Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2498 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2023

Samraat Jadhav is the founder of Prosperity Wealth Adviser.
He is a SEBI-registered investment and research analyst and has over 18 years of experience in managing high-end portfolios.
A management graduate from XLRI-Jamshedpur, Jadhav specialises in portfolio management, investment banking, financial planning, derivatives, equities and capital markets.... more
Sumit Question by Sumit on Mar 10, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

Dear sir, I am having vikaslife care 20000 for long term5-7 years avg is 5 rs. Should I exit ? Can it be multibagger?

Ans: Decline in Net Profit with falling Profit Margin (QoQ)
Decline in Quarterly Net Profit with falling Profit Margin (YoY)
High promoter stock pledges
Its a Garbage stock dump it.

Disclaimer: Investments in securities are subject to market RISKS. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. Please consult your appointed/paid financial adviser before taking any decision. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Registration granted by SEBI, membership of BASL and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 03, 2024

Listen
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 25, 2025

Money
Iam 60 years and a loyal customer of Royal sundaram in medical insurance for 30 years. I was paying premium from 8k to now to 30 k with no claim. As a practical approach I have a discipline of making 50% of premium nearest to thousands ina value fund considering that my claim will not be admitted, and this corpus fund will be utilised for the shortcoming. Since there is no claim in the last 30 years it has now grown well. As we know that medical insurance will have 18% GST and not getting anything after 30 years of premium paid despite no claim except the NCB in paper. Considering my disciplined life style my anticipated medical expenses is 0 to 5 lacs in next 7 years which I can manage from medical corpus already available as 50% medical insurance paid. Now, considering the life expectancy, living after 7 years is not possible, and so deciding now to suspend the medical claim and continue invest the 100% plus my own 50% totalling 150% of insurance in the value fund for my medical emergency by not depending on medical insurance company, doubting claim admitted or not or going for legal for rightful claim etc. Moreover this corpus can also support my regual OPD or other medical expenses whereas mediclaim support only hospitalisation. So, with increasing medical insurance premium, I am planning to suspend medical insurance and dropping 30 years of relationship with royal sundaram. Please suggest and guide me, whether my decision to suspend medical insurance is correct? Or what best alternative should I do ?
Ans: You have shown great discipline and vision. Staying insured for 30 years with no claim is rare. Building a parallel medical corpus with 50% of premiums is also wise. Your thought process is practical, analytical, and responsible. I will analyse your plan from multiple angles and share clear guidance.

» Your disciplined approach till now
– You paid premiums regularly for three decades.
– You maintained loyalty with your insurer.
– You built a separate health fund alongside.
– This corpus now covers possible expenses for next 7 years.
– Your lifestyle control reduces medical risk.
– Such foresight is not common.

» Why many people continue insurance despite corpus
– Insurance is meant for unpredictable large events.
– Even a healthy person can face sudden high-cost illness.
– Sometimes medical bills cross Rs 15 to 20 lakh in a single year.
– These expenses can deplete a corpus in one stroke.
– Insurance gives financial shield against such shocks.
– It is like a seat belt – rarely used, but lifesaving when needed.

» Real cost of continuing medical insurance
– Premiums increase with age.
– GST adds 18% extra cost, which feels unfair.
– No-claim benefit looks good only on paper.
– You feel you are paying but not receiving.
– This frustration is genuine after 30 years.
– Yet insurance is not an investment.
– It is protection, like fire insurance for a house.
– Nobody wants fire, but protection is kept.

» Comparing insurance vs your self-funded plan
– Your 50% savings strategy created a good fund.
– By stopping insurance, you plan to invest 150% now.
– This fund can meet hospitalisation plus OPD needs.
– Insurance does not cover OPD, while your fund does.
– But insurance can pay for catastrophic expenses.
– Your fund may get exhausted if a rare but major illness comes.
– Recovery time for fund after big withdrawal may be slow.
– So balance is important rather than only one approach.

» Behaviour of medical costs in India
– Medical inflation is around 10-12% annually.
– Rs 5 lakh today may become Rs 10 lakh in 7 years.
– Hospitalisation cost for critical illness can cross Rs 20 lakh.
– Senior citizen cases are billed higher by hospitals.
– Cashless insurance helps avoid upfront cash burden.
– Without insurance, you may need liquidating investments at wrong time.

» Evaluating your current fund
– Corpus created from 50% savings is strong.
– It has given you confidence for next 7 years.
– You are comfortable that expected cost is within limit.
– However, actual medical cost is not predictable.
– Even if you expect low risk, medical events are random.
– Past 30 years claim-free does not guarantee next 7 years.
– Probability of claim rises after age 60.
– So assumption of zero or small cost may not always hold.

» Emotional factor in claims
– You mentioned doubt about claim approval.
– There are cases where companies delay or reject.
– But IRDA has tightened rules on senior citizens.
– If policy is active for more than 8 years, it is incontestable.
– Which means company cannot deny claim for non-disclosure.
– This protects loyal customers like you.
– So fear of rejection is lower today than before.

» Opportunity cost of premiums
– If you stop paying Rs 30,000 per year, you save cash flow.
– This saved amount can be invested in equity mutual funds.
– Over 7 years, this can grow and support corpus.
– Investment corpus has flexibility for OPD and medicines.
– Insurance premium, once paid, has no flexibility.
– This makes your argument valid from liquidity side.

» Taxation aspect of your corpus
– Equity mutual funds held for over 1 year attract LTCG.
– LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Medical insurance premium however gives deduction under section 80D.
– This tax benefit will be lost if you stop insurance.
– But overall, your corpus is more flexible and useful for multiple needs.

» Behaviour of mutual fund corpus vs insurance
– Mutual fund corpus can grow with compounding.
– It can be withdrawn partially for OPD or hospitalisation.
– Insurance cannot be partially used. It only works during hospitalisation.
– Corpus remains with you or family even if not used.
– Insurance premium is lost if no claim happens.
– This makes corpus a more satisfying option.

» Your expected life span view
– You said you may not live beyond 7 years.
– This is only an assumption.
– Many healthy 60-year-old people live to 85 or 90.
– So planning with limited horizon may create gap.
– If you live longer, medical costs will keep rising.
– Your corpus must be designed for 20 years, not 7 years.

» Risk of stopping insurance completely
– If you stop now, restarting later will be costly.
– Premiums for senior citizens above 65 are very high.
– Pre-existing conditions will also be excluded for 3-4 years.
– So re-entry into insurance is difficult.
– Once stopped, door is almost closed permanently.
– Therefore, stopping completely is a high-risk decision.

» Balanced path forward
– Instead of full discontinuation, consider reducing sum insured.
– Take a smaller base cover to handle catastrophic illness.
– Use your medical corpus for OPD and small hospitalisation.
– This gives dual protection.
– You reduce annual premium burden but do not lose protection.
– You retain 80D tax benefit also.
– This approach balances peace of mind and flexibility.

» Alternative ideas for managing rising premium
– Opt for higher deductible plan to reduce premium.
– Shift to senior citizen specific plan with lower base.
– Keep top-up plan only, if available.
– These options lower annual outgo but retain protection.
– Your medical corpus can fill deductible portion.
– This way you use both insurance and self-fund together.

» Psychological comfort
– Insurance gives mental relief during crisis.
– Cashless admission removes stress for family members.
– Without insurance, they may run for funds at hospital.
– Your corpus is available, but encashment may take time.
– During critical illness, emotional burden is already high.
– Insurance at least takes away financial tension.

» Importance of asset allocation
– Your medical corpus must be invested carefully.
– Keep a part in safe liquid fund for emergencies.
– Keep another part in balanced equity mutual funds.
– Avoid direct equity, index funds, or ETFs.
– Index funds lack professional management in dynamic markets.
– Actively managed funds with experienced managers can beat index returns.
– This approach ensures better growth and safety.
– Use regular plan via Certified Financial Planner or MFD.
– They give guidance during market volatility.
– Direct funds look cheaper but miss ongoing advisory support.

» Final insights
– Your discipline and strategy is inspiring.
– Stopping insurance fully may expose you to big risk.
– Insurance is not investment but a protection tool.
– Use your medical corpus for regular and medium expenses.
– Keep a reduced insurance for catastrophic illness.
– This hybrid approach keeps costs under control.
– It also retains tax benefits and mental comfort.
– Fully depending only on corpus may be risky for long life.
– Consider that you may live 20 more years.
– Plan with safety cushion, not only for 7 years.
– Corpus with reduced insurance is a 360-degree solution.
– This balances flexibility, protection, growth and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x