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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2024Hindi
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I am 33 years old and earning 1.5L per month. I have personal loan of emi 46k and car loan of 22k per month. I have started an SIP of 10k per month and I do have 2 LICs around 70k per year. As of now I don't have any savings and most of my salary is going to these emis credit card bills. I need help in better financial planning and save at least 1CR in next 10 years. Pls suggest.

Ans: It's commendable that you're seeking guidance to improve your financial situation. Let's delve into a comprehensive plan to help you achieve your goal of saving 1 crore in the next 10 years.

Current Financial Snapshot
Firstly, let's assess your current financial standing. With an income of 1.5 lakhs per month, you're earning a decent salary. However, your EMIs for personal and car loans are consuming a significant portion of your income, leaving little room for savings. It's essential to address this imbalance to pave the way for wealth accumulation.

Debt Management Strategy
Your priority should be to reduce high-interest debt. While EMIs are essential commitments, consider evaluating options to refinance or consolidate your loans to lower interest rates. This would alleviate some financial burden, allowing you to allocate more towards savings.

Optimizing Expenses
Review your expenses meticulously to identify areas where you can cut back. Analyze your monthly spending patterns and distinguish between essential and discretionary expenses. Trim unnecessary costs and redirect those funds towards debt repayment and savings.

Emergency Fund
Building an emergency fund is imperative to handle unexpected expenses without resorting to additional borrowing. Aim to set aside at least 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid, accessible account. This fund acts as a financial safety net during unforeseen circumstances like medical emergencies or job loss.

Strategic Investment Approach
Your SIP and LIC policies are steps in the right direction, but optimizing your investment strategy can yield better returns. Instead of solely relying on LIC policies, explore diverse investment avenues tailored to your risk appetite and financial goals. Consider diversified mutual funds managed by seasoned professionals to maximize growth potential.

Retirement Planning
It's never too early to plan for retirement. Allocate a portion of your savings towards retirement accounts like EPF or PPF, which offer tax benefits and long-term growth potential. Additionally, consider investing in retirement-focused mutual funds to build a robust corpus for your golden years.

Wealth Creation Roadmap
To achieve your target of 1 crore in 10 years, you'll need a disciplined approach to wealth creation. Calculate the monthly savings required to reach this goal, factoring in inflation and investment returns. Adjust your budget accordingly to ensure you're consistently contributing towards your financial objectives.

Regular Financial Reviews
Periodic reviews of your financial plan are essential to track progress and make necessary adjustments. As life circumstances change, your financial strategy should evolve accordingly. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner regularly to fine-tune your plan and stay on course towards your wealth-building goals.

Conclusion
In conclusion, by adopting a strategic approach to debt management, expense optimization, and diversified investments, you can pave the way towards financial freedom and achieve your goal of saving 1 crore in the next decade. Remember, consistency and discipline are key ingredients for success on this journey to wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 32 years old earning 1.2L per month. My husband earns 50k and has emi of 20k. We spend all our expenses include rents food petrol ,etc around 60k. For travel movie restaurants 10k. I have 10k for lic and an emi of a house 1cr for which i pay 90k every month. He has 10k lic.no much pf balance as pf is cut 1800 per month for him . I pay 10k for PF. What saving should i do for my future. Right now we are planning for kids.
Ans: Financial Planning for a Secure Future
You and your husband have a combined income of Rs 1.7 lakh per month. Your expenses are well-managed, but there's room for improvement in savings and investments.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Your monthly expenses include Rs 60,000 for necessities like rent, food, and petrol. You spend Rs 10,000 on entertainment and travel. You both contribute Rs 20,000 to LIC policies and EMIs. Additionally, you have an EMI of Rs 90,000 for a house worth Rs 1 crore.

Evaluating Your Debt and Savings
Debt can be a double-edged sword. While your house EMI is a substantial commitment, it also builds equity. Your husband has an EMI of Rs 20,000, which should be managed carefully. Your LIC payments and provident fund (PF) contributions are good starting points for future savings, but they need to be supplemented.

Prioritizing Savings Over Expenses
It's crucial to prioritize savings. After accounting for all expenses, your savings seem limited. To improve this, consider the following steps:

Emergency Fund: Establish an emergency fund with at least six months' worth of living expenses. This fund provides a financial cushion in case of unexpected events.

Debt Reduction: Focus on reducing high-interest debt. If possible, refinance your home loan to a lower interest rate to reduce your monthly EMI.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Actively managed mutual funds can offer higher returns compared to traditional savings. These funds are managed by professionals who aim to outperform the market. Investing in a mix of equity and debt funds can provide both growth and stability.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through an MFD
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential can be beneficial. Regular funds offer professional management and personalized advice, which can be invaluable for optimizing your investments.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios but require more involvement and knowledge from the investor. Without expert guidance, you might miss opportunities or make uninformed decisions. A CFP can help tailor your investments to your specific needs and goals.

Planning for Your Child’s Future
As you plan for children, consider starting a dedicated investment plan for their education and other future needs. Child-specific investment plans can help accumulate a significant corpus over time.

Reviewing Your Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. With plans for a child, it’s essential to have comprehensive coverage to protect your family’s financial future.

Retirement Planning
Even though retirement might seem far off, starting early is crucial. Contributing regularly to your PF is good, but you should also consider additional retirement funds. Diversified mutual funds can be a good option for long-term growth.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across various asset classes. A mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds can help balance risk and return.

Setting Financial Goals
Set clear financial goals for the short, medium, and long term. This could include:

Short-term: Building an emergency fund and paying off high-interest debt.
Medium-term: Saving for your child’s education and family vacations.
Long-term: Retirement planning and home ownership goals.
Automating Your Investments
Automating your savings and investments ensures consistency and discipline. Set up systematic investment plans (SIPs) for mutual funds to regularly invest a fixed amount.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review your financial plan and investments. Life circumstances and market conditions change, so your financial strategy should be flexible.

Seeking Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and personalized advice. They help you navigate complex financial decisions and ensure you stay on track to achieve your goals.

Conclusion
By prioritizing savings, diversifying investments, and seeking professional guidance, you can build a secure financial future for your family. Starting now will give you the advantage of time and the power of compounding.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, My monthly income is 1.1 lakh, i ahve a personal loan of 17 lakhs for which my EMI is 37k for next 60 months, 34k is my rent and i left out with 39k, i have two kids and school fees is 1.9 lakh per annum. I am in very crital situation for money saving. Presently i have 11 lakhs in my PF and good amount of gold accumalated. Please show me right path so that i can have a good savings.
Ans: Managing finances can be challenging, especially when you have significant expenses and a family to support. However, with careful planning and strategic actions, you can improve your financial situation and build substantial savings.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
Your monthly income is Rs 1.1 lakh, but you face considerable expenses including a personal loan EMI of Rs 37,000 and rent of Rs 34,000. After these deductions, you are left with Rs 39,000. Additionally, you have annual school fees of Rs 1.9 lakh for your two children, which translates to about Rs 15,833 per month.

Analyzing Your Expenses
Let's break down your monthly expenses:

Personal Loan EMI: Rs 37,000

Rent: Rs 34,000

School Fees: Rs 15,833 (approximately Rs 1.9 lakh annually divided by 12 months)

Remaining Income: Rs 23,167 (Rs 39,000 - Rs 15,833)

This leaves you with Rs 23,167 for other expenses, savings, and investments. It's crucial to optimize this amount to ensure a good savings strategy.

Prioritizing Your Expenses
To achieve a good savings plan, prioritize your expenses. Essential expenses should be covered first, followed by discretionary spending. Here's a prioritization strategy:

1. Essential Expenses:

Personal Loan EMI
Rent
School Fees
Groceries and Utilities
2. Discretionary Spending:

Entertainment
Dining Out
Hobbies
Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for unexpected expenses. Aim to save at least six months' worth of expenses. This fund will provide a safety net during financial emergencies.

Managing Debt Efficiently
Your personal loan EMI is a significant monthly expense. Consider these strategies to manage your debt efficiently:

1. Loan Restructuring:

Contact your bank to discuss loan restructuring options. Extending the loan tenure could reduce your monthly EMI, easing your cash flow.

2. Prepayment Strategy:

Whenever you receive any additional income or bonus, consider making prepayments on your personal loan. This will reduce the principal amount, leading to lower interest payments over time.

3. Consolidation:

If you have multiple loans, consider consolidating them into a single loan with a lower interest rate. This can simplify repayments and reduce overall interest costs.

Optimizing Your Expenses
Review your monthly expenses to identify areas where you can cut costs:

1. Rent:

Consider moving to a more affordable rental property or negotiating with your landlord for a rent reduction.

2. Utilities and Groceries:

Look for ways to reduce utility bills and grocery expenses. Simple changes like energy-saving practices and buying in bulk can make a difference.

3. Discretionary Spending:

Limit discretionary spending on entertainment, dining out, and hobbies. Allocate a fixed amount for these expenses and stick to it.

Strategic Investments for Growth
With Rs 23,167 remaining each month, it's crucial to invest wisely to grow your savings. Here are some investment options:

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term. These funds invest in stocks of companies, offering potential for capital appreciation. Actively managed equity funds, guided by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market and provide strategic growth opportunities.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They offer more stability and lower risk compared to equity funds. These funds can provide regular income and capital preservation, making them suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs) dynamically adjust their allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. They offer a balanced exposure to both asset classes, reducing risk and enhancing returns. BAFs are a good option for conservative investors seeking stability and growth.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A Systematic Investment Plan allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. SIPs offer the benefit of Rupee Cost Averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility. Start with a small amount and gradually increase your SIP contributions as your financial situation improves.

Gold Investments
Gold is a traditional investment that acts as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties. While it shouldn't form a large part of your portfolio, a small allocation in gold can provide stability. Consider investing in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for better liquidity and returns.

Health Insurance
Healthcare costs can be a significant burden. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your family. A comprehensive health insurance plan can help manage potential medical expenses and protect your savings.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your post-retirement income. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Savings Certificate (NSC). ELSS funds offer the dual benefit of tax savings and potential for high returns due to their equity exposure.

Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is essential to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Life events, market conditions, and changes in expenses can impact your financial situation. Periodic reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio help maintain the desired asset allocation and manage risk.

Leveraging Professional Guidance
Engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide invaluable insights and strategies tailored to your specific needs. A CFP can help you create a comprehensive financial plan, monitor your progress, and adjust strategies as needed. This professional guidance can be especially beneficial given the complexities of managing a retirement portfolio.

Understanding Investment Risks
All investments come with inherent risks, and it's essential to understand these before making decisions. Equity investments can be volatile in the short term but tend to provide higher returns over the long term. Debt investments offer more stability but usually yield lower returns compared to equities.

Assess your risk tolerance honestly. Given your age and the need for stability, a balanced approach that includes both equity and debt investments can provide growth potential while managing risk.

Your decision to seek guidance and plan your investments is praiseworthy. It demonstrates foresight and a strong commitment to financial well-being. By leveraging these insights and strategies, you are setting yourself on a path to achieving your financial goals.

Final Insights
Investing effectively with a retirement corpus of Rs 3 Crores requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Start by understanding your financial landscape, building an emergency fund, and choosing the right investment frequency. Goal-based investing and a diversified portfolio can help balance risk and reward.

Actively managed funds, with professional guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, offer strategic advantages over index and direct funds. Separating insurance and investment needs, effective tax planning, and automating investments can enhance your financial strategy. Regular reviews and rebalancing ensure your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

Your proactive approach to financial planning is commendable. By implementing these strategies, you can navigate the challenges of a variable income and build a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 06, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 44 yrs working having income of 2 lacs post taxes. Have 2 houses and getting rent of 20 k. Having Fd: 28 lacs, Stocks 20 lacs, PF etc 25 lacs. I want Rs 2-2.50 crs (extra) in next 10 yrs. Can save 75k-1 lacs per month which can increase. Pls advise saving planning
Ans: Your goal of accumulating Rs 2-2.5 crores over the next 10 years is ambitious yet achievable with disciplined saving and investing. Let's delve into a comprehensive strategy to help you achieve this objective.

Current Financial Snapshot
At 44 years old, you have a solid foundation. Your income is Rs 2 lakhs per month after taxes, with an additional Rs 20,000 from rental income. Your assets include:

Fixed Deposits: Rs 28 lakhs

Stocks: Rs 20 lakhs

Provident Fund (PF): Rs 25 lakhs

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Firstly, it's essential to have clear, well-defined goals. You want to accumulate an extra Rs 2-2.5 crores in 10 years. This will likely be for retirement, children's education, or other long-term plans.

Assessing Risk Tolerance
Understanding your risk tolerance is crucial. At 44, you might prefer a balanced approach, combining growth and safety. Let's craft a plan that aligns with your comfort level.

Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio
Equity Investments
Equities offer high growth potential, essential for meeting your goal. You already have Rs 20 lakhs in stocks. Consider continuing with this strategy but ensure diversification across different sectors to mitigate risks.

You can allocate 60-70% of your monthly savings (Rs 45,000-70,000) towards equity mutual funds. Actively managed funds are preferable over index funds as they aim to outperform the market. Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to select funds that match your risk profile and financial goals.

Debt Investments
To balance the risk, allocate 20-30% of your monthly savings (Rs 15,000-30,000) to debt instruments. These can include debt mutual funds or government bonds. They provide stability and reduce portfolio volatility.

Strategic Asset Allocation
A well-planned asset allocation strategy will help manage risks and returns. Considering your goals, a 70-30 equity-debt allocation can provide the right balance. This means if you save Rs 1 lakh monthly, Rs 70,000 goes into equities and Rs 30,000 into debt instruments.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly without the need to time the market. Investing Rs 75,000-1 lakh monthly in a mix of equity and debt funds through SIPs can help you leverage the power of compounding. Over 10 years, this approach can significantly grow your wealth.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This should be in a liquid asset like a savings account or a liquid fund. Your fixed deposits (Rs 28 lakhs) can serve this purpose partially, but consider having a portion in a more accessible form.

Insurance Planning
Adequate insurance coverage is vital. Ensure you have sufficient health and life insurance. Term insurance is cost-effective for life coverage. Evaluate your policies annually to keep them updated with your needs.

Tax Efficiency
Investing in tax-efficient instruments can boost your returns. Equity investments held for more than a year qualify for long-term capital gains tax, which is lower than short-term rates. Debt instruments held for over three years offer indexation benefits.

Retirement Planning
Given your current age and retirement horizon, consider investing in a mix of growth and income assets. Regular contributions to a Public Provident Fund (PPF) or National Pension System (NPS) can provide additional retirement security.

Monitoring and Reviewing
Regularly review your portfolio with a CFP to ensure it aligns with your goals. Rebalancing your portfolio annually helps maintain the desired asset allocation.

The Power of Compounding
Albert Einstein once said, "Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world." Starting your SIPs now will allow you to harness the power of compounding. Your investments will grow not just on your principal amount but also on the accumulated interest.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, handled by professional fund managers, aim to outperform market indices. Unlike index funds, these funds are not passively tracking an index but actively seeking the best opportunities. Engage a CFP to select the right funds and ensure professional management of your investments.

Avoid Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they require more investor involvement and expertise. Investing through a CFP ensures professional guidance, regular reviews, and better alignment with your financial goals. The expertise of a CFP can help you navigate market complexities effectively.

The Role of Regular Investments
Consistency is key in investment. Regular investments, even in small amounts, can grow significantly over time. This disciplined approach reduces the risk of market volatility.

Enhancing Savings Rate
Currently, you can save Rs 75,000 to Rs 1 lakh monthly. As your income increases, aim to boost your savings rate. Even a slight increase in monthly savings can have a significant impact over 10 years.

The Importance of Liquidity
While long-term investments are crucial, maintaining liquidity is equally important. Ensure a portion of your savings is in liquid assets to cover unexpected expenses without disrupting your investment strategy.

Planning for Major Life Events
Consider major life events such as children's education or weddings. Allocate specific investments for these goals. A CFP can help create a separate investment plan for these events, ensuring you meet them without financial strain.

The Role of Inflation
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Ensure your investment returns outpace inflation. Equities, despite their volatility, have historically provided returns that beat inflation.

Estate Planning
Consider creating a will or trust to manage your estate efficiently. This ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes and can reduce potential legal complications for your heirs.

Maintaining Financial Discipline
Avoid impulsive financial decisions. Stick to your investment plan and review it periodically with your CFP. Financial discipline and patience are key to achieving your long-term goals.

Benefits of Professional Guidance
Engaging a CFP ensures you have professional guidance in your financial journey. They provide personalized advice, helping you make informed decisions and stay on track towards your goals.

Utilizing Technology
Leverage financial planning tools and apps to track your investments, expenses, and savings. This can provide a clear picture of your financial health and help in timely decision-making.

Encouraging Family Involvement
Involve your family in financial planning. Educate them about savings, investments, and financial discipline. This can foster a culture of financial awareness and responsibility.

Adapting to Changing Circumstances
Life is dynamic, and financial plans should be flexible. Be prepared to adapt your strategy in response to changes in your personal or financial circumstances.

Regular Education
Stay informed about financial markets, investment products, and economic trends. Continuous learning helps you make better financial decisions and understand the rationale behind your investment strategy.

Creating a Financial Legacy
Your investments today can create a financial legacy for your children and grandchildren. Plan with a long-term perspective, ensuring your wealth benefits future generations.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 2-2.5 crores in 10 years requires disciplined saving and strategic investing. With your current financial foundation and a focused approach, this goal is within reach. Remember to review your plan regularly with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track and make necessary adjustments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
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• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
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• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
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• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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