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My Dad Passed, LIC Policies Missing, Agent Says Transfer Funds: What Should I Do?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |951 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 15, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
akshaya Question by akshaya on Dec 15, 2024Hindi
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Sir , i had a couple of LIC pokicies in name of my father. My father expired this at Feb 2024, We are unable to kocate policy documents. The LIC agent sats , that its better to transfer the priceeds from old policy and take a new policy. He also says its a cumbersome procedure to make claim and it might take over 6 months. Is there any truth to statements made by agent? If LIC is govt owned company selling life insurance policies, shoukd it be more cignuzant cystimers investing their hard earned money ? Please advise how to proceed and if required where to lodge complaint.

Ans: Hello;

You can apply for duplicate policy certificates from LIC by the process laid down for the same.

It is quite cumbersome so better would be if you can search and find policy certificates at your home or agent office.

The agent seems to have provided you with incorrect information.

You are entitled to receive sum assured under the life insurance policies taken for your late father.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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i have superannuation policy from LIC. it is completing 20 years in June 2025. i want to close the policy. LIC is not replying properly on the mails sent to them...what steps i can take..
Ans: You have a superannuation policy completing 20 years in June 2025. If LIC is not responding, follow these steps.

Gather Information
Policy Documents: Keep all policy documents handy. This includes the original policy, premium receipts, and correspondence.

Details: Note down policy number, premium paid, and maturity details.

Visit the LIC Branch
In-Person Visit: Visit the nearest LIC branch. Carry your policy documents and ID proof.

Branch Manager: Ask to speak to the Branch Manager. Explain your situation and request assistance.

Send Registered Letters
Registered Post: Send a registered letter to the LIC branch and head office. Include policy details and your request to close the policy.

Proof of Delivery: Keep the receipt and delivery proof. This ensures you have evidence of communication.

Online Grievance Portal
LIC Portal: Log in to the LIC grievance portal. Submit your complaint with all necessary details.

Reference Number: Note the reference number. This helps track your complaint.

Contacting the Insurance Ombudsman
Ombudsman: If LIC does not respond within 30 days, contact the Insurance Ombudsman.

Complaint: File a complaint with the Ombudsman. Include all correspondence and proof of delivery.

Escalate to IRDAI
IRDAI: If the Ombudsman does not resolve the issue, escalate it to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

Complaint Registration: Use the IGMS (Integrated Grievance Management System) on the IRDAI website.

Steps for Filing Complaints
Drafting: Draft your complaint clearly. Mention all details and attach relevant documents.

Follow-Up: Follow up regularly. Keep records of all communications.

Seeking Legal Help
Legal Advisor: If all else fails, consult a legal advisor. They can guide you on filing a consumer court case.

Court Case: As a last resort, file a case in consumer court. Provide all evidence and documentation.

Final Insights
Persistence is key. Follow these steps diligently to ensure your policy is closed successfully.

Best Regards,

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

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I have a lic policy montly premium is 2220 for 10 yrs i have to pay. But policy will mature after 15 yrs i will get 5 lakhs should i continue or discontinued
Ans: Assessing Your LIC Policy
You have a LIC policy where you pay Rs. 2,220 monthly for 10 years. The policy matures in 15 years, with an expected maturity amount of Rs. 5 lakhs. Let's explore if it is wise to continue or discontinue this policy, considering your financial goals.

Evaluating the Policy’s Return
To begin, let's examine the return you are likely to get:

Premium Paid: Over 10 years, you will pay Rs. 2,220 monthly, totaling Rs. 2,66,400.
Maturity Amount: You will receive Rs. 5 lakhs after 15 years.
At first glance, it seems like you are getting back more than you paid. However, when you account for inflation and other factors, the return is modest.

Considering the Inflation Impact
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of your money over time. The Rs. 5 lakhs you expect to receive after 15 years will not have the same value as it does today.

Key Points to Note:

Inflation can erode the real value of your maturity amount.
The return you get may not match your financial needs in 15 years.
Analyzing Alternative Investment Options
There are other investment avenues that might offer better returns with the same or even lower risk. These include mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, where a Certified Financial Planner can help you pick funds that align with your risk profile and goals.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Potential for higher returns compared to traditional insurance policies.
Professional management and regular adjustments to maximize gains.
Assessing the Disadvantages of Continuing with the Policy
By continuing with the policy, you might miss out on higher returns offered by alternative investments.

Points to Consider:

Traditional insurance policies often provide lower returns.
Opportunity cost of not investing in higher-return options like mutual funds.
Should You Discontinue the Policy?
If your primary goal is wealth creation, this policy might not be the best option. Discontinuing and reallocating your funds could be a better strategy.

What You Should Do:

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner: They can guide you on the best mutual funds to switch to.
Consider Surrendering the Policy: If it aligns with your financial goals, you could surrender the policy and reinvest the proceeds in a better-performing investment.
Assessing the Insurance Aspect
It’s important to consider that this policy may also provide life coverage. However, the coverage offered by such policies is often inadequate compared to term insurance plans.

Key Insights:

Term insurance offers higher coverage at a lower premium.
You could get better protection by opting for a term insurance plan and investing the remaining funds elsewhere.
Understanding the Cost of Surrendering the Policy
If you decide to discontinue the policy, you might incur some costs. It's important to weigh these costs against the benefits of reinvesting your funds.

Key Considerations:

Check the surrender value and any penalties involved.
Calculate the potential gains from alternative investments after accounting for these costs.
Exploring a Balanced Approach
If you're unsure whether to continue or discontinue, a balanced approach could involve maintaining the policy while diversifying your investments.

Points to Think About:

Continue with the policy for its insurance cover while also starting a mutual fund SIP.
Reassess your investment strategy periodically with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.
Final Insights
Continuing with your LIC policy might not be the best decision if wealth creation is your main goal. There are other investment avenues like mutual funds that offer potentially higher returns. You might consider surrendering the policy and reinvesting the funds into mutual funds while ensuring you have adequate life insurance coverage through a term plan.

Steps You Should Take:

Review your financial goals with a Certified Financial Planner.
Consider the benefits of alternative investments like mutual funds.
Ensure you have sufficient life coverage through term insurance.
This way, you can make informed decisions that align with your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Latest Questions
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

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I am 28 & earning net 70k, my wife is earning 50k net and my mother has pension of 30k. Means 1.5Lacs per month in hand. I am planning to take a home loan of 60lacs for 20years, which will have 50-55k emi. We have a 5 month baby. Should i take this much loan or should i prefer a smaller house & take smaller amount of loan.
Ans: Buying a home is a major financial step. A home loan impacts cash flow and future goals. Careful planning is important before taking a big loan.

Your total family income is Rs. 1.5 lakh per month. You are considering a Rs. 60 lakh loan for 20 years. The EMI will be around Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 55,000 per month.

Let’s analyse if this is the right decision.

Impact of a High EMI
Your EMI will be about 35% of your total income.
This is manageable, but it reduces flexibility.
A large EMI means less money for savings and investments.
Your monthly cash flow may get affected.
A lower loan amount means a lower EMI and better financial flexibility.

Future Expenses to Consider
Your baby’s expenses will increase. Education and medical costs will rise.
Household expenses may increase with inflation.
Lifestyle expenses may grow over time.
You may need to save for retirement early.
A smaller home loan gives more room for future expenses.

Emergency Fund Requirement
You must keep 6 to 12 months of expenses as an emergency fund.
A high EMI reduces the ability to build an emergency fund.
Medical emergencies or job loss can create financial stress.
Ensure your emergency fund is strong before taking a big loan.

Investment and Wealth Creation
You must continue investing for future financial goals.
A high EMI may reduce the ability to invest regularly.
If most of your income goes towards EMI, wealth creation slows down.
Keeping EMI manageable helps in long-term financial growth.

Home Loan Interest Burden
A Rs. 60 lakh loan over 20 years means high interest payments.
The total interest paid may be equal to or more than the loan amount.
A smaller loan means less interest burden and early repayment.
A lower loan amount can help achieve debt-free status faster.

Stability of Income
Your income is stable, but future risks exist.
A job change, career break, or business loss can affect loan repayment.
A smaller EMI helps in managing risks.
Avoid overstretching on EMI to maintain financial stability.

Loan Tenure and Flexibility
A shorter tenure means higher EMIs but less interest paid.
A longer tenure means smaller EMIs but more interest paid.
Prepaying a loan early can reduce interest burden.
Choose a loan tenure that keeps EMI affordable but allows faster repayment.

Alternative Approach
Consider a smaller loan with a higher down payment.
Buy a house that meets your needs but reduces financial strain.
Invest the saved amount in higher-return assets.
Balancing homeownership and investment leads to better financial growth.

Family Financial Security
Ensure adequate health and life insurance before taking a loan.
A home loan is a long-term commitment.
Securing your family financially is more important than a bigger house.
A well-planned loan should not affect your financial security.

Renting vs Buying
Compare the cost of renting a similar house.
If rent is significantly lower than EMI, renting may be better for now.
Buying later with higher savings can reduce loan burden.
A wise decision considers both financial and lifestyle factors.

Finally
A Rs. 60 lakh loan is manageable but may reduce financial flexibility.
A smaller loan can help maintain balance between EMI, savings, and investments.
Ensure emergency funds, insurance, and future expenses are covered before taking a big loan.
Buying a house should not compromise wealth creation and financial security.
Making a practical decision will keep your finances strong in the long run.

Best Regards,

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Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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What's the difference between term and permanent life insurance?
Ans: Difference Between Term and Permanent Life Insurance
Life insurance is important for financial security. It helps protect loved ones in case of an untimely demise. There are two main types: Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance.

Both serve different purposes. Let’s analyse their features, benefits, and suitability.

Definition and Purpose
Term Life Insurance offers coverage for a fixed period. If the policyholder passes away within this period, the nominee gets the sum assured.
Permanent Life Insurance provides coverage for the entire lifetime. It also has an investment or savings component.
Cost and Affordability
Term insurance is much cheaper. It provides only pure life cover.
Permanent insurance is costly. It includes life cover and an investment component.
For those looking for maximum coverage at a lower cost, term insurance is better.

Premium Structure
Term insurance has fixed and affordable premiums. Premiums remain constant throughout the policy term.
Permanent insurance has high premiums. A part of it goes towards building cash value.
If the goal is cost efficiency, term insurance is the preferred choice.

Maturity Benefits
Term insurance has no maturity benefit. If the insured survives the term, there is no payout.
Permanent insurance builds cash value. This can be withdrawn or borrowed against.
Those looking for pure protection should opt for term insurance.

Investment Component
Term insurance does not have an investment feature. It is purely for protection.
Permanent insurance acts like an investment. It grows in value over time.
However, returns on permanent insurance are often lower than other investments.

Flexibility in Coverage
Term insurance allows coverage for a specific term, such as 10, 20, or 30 years.
Permanent insurance covers the insured for life.
For those wanting lifelong coverage, permanent insurance is an option.

Liquidity and Borrowing Facility
Term insurance has no cash value. It cannot be used for loans.
Permanent insurance builds cash value. This can be borrowed against if needed.
However, borrowing reduces the final payout to nominees.

Returns on Investment
Term insurance provides no returns. It only offers financial security.
Permanent insurance gives returns, but they are lower than mutual funds.
Instead of permanent insurance, investing in mutual funds can provide better growth.

Tax Benefits
Term insurance premiums qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C.
Permanent insurance also qualifies for 80C deductions. Additionally, the maturity amount is tax-free under Section 10(10D).
Both options offer tax benefits. However, term insurance is more cost-effective.

Who Should Choose Term Insurance?
Individuals looking for high coverage at a low premium.
Young professionals with dependents.
Those who prefer separate investment and insurance planning.
For most people, term insurance is the best choice.

Who Should Choose Permanent Insurance?
Individuals looking for lifelong coverage.
Those who need a cash-value component.
People who want a forced savings mechanism.
However, better investment options exist outside of permanent insurance.

Common Myths About Life Insurance
"Term insurance is a waste of money."
Reality: It provides financial security at an affordable cost.
"Permanent insurance gives better returns."
Reality: Mutual funds and other investments usually offer higher returns.
"Investing in insurance is smart."
Reality: Insurance should be for protection, not wealth creation.
Final Insights
Term insurance is affordable and effective for protection.
Permanent insurance is expensive and offers lower returns.
For financial growth, separate investment in mutual funds is better.
It is best to consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice.
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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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I already know about gate but I want to do B Tech from IIT and I will sacrifice my 4 or 5 extra years for JEE advanced but how can I take extra attempts Any other way for it please suggest me sir If I repeat my 10th with different name or 12th with different name Will I get extra attempts? Is it legal or not?
Ans: Hello Jayesh.
What is the point in sacrificing extra 4-5 years just for JEE (Adv)? Are you sure that all IITans are very happy with their jobs and careers? As per the latest research, around 90% of IITans do not work in the field in which they have taken the degree. Are the other B.Tech. students are not happy in their life who completed their degrees from other reputed colleges. It seems that you are either too crazy to do B.Tech. only from IIT or somebody has given you the wrong feedback or done the wrong counseling with you. As I suggested earlier, follow the same without any hesitation. There is no other way to enter into IIT as you are thinking. Repeating 10th or 12th with a different name will create a lot of problems with your career and a police case may be filed against you for misguiding the Govt institutions. Avoid this for your future upcoming career. It is not like that only IIT is the path to success. You can choose other path also as per your liking. I think you need one-to-one personal counseling. It would be better to contact your local counselor who can hear you better. Best luck for your upcoming future.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2025Hindi
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28.01.2025 Respected Sir, I have a land property valued 3cr. Now on this plot I am planning to build P+5 floor residential apartments For this I need a fund around 2.5cr for construction. Now I am 68 yrs old. I have invested 40L in various equities since last 44 years & 45L in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.5cr & 1.60cr respectively. I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the current interest rate 10.35%.approx. I do not have any other source to raise the reqd. fund and I do not have any other liabilities. As per my assumptions in the next 7 to 8 years of period total market value of above investments will be around 10cr approx. I am planning SWP of Rs. 10 lacs every year to repay interest on OD. In what other ways is this possible to repay the dues? With out selling any unit of my property. Or In critical situation if arise I may sell out one unit to clear my OD loan debt. As a financial planning expert are my thoughts are correct in your opinion? I need your professional /practical advice & valuable guidance in this regard please. Please reply to my above query as early as possible. Thanks & Regards
Ans: Your plan to construct residential apartments using an overdraft loan against your equity and mutual fund investments is ambitious. You have strong assets, but leveraging them comes with risks. Let’s analyze your plan and explore alternatives.

Key Observations
You have Rs. 3 crore land value, which is a significant asset.
Your investments have grown well:
Equities: Rs. 1.5 crore (invested Rs. 40 lakh over 44 years).
Mutual Funds: Rs. 1.6 crore (invested Rs. 45 lakh over 14 years).
Total investment corpus: Rs. 3.1 crore.
You need Rs. 2.5 crore for construction.
You are considering an overdraft (OD) loan against securities at 10.35% interest.
You plan an SWP of Rs. 10 lakh per year to service the loan interest.
You expect your investments to grow to Rs. 10 crore in 7–8 years.
Evaluation of Your Plan
Loan Strategy Risks

High Interest Cost: At 10.35% interest, a Rs. 2.5 crore OD loan will have an interest cost of Rs. 25.87 lakh per year.
SWP May Not Be Enough: Rs. 10 lakh SWP per year will only cover about 40% of interest. The shortfall may require additional withdrawals.
Market Volatility: Your investments may not always perform as expected. A market downturn can affect your ability to repay the loan.
Margin Calls: If markets fall significantly, the lender may demand additional security or partial repayment.
Alternative Strategies
A. Loan Against Property (LAP) Instead of OD Loan

A Loan Against Property (LAP) at 8–9% interest would be cheaper than 10.35% OD loan.
Since you own land worth Rs. 3 crore, you can get 50–60% LTV (Rs. 1.5–1.8 crore).
Combine this with a smaller OD loan (Rs. 70 lakh–1 crore) to reduce interest burden.
B. Staggered Construction with Phased Funding

Instead of borrowing Rs. 2.5 crore upfront, consider building in phases.
Start with 2–3 floors using lower debt and rental pre-sales for funding.
C. Joint Venture with a Developer

Partner with a real estate developer who funds construction in exchange for a share of profits.
This reduces your financial risk and eliminates the need for a high-cost loan.
D. Selling a Small Portion of Land Instead of Borrowing

Instead of selling an apartment unit later, sell a small portion of land now to raise funds.
This avoids interest costs and maintains your control over remaining property.
Final Insights
Your plan is aggressive but risky due to high loan interest and market uncertainties.
A combination of Loan Against Property + Small OD Loan is better than relying fully on OD.
Consider phased construction, developer partnerships, or partial land sale to reduce debt.
Ensure your SWP plan is sustainable and accounts for market fluctuations.
Would you like help evaluating a detailed financial model for these scenarios?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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i am 30 years (unmarried).i have following investment in- Gold SIP(100 month) RD for 6 mnths (17k p.m) FD in small finance bank for 201 days(10k) Invested in stock market (78k) MUTUAL FUND(for last 3 years) SBI BLUECHIP DIRECT PLAN GROWTH(4K) QUANT SMALL CAP FUND DIRECT PLAN GROWTH(4K) UTI FLEXI CAP DIRECT GROWTH (1K) ICICI PRUDENTIAL TECHNOLOGY DIRECT PLAN (1K) HDFC LARGE CAP DIRECT PLAN GROWTH( 1.2K) TATA DIGITAL DIRECT GROWTH(1.5K) ICICI PRUDENTIAL COMMODITIES FUND(500) How can i achieve 1 CR and in what time.
Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio across gold, RD, FD, stocks, and mutual funds.
Your mutual fund SIPs total Rs. 12.2K per month, spread across different categories.
Your stock market investment is Rs. 78K, which is a good start.
Gold SIP and RD offer stability but may not provide high growth.
Evaluating Your Financial Goal
You want to achieve Rs. 1 crore, but the timeline is not mentioned.
Your SIPs and stock investments will compound over time.
If you invest consistently and increase SIPs, you can reach Rs. 1 crore faster.
Steps to Reach Rs. 1 Crore
Increase SIP Contributions
Your current SIP of Rs. 12.2K per month can be increased gradually.
If possible, raise your SIP by 10% every year.
This will take advantage of compounding and market growth.
Review and Rebalance Your Portfolio
Your portfolio has sectoral and small-cap funds, which are high risk.
Consider a balance of large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds.
Avoid thematic funds as they may underperform in some phases.
Reduce Low-Yielding Investments
RD and small finance bank FD provide safety but not high returns.
Instead, allocate more to mutual funds or a debt fund for stability.
Continue Stock Market Investments
Investing in direct stocks can give higher returns if done wisely.
Invest only in fundamentally strong companies with long-term growth potential.
Consider keeping 5-10% of your portfolio in direct stocks.
Emergency and Risk Management
Ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.
If not, set aside some money in a liquid fund or savings account.
Get adequate health insurance and a term life cover if dependents exist.
Final Insights
Achieving Rs. 1 crore depends on consistent investments and market growth.
Increase SIPs every year and maintain a balanced portfolio.
Reduce low-yield investments and focus on long-term wealth creation.
Regularly review and adjust investments based on performance.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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