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Vivek

Vivek Lala  |305 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2024

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 23 years old, just graduated and starting my first job next week. I will be earning around 90k per month and I live at our own house (so no rent). I am planning on investing in MF but don't know where to start or how much to invest. Our monthly expense is roughly 20k and I also have an education loan which I have to start paying soon. I have a goal of saving 1 cr before 30. Kindly let me know where to invest and how much to invest.

Ans: Hello, glad to know that you are interested about investments at such a young age
Assuming 90K is your pre tax income , you will get around 80K in hand post taxes and post EPF
If your house expenses and education loan is 20K + 20K ( assuming ) = 40K , you have an investable surplus of 40K
You can follow the below strategy that I often use for young investors :
Mid cap - 30%
Small cap - 30%
Multi cap - 20%
Emergency Fund ( Payment of term insurance premiums , medical insurance premium and travel fund ) - 20%

If you keep doing this for the next 7yrs and utilise the entire emergency fund on the way, you shall accumulate Rs.44L by the age of 30yrs at 13% XIRR.

Please note that these suggestions are based on your stated goals and the information you provided. It is always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor in person to better understand your risk tolerance, time horizon, and specific financial goals.

Do let me know your thoughts on the same
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7948 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2024Hindi
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I am 26 years old. Right now my salary is 21000/month. My total expenses is around 9~10K per month. So i need an help about investment. I don't have knowledge about MFs so can u tell me how to invest in it or can you suggest me good mutual funds??
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a great way to grow your wealth over time. At 26 years old, you have a significant advantage: time. Starting early allows you to benefit from compounding returns. Let's explore how you can start investing in mutual funds and suggest some general strategies.

Understanding Mutual Funds
What Are Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in various securities like stocks, bonds, and other assets. Professional fund managers manage these funds, aiming to achieve the fund's investment objectives.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: Invest in stocks, aiming for high growth. Suitable for long-term goals.
Debt Funds: Invest in bonds and fixed income securities. These are less risky and provide steady returns.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt investments, offering a balanced approach.
Index Funds: Track a specific market index. Less actively managed and often have lower fees.
Steps to Start Investing in Mutual Funds
Assess Your Financial Situation
Your monthly salary is Rs 21,000, with expenses around Rs 9,000 to Rs 10,000. This allows you to save Rs 11,000 to Rs 12,000 per month. It's crucial to utilize these savings efficiently to build a robust financial future.

Define Your Financial Goals
Identify what you want to achieve with your investments. Common goals include:

Emergency Fund: Save for unexpected expenses.
Short-term Goals: Save for travel or a gadget.
Long-term Goals: Save for a home, retirement, or children's education.
Risk Tolerance
Understand your risk tolerance. At a young age, you can afford to take higher risks for potentially higher returns. However, it’s important to balance this with your comfort level. This ensures you don't panic during market downturns and stay committed to your investment plan.

Choose the Right Mutual Funds
Based on your goals and risk tolerance, you can choose different types of funds:

For Long-term Goals (5+ years): Equity funds and aggressive hybrid funds.
For Medium-term Goals (3-5 years): Balanced hybrid funds and conservative equity funds.
For Short-term Goals (1-3 years): Debt funds and liquid funds.
How to Invest in Mutual Funds
Through Asset Management Companies (AMCs)
Visit the websites of mutual fund companies (AMCs) to invest directly. This approach offers lower expense ratios since there are no intermediaries. However, it requires you to have some knowledge about mutual funds and the discipline to manage your investments.

Through Online Platforms
Online investment platforms and apps provide a user-friendly interface to invest in mutual funds. These platforms offer tools to track and manage your investments, making it easier for beginners to get started. However, be aware of any additional fees they might charge.

Through Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs)
Consulting with a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) ensures you get professional advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. They can guide you in choosing the right funds, managing your portfolio, and making adjustments as needed. MFDs are well-versed in the market and can provide valuable insights, helping you avoid common pitfalls and optimize your investment strategy.

Investment Strategies
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly (monthly or quarterly). This approach helps in averaging out the purchase cost and instills disciplined investing. SIPs are particularly beneficial for young investors with a steady income, as they automate the investment process and reduce the impact of market volatility.

Lump Sum Investment
Investing a large sum of money at once is suitable when you have a substantial amount saved. It works well in a bullish market but carries higher risks. Lump sum investments require a good understanding of market conditions and timing, which can be challenging for beginners.

Diversification
Diversify your investments across different types of funds and sectors. This strategy reduces risk and increases the potential for returns. By spreading your investments, you protect your portfolio from the adverse performance of a single asset class or sector.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Investments
Regular Reviews
Review your portfolio regularly (at least once a year). Ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Regular reviews help you stay on track and make necessary adjustments based on market performance and changes in your financial situation.

Rebalancing
Adjust your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. Rebalancing ensures you are not overly exposed to any one type of asset, helping you manage risk and optimize returns. This process involves selling some assets and buying others to maintain your target allocation.

Tax Implications
Tax on Equity Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity funds (held for more than one year) are taxed at 10% if they exceed Rs 1 lakh in a financial year. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 15%. Understanding these tax implications helps you plan your investments more efficiently.

Tax on Debt Funds
LTCG from debt funds (held for more than three years) are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab. Proper planning and choosing the right investment horizon can optimize your post-tax returns.

Building a Robust Financial Plan
Emergency Fund
Set aside 3-6 months of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account. This fund acts as a financial cushion during emergencies. Having an emergency fund ensures you don't have to dip into your investments for unexpected expenses.

Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance. These policies protect you and your family from unforeseen events. Insurance is a crucial part of a comprehensive financial plan, providing peace of mind and financial security.

Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early. Investing in equity mutual funds can help build a substantial corpus over time. The earlier you start, the more you benefit from compounding, making it easier to achieve your retirement goals.

Conclusion
Investing in mutual funds is a smart way to grow your wealth. With a salary of Rs 21,000 and monthly savings of Rs 11,000 to Rs 12,000, you are in a good position to start. Understand the types of mutual funds, assess your financial goals, and choose funds that align with your risk tolerance. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

Remember, investing is a journey. Patience and discipline are key. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance and ensure your investments are well-aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |538 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

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Dear Kanchan .. Generally it happens to me, when I have to attend any hearing before courts/ Tribunal, I become more stressed till the hearing is completed. Please suggest
Ans: It’s entirely normal to feel stressed before court or tribunal hearings. These situations can be intimidating, and the anticipation of the unknown adds to the anxiety. But it’s crucial to manage this stress to ensure you perform at your best and protect your mental well-being.

Start by preparing thoroughly for the hearing. The more you know about the case, the arguments, and the possible questions, the more confident you’ll feel. Practice your statements or answers, perhaps with a colleague or in front of a mirror. Visualization can also be powerful—imagine yourself confidently presenting your case and everything going smoothly.

On the day of the hearing, use deep breathing techniques to calm your nerves. Inhale slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale through your mouth. Repeat this several times to reduce anxiety. Positive affirmations can also help. Remind yourself that you are well-prepared and capable of handling the situation.

If the stress is overwhelming, consider grounding exercises, such as focusing on your five senses—what you see, hear, feel, taste, and smell at the moment. This can help anchor you in the present and prevent your mind from spiraling into worst-case scenarios.

After the hearing, practice self-care. Engage in activities that help you relax, like a walk, listening to music, or talking to someone you trust. If this anxiety persists or intensifies, seeking support from a mental health professional can help you develop more personalized coping strategies.

I

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |538 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 08, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
My boyfriend is of a complete different religion and caste as mine. We met at work. In my past i have had only one relationship in which i got cheated on....so was skeptical on dating again. Now its been 8 months in this new relationship where he convinced me to give a try. He's a gem of a person but now he is telling melive in the present i dont know about the future. I love you n want to date you but idk about the future if my family wants me with someone i may have to end this. What do i do i am so attached for he has given me all the love n care. Please help
Ans: Right now, you need to be honest with yourself about what you want. If you’re looking for a committed future and he’s unsure, it’s essential to recognize that this uncertainty may continue to cause you pain. If you choose to stay, prepare yourself for the possibility that his family might influence his decision, and it could end in heartbreak. On the other hand, if you feel that the love and care he’s giving you right now are worth the risk, then decide to cherish the present moment while being mentally prepared for whatever may come.

Have an open and heartfelt conversation with him. Let him know how his uncertainty makes you feel, without pressuring him for a commitment. This isn’t about forcing him to decide but about understanding each other’s emotional needs and boundaries. If he truly values the relationship, this conversation might give him a deeper perspective on how his indecision affects you.

It’s important to protect your emotional well-being. If his stance remains the same and you find yourself growing more anxious and hurt by the uncertainty, then you might have to consider whether staying is good for your mental and emotional health. Sometimes letting go, even when it hurts, is the most loving thing you can do for yourself.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |538 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 12, 2025Hindi
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My wife 55 is unable to cope up with death of our elder son aged 27 around 2 yrs ago and is always in deep regress remorse uninterested in any daily chores including sex. I wish to move on .. Suggest way out...
Ans: Two years might seem like a long time, but grief doesn’t follow a timeline. For some, it can take much longer to even begin the process of healing, especially when it involves the loss of a child. It’s not unusual for grief to cause a complete shutdown, and that’s likely what’s happening with your wife. She’s stuck in a cycle of regret and remorse, unable to find a way out.

While you also carry the weight of this loss, your need to move forward is natural. It’s crucial to understand that wanting to heal and live again doesn’t mean you’re forgetting or dishonoring your son. It simply means you’re choosing life amidst the pain. The challenge is to find a way to do that without feeling guilty and without leaving your wife behind.

Encouraging her to seek professional help, such as grief counseling or therapy, could be a significant step. If she’s resistant, consider starting therapy for yourself first. Sometimes when one partner begins to heal, it opens the door for the other to consider healing too. Couples grief counseling could also provide a safe space for both of you to express your pain and find a way forward together.

Patience and understanding are crucial, but so is communication. Gently express to her how much you miss her presence and how you’re struggling too. Let her know you want to find a way to live again while still honoring your son’s memory.

Moving on doesn’t mean moving away from your son’s memory—it means learning to carry it in a way that doesn’t consume you. It’s a delicate balance, and seeking support can help you both find it.

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Yogendra

Yogendra Arora  |5 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 11, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hey, I am a freelance graphic designer based in Mumbai. I’m 40 and I've recently transitioned from a full-time job to freelancing, and I’m struggling to understand how to manage taxes on my variable income. My annual earnings are 8-15LPA approx. Are there any deductions specific to freelancers? Also, how should I plan for quarterly tax payments?
Ans: hi,
for this particular financial year you will be taxed under 2 heads ,1st under salaries for the period you were in job & for remaining part you will be taxed as business income being started freelancing work.

And for freelancers there is no any specific dedutions however all deductions available to all others are available to freelancers like 80C to 80G.

For calculation of taxation of freelancing period you should record all your receipts & expenses (only related to work, no any personal expenses) details with proper documentary evidences specially for expenses part, net of the (receipts & expenses) will be your income however you can opt for presumptive taxation also.

For Advance payment :-
if tax applicable to you during the finanical year as per calculations exceeds Rs 10000, then your have to pay advance tax quarterly as below
on or before 15th june :- minimum 15% or more of tax amount.
on or before 15th september :- minimum 45% or more of tax amount.
on or before 15th December :- minimum 75% or more of tax amount.
on or before 15th March :- full 100% tax payable as per calculations.
Happy to help.
Thanks.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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