds with a strong track record. Your current mix is good, but ensure you’re investing in funds with consistent performance over 5-10 years. Avoid index funds and prefer actively managed funds for better returns.

4. Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Monitor your investments regularly. If a fund consistently underperforms, consider switching to a better-performing fund. Rebalance your portfolio annually to stay aligned with your goals.

Investment Strategy for Retirement
Now, let’s focus on accumulating Rs. 1-1.5 crore for your retirement in 10-15 years.

1. Maximizing EPF Contributions
EPF is a secure way to build your retirement corpus. Continue contributing regularly and consider voluntary contributions if possible.

2. Increasing SIPs for Long-Term Growth
Long-term investments benefit significantly from the power of compounding. Increase your SIPs dedicated to retirement to Rs. 20,000-25,000 per month. This will help in building a substantial corpus over 10-15 years.

3. Diversifying Across Asset Classes
Diversification reduces risk. Alongside mutual funds, consider adding debt funds for stability and balanced funds for moderate growth.

4. Reviewing and Rebalancing
Review your retirement portfolio annually. Adjust your investments based on performance and market conditions. This helps in staying on track towards your retirement goal.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are excellent for wealth creation due to:

Diversification: Reduces risk by spreading investments across various securities.
Professional Management: Fund managers have expertise and resources to manage investments.
Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell, providing flexibility.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Allows disciplined investing and benefits from rupee cost averaging.
Compounding: Long-term investments grow significantly due to the power of compounding.
Addressing Risk and Rewards
Investing involves risks, but with careful planning, you can mitigate them:

Market Risks: Diversify across sectors and asset classes.
Interest Rate Risks: Keep a mix of short-term and long-term investments.
Inflation Risks: Equity investments help in beating inflation over time.
Power of Compounding
Compounding is powerful in wealth creation. Regular investments and reinvesting returns lead to exponential growth. Starting early and staying invested long-term maximizes this benefit.

Insurance and Contingency Planning
Ensure your term plan and health cover are adequate. Review them periodically to align with your changing needs. Additionally, maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses for unforeseen circumstances.

Professional Guidance
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. They can provide tailored strategies based on your unique financial situation and goals.

Final Insights
You’ve set admirable goals for your son’s education and your retirement. With disciplined investing, regular monitoring, and strategic adjustments, you can achieve these targets.

Keep increasing your SIPs, diversifying your portfolio, and leveraging the power of compounding. Regular reviews and rebalancing will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Joshi Ji, I am 42 years male and having no such exposure in SIP or any other growth funds. Kindly suggest me in which way I can invest at least 35 k/month to generate maximum corpus for my retirement and 20 k/month for my kid's higher education. I have one son and he is currently in class 6th. I have some (approx 50 k/yearly) insurance linked investment rest PF and term insurance, son's tution fees generally fulfill the income tax related requirement. Kindly suggest how to plan my finances. I am seriously feeling that I am late at my financial planning but want to leap it from hereon.
Ans: Dear Sanjay,

Thank you for reaching out for financial advice. It's commendable that you're taking proactive steps towards planning your finances, even if you feel you're starting later than desired. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can still work towards achieving your financial goals.

Given your objectives of building a corpus for retirement and your child's higher education, here's a suggested plan:

Retirement Planning:

Start investing ?35,000 per month in mutual funds through SIPs targeting retirement. Allocate funds across diversified equity mutual funds to maximize growth potential over the long term.
Consider funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Since you're starting relatively late, you may need to take a slightly higher risk to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust asset allocation as needed based on changing market conditions and your evolving financial situation.
Child's Higher Education:

Allocate ?20,000 per month towards building a corpus for your child's higher education.
Invest this amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to balance growth potential with stability. Since your child is in class 6th, you have approximately 6-10 years until higher education expenses arise. You can afford to take a moderate risk with this investment.
Monitor the performance of the funds regularly and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goal.
Insurance and Other Investments:

Continue with your existing insurance-linked investments, PF contributions, and term insurance. Ensure that you have adequate coverage to protect your family's financial future in case of unforeseen events.
Utilize tax-saving investment options such as ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds to optimize tax benefits while building wealth.
Regular Financial Review:

Schedule regular financial reviews with a qualified financial advisor to assess your progress, make necessary adjustments, and ensure that you're on track to meet your financial goals.
Take advantage of any surplus income or windfalls by channeling them towards your investment goals to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Remember, it's never too late to start planning for your financial future. By staying committed to your goals, investing wisely, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can achieve financial security and provide for your family's needs.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 10, 2024Hindi
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Hello Experts, I am 35 year old planning to have a corpus of ?5cr in next 20 years. I have 20lacs fixed deposit and invest in below mutual funds via SIPs and also planning to increase it by 5k per month Sukanya Samriddhi : 1.5 Lacs VPF : 1.2 Lacs NPS: 1.5 Lacs (Tier 1 - 75% equity) Monthly SIPs: Parag Parekh flexi cap - 5k UTI Index fund- 2k Kotak Emerging equity : 2k Mirae asset emerging bluechip: 1k SBI Blue chip: 1k Nippon India tax saver :0.5k Axis long term equity :1.5k Axis mid cap: 1k HDFC Mid cap opportunities: 1k Axis small cap fund: 5k
Ans: Given your age and goal of accumulating 5 crores in 20 years, your current investment strategy appears well-diversified. Here are some suggestions to optimize your portfolio:

Review Asset Allocation: Ensure your asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and long-term goals. Consider increasing exposure to equity for higher growth potential.
Increase Equity Allocation: Given your long investment horizon, consider gradually increasing your equity allocation to capitalize on potential market growth.
Regularly Monitor Performance: Periodically review the performance of your mutual funds and make adjustments if necessary to ensure they continue to meet your investment objectives.
Consider Tax Planning: Explore tax-efficient investment options such as ELSS funds and NPS Tier 1 for additional tax benefits.
Continue Systematic Investing: Maintain discipline in your SIP investments and consider increasing your SIP amounts over time to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund in place to cover unexpected expenses, typically equivalent to 3-6 months of living expenses.
By implementing these strategies and staying committed to your long-term financial goals, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of 5 crores in 20 years. Always seek professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs and circumstances.

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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I am 39 years old earning a monthly salary of 1.20 Lakhs. My investment as on date is PF of Rs. 18 Lakhs, Mutual funds Rs.19 Lakh and Shares of Rs. 8 Lakh. I have covered myself with endowment policy of Rs. 13 Lakhs. I also have a home loan of Rs.75 Lakhs and the repayment will start from Oct 2025. I have covered my life against the loan availed with a term insurance. It’s an under construction flat. Currently I am investing 40k in SIP and 5k in Vol PF. My daughter is 9 years old and in 5th standard. I have 21 years of service left. I am looking for a corpus of 1.5 to 3 crore in the next 5 years and also to close my loan in the next 15 years. At the age of 60 I must be debt free and earning monthly income of at least a Lakh. Please advice. My wife 33 years is also employed she is also earning Rs. 90k per month.
Ans: Crafting a Comprehensive Financial Plan
You've laid out some clear objectives for your financial future, and I'm here to help you navigate the path towards achieving them.

Current Financial Snapshot
Assets
You've made significant investments in PF, mutual funds, and shares, providing a solid foundation for wealth accumulation.

Liabilities
Your home loan presents a sizable debt, but with a structured plan, it can be managed effectively.

Retirement Planning
Corpus Target
Your goal of building a corpus of ?1.5 to ?3 crore in the next 5 years is ambitious yet attainable with disciplined saving and strategic investing.

Investment Strategy
Consider diversifying your investment portfolio further to optimize returns while managing risk effectively.

Loan Repayment Strategy
Loan Closure
Targeting to close your home loan in the next 15 years is a prudent approach to achieving debt-free status by age 60.

Accelerated Payments
Explore options to increase your EMI payments or make lump-sum prepayments whenever possible to reduce the loan tenure and interest burden.

Income Generation
Monthly Income Goal
Aiming for a monthly income of at least ?1 lakh by age 60 requires careful planning and investment in income-generating assets.

Dividend Income
Consider investing in dividend-paying stocks or mutual funds to supplement your income stream.

Education Planning
Daughter's Education
With 21 years of service left, prioritize investing in education funds or SIPs to secure your daughter's future educational needs.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage for yourself and your family to safeguard against unforeseen circumstances.

Collaborative Financial Management
Spousal Contribution
Leverage your wife's income to boost your joint savings and investment efforts, enhancing your financial security collectively.

Joint Planning
Work together to align your financial goals, investments, and savings strategies, maximizing efficiency and effectiveness.

Conclusion
With a well-crafted financial plan tailored to your aspirations and circumstances, you can confidently work towards achieving your goals of wealth accumulation, debt freedom, and financial security for yourself and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 32 yrs old, Engineer, Married, expecting 1st kid by nxt yr, Parents getting pension of 50k. Income: 60k in Hand + 20-30k (perks separate) Needs: 25k max Investments: Saving account: 60k Emergency fund: For 12 months+ (2.5 lacs)- returns 5.5-6% RoR EPF: 0 ULIP funds: 3 lacs (CV 4.6 lacs, 10 years left) 60k/yr 1Cr Term Plan + 10 lacs critical illness cover (5 yrs left) 36k/yr Assets: Owns a 3 Bhk flat with own income Ancestral property (value 20 lacs approx, 2 Floored house- expected rent 15k/mnth in next 1 yr) Gold: 90-100 gms Own a car & a 2 wheeler X No health insurance for self & wife till 35 yrs of age Goals: Plz guide me for: 1. Early retirement by the age of 50 yrs. 2. Investment strategy for SIP, PPF, RBI Bond funds, mutual funds, SGBs or any other funds which you find suitable. 3. Buying a term plan of 1-2cr for my wife. 4. Buying a house as per my wants @ 43 yrs (PV in 2024: 70-80 lacs) 5. Build a corpus for kids higher education & marraige Thanks & Regards
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Age: 32 years old

Profession: Engineer

Family: Married, expecting first child next year

Parents: Receiving a pension of Rs. 50k

Income: Rs. 60k in hand + Rs. 20-30k perks

Needs: Rs. 25k max

Investments:

Saving account: Rs. 60k
Emergency fund: Rs. 2.5 lakhs (12 months+)
ULIP funds: Rs. 3 lakhs (Current value Rs. 4.6 lakhs, 10 years left, Rs. 60k/year)
Term Plan: Rs. 1 crore + Rs. 10 lakhs critical illness cover (5 years left, Rs. 36k/year)
Assets:

Owns a 3 BHK flat with own income
Ancestral property (value Rs. 20 lakhs, 2-floored house, expected rent Rs. 15k/month in next year)
Gold: 90-100 grams
Own a car & a 2-wheeler
Insurance: No health insurance for self and wife till 35 years of age

Financial Goals
Early retirement by age 50.
Investment strategy for SIP, PPF, RBI Bond funds, mutual funds, SGBs, or any other suitable funds.
Buy a term plan of Rs. 1-2 crore for wife.
Buy a house at age 43 (PV in 2024: Rs. 70-80 lakhs).
Build a corpus for child’s higher education and marriage.
Assessment of Current Strategy
Emergency Fund
You have a good emergency fund. This is a crucial safety net.

ULIP Funds
Your ULIP has a high cost. Consider moving to more efficient investment options.

Term Insurance
Your current term plan is good. Consider adding more coverage.

Ancestral Property
The expected rent will provide a steady income stream.

Gold
Gold is a stable asset but consider other investment avenues for growth.

Recommendations for Improvement
Health Insurance
Immediate Action: Get health insurance for yourself and your wife. This protects against unforeseen medical expenses.
Investment Strategy
SIP in Mutual Funds:

Diversified Equity Funds: Start SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds. These funds have high growth potential.
Allocation: Consider investing Rs. 15-20k monthly in SIPs.
PPF:

Tax Benefits: PPF is a good tax-saving instrument. It provides stable, risk-free returns.
Contribution: Start contributing Rs. 1.5 lakhs annually to PPF.
RBI Bonds and SGBs:

RBI Bonds: Invest in RBI Bonds for safe, long-term returns.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): Invest in SGBs for additional gold exposure with interest.
Mutual Funds:

Actively Managed Funds: Prefer actively managed funds over index funds for better returns.
Diversification: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Term Insurance for Wife
Coverage: Buy a term plan of Rs. 1-2 crore for your wife. This ensures financial security.
Future House Purchase
Savings Plan: Start saving for the house you want to buy at age 43.
Investment: Allocate a portion of your monthly savings to a dedicated house fund.
Child’s Education and Marriage Corpus
Education: Start an SIP dedicated to your child’s education. Aim for a mix of equity and debt funds.
Marriage: Similarly, start a separate SIP for your child’s marriage expenses.
Additional Recommendations
Review and Adjust:

Annual Review: Regularly review your investments. Adjust based on performance and goals.
Diversify Portfolio:

Reduce ULIP: Consider moving funds from ULIP to mutual funds for better growth.
Balanced Portfolio: Ensure a balanced mix of equity, debt, and other assets.
Tax Planning:

Maximize Benefits: Use tax-saving instruments like PPF, ELSS, and NPS.
Final Insights
Your current strategy is a good start. Health insurance is a must. Diversify your investments through SIPs, PPF, RBI Bonds, and SGBs.

Consider adding more term insurance for your wife. Plan for future house purchase and child’s education/marriage by starting dedicated SIPs.

Review and adjust your portfolio annually. Ensure a balanced mix of assets for growth and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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