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My 75k Salary Vanishes! How Can I, a 32yo Dad, Get Secure?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I am 32 years married man with 1 child and earning 75k per month. I have a emi of 30k for home loan, 5k for electricity, 4k for petrol and 7k credit card emi pending for 9 months No insurance only relied upon company insurance Could you please suggest how to save money and secure myself

Ans: You are already doing well by tracking your income and expenses. Let us now take a 360-degree approach to help you save better and protect your future.

This plan is for your current life, your child's future, and your long-term stability.

Let us address step by step.

   

Understand Your Current Cash Flow

Your income is Rs. 75,000 per month.

   

Your home loan EMI is Rs. 30,000 per month.

   

Electricity costs are Rs. 5,000. Petrol is Rs. 4,000.

   

You pay Rs. 7,000 as credit card EMI, for the next 9 months.

   

Total fixed outflow is around Rs. 46,000.

   

You are left with Rs. 29,000 for monthly expenses, savings, and emergencies.

   

Credit Card EMI is a Warning Signal

Credit card loans carry high interest rates.

   

This reduces your saving ability and increases financial stress.

   

Please try to repay this Rs. 7,000 EMI first in the next 3–4 months.

   

Stop using credit cards for now unless it's for emergencies.

   

Try to cut 10% on variable costs like entertainment, dining, or online shopping.

   

Emergency Fund Must Be Built

You currently have no emergency fund.

   

An emergency fund must equal 6 months of expenses.

   

For you, that is about Rs. 2.5 lakh minimum.

   

Start building it with Rs. 5,000 per month in a safe debt mutual fund.

   

Don’t use fixed deposits or savings accounts for emergency savings.

   

Debt mutual funds in the growth option can help you save steadily.

   

Life Insurance is Mandatory

You have no personal life insurance right now.

   

Company insurance stops the day you leave the job.

   

Buy a term life insurance plan with Rs. 75 lakh to Rs. 1 crore cover.

   

The premium is low if you take it early. Around Rs. 700–900 per month.

   

This is only for protection. Don’t mix insurance with investment.

   

Health Insurance Must Be Independent

You are depending only on your employer's health insurance.

   

What if you lose your job or change the company?

   

Please take a separate family floater health policy for Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh.

   

This will cost you Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 1,500 per month.

   

You can get a top-up plan in future for a higher coverage.

   

Home Loan – Pay Regularly, Don’t Prepay Yet

Your home loan interest is 7.9%. EMI is Rs. 30,000.

   

It is manageable for your income level.

   

Focus first on credit card loan repayment and insurance needs.

   

After credit card loan is over, then you can look at partial prepayment.

   

Try to pay 5% extra every year as prepayment.

   

That will reduce your loan term and interest cost.

   

PPF or Mutual Funds? Choose Based on Time Horizon

You haven’t mentioned any savings or investment plans.

   

After setting up your insurance and emergency fund, save for the future.

   

If your goal is 15 years or more, use mutual funds.

   

SIP of Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 monthly is a good start.

   

Don’t go for index funds. They copy the market blindly.

   

Use actively managed mutual funds with a Certified Financial Planner's help.

   

If the goal is short-term like 3 to 5 years, use debt funds or PPF.

   

Child’s Future is a Priority

Your child will need money for education and marriage.

   

Start a SIP in child’s name or with a goal-based mutual fund.

   

You can increase SIP slowly every year when your salary increases.

   

For long-term goals, mutual funds give better returns than FDs or gold.

   

Avoid Direct Mutual Funds for Now

Direct mutual funds look cheaper as there is no commission.

   

But you will miss guidance on fund selection and risk balancing.

   

A Certified Financial Planner or mutual fund distributor gives personalised advice.

   

Regular plans include expert monitoring and review support.

   

Many investors lose money by investing directly without guidance.

   

Avoid Investment-cum-Insurance Plans

Please stay away from ULIPs and guaranteed return insurance plans.

   

These give poor returns and low insurance coverage.

   

Keep insurance and investment separate always.

   

Track and Review Your Progress Every 3 Months

Create a monthly budget and track your spending.

   

Use any budgeting app or simple spreadsheet.

   

See where you can cut expenses and save more.

   

Review your loans, insurance, and savings every 3 months.

   

Prioritise Financial Peace over Speed

Don’t rush into prepaying loans at the cost of insurance or emergency fund.

   

The goal is not to become loan-free quickly.

   

The goal is to become financially stable and secure.

   

It is okay to grow slowly if the base is strong.

   

Steps to Take Immediately

Build emergency fund of Rs. 2.5 lakh.

   

Repay credit card loan in 3 months.

   

Take term insurance and health insurance.

   

Start SIP in a diversified mutual fund.

   

Start budgeting monthly expenses.

   

Best Use of Your Monthly Rs. 75,000

Here is a sample allocation plan for the next 12 months:

   

Rs. 30,000 – Home Loan EMI

   

Rs. 7,000 – Credit Card EMI (until cleared)

   

Rs. 5,000 – Electricity + Petrol

   

Rs. 1,200 – Term Insurance

   

Rs. 1,200 – Health Insurance

   

Rs. 5,000 – Emergency Fund SIP

   

Rs. 3,000 – Child SIP

   

Rs. 2,000 – Self SIP

   

Rs. 5,000 – Household needs and groceries

   

Rs. 15,600 – Other flexible expenses

   

Finally

You have shown great self-awareness.

   

You are taking the right step by asking questions and being open to guidance.

   

The first year will feel tight. But you will build strength step by step.

   

After 12 months, you will have paid off credit card debt.

   

You will also have basic insurance, an emergency fund, and started investments.

   

That is real financial discipline.

   

Keep increasing SIPs as income grows.

   

Avoid unnecessary loans and fancy purchases.

   

Let your child learn good money habits from you.

   

Build a foundation now. That will protect your family in the future.

   

You don’t need to be rich to be financially secure.

   

You just need to be disciplined and consistent.

   

Best Regards,
   
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
   
Chief Financial Planner,
   
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Hello sir My salary is 70k.my home loan EMI is 23000. Personal loan EMI is 18000. And credit card expenses also. Please guide how I save money
Ans: I understand that managing multiple loan EMIs along with credit card expenses can be challenging, but with a strategic approach, you can effectively save money and improve your financial situation. Here are some steps to consider:

Evaluate Your Expenses
Genuine Compliments on recognizing the need to save money despite your financial commitments. Start by reviewing your monthly expenses, including necessities like rent, utilities, groceries, and discretionary spending. Identify areas where you can cut back or eliminate unnecessary expenses.

Prioritize Debt Repayment
Your home loan, personal loan, and credit card debts are likely accruing high-interest charges, making them priority areas for repayment. Allocate a significant portion of your monthly income towards clearing off these debts as quickly as possible to reduce interest payments and free up more money for savings.

Create a Budget
Develop a realistic monthly budget that accounts for your essential expenses, debt repayments, and savings goals. Stick to your budget religiously and track your spending regularly to ensure you're staying on track. Consider using budgeting apps or spreadsheets to streamline the process.

Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is crucial to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies without resorting to further borrowing. Aim to save at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses in a high-yield savings account or liquid investment that you can easily access when needed.

Automate Savings
Set up automatic transfers from your salary account to a separate savings account or investment account each month. This "pay yourself first" approach ensures that you prioritize savings before spending and helps cultivate a consistent saving habit over time.

Review and Negotiate
Regularly review your expenses and look for opportunities to negotiate better deals or lower interest rates on your loans and credit cards. Explore options such as balance transfers or loan refinancing to consolidate debt and reduce interest costs.

Additional Income Streams
Consider exploring additional sources of income, such as freelancing, part-time work, or selling unused items, to supplement your salary and accelerate debt repayment. Every extra rupee earned can make a significant difference in achieving your financial goals.

Seek Professional Advice
As a Certified Financial Planner, I'm here to provide personalized guidance and support tailored to your specific financial situation and goals. I can help you develop a comprehensive financial plan that addresses debt management, savings strategies, and long-term financial security.

Conclusion
In conclusion, by prioritizing debt repayment, creating a budget, building an emergency fund, automating savings, reviewing expenses, exploring additional income streams, and seeking professional advice, you can effectively save money and improve your financial well-being despite your existing financial commitments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2024Hindi
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I am 33 years old and earning 1.5L per month. I have personal loan of emi 46k and car loan of 22k per month. I have started an SIP of 10k per month and I do have 2 LICs around 70k per year. As of now I don't have any savings and most of my salary is going to these emis credit card bills. I need help in better financial planning and save at least 1CR in next 10 years. Pls suggest.
Ans: It's commendable that you're seeking guidance to improve your financial situation. Let's delve into a comprehensive plan to help you achieve your goal of saving 1 crore in the next 10 years.

Current Financial Snapshot
Firstly, let's assess your current financial standing. With an income of 1.5 lakhs per month, you're earning a decent salary. However, your EMIs for personal and car loans are consuming a significant portion of your income, leaving little room for savings. It's essential to address this imbalance to pave the way for wealth accumulation.

Debt Management Strategy
Your priority should be to reduce high-interest debt. While EMIs are essential commitments, consider evaluating options to refinance or consolidate your loans to lower interest rates. This would alleviate some financial burden, allowing you to allocate more towards savings.

Optimizing Expenses
Review your expenses meticulously to identify areas where you can cut back. Analyze your monthly spending patterns and distinguish between essential and discretionary expenses. Trim unnecessary costs and redirect those funds towards debt repayment and savings.

Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is imperative to handle unexpected expenses without resorting to additional borrowing. Aim to set aside at least 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid, accessible account. This fund acts as a financial safety net during unforeseen circumstances like medical emergencies or job loss.

Strategic Investment Approach
Your SIP and LIC policies are steps in the right direction, but optimizing your investment strategy can yield better returns. Instead of solely relying on LIC policies, explore diverse investment avenues tailored to your risk appetite and financial goals. Consider diversified mutual funds managed by seasoned professionals to maximize growth potential.

Retirement Planning
It's never too early to plan for retirement. Allocate a portion of your savings towards retirement accounts like EPF or PPF, which offer tax benefits and long-term growth potential. Additionally, consider investing in retirement-focused mutual funds to build a robust corpus for your golden years.

Wealth Creation Roadmap
To achieve your target of 1 crore in 10 years, you'll need a disciplined approach to wealth creation. Calculate the monthly savings required to reach this goal, factoring in inflation and investment returns. Adjust your budget accordingly to ensure you're consistently contributing towards your financial objectives.

Regular Financial Reviews
Periodic reviews of your financial plan are essential to track progress and make necessary adjustments. As life circumstances change, your financial strategy should evolve accordingly. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner regularly to fine-tune your plan and stay on course towards your wealth-building goals.

Conclusion
In conclusion, by adopting a strategic approach to debt management, expense optimization, and diversified investments, you can pave the way towards financial freedom and achieve your goal of saving 1 crore in the next decade. Remember, consistency and discipline are key ingredients for success on this journey to wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025
Money
I am a 38 year old, having monthly salary of 2.48 lakhs. Apart from this I get 27 k from rented house. I have a house loan with monthly emi 52k and car emi of 13.6k. I live in a rented accommodation of 34k. I have LIC of 10k monthly and 10k in MFs, plus 25k per month going for gold purchase. Please suggest a saving plan for me. I also want to get another house on loan for about 90 lakhs
Ans: Your financial life shows strong income, disciplined savings, and long-term thinking. You are already managing EMIs, rent, LIC, MFs, and gold purchase every month. Also, you are considering buying another house.

Let us now go step-by-step and review your financial situation.

We will assess each part and then create a 360-degree saving plan.

Income Overview
Your monthly salary is Rs. 2.48 lakhs.

You also earn Rs. 27,000 from house rent.

So, total monthly inflow is around Rs. 2.75 lakhs.

This is a strong inflow. Good job on maintaining dual income sources.

Monthly Commitments
Home loan EMI is Rs. 52,000.

Car loan EMI is Rs. 13,600.

House rent is Rs. 34,000.

LIC premium is Rs. 10,000.

Monthly SIP in mutual funds is Rs. 10,000.

Monthly gold purchase is Rs. 25,000.

So total outgo is about Rs. 1.44 lakhs.

This leaves you with around Rs. 1.31 lakhs monthly surplus.

This gives you a good scope to plan your savings better.

Assessment of Current Expenses
Let us evaluate the quality of expenses.

House EMI is okay. But this home gives rent of only Rs. 27,000.

You live on rent paying Rs. 34,000. There is a mismatch here.

Car EMI of Rs. 13,600 is manageable, but it reduces flexibility.

LIC premium of Rs. 10,000 is a concern. It is most likely a traditional plan or investment-cum-insurance. Returns will be low. Around 4% to 5% only.

Gold purchase of Rs. 25,000 per month is very high. Unless for marriage or jewellery needs, this is not efficient.

Mutual Fund SIP of Rs. 10,000 is low compared to your capacity.

Let’s now create an optimised plan.

Action Plan: Protection Comes First
You must ensure life insurance. But not through LIC traditional plans.

You may already have term insurance from employer. Please check.

If not, take term insurance with cover of 15 to 20 times your annual income.

Cancel LIC traditional plans if it is a low-return policy. Reinvest surrender value in mutual funds.

Also take health insurance for self and family. Employer policy may not be enough.

Consider critical illness cover as well.

Rebalancing Current Investments
You are putting Rs. 25,000 in gold.

This may be emotional or cultural. But gold should not be your main savings.

Keep gold to 5-10% of total portfolio.

Reduce monthly gold savings to Rs. 10,000.

Redirect Rs. 15,000 to mutual funds.

You have LIC policies of Rs. 10,000 monthly.

If they are traditional or endowment or ULIP plans, please review surrender value.

Once surrendered, invest the value in lump sum in mutual funds.

Also stop future premiums and shift monthly amount to mutual funds.

Mutual Funds Strategy
Right now, you are investing only Rs. 10,000 per month in mutual funds.

That’s too low compared to your earning power.

After reducing gold and LIC, your mutual fund SIP can become Rs. 35,000.

Use well-diversified equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.

Mix large-cap, flexi-cap, and balanced advantage funds.

Prefer regular mutual funds through MFDs guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

Regular funds give you dedicated service, portfolio review, emotional coaching, and tracking.

Direct funds miss out on personalised advice and behavioural guidance.

So, regular funds are better for long-term investors who seek ongoing monitoring.

Emergency Fund Setup
It is important to have an emergency fund.

This helps when job loss or major health issue happens.

Keep at least 6 months of expenses as liquid money.

Keep this in bank FD or liquid mutual fund.

Don’t touch this money unless needed.

Goal Planning
Now let us align savings with future goals.

You already have one house on loan.

You plan to buy another house for Rs. 90 lakhs.

This can strain your finances.

Let's think carefully before taking another big loan.

Problems with second home loan:

EMI will be high. May reduce flexibility.

Rental yield is low. Around 2% only.

Maintenance, tax, and loan interest will reduce returns.

Real estate is not liquid. Can’t sell quickly when needed.

Too much debt can impact credit score and peace of mind.

So instead of buying second house, focus on building wealth through mutual funds.

But if buying is important due to emotional or family needs:

Take a smaller loan with bigger down payment.

Keep EMI within 35% of your monthly income.

Ensure you have emergency fund and insurance before taking loan.

Don’t stop your mutual fund SIPs for paying home loan.

Tax Planning Insights
You have house loan, LIC, and mutual funds.

Use these smartly to reduce tax.

Claim home loan interest under section 24 up to Rs. 2 lakhs.

Principal under 80C. LIC may give benefit, but return is low.

Mutual fund ELSS gives tax benefit under 80C. Better return.

Invest in tax-saving mutual funds instead of insurance-based products.

If you sell mutual funds, consider new tax rules:

Equity funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

Debt funds: taxed as per income slab.

Children’s Future and Retirement
You are 38 now. Plan retirement and children’s education now itself.

Use mutual funds with clear goal tagging.

Have separate SIPs for:

Retirement goal

Child higher education

Family travel or any large expenses

This helps you track and stay committed.

Summary of Monthly Savings Plan
Based on above assessment:

Salary + Rent: Rs. 2.75 lakhs

Total EMIs + Rent + LIC + Gold + SIP: Rs. 1.44 lakhs

Optimised Plan:

Stop LIC (Rs. 10,000) and reinvest

Reduce gold to Rs. 10,000

Increase mutual fund SIPs to Rs. 35,000+

Keep Rs. 10,000 aside for emergency fund till 6-month fund is ready

Continue Rs. 25,000 in hand as buffer for other needs

This way, you balance lifestyle, protection, and growth.

Final Insights
You have good income. You also have the right intention to grow wealth.

But few areas need fine-tuning.

Avoid too much real estate exposure.

Avoid mixing insurance with investments.

Avoid high gold allocation.

Avoid loans that stretch your savings.

Focus more on mutual fund investments.

Stay guided by Certified Financial Planner.

Track your goals once a year.

Your money can do more. Just align it with purpose, not products.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2025
Money
My Salary is 78000 per month and I have house rent 20500 and 17000 emi and 15000 monthly expenses other emis 15000 and iam unable to save please suggest
Ans: You are facing a very common challenge. Many earn well but struggle to save. The good part is that you are aware and looking for a solution. That’s the first important step.

Let me now give you a 360-degree analysis and practical advice to help you manage better.

 
 
1. Monthly Income and Expense Breakdown

Your salary is Rs. 78,000 per month.
 
 

House rent is Rs. 20,500.
 
 

EMI for one loan is Rs. 17,000.
 
 

Other EMIs total Rs. 15,000.
 
 

Monthly living expenses are Rs. 15,000.
 
 

After these, almost nothing is left.
 
 

There is no saving happening right now. But small adjustments can bring big changes.
 
 
2. Rent Expense Evaluation

Rent is the biggest cost. Rs. 20,500 is over 26% of your income.
 
 

Ideally, rent should not exceed 20% of income.
 
 

Check if slightly cheaper home is available.
 
 

A Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 4,000 saving in rent helps.
 
 

Shifting may feel hard. But it gives monthly relief.
 
 

Stay near public transport to reduce travel cost also.
 
 

Even small rent change brings long-term benefits.
 
 
3. EMI Consolidation Strategy

You have Rs. 32,000 total EMI every month.
 
 

This is over 40% of your income. That is too high.
 
 

Ideally, EMI should be under 30% of income.
 
 

Check if some loans are high-interest short-term loans.
 
 

If possible, combine all EMIs into one with lower interest.
 
 

Talk to your bank about loan consolidation options.
 
 

Even 2–3% interest reduction will help monthly cash flow.
 
 

Loan restructuring gives breathing space.
 
 
4. Monthly Expenses Assessment

You spend Rs. 15,000 monthly for all needs.
 
 

This looks reasonable, but break it down category-wise.
 
 

Note how much goes to groceries, mobile, subscriptions, fuel, etc.
 
 

Use a simple mobile app to track. Or a paper log.
 
 

You may find Rs. 1,000–2,000 saving opportunity easily.
 
 

Cancel unused services like OTT or apps.
 
 

Prepare weekly shopping list. Avoid impulse purchases.
 
 

Every rupee saved adds up.
 
 
5. Surrender Low-Return Insurance Policies (if any)

Do you hold any LIC, ULIP or endowment plan?
 
 

These plans mix insurance with investment. They give poor returns.
 
 

If held for more than 3 years, check surrender value.
 
 

If suitable, surrender and reduce premium load.
 
 

Take separate term insurance if not already done.
 
 

Reinvest in SIP when your cash flow improves.
 
 

This step will free up space in your budget.
 
 
6. Start Emergency Fund, Even Small

You may feel saving is impossible now.
 
 

But even Rs. 500–1000/month is a start.
 
 

Keep this money in a separate savings account.
 
 

Don’t touch unless it’s urgent.
 
 

Over time, it builds up to 3–6 months of expenses.
 
 

Emergency fund avoids fresh loans in future.
 
 

Even small savings matter. Start tiny, but stay regular.
 
 
7. Avoid New Loans or EMI Purchases

Say no to credit card EMIs or online EMIs.
 
 

These temptations disturb cash flow and cause stress.
 
 

If you need anything, plan and save first.
 
 

Delay buying until you have money.
 
 

EMI-free life feels peaceful and light.
 
 

Self-control today brings freedom tomorrow.
 
 
8. Health and Life Insurance Priority

Health emergency can break your finances.
 
 

Take a personal health insurance cover.
 
 

Group cover from employer is not always enough.
 
 

Also take a low-cost term life insurance.
 
 

Do not mix insurance with investments.
 
 

Term plan protects family. Premium is affordable.
 
 

Insurance is not optional. It’s your safety net.
 
 
9. Don’t Rely on Index Funds or Direct Mutual Funds

Some people suggest index funds or direct plans.
 
 

But these lack personalised support and active review.
 
 

Index funds don’t beat inflation in long term.
 
 

Direct funds don’t guide you in market changes.
 
 

Use actively managed mutual funds.
 
 

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor backed by a Certified Financial Planner.
 
 

Proper advice gives proper results.
 
 
10. Set a 3-Step Goal Plan

Step 1: Get control of monthly spending.
 
 

Step 2: Reduce EMIs or consolidate loans.
 
 

Step 3: Start small savings. Build emergency fund.
 
 

Once your cash flow improves, you can add SIPs.
 
 

Even Rs. 2,000/month SIP can build wealth slowly.
 
 

Long-term discipline matters more than short-term sacrifice.
 
 
11. Talk to a Certified Financial Planner

You don’t have to figure it all alone.
 
 

Certified Financial Planners can review your full profile.
 
 

They guide step-by-step based on your goals.
 
 

You get help with loan restructuring, budgeting and investing.
 
 

Regular plan reviews give better direction.
 
 

Guided support gives better results than guesswork.
 
 
Finally

Your situation is difficult but not unfixable. You are not alone. Many professionals earn well but have tight budgets. You are aware. That’s the key strength.

Now you need to make few lifestyle and financial changes. Nothing happens overnight. But over 6–12 months, you can turn things around.

Build better habits. Spend less than income. Don’t take more loans. Start even the smallest savings.

Once you’re stable, shift focus to long-term investments. Work with a Certified Financial Planner to guide you along the journey.

You’ll find peace, progress and purpose.

 
 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
 
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Money
Hi. I'm 32 year old. Earning around 2.3 lakh per month recently. I have 3 EMI totalling around 55k for next 3 years. Essential home expenses of around 40k for rent, groceries and other stuffs. Credit card emi of around 25k for next 6 months. How to plan my financial situation. I have no health insurance or any savings. How proceed my financial situation?
Ans: You have strong income but high EMI obligations.
Your clarity and awareness show excellent financial foresight.
Let’s craft a plan that frees you from debt and builds savings.

1. Financial Snapshot
Age: 32, monthly income Rs.?2.3 lakh

EMIs:

Home loan + other loan EMI: Rs.?55,000 (remaining 3 years)

Credit card EMI: Rs.?25,000 (remaining 6 months)

Expenses: Rent, groceries etc. Rs.?40,000

Total outflow: Rs.?1.20 lakh per month

No health insurance and no savings

Surplus before tax savings & discretionary spends: ~Rs.?1.1 lakh

You have high-output needs currently.
Now we will chart steps to regain financial control.

2. Immediate Action: Eliminate High-Interest Credit Card Debt
As credit card EMI ends in 6 months, pay attention now.

These carry highest interest and have no protective structure.

Make priority payments to clear it fully within 4–6 months.

This will free up Rs.?25,000 monthly.

You also avoid building fresh outstanding balances.

Benefit:

Reduces interest drain

Boosts surplus for savings

Improves financial breathing room

3. Build Basic Emergency Fund
Debt elimination must hand-in-hand with safety buffer.

Goal: Save Rs.?1.5 lakh (about 3 months of essential outflow).

Use liquid mutual fund or bank savings.

Sacrifice Rs.?20,000 monthly from existing surplus until buffer is built.

Don’t divert until debt is fully repaid.

Benefit:

Prevents re-borrowing

Eases financial stress in emergencies

4. Tackle Remaining EMI and Build Debt-Free Path
Once credit card EMI ends:

You’ll free Rs.?25,000 monthly

Use Rs.?15,000 to prepay home loan/other loans aggressively

Keep Rs.?10,000 as buffer/investment

Prepayment speeds up payoff and reduces interest

Review loan terms for prepayment facility

Result:
You will be debt-free within 2–3 years

5. Get Health Insurance First
Health risks can derail finances.
As soon as credit card EMI clears:

Purchase individual or family health policy of Rs.?5–10 lakh

This protects from sudden medical costs

Renew annually

6. Create Structured Monthly Investments
After credit card is cleared and buffer built:

Rs.?10,000 monthly in mutual funds (active)

Rs.?5,000 in NPS (or similar retirement vehicle)

Rs.?5,000 in liquid/debt funds for stability

Rationale:

Equity funds combat inflation over long term

Avoid index funds—they mimic market, lack downside hedging

Avoid direct plans—they lack ongoing advisory

NPS gives pension discipline and tax savings

Liquid funds build short-term buffer

7. Build a Child & Personal Long-Term Goal Plan
You may plan for future family needs.

Create separate mutual fund folio for personal or child goals

Invest Rs.?5,000–10,000/month after debt clears

Review and adjust as goals mature

8. Use Surplus Wisely When EMI Clears
Once all EMIs cleared (3 years):

Your free cash flow will be ~Rs.?1.1 lakh

Continue buffer maintenance of Rs.?20,000

Equity SIP: increase to Rs.?30,000

NPS: maintain or increase to Rs.?10,000

Hybrid fund/income fund SIP: Rs.?10,000

New goal SIPs: Rs.?10,000

Emergency savings: Rs.?5,000–10,000 for liquidity

This builds strong asset base and retirement cushion.

9. Rebalancing and Discipline
Check your portfolio every 6 months

Monitor fund performance and asset mix

Rebalance if equity grows too much

Use Certified Financial Planner for annual review

Keep aligned with goals and risk tolerance

10. Avoid Common Financial Mistakes
Do not take new loans without clear purpose

Avoid index funds—they offer no downside cushion

Avoid direct funds—they lack advisory steering

Avoid ULIPs or investment-linked insurance again

Don’t skip insurance due to tight budget

Avoid early debt repayment using emergency fund

11. Tax Planning Awareness
Use NPS contribution to reduce taxable income

Equity fund L?TCG above Rs.?1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

Debt fund gains taxed per your slab

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plans) to reduce tax burden

Plan redemption strategically when needed

12. Projected Timeline Overview
Months 1–6:

Target: Clear credit card EMI

Build part of emergency corpus

No new investments yet

Months 7–18:

Build remaining buffer

Prepay part of home loan

Buy health insurance

Start investment SIPs

Months 19–36:

Clear all remaining EMIs

Full structured SIP monthly begins

Build goal-based investments

Months 37+:

Surplus increases significantly

Focus on retirement, family goals, child education

Final Insights
Your income gives you power to restructure your finances.

Start with high-interest debt repayment.

Build safety reserves before stress begins.

Introduce structured investing slowly

Protect health, gain financial independence

Avoid risky or non-transparent instruments

Monitor and adjust yearly to stay on track

Execute this plan and you will transform your situation quickly.
Your financial horizon looks bright and well-secured ahead.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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