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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Malik Question by Malik on Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Sir very good evening. Can you please suggest few names of funds for doing swp and sir minimum how much funds is required to deposit to avail every month one lakh pls explain briefly as i don't have knowledge about this, i shall be highly obliged to you. Regards

Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. It provides a steady income stream while keeping your capital invested and potentially growing.

Benefits of SWP
Regular Income: SWP gives you a predictable monthly income, which is useful for meeting regular expenses.

Tax Efficiency: Only the gains portion of each withdrawal is taxed, making SWP more tax-efficient compared to other withdrawal methods.

Flexibility: You can choose the withdrawal frequency (monthly, quarterly, etc.) and adjust the amount as per your needs.

Estimating the Required Investment
To determine the amount needed to receive ?1 lakh per month through SWP, we need to consider the expected return on investment. For simplicity, let’s assume an average annual return of 8%.

Calculation Example
Annual Withdrawal: ?1 lakh per month equals ?12 lakh per year.

Expected Return: With an assumed return of 8%, we need to estimate the corpus.

Required Corpus: Using the formula for SWP, the required corpus can be approximated as ?1.5 crore. This ensures the withdrawals and returns balance over time.

Professional Advice
I recommend consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to get a precise calculation tailored to your financial situation.

Suggested Funds for SWP
When choosing funds for SWP, consider stability, performance, and track record. Here are some fund types to consider:

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt instruments, providing a mix of growth and stability. They are suitable for generating regular income with moderate risk.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They offer lower risk and steady returns, making them ideal for conservative investors seeking regular income.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments. They offer the potential for higher returns compared to pure debt funds while maintaining lower volatility than equity funds.

Implementing SWP
Steps to Set Up SWP
Choose the Right Funds: Select funds that match your risk tolerance and income needs.

Invest the Corpus: Invest the required amount (e.g., ?1.5 crore) in the selected funds.

Set Up SWP: Contact your mutual fund distributor (MFD) or the fund house to set up the SWP. Specify the withdrawal amount (?1 lakh) and frequency (monthly).

Monitoring and Adjusting
Regularly review your investments and SWP plan. Adjust the withdrawal amount or switch funds if needed to ensure sustainability and meet your income needs.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers who make strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Market Adaptability: These funds can adapt to changing market conditions, potentially leading to better performance compared to passive index funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Higher Effort: Direct funds require you to manage your investments, which can be time-consuming and complex.

Professional Guidance: Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures you receive professional advice and management tailored to your goals.

Conclusion
Implementing an SWP can provide you with a steady income of ?1 lakh per month. Choose balanced, debt, or hybrid funds based on your risk tolerance. Consult a CFP to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your financial goals. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your plan on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

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Hello Sir If I wish to have monthly income of Rs 30000 through Swp what should be the corpus I need to have and which fund will be better?
Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount at regular intervals from your investments. This is a good option for generating a steady income.

Assessing Your Needs
To generate Rs 30,000 monthly, we need to determine the corpus required. This depends on the rate of return of the investment and the duration of withdrawals.

Estimating the Corpus
Rate of Return: Assuming an annual return of 8% from mutual funds.

Withdrawal Duration: Let's assume you need this income for the next 20 years.

Corpus Calculation: You will need approximately Rs 45-50 lakhs. This is a rough estimate. A Certified Financial Planner can provide precise calculations.

Choosing the Right Fund
Actively Managed Funds: These funds are managed by professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market, providing potentially higher returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Management: Fund managers make informed decisions.
Flexibility: They can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Higher Returns: Potential to outperform index funds.
Why Avoid Index Funds
No Active Management: Index funds simply track a market index. They do not aim to outperform the market.

Lower Flexibility: They cannot adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Potentially Lower Returns: Actively managed funds have the potential to provide higher returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Guidance: Investing in direct funds means you do not have access to professional advice.

Complexity: Managing investments without expert guidance can be challenging.

Regular Funds Advantage: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get professional advice, helping you make informed decisions.

Recommendations
Diversified Equity Funds: These funds invest in a mix of sectors, reducing risk while aiming for high returns.

Hybrid Funds: These invest in both equity and debt, providing a balance of risk and return.

Final Insights
Build a Sufficient Corpus: Aim for a corpus of around Rs 45-50 lakhs for a Rs 30,000 monthly SWP.

Opt for Actively Managed Funds: These can provide potentially higher returns and are managed by professionals.

Seek Professional Guidance: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner can help you make informed decisions and optimize your returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 19, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 41 years. I have 50 lakhs cash, i want to do swp this amount to get 70k monthly from march 2025. Could you please suggest me how to proceed in this case?.. Thanks
Ans: You are looking for a solution to generate Rs 70,000 monthly using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Rs 50 lakhs starting in March 2025. Let's explore a few options that will balance regular income needs with potential growth, all within a safe risk framework. Since you have around 5 months until March 2025, it’s important to plan now.

Below is a comprehensive analysis that will help you achieve your goals.

Understanding Your Objective
You have Rs 50 lakhs to invest.

You need Rs 70,000 monthly starting March 2025.

You are 41 years old, which means you have a long financial horizon and can afford a mix of growth and safety.

Medium risk tolerance.

To ensure the monthly withdrawal of Rs 70,000 doesn’t deplete your capital too quickly, a balanced approach is required. Let's consider mutual fund options suited for a medium-risk profile.

Why a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount every month while the rest of your investment continues to grow.

This approach avoids keeping the entire amount in a low-interest product like an FD, where inflation will erode the real value.

With SWP, you also get tax efficiency. Your withdrawals are partially treated as capital gains and partially as a return of capital, reducing the tax burden.

Importance of Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is critical to meeting your monthly income needs without depleting your corpus. In your case, you need:

Regular income to start in March 2025.

Growth potential to ensure the capital lasts long-term.

Here’s how you can structure your allocation:

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds (60% allocation): These funds provide a mix of equity and debt exposure. They offer the potential for higher returns while keeping risk in check. Equity exposure ensures long-term growth, while the debt portion provides stability.

Debt-Oriented Hybrid Funds (40% allocation): These funds have a higher debt exposure but still provide some equity exposure for growth. The debt portion ensures regular returns and reduces volatility.

This mix gives you both stability and growth to meet your withdrawal goals.

How to Invest
Step 1: Invest the Lump Sum
Since you need to start the SWP in March 2025, the first thing to do is invest the Rs 50 lakhs. You can split this across equity-oriented and debt-oriented hybrid funds. The reason for hybrid funds is that they are less volatile than pure equity funds but still offer growth potential.

Split the Rs 50 lakhs as:

Rs 30 lakhs in equity-oriented hybrid funds.

Rs 20 lakhs in debt-oriented hybrid funds.

The idea is to get the best of both worlds — growth from equity and stability from debt.

Step 2: Set Up the SWP
By the time you start the SWP in March 2025, your investment will have had a few months to generate some growth. The returns from these funds should help in providing your desired monthly withdrawal without depleting the capital too fast.

You can set up an SWP for Rs 70,000 per month. It’s important to keep an eye on the performance of the funds and adjust your withdrawals if necessary. If the markets are down, withdrawing less can help preserve your capital.

Tax Considerations
It is crucial to be aware of the tax implications of SWP withdrawals.

For Equity Funds: If you hold the funds for more than 12 months, the gains are classified as long-term capital gains (LTCG). Currently, LTCG is taxed at 12.5% on gains exceeding Rs 1.25 lakhs per year. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

For Debt Funds: Any gains made after 3 years are considered long-term and taxed at your income slab. Short-term gains are taxed according to your income tax slab as well.

Since SWP withdrawals are treated as a combination of capital gains and return of principal, the tax impact is usually lower than regular income.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed mutual funds can be a better option than index funds or direct funds. Here’s why:

Flexibility: Actively managed funds allow fund managers to change the asset allocation based on market conditions. This means they can reduce risk or enhance growth as needed.

Better Performance: Over time, actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in a medium-risk scenario like yours, where the objective is to preserve capital while generating regular income.

Professional Management: Having a Certified Financial Planner managing your funds means you benefit from expert knowledge, which can help in maximizing returns and minimizing risks.

Avoid direct funds, as they do not offer the same personalized support that investing through a CFP-certified MFD offers. This support is crucial when dealing with market fluctuations and planning SWP withdrawals.

Keeping Inflation in Mind
Inflation is a key consideration for a medium to long-term withdrawal plan. A monthly withdrawal of Rs 70,000 in 2025 might not hold the same value after 10 or 15 years due to inflation.

You need to regularly review your withdrawals and possibly increase them every few years to keep pace with inflation. This is where actively managed funds help, as they offer growth potential to combat inflation. You can set up a periodic review with your Certified Financial Planner to adjust your SWP as needed.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Once your SWP starts, regular monitoring of the portfolio is essential. Market conditions, fund performance, and your changing needs must all be taken into account. By working with a Certified Financial Planner, you can ensure that your SWP continues to meet your needs without depleting your capital too quickly.

Set up a 6-monthly or annual review of your investment to check the performance.

Adjust the SWP amount based on the market and personal requirements.

Stay flexible. You can reduce withdrawals if the market is down and increase when it's favorable.

Alternatives if SWP Alone Isn’t Sufficient
If you feel that an SWP alone won’t meet your future financial needs, consider the following options:

Increase the Corpus: Adding to your Rs 50 lakh corpus over time will give you more flexibility and safety. You can invest additional amounts in the same funds and set up a larger SWP in the future.

Dividend Payouts: Some hybrid funds also offer dividend payout options. These dividends can supplement your SWP withdrawals, ensuring you meet the Rs 70,000 target each month.

However, dividends are now taxed as per your income tax slab, so SWP is generally a more tax-efficient option.

Preparing for Market Downturns
Since hybrid funds have exposure to equity, there will be some market volatility. It’s important to mentally prepare for market downturns. Here are a few tips:

Do not panic if the market drops temporarily.

Avoid selling the funds prematurely unless necessary.

Keep a buffer of 3-6 months’ worth of expenses in a safer investment like a liquid fund. This will ensure you do not need to withdraw during market corrections.

Having a buffer also gives your investment time to recover if there’s a short-term dip.

Final Insights
Generating Rs 70,000 per month from Rs 50 lakhs is possible with the right strategy. Using an SWP from a combination of equity and debt-oriented hybrid funds can help you achieve your goal while preserving your capital.

It’s important to stay patient, review your investment regularly, and make adjustments as needed. With active fund management and a Certified Financial Planner guiding you, you will have a clear path to generating a reliable monthly income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8086 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2025

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Please share 4 funds for SWP. I want to invest 50 lakhs
Ans: I will guide you on the types of funds suitable for an SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan). You can consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or an MFD with CFP credentials to select the best schemes based on your risk profile.

SWP Investment Strategy for Rs. 50 Lakhs
A balanced approach is essential for stable income and capital preservation. Here’s how you can allocate Rs. 50 lakhs:

1. Conservative Hybrid Fund (Rs. 15 Lakhs - 30%)
Ideal for low volatility with stable returns.
Invests majorly in debt and a small portion in equity.
Provides steady growth and moderate withdrawals.
2. Multi-Asset Fund (Rs. 10 Lakhs - 20%)
Diversifies across equity, debt, and gold.
Reduces overall risk and ensures consistent income.
Acts as a balanced strategy for both income and capital protection.
3. Equity-Oriented Balanced Advantage Fund (Rs. 15 Lakhs - 30%)
Adjusts allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.
Offers growth potential along with lower downside risk.
Can generate higher long-term returns compared to pure debt funds.
4. Short-Term Debt Fund (Rs. 10 Lakhs - 20%)
Ensures capital protection with stable returns.
Suitable for emergency funds and short-term needs.
Reduces overall portfolio risk while maintaining liquidity.
Expected Monthly Withdrawal (Rs. 40,000 – 50,000)
You can withdraw 5-6% annually via SWP.
The remaining investment keeps growing.
This ensures inflation-adjusted income over time.
Additional Tips
Keep 3-6 months of expenses in a liquid fund for emergencies.
Review fund performance and withdrawal strategy every year.
Consult an MFD with CFP credentials for scheme selection.
Would you like me to refine the allocation further based on your risk profile?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4310 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 10, 2025

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I scored 99.815 percentile in general class jee mains 2025, is there any possibility of getting NIT TRICY or suratkal CSE?
Ans: Anandam, 99.815 is an excellent score. Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4310 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 07, 2025Hindi
Listen
Career
My score is 88 percentile JEE Svnit possible
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results was declared, many students and JEE applicants started asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates Option also and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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