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Advait

Advait Arora  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 13, 2023

Advait Arora has over 20 years of experience in direct investing in stock markets in India and overseas.
He holds a masters in IT management from the University Of Wollongong, Australia, and an MBA in marketing from Charles Strut University, NewCastle, Australia.
Advait is a firm believer in the power of compounding to help his clients grow their wealth.... more
RCRUSTAGI Question by RCRUSTAGI on Apr 06, 2023Hindi
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I am having happiest mind share.should i hold for future. earn profit as my buying is 305

Ans: Excellent company but will be facing some head winds from the challenges in the US and Europe. I would continute to hold for long term. very strong promoters and excellent return ratios.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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I m 37 YO. I m doing sip since April 2024My current mutual fund portfolio is, Nippon india small cap fund- 1000, Quant small cap fund- 1000, UTI Nifty 200 momentum 30 index fund- 1000, Quant flexi cap fund-1000. Please guide wheter my portfolio is balanced ? Which fund i have to add to make it balanced ? I want to add mid cap fund which fund i have to choose ?
Ans: Your SIP journey since April 2024 shows commitment to disciplined investing. Let us evaluate your portfolio and identify gaps for improvement.

Current Portfolio Composition
Small-Cap Funds

Nippon India Small Cap Fund – Rs 1,000
Quant Small Cap Fund – Rs 1,000
You have 50% of your portfolio in small-cap funds, which is aggressive.
Index Fund

UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index Fund – Rs 1,000
Index funds lack active management and can underperform in volatile markets.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Quant Flexi Cap Fund – Rs 1,000
This provides diversification across market capitalisations.
Analysis of Portfolio
Overweight on Small-Cap

Small-cap funds are high-risk and may not suit all market conditions.
Reducing small-cap exposure to balance risk is advisable.
Limited Mid-Cap Exposure

Mid-cap funds offer a balance between growth and stability.
Adding a mid-cap fund will bridge this gap.
Index Fund Concerns

Index funds lack active decision-making and may not outperform.
Actively managed funds perform better in varied market scenarios.
Steps to Create a Balanced Portfolio
Reduce Small-Cap Allocation
Allocate Rs 1,000 from small-cap funds to a mid-cap fund.
This ensures better diversification and stability.
Add a Quality Mid-Cap Fund
Mid-cap funds focus on growing companies with potential for high returns.
Choose an actively managed mid-cap fund through an MFD with CFP credentials.
Retain Flexi-Cap Exposure
Flexi-cap funds diversify across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Retain this as it adds flexibility to your portfolio.
Replace the Index Fund
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in uncertain markets.
Move from the index fund to an actively managed large-cap or multi-cap fund.
Ideal Allocation Recommendation
Large-Cap – 30%

Stability and consistent returns from well-established companies.
Mid-Cap – 30%

Growth potential with manageable risk.
Small-Cap – 20%

High returns with high volatility.
Flexi-Cap – 20%

Flexible allocation across all market caps.
Benefits of Regular Plans Over Direct Investments
Direct funds offer no professional guidance.
Regular plans via MFD with CFP ensure personalised advice.
A CFP monitors your investments and aligns them with your goals.
Taxation Considerations
For equity funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Tax-efficient withdrawals help optimise net returns.
Finally
Your portfolio shows promise but requires balancing for optimal growth and stability. Adding a mid-cap fund and reducing small-cap exposure will create a diversified strategy. Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner to align investments with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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Sir, I am 45 Age Male earning moderate Salary of 40K Per Month. Except Home Loan of Monthly 10K, I don't have much reliabilities. Can I retire with at least 1 Crore ? Currently I am investing lumpsum in Mutual Funds as per my suitability. Should I continue with this or should I try another options ?
Ans: Retiring with Rs 1 crore is achievable with disciplined savings and investments. At 45, you have 15–20 years until retirement. This is sufficient to build a substantial corpus with the right strategy.

Your current investment in mutual funds is a good start. However, it's essential to evaluate its suitability for your goal.

Current Financial Situation
Income and Expenses: Your monthly salary of Rs 40,000 is moderate. After a Rs 10,000 home loan EMI, Rs 30,000 remains for expenses and savings.

Reliabilities: Limited liabilities provide you a good opportunity to save aggressively.

Lump Sum Investments: Investing lumpsum in mutual funds has growth potential.

Future Challenges: Inflation will erode the value of Rs 1 crore in the next 15–20 years.

Key Steps to Achieve Rs 1 Crore
Establish Monthly SIPs: Switch to Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) instead of depending solely on lump sum investments. SIPs ensure regular contributions and benefit from market volatility.

Select Actively Managed Funds: Avoid index funds for long-term goals. Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market.

Increase Savings Rate: Aim to save at least 30–40% of your monthly income. Redirect any salary increments toward investments.

Consider Hybrid Mutual Funds: Hybrid funds balance risk and return by investing in equity and debt. They can provide consistent growth.

Monitor Fund Performance: Evaluate your mutual funds annually. Replace underperforming funds with better options.

Advantages of SIP Over Lumpsum
Discipline: SIP inculcates regular investing habits.

Cost Averaging: SIP allows you to buy more units when markets fall, reducing the average cost.

Reduced Risk: SIP spreads investment over time, minimising market timing risk.

Flexibility: SIP amounts can be adjusted based on financial conditions.

Addressing Direct Funds
Direct funds seem cost-effective but lack professional support. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures proper fund selection and portfolio management. Regular plans provide the benefit of expert advice, periodic reviews, and long-term planning.

Building a Holistic Retirement Plan
Emergency Fund: Set aside 6–12 months' expenses in a liquid fund for emergencies.

Insurance Coverage: Ensure adequate life and health insurance to protect your family and savings.

Diversify Portfolio: Include equity, hybrid, and debt funds for balanced growth and stability.

Tax Planning: Maximise tax-saving investments under Section 80C.

Post-Retirement Planning: Create a withdrawal strategy to sustain the corpus and manage taxes.

Assessing Current Investments
Review Existing Funds: Ensure your funds align with long-term goals and risk tolerance.

Avoid LIC, ULIP Policies: Surrender any investment-cum-insurance policies and reinvest in mutual funds for better returns.

Stay Invested: Long-term investments benefit from compounding. Avoid unnecessary withdrawals.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 1 crore at retirement is possible with focused planning. Shift to SIPs for regular contributions and cost averaging. Monitor fund performance and choose actively managed funds for higher returns.

Adopt a 360-degree financial approach by including emergency funds, insurance, and tax-efficient investments. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your strategy remains aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 34 years female and unmarried. I am investing in mutual funds from 2018. I invest 60k per month in 3 funds. 1. Mirae Asset ELSS fund - 20k 2. Parag Parekh Flexi Cap fund - 20k 3. Quant Active fund - 20k My goal is to save 2 Cr for retirement. Please suggest if the selection of funds are good.
Ans: Your disciplined monthly investment of Rs. 60,000 is praiseworthy. Let’s evaluate your portfolio, goal alignment, and fund selection comprehensively.

Reviewing Your Goal of Rs. 2 Crore for Retirement
Saving Rs. 2 crore at 34 years is a prudent goal.

Long-term investing in mutual funds can help achieve this target.

Your monthly SIPs already reflect consistent financial planning.

Portfolio Overview
Mirae Asset ELSS Fund – Rs. 20,000
Advantages: ELSS funds offer tax-saving benefits under Section 80C.

Performance: Typically strong long-term performance due to diversified large-cap and mid-cap exposure.

Suitability: Good for long-term wealth creation while reducing taxable income.

Insight: Continue if tax-saving is a priority; else, consider reallocating to non-tax-saving funds.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Rs. 20,000
Advantages: Globally diversified and invests across market caps.

Performance: Consistent long-term returns with relatively lower volatility.

Suitability: Aligns well with your retirement goal due to flexibility and global exposure.

Insight: Suitable for steady long-term wealth accumulation.

Quant Active Fund – Rs. 20,000
Advantages: Focuses on active, high-conviction stock picking.

Performance: High growth potential but with greater volatility.

Suitability: Adds aggressive growth potential to your portfolio.

Insight: Retain for higher returns if you can tolerate short-term fluctuations.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
Diversification: Good mix of tax-saving (ELSS), global diversification, and active management.

Growth Potential: Suitable allocation for long-term wealth creation.

Goal Alignment: Investments align with your Rs. 2 crore retirement goal.

Consistency: Rs. 60,000 monthly SIP reflects disciplined investing.

Improvements for Better Portfolio Optimisation
Address Overlap
Review funds to ensure minimal overlap in stock holdings.

Excessive overlap can reduce diversification benefits.

Evaluate Risk-Reward
Quant Active Fund carries higher risk.

Consider capping exposure to aggressive funds at 25%-30% of the portfolio.

Tax Efficiency
ELSS locks in investments for 3 years.

If tax-saving is not a priority, explore other diversified equity funds.

Consider Adding a Mid-Cap Fund
Mid-cap funds provide a good balance of risk and reward.

They complement large-cap and flexi-cap investments.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular Reviews
Review your portfolio annually to assess performance and alignment with goals.

Replace underperforming funds with better alternatives, if necessary.

Rebalancing
Adjust fund allocation if your risk tolerance or goals change.

Maintain equity exposure at 80%-85% for long-term growth.

Taxation Insights
Equity Mutual Funds
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Tax Planning
Use tax benefits from ELSS funds wisely.

Avoid selling investments unnecessarily to minimise tax outflows.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-constructed for achieving your retirement goal. Focus on periodic reviews, minimal overlap, and risk adjustment for optimal results. Adding a mid-cap fund can enhance growth potential further. Continue disciplined SIPs to secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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Good morning sir, iam 31 i opened demat account, I want to invest in mutual funds, monthly 5000 i would like to invest,but I don't know where to invest, based upon on market which one is good for future, kindly advise me,
Ans: At 31, you have a long investment horizon, making this the best time to invest. Your decision to invest Rs 5,000 monthly in mutual funds is thoughtful. Regular investments through SIPs can help you build substantial wealth over time.

The choice of mutual funds depends on your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon.

Why Use a Certified Financial Planner Instead of Demat
Investing directly through a demat account lacks personalised guidance.
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers customised advice based on your goals.
CFPs ensure regular monitoring, rebalancing, and tax-efficient strategies.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds outperform market indices in volatile conditions.
Experienced fund managers optimise returns by picking quality stocks.
These funds are more flexible to market changes compared to index funds.
Mutual Fund Types for Your Goals
Equity-Oriented Funds
These funds focus on stock markets and offer high growth potential.
Ideal for long-term goals like retirement or wealth creation.
They involve moderate to high risk but deliver better inflation-beating returns.
Hybrid Funds
These invest in a mix of equity and debt for balanced growth.
Suitable for those who want lower volatility and steady returns.
They offer medium risk and are ideal for mid-term goals.
Debt-Oriented Funds
Focused on fixed-income securities, they provide stable returns.
Ideal for conservative investors seeking lower risk.
Useful for preserving capital with moderate growth.
Importance of Asset Allocation
Allocate funds based on risk tolerance.
Young investors should focus on equity for better long-term growth.
Rebalance the portfolio annually to align with goals and market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds lack expert guidance and ongoing support.
Regular plans via Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) with CFPs provide active assistance.
Professional oversight ensures better fund selection and goal alignment.
Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt Funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
Tax-efficient withdrawals can maximise net returns.
Steps to Begin Your Investment Journey
Set Clear Goals

Define short-term and long-term financial goals.
Choose the Right Funds

Select equity or hybrid funds based on your horizon and risk appetite.
Invest Through a CFP

Work with a CFP for tailored advice and regular reviews.
Monitor and Rebalance

Review fund performance annually and rebalance as needed.
Stay Consistent

Continue SIPs regardless of market ups and downs.
Finally
Investing Rs 5,000 monthly in mutual funds is a great step for financial growth. Choose funds aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures your investments are managed effectively for long-term success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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Which is better? Sip or Pf. I am serving in a Government aided school in West Bengal.
Ans: Both SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) and PF (Provident Fund) are excellent financial tools. Each has its own advantages and purposes. The better option depends on your financial goals, risk appetite, and time horizon.

As a government-aided school employee, you already have the benefit of a secure PF scheme. Let us analyse these options from a 360-degree perspective to help you make an informed choice.

Benefits of Provident Fund
Guaranteed Returns: PF offers fixed returns, which are generally higher than fixed deposits.

Tax Benefits: Contributions are eligible for deductions under Section 80C, and interest earned is tax-free up to limits.

Low Risk: PF is government-backed, ensuring safety of capital and returns.

Retirement Corpus: PF builds a significant amount for post-retirement needs through consistent contributions.

Compounding Effect: Regular contributions earn compounded interest, helping the corpus grow steadily.

Benefits of SIP
Market-Linked Growth: SIPs allow you to invest in mutual funds, offering potential for higher returns.

Flexibility: SIPs can start with small amounts and be increased based on your budget.

Discipline: Regular monthly investments ensure disciplined saving habits.

Diversification: SIPs invest in a mix of asset classes, reducing overall risk.

Liquidity: SIP investments can be redeemed anytime, offering higher liquidity than PF.

Key Differences Between SIP and PF
Risk Factor: PF is risk-free, while SIP involves market risks.

Return Potential: SIPs generally offer higher returns over the long term compared to PF.

Time Horizon: PF is ideal for long-term goals like retirement. SIP can be tailored for short-, medium-, or long-term goals.

Taxation: PF enjoys tax-free interest. SIPs are subject to capital gains tax. Equity mutual funds have LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%, and STCG at 20%.

Purpose: PF is focused on retirement savings, while SIPs are versatile for multiple financial goals.

Analytical Insights
If your objective is long-term wealth creation, SIPs can complement PF. SIPs have the potential to beat inflation and generate higher returns. For risk-averse individuals, PF offers security but lacks the flexibility and growth potential of SIPs.

Your income stability as a government-aided school employee allows you to benefit from both. You can allocate a portion of your savings to PF for security and the rest to SIP for growth.

Recommendations for a Balanced Approach
Continue PF Contributions: This ensures a stable retirement corpus and tax benefits.

Start SIP for Additional Goals: Use SIPs to accumulate wealth for goals like children's education, home renovation, or vacations.

Diversify Investments: Include equity, hybrid, or debt funds based on your risk appetite and timeline.

Leverage Professional Advice: Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection and portfolio management.

Review Portfolio Regularly: Monitor the performance of SIPs and make changes as required.

Why SIP Through Regular Funds?
Direct funds may appear cost-efficient but lack guidance. Regular funds, managed through MFDs with CFP credentials, provide expert advice. This ensures better fund selection, tax optimisation, and periodic portfolio reviews.

Final Insights
Neither SIP nor PF is inherently better. Both serve different financial purposes. PF is reliable for retirement security, while SIPs offer growth for various financial goals. A combination of both will ensure a well-rounded financial strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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I have a corpus of 25 lakh.For starting SIP in MFs do i need to park in debt fund or balanced und and start SIP.
Ans: Your decision to start an SIP with a corpus of Rs. 25 lakh is excellent. Strategic planning ensures that your investments align with your financial goals. Let's analyse whether to park the corpus in debt funds or balanced funds while starting an SIP.

Assessing the Role of Parking Funds
Importance of Parking Funds
Helps in reducing market timing risk when investing a large corpus.

Gradual deployment ensures capital is not exposed to sudden market fluctuations.

Enhances psychological comfort by avoiding impulsive decisions during volatility.

Options for Parking Funds
Debt Funds: Low-risk, stable returns while safeguarding your capital.

Balanced Funds: Moderate risk, offering equity exposure with debt stability.

Evaluating Debt Funds for Parking
Benefits of Debt Funds
Low Risk: Ideal for conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Liquidity: Easy withdrawal and flexibility to set up an STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).

Diversification: Safeguards capital against equity market volatility.

Limitations
Returns may not outpace inflation significantly over the long term.

Taxation is higher for gains as per your tax slab.

Considering Balanced Funds for Parking
Benefits of Balanced Funds
Dynamic Allocation: Balances equity growth and debt stability.

Risk Management: Better suited for moderate risk tolerance.

Steady Growth: Captures market upside while cushioning downside risks.

Limitations
Subject to equity market movements, leading to moderate fluctuations.

Returns depend on fund manager expertise in allocation.

Recommended Approach for SIP Start
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
Why STP is Ideal

Gradually transfers parked funds to equity SIPs.
Reduces market timing risks and ensures disciplined investments.
How to Use STP

Park the Rs. 25 lakh in a debt fund or balanced fund.
Set up monthly transfers to your chosen SIP funds.
Duration of STP

Opt for a 6-12 month STP duration to balance returns and market entry timing.
Identifying the Right SIP Investments
Equity-Oriented SIPs
Large-Cap Funds

Provide stability by investing in established companies.
Mid-Cap Funds

Offer higher growth potential for moderate risk appetite.
Flexi-Cap Funds

Provide diversification across large, mid, and small-cap segments.
Hybrid Funds

Balance equity and debt, ensuring stable returns with reduced risk.
Taxation Impact on Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds
Gains taxed as per your income slab.
Balanced Funds
Tax treatment depends on their equity exposure.
Final Insights
Parking your Rs. 25 lakh corpus in debt or balanced funds and starting an STP is prudent. This ensures reduced risk and optimal returns. Simultaneously, equity SIPs in diversified categories provide long-term growth potential.

Careful fund selection, regular monitoring, and diversification will help achieve your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 30, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir , I want to open mutual fund sip of 40k approx per month for 10 yr to 15 yr. Should i do it in my demat accout or i should do in mine and wife accout for tax saving. If i do 15 k in mine , 15k in wife and 10k in parents mf can i save tax . If i withdraw only 1.25 lac from each account every here ?
Ans: Investing Rs 40,000 monthly through a mutual fund SIP for 10-15 years is a wise decision. This disciplined approach builds a significant corpus over time. However, the tax planning aspect of your question requires clarity and proper structuring.

Individual vs. Joint Investments
Investing in a single demat account simplifies portfolio management.
However, splitting investments among family members has its benefits.
Benefits of Individual Accounts
Each account holder has a separate Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG exemption annually.
Splitting investments can optimise tax liabilities across family members.
Your wife and parents must have independent income sources to avoid clubbing of income under your name.
Clubbing Provisions
If you gift money to your wife or parents, income rules may apply.
Returns generated in their accounts may still be taxed under your name if clubbing rules are triggered.
Withdrawal Plan for Tax Efficiency
Withdrawing Rs 1.25 lakh annually from each account avoids LTCG taxation.
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt funds are taxed as per the income tax slab, making equity funds more tax-efficient.
Why Avoid Direct Investments Through Demat
Direct funds in demat accounts offer no personal guidance.
Actively managed regular funds, invested through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials, provide tailored advice.
Regular plans ensure a professional monitors your portfolio and adjusts as needed.
Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Skilled fund managers actively select high-potential securities.
They outperform index funds, especially in volatile markets.
Regular funds through certified planners offer better support and oversight.
Steps for Effective SIP Management
Asset Allocation

Balance equity and debt based on your risk tolerance.
Equity offers growth, while debt provides stability.
Portfolio Distribution

Allocate Rs 15,000 in your account for primary growth.
Invest Rs 15,000 in your wife’s account to spread risk and tax liability.
Consider Rs 10,000 in your parents’ account only if they are in a lower tax bracket.
Tax Efficiency

Keep withdrawals under Rs 1.25 lakh per year per account to optimise LTCG exemption.
Reinvest gains not required for immediate use to compound growth.
Seek Professional Guidance

Regular reviews with a CFP ensure your investments align with goals.
Periodic rebalancing helps maintain an optimal risk-return balance.
Taxation Rules to Keep in Mind
Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds: Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your slab.
Gifting money to family members can have clubbing implications; consult a tax expert.
Final Insights
Splitting your SIP across family members can help save tax if done strategically. Ensure all accounts have independent financial activity to avoid clubbing. Partnering with a certified financial planner ensures a robust and tax-efficient investment plan tailored to your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
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I want to make a SWP from HDFC Flexi Cal Fund. The amount at credit is Rs 50 Lakh. May I set the SWP for Rs 40,000/- per month without eroding the corpus ?
Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is a method to withdraw a fixed amount from a mutual fund. It helps generate regular income while keeping your investments active. However, the sustainability of your SWP depends on the returns generated and the withdrawal amount.

You have Rs 50 lakh in the HDFC Flexi Cap Fund and wish to withdraw Rs 40,000 monthly. The key question is whether the returns will cover this amount without eroding the corpus.

Analysing the Sustainability
Expected Returns: Flexi-cap funds invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. The returns depend on market performance. On average, these funds generate 10–12% annualised returns.

Withdrawal Rate: You plan to withdraw Rs 4.8 lakh annually (Rs 40,000 x 12). This equates to 9.6% of your corpus.

Impact of Market Volatility: Equity-oriented funds can be volatile. If the market underperforms, returns may not cover your withdrawal.

Capital Erosion Risk: If the fund’s return falls below your withdrawal rate, your corpus will reduce over time.

Key Considerations
Market Performance: A strong market can sustain your SWP without touching the principal. However, prolonged downturns can deplete your corpus.

Inflation Impact: While Rs 40,000 meets your current needs, inflation can erode its value. You might need to adjust the withdrawal amount in the future.

Taxation on Withdrawals: SWP withdrawals are subject to capital gains tax.

Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG (above Rs 1.25 lakh annually) is taxed at 12.5%, and STCG at 20%.
Partial Withdrawals: Only the capital gains portion of each withdrawal is taxed.
Fund Performance: Monitor the fund's returns periodically. If the fund underperforms, consider reallocating to a better-performing fund.

Alternative Strategies
Hybrid Funds for Stability: Hybrid funds combine equity and debt, offering moderate returns with reduced volatility. These funds may sustain an SWP better than pure equity funds.

Reinvesting Surplus Returns: If the fund generates returns exceeding your withdrawal rate, reinvest the surplus. This can counter inflation and enhance the corpus.

Emergency Buffer: Maintain a separate emergency fund to avoid liquidating the corpus during market downturns.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert advice. They help tailor strategies based on your needs and risk tolerance. They also provide guidance on rebalancing portfolios and tax optimisation.

Direct funds, though cheaper, lack professional support. Regular plans through MFDs with CFP credentials offer valuable services that can maximise your financial outcome.

Final Insights
Setting up an SWP for Rs 40,000 per month on a Rs 50 lakh corpus is achievable. However, the sustainability depends on the fund's performance and market conditions. To safeguard your corpus, monitor performance, diversify investments, and consider hybrid funds for stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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Can you please tell me the best sips for long term 12 yrs investment plan
Ans: A 12-year SIP investment plan is ideal for wealth creation. Long-term investing helps overcome market volatility and compound returns effectively. Let’s create a structured plan for you to achieve your financial goals.

Why SIPs for Long-Term Investments
Power of Compounding: SIPs maximise returns over the long term by compounding.

Rupee Cost Averaging: It reduces risk by spreading investments across market cycles.

Discipline: Regular investments cultivate financial discipline for goal achievement.

Flexibility: You can start, pause, or modify SIPs based on financial needs.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Superior Returns: Active funds outperform passive ones by focusing on high-growth opportunities.

Dynamic Strategy: Fund managers adjust portfolios to adapt to market conditions.

Expert Guidance: Professional fund managers ensure better diversification and performance.

Recommendation: Choose actively managed funds with a strong track record and experienced managers.

Suggested Mutual Fund Categories for 12-Year Horizon
Equity Funds
Large-Cap Funds

Invest in well-established companies with stable growth.
These are ideal for moderate-risk investors.
Mid-Cap Funds

Focus on mid-sized companies with high growth potential.
Suitable for investors willing to take moderate to high risk.
Flexi-Cap Funds

Invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.
Offer diversification and balanced growth.
Sector or Thematic Funds

Invest in specific sectors like technology or healthcare.
Suitable only for investors who can take higher risks.
Hybrid Funds
Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Combine equity and debt for balanced risk and returns.
Ideal for cautious investors seeking equity exposure.
Balanced Advantage Funds

Dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions.
Provide stable returns during volatile periods.
Setting Realistic Expectations
Wealth Accumulation: SIPs generate significant wealth over 12 years if done consistently.

Investment Amount: A monthly SIP of Rs. 10,000 may accumulate Rs. 50-60 lakhs in 12 years.

Growth Potential: Larger SIPs or additional investments can help achieve higher corpus goals.

Tax Implications on Mutual Fund Investments
Equity Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Components: Gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Tax Efficiency: Choose funds aligning with your tax bracket for better post-tax returns.

Importance of Diversification
Reduce Risk: Allocate investments across equity, hybrid, and debt funds.

Optimise Returns: Diversification balances high-growth and stable-income assets.

Avoid Concentration: Invest in 4-5 funds across different categories.

SIP Investment Strategies
Increase SIP Annually

Align SIPs with income growth to boost corpus.
Stay Invested

Avoid premature withdrawals to let compounding work.
Rebalance Periodically

Adjust portfolio based on market performance and life goals.
Final Insights
A 12-year SIP investment plan ensures disciplined wealth creation. Actively managed funds provide better growth opportunities than index funds. Focus on diversification, consistent investments, and regular reviews for optimal returns.

Your long-term commitment to SIPs can transform your financial future significantly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7423 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

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First of all, thank you very much for your guidance and suggestions; they are greatly appreciated. I have a question: I need to accumulate 35 lakh in the next two years. How much should I invest in a mutual fund through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) on a monthly basis? Additionally, which mutual fund would provide the best returns? My budget for this investment is around 1 lakh monthly. If I invest 1 lakh, is it possible to reach 35 lakh after two to two and a half years?
Ans: Your goal is to accumulate Rs 35 lakh in the next two to two-and-a-half years. The timeline is short, making risk management a critical factor. Since mutual funds involve market-linked risks, the right strategy and fund selection are crucial. Your monthly budget of Rs 1 lakh is commendable and allows you flexibility in your investment strategy.

However, the returns are influenced by market conditions, and no mutual fund can guarantee a specific outcome.

SIP Investment Feasibility
For a target of Rs 35 lakh in two years, the required monthly SIP depends on the expected return rate. A short timeframe limits the compounding effect and increases reliance on consistent market performance. High returns often come with higher risk, which may not align with your time horizon.

Equity-oriented mutual funds, while offering potentially higher returns, are more volatile in the short term. Debt-oriented funds provide stability but may fall short in reaching your goal without a larger investment amount.

Given your budget of Rs 1 lakh per month, achieving Rs 35 lakh is possible with an annualized return of around 10–12%. However, this assumes consistent market performance and disciplined investing.

Evaluating Mutual Fund Options
Instead of focusing on a single mutual fund, consider a diversified approach:

Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs): These funds manage risk by dynamically allocating assets between equity and debt. They offer moderate growth with reduced volatility.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Suitable for a short-term horizon, these funds invest a significant portion in equity while balancing with debt to reduce risk.

Debt-Oriented Mutual Funds: These funds provide stable returns and are less affected by market volatility. However, they may not deliver double-digit returns consistently.

Liquid and Ultra-Short Term Funds: Consider allocating a small portion here for liquidity needs or to park surplus cash temporarily.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds offer the expertise of fund managers, who can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. These funds aim to outperform benchmarks and may deliver better returns than index funds, especially in volatile or underperforming markets.

Index funds merely replicate the market, offering average returns. Actively managed funds strive to generate alpha, which is critical for achieving your specific goal.

Limitations of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios, but they lack professional guidance. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures proper fund selection, portfolio monitoring, and rebalancing. These services are crucial for a time-sensitive goal like yours.

Tax Implications
Be mindful of the latest mutual fund taxation rules:

Equity Funds:

LTCG (above Rs 1.25 lakh) is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt Funds:

Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Taxation will impact your net returns, and a CFP can help optimize your tax liability.

Achieving Your Target
If you invest Rs 1 lakh monthly and aim for a conservative return of 10–12% annualized, reaching Rs 35 lakh is plausible. However, market volatility can influence this outcome.

Consider the following steps:

Start Immediately: Every month counts when your timeline is limited.

Review Portfolio Regularly: Periodic assessments help ensure the portfolio aligns with your goal.

Consider Lump Sum Investments: If you have surplus funds, parking them in debt funds or hybrid funds could provide additional growth.

Stay Disciplined: Avoid withdrawing funds prematurely to let your investments grow.

Finally
Achieving Rs 35 lakh in two years requires a strategic approach. Diversified mutual fund investments, combined with disciplined investing and expert advice, can bring you closer to your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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