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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 07, 2024Hindi
Money

Hello sir, i am 28 years male i have Doctor of Pharmacy a doctorate degree in India, but unfortunately couldn't find a stable job till date. I have multiple domain experiences worked in various companies and different fields moving away from my core. But could not manage to get more than 30k inhand. Now i plan to start a pharmaceutical wholesale/distributorship. I dont have any experience in particular to this....but my educational background and knowledge supports it. My research suggests i need atleast 15-20 lakhs to take the first step towards this goal. I have a corpus of just above 10 lakhs which is distributed in investments( sip 2000/m, stocks 2L, gold and silver 3L, personal loan i have given 3L, 50k liquid) so i dont want to withdraw any of these. Can you please suggest a better idea of how can i achieve this goal, so that i am financially stable in coming 5 years. Thankyou

Ans: I understand your situation, and it’s commendable that you’ve accumulated a corpus of over Rs 10 lakhs. Starting a pharmaceutical wholesale/distributorship is a significant step that requires careful planning and resource management. Let's break down your current financial standing and how you can reach your goal of financial stability within the next five years.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
First, let’s analyze your current financial assets:

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): Rs 2,000/month
Stocks: Rs 2 lakhs
Gold and Silver: Rs 3 lakhs
Personal Loan Given: Rs 3 lakhs
Liquid Cash: Rs 50,000
You have wisely diversified your investments, which is a strong foundation. However, you require Rs 15-20 lakhs to start your wholesale/distributorship business, and you prefer not to liquidate your existing investments. This calls for a strategic approach to bridge the financial gap without disrupting your current investments.

Leveraging Existing Investments
Gold and Silver Investments
Gold and silver are relatively stable assets. Instead of selling them outright, consider leveraging them. Many banks and financial institutions offer loans against gold. This way, you can utilize the value of your gold and silver without selling them, providing you with the necessary liquidity for your business venture.

Personal Loan Given
The Rs 3 lakhs you have lent out can be a resource. If possible, negotiate with the borrower for an early repayment. You could offer a slight discount on the interest rate as an incentive for early repayment. This can provide you with additional liquidity.

Stock Investments
Your Rs 2 lakhs in stocks can be partially leveraged. You might consider a margin loan against these stocks, which allows you to borrow money by using your existing shares as collateral. Be cautious with this option, as the stock market can be volatile.

Exploring Financing Options
Business Loans
Consider applying for a business loan from a bank or financial institution. Given your educational background and business plan, you might qualify for a start-up loan. Prepare a detailed business plan outlining your strategy, projected income, and how you plan to repay the loan. This increases your chances of securing the loan.

Government Schemes
Look into government schemes that support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) provide loans up to Rs 10 lakhs for non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises. These loans can be an excellent way to secure additional funding without hefty interest rates.

Venture Capital and Angel Investors
If you’re open to it, consider seeking venture capital or angel investors. These investors provide capital in exchange for equity or a share of the profits. This can be a good way to secure significant funding without taking on debt, though it means sharing ownership of your business.

Building a Strong Financial Plan
Creating a Budget
Develop a detailed budget for your business. Outline all initial costs, ongoing expenses, and expected revenue. This helps in understanding how much funding you need and when you can expect to break even and start making a profit.

Emergency Fund
While focusing on your business, don’t forget personal financial stability. Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to six months of personal and business expenses. This ensures that unexpected expenses don’t derail your plans.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Consider setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan from your mutual funds. This provides a regular inflow of funds while keeping your investment intact. It’s a way to create liquidity without liquidating your investments.

Enhancing Your Financial Knowledge
Educational Courses and Certifications
Though you have a solid educational background, consider taking courses related to business management and finance. Certifications in these areas can boost your confidence and competence in managing your new venture.

Mentorship
Seek out mentors who have experience in the pharmaceutical wholesale business. Their guidance can be invaluable, helping you avoid common pitfalls and providing insights that can lead to success.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Strategy
Regular Financial Reviews
Set up a schedule for regular financial reviews. Assess your business’s financial health, review your investment portfolio, and adjust your strategy as needed. This ensures you stay on track towards your financial goals.

Staying Informed
Stay updated with market trends, both in the pharmaceutical industry and in finance. This knowledge helps you make informed decisions and adapt to changes in the market environment.

Final Insights
Your ambition and strategic thinking are commendable. With a clear plan and disciplined approach, you can bridge the financial gap and achieve your business goals. Utilize the value of your current investments wisely, explore various financing options, and continually enhance your financial knowledge. This comprehensive approach will help you build a successful pharmaceutical wholesale/distributorship and achieve financial stability in the next five years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

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Hello I am an Ex-Banker and presently have a Consulting Business in Kolkata. I am currently taking a net remuneration of INR 4,00,000 PM, I presently have an Housing Loan EMI of INR 18,818 PM and day to day expenses(including providing financial assistance to my parents) amount to INR 50-55,000 PM. I have around INR 50,00,000 in MF, INR 20,00,000 in FDs, INR 7,00,000 in Stocks, INR 6,50,000 in PPF, INR 17,50,000 in LICs. I also have further liquid of around INR 10-12,00,000. Presently I have an SIP of INR 85,000 PM and looking for further avenues of wealth creation. I also have a Term Insurance of INR 50,00,000 and Medical cover of INR 40,00,000 I am 35 years of age and my wife is a Clinical Psychologist working with an MNC. I wish to retire from my professional field in another 15 years and would need a corpus of around INR 12,00,00,000, would be looking forward to your advise regarding the same.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Position
You have a strong financial foundation. Your current income, assets, and investments show good planning and discipline.

Income and Expenses:

Net Remuneration: Rs. 4,00,000 per month

Housing Loan EMI: Rs. 18,818 per month

Day-to-Day Expenses: Rs. 50,000 - 55,000 per month

Current Investments:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 50,00,000

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 20,00,000

Stocks: Rs. 7,00,000

PPF: Rs. 6,50,000

LICs: Rs. 17,50,000

Liquid Cash: Rs. 10-12,00,000

Current SIP: Rs. 85,000 per month

Insurance:

Term Insurance: Rs. 50,00,000

Medical Cover: Rs. 40,00,000

Financial Goals and Retirement Planning
Your goal is to retire in 15 years with a corpus of Rs. 12,00,00,000.

Analyzing Current Savings
Your current savings and investments are diverse and well-distributed.

Required Monthly Savings
To achieve your retirement corpus, a clear investment plan is essential.

Retirement Corpus Calculation
To achieve a corpus of Rs. 12,00,00,000 in 15 years, let's consider a return rate of 10% per annum on your investments.

We will calculate the future value of your current investments and the required monthly investment.

Diversification and Risk Management
Mutual Funds: Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to balance risk and returns.

Stocks: Continue investing but ensure a diversified portfolio to mitigate risks.

Fixed Deposits: These provide stability but consider tax-efficient options like debt mutual funds.

PPF: Continue investing for tax-free returns and long-term stability.

LICs: These are safe but ensure they align with your long-term goals.

Surrendering LIC Policies
LIC policies typically provide lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Consider surrendering LIC policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds for better growth.

Steps to Surrender LIC Policies:

Contact Your LIC Agent or Branch: Initiate the surrender process.

Fill Surrender Form: Complete the necessary paperwork.

Submit Required Documents: Provide policy documents, ID proof, and a surrender request.

Reinvesting in Mutual Funds
Reinvest the proceeds from LIC policies into diversified mutual funds.

Suggested Allocation for Reinvestment
Equity: 60% - 70% (including mutual funds and stocks)

Debt: 20% - 30% (including fixed deposits, PPF, debt mutual funds)

Liquid Assets: 10% (for emergency needs)

Increasing Monthly Investments
Your current SIP of Rs. 85,000 is substantial, but consider increasing it slightly to meet your target.

Professional Management
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Seek advice for tailored investment strategies and professional management.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Tax Planning
Invest in tax-efficient instruments to maximize post-tax returns.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund of at least 6-12 months of expenses for unforeseen needs.

Long-Term Investment Approach
Focus on long-term investments with a diversified portfolio to achieve your retirement goal.

Conclusion
You have a solid financial base. With disciplined investing and professional guidance, achieving your retirement goal is attainable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi , I am age of 47 yrs and looking to increase my liquidity to 5 crore minimum in span of next 5-8 yrs, would appreciate suggestions for same ? Current distribution stands at PPF 55Lac (mine and wife), SSA 6 lac, EPF 35 lac, FD 18-19 lac, RD 11 lac, KVP 4.5 lac, gratuity currently around 6 lac, company allocated shares at 1.89 lac, NPS 5 lac and Miscellaneous 6 lac, 2 property at invested value of 2 crore, personal term plan of 50 lac and corporate term plan of 1crore. Mediclaim sponsored from organization and also looking to buy one at personal level. Stocks and MF, I keep investing and keeping selling, currently Equity 1.5 lac and MF 1.62 lac. Current take home salary 2 lac per month. No loans or debt.
Ans: Increasing your liquidity to Rs 5 crore in the next 5-8 years is achievable with a strategic approach. Here are some suggestions:

Assessing Current Assets
PPF and EPF: These are excellent for long-term growth but have limited liquidity.

FD and RD: Fixed Deposits and Recurring Deposits are safe but offer moderate returns.

KVP and Gratuity: These are secure but less liquid.

Company Shares: These can offer high returns but come with risks.

NPS: It’s good for retirement but has limited liquidity.

Properties: Real estate is valuable but not easily liquidated.

Suggested Investment Mix
Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in diversified equity funds. They offer high growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds: Include some debt funds. They provide stability and liquidity.

Balanced Funds: Consider balanced funds. They offer a mix of equity and debt.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management: Professional fund managers make informed decisions.

Flexibility: Actively managed funds adapt to market conditions.

Growth Potential: They aim to outperform the market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management: They follow the market without active intervention.

Limited Flexibility: Index funds can't adapt to changing market conditions.

Lower Growth: They may not achieve high returns compared to actively managed funds.

Drawbacks of Direct Funds
Lack of Advisory Support: Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Complex Management: Managing direct funds requires market knowledge.

No Personalized Strategy: Regular funds offer tailored advice from CFPs.

Fixed Income Instruments
Bonds: Invest in government or corporate bonds. They provide steady returns.

Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): Consider FMPs for predictable returns.

Stock Market Investments
Diversified Portfolio: Invest in a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Regular Review: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Emergency Fund
Maintain Liquidity: Keep at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

High-Interest Savings Account: Use a high-interest savings account for better returns.

Health and Life Insurance
Personal Mediclaim: Buy a personal health insurance policy. Ensure it covers critical illnesses.

Adequate Life Insurance: Ensure your term plan coverage is sufficient for your family’s needs.

Tax Planning
Tax-efficient Investments: Choose tax-saving instruments that offer good returns.

Regular Reviews: Review your tax-saving investments regularly to maximize benefits.

Final Insights
Increasing your liquidity to Rs 5 crore is a realistic goal. Focus on a balanced investment strategy. Prioritize equity mutual funds and bonds. Avoid index and direct funds. Ensure proper insurance coverage. Regularly review and adjust your investments. This strategic approach will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2025
Money
Dear Sir, I am 55 and I am a stage 4 cancer patient for the past 5 years. Presently working with a salary of Rs.30 LPA. I have Rs.75 L in SB account. Rs.25 L in shares out of which Rs.12 L is loss. Rs.12 L in mutual funds. Rs.3 L in EPF. No commitments or liabilities. I need to know how I can get Rs. 70 K per month in case I lose my job. Kindly advise.
Ans: I truly appreciate your courage and clarity even in the face of health challenges. With your current financial resources and the need to secure a monthly income of Rs. 70,000, a detailed and careful plan is very much possible.

Let me give you a full 360-degree solution below, step-by-step.

Understanding Your Present Financial Picture
You are 55 years old and have been living with stage 4 cancer for 5 years.

You are still employed and drawing a salary of Rs. 30 lakhs per year.

You have Rs. 75 lakhs in your savings bank account.

You hold Rs. 25 lakhs in shares, with Rs. 12 lakhs in losses.

You have Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Rs. 3 lakhs is in your EPF account.

You have no loans or financial commitments.

Your main concern is to receive Rs. 70,000 every month if the job stops.

You are not looking to take risks.

You want regular, reliable income without physical involvement.

Step 1: Emergency Medical and Health Fund
Health comes first. Keep money aside just for medical needs.

This fund should cover two years of your full household and medical costs.

Keep Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs aside for this purpose.

This money should be in ultra-safe places.

Prefer a savings bank account and liquid mutual funds.

This should remain untouched unless truly needed.

This emergency buffer gives peace and avoids panic in tough times.

Step 2: Generate Rs. 70,000 Monthly Income
Rs. 70,000 monthly means Rs. 8.4 lakhs needed per year.

Aim for post-tax cash flow from your investments.

Break your funds into income generation buckets.

Use your Rs. 75 lakhs from savings bank as the core capital.

Avoid keeping the full amount idle in SB account.

Allocate funds into low-risk, stable return instruments.

Prefer investment avenues offering quarterly or monthly payouts.

Choose options where you can withdraw in parts if needed.

Step 3: Structured Investment Allocation
Short-Term Bucket: 1 to 2 Years

Set aside Rs. 18 to 20 lakhs for short-term needs.

Put this money into highly liquid options.

Use only those that protect capital and give fixed income.

These funds will generate stable income for the next two years.

Prefer options offering monthly or quarterly payouts.

This will help replace your salary if job stops.

You don’t need to sell any shares or mutual funds right away.

You get time to think clearly, plan calmly.

Medium-Term Bucket: 3 to 5 Years

Keep around Rs. 25 to 30 lakhs here.

Invest in actively managed hybrid mutual funds.

Choose regular plans through a mutual fund distributor with CFP credentials.

Do not go for direct funds.

Direct plans do not come with personalised guidance.

There is no one to help you rebalance, switch or review.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner offer ongoing support.

With hybrid funds, risk is moderate and returns are better than FDs.

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to get monthly income.

You can set up SWP of Rs. 40,000 to 50,000 from this bucket.

These funds will last for years while also growing gradually.

Long-Term Bucket: 5+ Years

Keep Rs. 10 to 15 lakhs for the long-term.

This is not for current income, but for inflation beating growth.

Invest in actively managed large cap or balanced advantage funds.

Again, use regular plans with Certified Financial Planner.

These funds will build wealth for later stages.

You can shift gains to the medium bucket after 5 years.

Step 4: Shareholding Review and Action Plan
You have Rs. 25 lakhs in shares.

Out of this, Rs. 12 lakhs are in losses.

Do not sell them in a hurry.

Some may recover if you wait patiently.

First, make a list of all companies and their quality.

Exit poor-quality stocks even at a loss.

Retain good quality stocks with strong future.

If the whole portfolio is confusing, take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

You can harvest the loss now to set off gains later.

Book losses smartly to reduce future capital gains tax.

After cleaning up, move the proceeds to your medium bucket.

Step 5: Mutual Fund Review
You hold Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Find out the type of each fund.

If these are equity funds, hold them long-term.

If returns are low or risk is high, shift to hybrid funds.

Avoid investing in index funds.

Index funds cannot protect capital in falling markets.

They simply copy the market blindly.

Actively managed funds are safer.

Professional fund managers take timely actions.

They reduce your risk and improve consistency.

Step 6: EPF Strategy
You have Rs. 3 lakhs in EPF.

EPF earns stable tax-free interest.

Do not withdraw unless it’s urgent.

Keep it as part of your long-term reserve.

Step 7: Monthly Income Setup
Use short-term and medium-term buckets to get income.

Start SWP from mutual funds for Rs. 40,000 monthly.

Use fixed income tools for Rs. 30,000 more.

Review this every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Adjust amounts if needed based on inflation.

Step 8: Tax Planning and Awareness
Income from mutual funds is taxable.

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab.

Plan redemptions to avoid tax shocks.

Harvest profits in a planned manner.

Step 9: Avoid These Common Mistakes
Do not invest in real estate.

It is illiquid and needs physical handling.

Do not buy annuities.

They give poor returns and lock your money.

Do not fall for insurance + investment combos.

If you already hold such policies, review them.

Consider surrender if return is poor.

Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds.

Step 10: Use a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner gives structured and unbiased advice.

They help you with fund selection, SWP setup, rebalancing.

They guide you with tax-saving and risk control.

Their ongoing service is crucial at your life stage.

Choose someone with experience and clear credentials.

Finally
You are in a better financial position than many.

You have no loans, no dependents, and have built good savings.

With a calm and simple plan, you can replace your income safely.

You do not need to take risky steps now.

You have already shown strength by managing your life and job for 5 years.

Now your money should serve you with peace and stability.

Break your capital into buckets.

Get monthly income through safe withdrawals.

Review regularly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid unnecessary complexity or noise.

You deserve a peaceful financial life.

Your health is precious. Let money be your quiet support.

Invest safe. Withdraw smart. Sleep well.

You are already doing well. Just add clarity and structure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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