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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
akshay Question by akshay on Jun 17, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I am 33 year old and have started investing in SIPs since last 2 years. I have invested in Mirae Asset Tax saver, Mirae asset Mid Cap, Tata Multicap funds only as of now. Money invested is 80k. Can you please suggest me an approach to build a corpus of 50Lakhs in next 8-10 years. I am currently earning around 1.7 lakhs/month with around 80K expenses/month.

Ans: It's great to hear that you've already taken significant steps towards your financial future by investing in SIPs. Starting early and being consistent are key elements in building a substantial corpus. You’re earning Rs 1.7 lakhs a month and spending around Rs 80,000, which gives you a solid Rs 90,000 potential for savings and investments. With a goal to build a corpus of Rs 50 lakhs in the next 8-10 years, you’re on the right path. Let’s outline a strategy to help you achieve this.

Current Investment Overview
You’ve started well with investments in three mutual funds:

Mirae Asset Tax Saver: This is an Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), which is tax-efficient.
Mirae Asset Mid Cap: Focuses on medium-sized companies with growth potential.
Tata Multicap Fund: Invests across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
You’ve invested Rs 80,000 in these funds so far. Each of these funds has its unique benefits, but there’s room to optimize your portfolio to meet your Rs 50 lakh goal.

Setting a Target for Your Goal
To build a corpus of Rs 50 lakhs in 8-10 years, you need a strategic approach. Let’s break down the steps you should consider:

Assess Your Financial Goals:

Define your goals clearly.
How soon do you need the money?
What is your risk tolerance?
Current Savings and Investments:

You’ve started with Rs 80,000.
Let’s build on this base.
Maximize your monthly savings for investment.
Building a Strong Investment Plan
Given your income and expenses, you have a good monthly surplus. Here’s how you can allocate and optimize it:

Increase Your SIP Contributions
Monthly Investment Capacity:

You can invest more since your monthly surplus is Rs 90,000.
Let’s consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions.
Balanced Portfolio:

Diversify into different types of funds (e.g., large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap).
This diversification can help manage risks better and optimize returns.
Increase SIPs in High-Performing Funds:

Continue with your current funds but increase the monthly SIP amounts.
Consider adding Rs 10,000 to each of your existing funds and reviewing their performance annually.
Add New Funds:

Introduce a small-cap fund to capture growth in emerging companies.
Allocate Rs 10,000 per month to a new small-cap fund.
Exploring Other Investment Options
While mutual funds are a strong component of your portfolio, consider these additional investments for further growth:

Direct Equity Investments:

Allocate a small portion, say Rs 10,000 per month, to invest directly in the stock market.
Choose stocks from stable sectors with good growth potential.
Debt Funds:

Invest Rs 5,000 per month in debt funds for stability and to balance equity risk.
This provides a safety net and ensures liquidity.
NPS for Retirement Planning:

Contribute Rs 5,000 monthly to the National Pension System (NPS).
This can provide additional tax benefits and long-term growth for retirement.
Optimizing Your Portfolio Performance
Regularly monitoring and adjusting your investments is crucial to stay on track for your goal:

Annual Review:

Review your fund performance annually.
Make adjustments if any fund is consistently underperforming.
Rebalancing:

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
This involves selling some assets and buying others to keep your portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.
Staying Informed:

Keep up with market trends and financial news.
This helps in making informed decisions and timely adjustments to your investments.
Managing Risk and Diversification
To achieve your Rs 50 lakh goal with minimized risk, consider these strategies:

Risk Tolerance:

Understand your risk appetite.
Since you have 8-10 years, you can afford to take moderate risks for higher returns.
Diversification:

Diversify across asset classes, sectors, and geographies.
This reduces risk and maximizes returns by not putting all eggs in one basket.
Systematic Investment:

Continue with SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging.
This helps in buying more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.
Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage
Before focusing solely on investments, ensure you have these foundational elements in place:

Emergency Fund:

Maintain a fund that covers 6-12 months of your living expenses.
This should be in a savings account or a liquid mutual fund for easy access.
Health and Life Insurance:

Have adequate health insurance for you and your family.
Ensure you have a term insurance policy that provides sufficient coverage.
Tax Planning and Efficiency
Optimizing your investments for tax efficiency is crucial:

Tax-Saving Investments:

Continue with your ELSS investments for tax benefits under Section 80C.
Explore other tax-saving options like NPS and PPF.
Efficient Fund Selection:

Choose funds that provide good post-tax returns.
Equity funds held for more than a year are subject to lower capital gains tax.
Adjusting to Life Changes
Life circumstances can change, and your investment plan should be flexible enough to adapt:

Career Growth:

With potential salary increases, consider increasing your investment contributions.
Aim to save and invest a higher percentage of your income over time.
Family Expenses:

Plan for future family expenses like children’s education and other big-ticket items.
Adjust your savings and investment goals accordingly.
Market Fluctuations:

Stay calm during market volatility.
Stick to your investment plan and avoid making hasty decisions based on market noise.
Long-Term Planning Beyond Rs 50 Lakhs
While your immediate goal is Rs 50 lakhs, consider these aspects for long-term financial health:

Retirement Planning:

Beyond your immediate goal, start planning for retirement.
Consider how much you’ll need to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement.
Wealth Accumulation:

Continue investing beyond reaching your Rs 50 lakh goal.
Building wealth is a continuous process, and longer-term investments can yield substantial growth.
Legacy Planning:

Think about wealth transfer and legacy planning.
Ensure you have a will and estate plan in place to manage and transfer your wealth smoothly.
Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to saving and investing is commendable. By increasing your SIP contributions, diversifying your portfolio, and regularly monitoring your investments, you are well-positioned to achieve your Rs 50 lakh corpus in the next 8-10 years. Stay focused on your goals, adapt to life changes, and continue educating yourself about investments. Your financial journey is a marathon, not a sprint, and your dedication will surely lead to financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2024

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Money
Hello Sir, i invest monthly in SIPS to a total of 35000. and as on date my total of sip amount has gathered to 31 lac Rs. I want a corpus of 3 crore in the next 10 years. Kindly give me your valuable suggestion on the same.
Ans: It's great to see your dedication to your financial future. Your commitment to investing in SIPs and your clear goal of accumulating Rs 3 crore in 10 years is commendable. Let's break down your current situation, evaluate your options, and outline a strategy to help you achieve your financial goals.

Understanding Your Current Investments
You invest Rs 35,000 monthly in SIPs, which has accumulated to Rs 31 lakh. This demonstrates your disciplined approach to wealth building. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are a good way to invest in mutual funds, as they offer the benefits of rupee cost averaging and compounding over time.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
You aim to achieve a corpus of Rs 3 crore in the next 10 years. This is an ambitious goal, but with a strategic approach, it is certainly achievable. Given your current investments and the time frame, we'll need to ensure your portfolio is well-diversified and aligned with your risk tolerance and financial objectives.

Portfolio Diversification and Asset Allocation
Diversification is key to managing risk and optimizing returns. Your current SIP investments need to be spread across various asset classes and sectors. A balanced portfolio might include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap equity funds, along with debt funds to manage risk. The right mix depends on your risk appetite and market conditions.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
It's important to regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances can change, so periodic adjustments are necessary. This could involve shifting funds from over-performing to under-performing assets or vice versa.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds
While index funds are often recommended for their low costs, actively managed funds can offer better returns, especially in a market like India where fund managers can exploit market inefficiencies. Actively managed funds, with the expertise of fund managers, have the potential to outperform the index. They are better suited for investors looking to achieve specific financial goals.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and using regular funds can be beneficial. Regular funds offer professional management and advice, which is crucial for making informed investment decisions. A CFP can provide personalized advice, portfolio management, and periodic reviews to ensure you stay on track to meet your goals.

Avoiding Annuities and Real Estate
Annuities are often not the best investment option due to their lower returns and higher fees. They also lack flexibility and can tie up your funds for long periods. Real estate, while a popular investment, involves high transaction costs, illiquidity, and requires significant capital outlay, making it less attractive for achieving your Rs 3 crore goal.

Long-term Focus and Patience
Investing is a long-term journey. Staying focused on your goal, being patient, and avoiding knee-jerk reactions to market fluctuations is crucial. Your Rs 31 lakh accumulation is a significant achievement. Continue this disciplined approach, and over time, compounding will work in your favor.

Seeking Professional Advice
Working with a Certified Financial Planner can provide you with the expertise and guidance needed to navigate the complexities of investing. A CFP can help you develop a comprehensive financial plan, tailored to your specific needs and goals. They can also assist in selecting the right funds, managing risks, and optimizing your investment strategy.

Final Insights
Your current SIPs and accumulated corpus are a strong foundation. To achieve your Rs 3 crore goal, focus on a diversified portfolio, regular reviews, and leveraging the expertise of a CFP. Avoid high-risk and low-return investments like annuities and real estate. Stay disciplined, patient, and proactive in your investment approach.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Money
Hi, I am 20 year old and studying. Investing 10000Rs monthly in equity mutual funds through SIP from last one year. Want to build a corpus of 50 CR in next 30 years. Please guide me.
Ans: You are on a strong financial path. At 20 years old, investing Rs. 10,000 monthly in equity mutual funds is a smart move. Starting early gives you the power of compounding, which is essential for wealth creation.

Equity mutual funds are good for long-term growth. They offer higher returns compared to other asset classes. However, they also come with higher risk. But since you are young, you can afford to take this risk.

Let's analyse your goal of building a Rs. 50 crore corpus in 30 years.

Analysing the Target
Goal Ambition: A corpus of Rs. 50 crore in 30 years is ambitious but achievable. However, it requires disciplined investing and periodic reviews.

Current Contribution: You are currently investing Rs. 10,000 per month. With time, your income will increase. Therefore, you should increase your SIP amount gradually.

Expected Returns: Equity mutual funds can give an average return of 12% to 15% per annum. If the market performs well, you could achieve your target. However, remember that markets are unpredictable. So, it's wise to review your portfolio regularly.

The Power of Compounding
Starting Early: You have started investing at 20 years. This gives you a huge advantage. Compounding will work its magic over the next 30 years.

Regular Investments: SIPs allow you to invest regularly. This averages out market volatility, reducing risk. By sticking to this habit, you will see your money grow over time.

Increasing SIP Amount: To achieve a Rs. 50 crore corpus, you may need to increase your SIP contribution over the years. Start small, but aim to increase your SIPs as your income grows.

Diversifying Your Portfolio
Equity Funds: These are good for long-term growth. But it's important to diversify. Don't put all your money in one type of fund.

Mid and Small-Cap Funds: These funds offer higher growth potential but with more risk. Consider adding them to your portfolio gradually.

Avoiding Index Funds: Index funds track the market and provide average returns. They lack the active management needed for higher growth. Actively managed funds, with a skilled fund manager, can potentially outperform the market.

Regular vs. Direct Funds: Direct funds have lower expense ratios. But managing them requires knowledge and time. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner with regular funds is better. They provide guidance and help you make informed decisions.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Strategy
Review Regularly: Markets change, and so do your financial goals. Review your portfolio at least once a year. This will help you stay on track and make necessary adjustments.

Increasing Contributions: As you grow older, your earning potential will increase. Gradually increase your SIP contributions. This will help you achieve your Rs. 50 crore goal faster.

Adjusting Asset Allocation: As you approach your goal, consider shifting to less risky assets. While equity funds are good for growth, they can be volatile. Moving some of your corpus to safer instruments will protect your wealth.

Risk Management
Insurance Coverage: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects your investments in case of unforeseen events. Without proper coverage, you might have to dip into your investments during emergencies.

Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund that covers 6-12 months of expenses. This should be separate from your investment portfolio. An emergency fund protects your investments by providing liquidity during tough times.

Planning for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Disciplined Approach: Stick to your SIPs even during market downturns. Market corrections are opportunities for long-term investors. Your disciplined approach will reward you over time.

Focus on Growth: Early in your investing journey, focus on growth-oriented funds. As you get closer to your goal, shift towards stability. This ensures your hard-earned corpus is protected.

Avoiding Unnecessary Expenses: Keep your investment journey simple. Avoid high-expense funds and unnecessary charges. This will ensure that more of your money is working towards your goal.

Final Insights
Consistency is Key: Continue your SIPs regularly. Increase your contribution as your income grows. This consistency is crucial for reaching your Rs. 50 crore goal.

Diversify Smartly: Add mid and small-cap funds to your portfolio for higher growth. But keep an eye on risk. Balance your portfolio based on market conditions and your risk appetite.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner. Adjust your strategy based on your life stage and market conditions.

Stay Focused: Don't get distracted by market noise. Stay focused on your long-term goal. Your early start, disciplined approach, and regular reviews will help you achieve financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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