Will Additional NPS Tier-1 Deposits Affect Tax on Maturity? A Reader Asks

Ans: I understand that amount of PF and VPF is sufficient to claim deduction of Rs 1,50,000 u/s 80C and deduction of Rs 50,000 is taken under 80CCD (i.e. upper limit of deduction specified under both sections are taken); you will not be eligible for deduction for employers contribution.

Ans: Deduction is available upto 14% from AY 2020-21 if employer is central/state government employee

Ans: Upon maturity of the NPS account, you can only withdraw 60% of the amount, and this is entirely tax-free. The balance 40% is used to buy an annuity. However, the annuity income is taxable as per the investor’s income tax slab rate in the year of payout.



With reference to contributing to NPS account on behalf of spouse, amount transferred to spouse’s NPS A/c will not be subject to tax.



However, Income from asset (amount) transferred directly or indirectly to spouse without consideration is clubbed in the hands of the transferor. Accordingly, the tax implication would be on you (Husband) wherever your wife gets pension as annuity Income (balance 40%).

Ans: The income tax in India is paid on accrual or receipt basis whichever is earlier. In case of 1 and 2 you rightly pointed out that since they are received you will pay taxes. As far as FD is concerned, the interest is taxed on accrual basis every year on which TDS is deducted. Hence, every year you will need to show the respective interest in your income tax returns and at maturity only differential interest will be paid.

For eg. FD of INR 100 @10% is made for 3 years then year 1 on 10 rs you will be pay tax. In year 2 you will be tax on 11 rs and year 3 you will tax on 12 rs and upon maturity there will be no taxes since entire interest is paid in the respective years.

Hope I am able to articulate this properly.

Ans: NPS Tier 2 is a flexible investment option. However, it does not have tax benefits like Tier 1. The tax treatment of your investment depends on when and how you withdraw.

Tax on Principal vs. Interest

You do not pay tax on the invested amount.
The entire withdrawal amount, including gains, is taxable as per your income tax slab.
Tax at the Time of Withdrawal

The withdrawal amount is added to your annual income.
You will be taxed as per your income tax slab in that financial year.
Taxation Frequency

There is no annual tax on the interest.
Tax is applicable only at the time of withdrawal.
Limitations of NPS Tier 2
No Tax Benefits

Unlike Tier 1, there are no deductions under Section 80C.
Market-Linked Returns with No Exit Benefits

NPS Tier 2 investments are linked to the market.
However, they do not get the same tax advantages as mutual funds.
Liquidity and Lock-in

There is no mandatory lock-in for regular investors.
For government employees, there is a 3-year lock-in.
Not an Ideal Wealth Creation Tool

Returns are uncertain.
Mutual funds provide better long-term tax efficiency.
Better Alternatives to NPS Tier 2
If your goal is wealth creation, consider these options:

Equity Mutual Funds
They offer long-term wealth growth.
Actively managed funds aim for better returns than passive funds.
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt Mutual Funds
Suitable for stability with moderate returns.
Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
More flexible than NPS Tier 2.
Gold ETF
Good for diversification.
Easy to buy and sell.
Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
PPF (Public Provident Fund)
A safe, long-term option.
Completely tax-free returns.
Limited liquidity.
Final Insights
NPS Tier 2 does not provide tax benefits.
The entire withdrawal amount is taxable.
Mutual funds offer better tax efficiency and flexibility.
Equity funds can create wealth over 10-15 years.
Debt funds offer stability with better liquidity.
Consider gold ETF and PPF for diversification.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment