Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7014 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Malik Question by Malik on Apr 30, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Sir very good evening. Can you please suggest few names of funds for doing swp and sir minimum how much funds is required to deposit to avail every month one lakh pls explain briefly as i don't have knowledge about this, i shall be highly obliged to you. Regards

Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. It provides a steady income stream while keeping your capital invested and potentially growing.

Benefits of SWP
Regular Income: SWP gives you a predictable monthly income, which is useful for meeting regular expenses.

Tax Efficiency: Only the gains portion of each withdrawal is taxed, making SWP more tax-efficient compared to other withdrawal methods.

Flexibility: You can choose the withdrawal frequency (monthly, quarterly, etc.) and adjust the amount as per your needs.

Estimating the Required Investment
To determine the amount needed to receive ?1 lakh per month through SWP, we need to consider the expected return on investment. For simplicity, let’s assume an average annual return of 8%.

Calculation Example
Annual Withdrawal: ?1 lakh per month equals ?12 lakh per year.

Expected Return: With an assumed return of 8%, we need to estimate the corpus.

Required Corpus: Using the formula for SWP, the required corpus can be approximated as ?1.5 crore. This ensures the withdrawals and returns balance over time.

Professional Advice
I recommend consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to get a precise calculation tailored to your financial situation.

Suggested Funds for SWP
When choosing funds for SWP, consider stability, performance, and track record. Here are some fund types to consider:

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt instruments, providing a mix of growth and stability. They are suitable for generating regular income with moderate risk.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They offer lower risk and steady returns, making them ideal for conservative investors seeking regular income.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments. They offer the potential for higher returns compared to pure debt funds while maintaining lower volatility than equity funds.

Implementing SWP
Steps to Set Up SWP
Choose the Right Funds: Select funds that match your risk tolerance and income needs.

Invest the Corpus: Invest the required amount (e.g., ?1.5 crore) in the selected funds.

Set Up SWP: Contact your mutual fund distributor (MFD) or the fund house to set up the SWP. Specify the withdrawal amount (?1 lakh) and frequency (monthly).

Monitoring and Adjusting
Regularly review your investments and SWP plan. Adjust the withdrawal amount or switch funds if needed to ensure sustainability and meet your income needs.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management: Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers who make strategic decisions to maximize returns.

Market Adaptability: These funds can adapt to changing market conditions, potentially leading to better performance compared to passive index funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Higher Effort: Direct funds require you to manage your investments, which can be time-consuming and complex.

Professional Guidance: Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures you receive professional advice and management tailored to your goals.

Conclusion
Implementing an SWP can provide you with a steady income of ?1 lakh per month. Choose balanced, debt, or hybrid funds based on your risk tolerance. Consult a CFP to ensure your investment strategy aligns with your financial goals. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your plan on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7014 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Listen
Money
Assuming 12% return annually on lumpsum investment of 25 lakhs, I want to start SWP on 26000 monthly for 30 years. What would be the best funds to go for and what other factors do I need to consider while making the final decision ?
Ans: strategy:

Choosing Mutual Funds for SWP:

While a 12% annual return assumption can be used for initial calculations, achieving that consistently over 30 years is difficult. Here's a framework to select funds for your SWP:

Asset Allocation: Consider your age, risk tolerance, and financial goals. A balanced portfolio with equity and debt funds is recommended for SWP. For example, a 60% equity and 40% debt allocation might be suitable.

Equity Funds: Large-cap or multi-cap funds can provide a good balance of growth and stability. Look for funds with a good track record, low expense ratios, and diversification across sectors.

Debt Funds: Debt funds like short-term or income funds can provide regular income and stability to your SWP withdrawals. Consider factors like credit quality of the underlying investments and maturity of the debt instruments.

Here's a suggestive asset allocation, but consult a financial advisor for personalization:

Equity Funds (60%): Invest in 2-3 well-diversified equity funds (large-cap or multi-cap) with a proven track record.
Debt Funds (40%): Invest in 1-2 debt funds (short-term or income) with good credit quality and suitable maturity profile to meet your monthly withdrawal needs.
Other Factors to Consider:

Investment Horizon: 30 years is a long time. Your asset allocation might need adjustments as you near retirement and your risk tolerance changes.
Inflation: A 12% return assumption might not fully outpace inflation. Consider a slightly higher return expectation to maintain purchasing power over time.
Tax Implications: Consult a tax advisor to understand the tax implications of SWPs, especially capital gains taxation on redeemed units.
Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio performance (at least annually) and rebalance if needed to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Contingency Planning: Factor in potential emergencies or fluctuations in income. Maintain an adequate contingency fund outside your SWP.
Remember: This is general information, and you should consult a qualified financial advisor for personalized investment advice tailored to your specific financial situation and risk tolerance. They can help you choose the right mutual funds, create a comprehensive SWP strategy, and consider all the relevant factors for your 30-year investment journey.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7014 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello Sir If I wish to have monthly income of Rs 30000 through Swp what should be the corpus I need to have and which fund will be better?
Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount at regular intervals from your investments. This is a good option for generating a steady income.

Assessing Your Needs
To generate Rs 30,000 monthly, we need to determine the corpus required. This depends on the rate of return of the investment and the duration of withdrawals.

Estimating the Corpus
Rate of Return: Assuming an annual return of 8% from mutual funds.

Withdrawal Duration: Let's assume you need this income for the next 20 years.

Corpus Calculation: You will need approximately Rs 45-50 lakhs. This is a rough estimate. A Certified Financial Planner can provide precise calculations.

Choosing the Right Fund
Actively Managed Funds: These funds are managed by professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market, providing potentially higher returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Management: Fund managers make informed decisions.
Flexibility: They can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Higher Returns: Potential to outperform index funds.
Why Avoid Index Funds
No Active Management: Index funds simply track a market index. They do not aim to outperform the market.

Lower Flexibility: They cannot adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Potentially Lower Returns: Actively managed funds have the potential to provide higher returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No Guidance: Investing in direct funds means you do not have access to professional advice.

Complexity: Managing investments without expert guidance can be challenging.

Regular Funds Advantage: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get professional advice, helping you make informed decisions.

Recommendations
Diversified Equity Funds: These funds invest in a mix of sectors, reducing risk while aiming for high returns.

Hybrid Funds: These invest in both equity and debt, providing a balance of risk and return.

Final Insights
Build a Sufficient Corpus: Aim for a corpus of around Rs 45-50 lakhs for a Rs 30,000 monthly SWP.

Opt for Actively Managed Funds: These can provide potentially higher returns and are managed by professionals.

Seek Professional Guidance: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner can help you make informed decisions and optimize your returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7014 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 19, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 41 years. I have 50 lakhs cash, i want to do swp this amount to get 70k monthly from march 2025. Could you please suggest me how to proceed in this case?.. Thanks
Ans: You are looking for a solution to generate Rs 70,000 monthly using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Rs 50 lakhs starting in March 2025. Let's explore a few options that will balance regular income needs with potential growth, all within a safe risk framework. Since you have around 5 months until March 2025, it’s important to plan now.

Below is a comprehensive analysis that will help you achieve your goals.

Understanding Your Objective
You have Rs 50 lakhs to invest.

You need Rs 70,000 monthly starting March 2025.

You are 41 years old, which means you have a long financial horizon and can afford a mix of growth and safety.

Medium risk tolerance.

To ensure the monthly withdrawal of Rs 70,000 doesn’t deplete your capital too quickly, a balanced approach is required. Let's consider mutual fund options suited for a medium-risk profile.

Why a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)?
SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount every month while the rest of your investment continues to grow.

This approach avoids keeping the entire amount in a low-interest product like an FD, where inflation will erode the real value.

With SWP, you also get tax efficiency. Your withdrawals are partially treated as capital gains and partially as a return of capital, reducing the tax burden.

Importance of Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is critical to meeting your monthly income needs without depleting your corpus. In your case, you need:

Regular income to start in March 2025.

Growth potential to ensure the capital lasts long-term.

Here’s how you can structure your allocation:

Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds (60% allocation): These funds provide a mix of equity and debt exposure. They offer the potential for higher returns while keeping risk in check. Equity exposure ensures long-term growth, while the debt portion provides stability.

Debt-Oriented Hybrid Funds (40% allocation): These funds have a higher debt exposure but still provide some equity exposure for growth. The debt portion ensures regular returns and reduces volatility.

This mix gives you both stability and growth to meet your withdrawal goals.

How to Invest
Step 1: Invest the Lump Sum
Since you need to start the SWP in March 2025, the first thing to do is invest the Rs 50 lakhs. You can split this across equity-oriented and debt-oriented hybrid funds. The reason for hybrid funds is that they are less volatile than pure equity funds but still offer growth potential.

Split the Rs 50 lakhs as:

Rs 30 lakhs in equity-oriented hybrid funds.

Rs 20 lakhs in debt-oriented hybrid funds.

The idea is to get the best of both worlds — growth from equity and stability from debt.

Step 2: Set Up the SWP
By the time you start the SWP in March 2025, your investment will have had a few months to generate some growth. The returns from these funds should help in providing your desired monthly withdrawal without depleting the capital too fast.

You can set up an SWP for Rs 70,000 per month. It’s important to keep an eye on the performance of the funds and adjust your withdrawals if necessary. If the markets are down, withdrawing less can help preserve your capital.

Tax Considerations
It is crucial to be aware of the tax implications of SWP withdrawals.

For Equity Funds: If you hold the funds for more than 12 months, the gains are classified as long-term capital gains (LTCG). Currently, LTCG is taxed at 12.5% on gains exceeding Rs 1.25 lakhs per year. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

For Debt Funds: Any gains made after 3 years are considered long-term and taxed at your income slab. Short-term gains are taxed according to your income tax slab as well.

Since SWP withdrawals are treated as a combination of capital gains and return of principal, the tax impact is usually lower than regular income.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed mutual funds can be a better option than index funds or direct funds. Here’s why:

Flexibility: Actively managed funds allow fund managers to change the asset allocation based on market conditions. This means they can reduce risk or enhance growth as needed.

Better Performance: Over time, actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in a medium-risk scenario like yours, where the objective is to preserve capital while generating regular income.

Professional Management: Having a Certified Financial Planner managing your funds means you benefit from expert knowledge, which can help in maximizing returns and minimizing risks.

Avoid direct funds, as they do not offer the same personalized support that investing through a CFP-certified MFD offers. This support is crucial when dealing with market fluctuations and planning SWP withdrawals.

Keeping Inflation in Mind
Inflation is a key consideration for a medium to long-term withdrawal plan. A monthly withdrawal of Rs 70,000 in 2025 might not hold the same value after 10 or 15 years due to inflation.

You need to regularly review your withdrawals and possibly increase them every few years to keep pace with inflation. This is where actively managed funds help, as they offer growth potential to combat inflation. You can set up a periodic review with your Certified Financial Planner to adjust your SWP as needed.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Once your SWP starts, regular monitoring of the portfolio is essential. Market conditions, fund performance, and your changing needs must all be taken into account. By working with a Certified Financial Planner, you can ensure that your SWP continues to meet your needs without depleting your capital too quickly.

Set up a 6-monthly or annual review of your investment to check the performance.

Adjust the SWP amount based on the market and personal requirements.

Stay flexible. You can reduce withdrawals if the market is down and increase when it's favorable.

Alternatives if SWP Alone Isn’t Sufficient
If you feel that an SWP alone won’t meet your future financial needs, consider the following options:

Increase the Corpus: Adding to your Rs 50 lakh corpus over time will give you more flexibility and safety. You can invest additional amounts in the same funds and set up a larger SWP in the future.

Dividend Payouts: Some hybrid funds also offer dividend payout options. These dividends can supplement your SWP withdrawals, ensuring you meet the Rs 70,000 target each month.

However, dividends are now taxed as per your income tax slab, so SWP is generally a more tax-efficient option.

Preparing for Market Downturns
Since hybrid funds have exposure to equity, there will be some market volatility. It’s important to mentally prepare for market downturns. Here are a few tips:

Do not panic if the market drops temporarily.

Avoid selling the funds prematurely unless necessary.

Keep a buffer of 3-6 months’ worth of expenses in a safer investment like a liquid fund. This will ensure you do not need to withdraw during market corrections.

Having a buffer also gives your investment time to recover if there’s a short-term dip.

Final Insights
Generating Rs 70,000 per month from Rs 50 lakhs is possible with the right strategy. Using an SWP from a combination of equity and debt-oriented hybrid funds can help you achieve your goal while preserving your capital.

It’s important to stay patient, review your investment regularly, and make adjustments as needed. With active fund management and a Certified Financial Planner guiding you, you will have a clear path to generating a reliable monthly income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |414 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024
Relationship
my gf was physical(intercourse) just for once with her ex and her ex cheated on her she just had a 2 month relationship with her ex. and after that around just after a month we came in relationship and its been 2 months we are in a relationship we both go to same college but due to house problem she doesn't attend classes basically we are in a long distance relationship and she still remember him and when she goes to places where she meet her ex she still have flashback She is not fully with me even when i just ask her for a normal kiss she refuses and tells me what so hurry but when i asked her does she want to stay with me she told me yes i want to stay with you and she is ready to marry me as well when time comes she even told me that timely she will have feelings for me And for me all this is new this is my first relationship what should i do?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Refusing for a kiss isn't as concerning as her saying she will have feelings for you. Not everyone is ready for intimacy at the same time in all their relationships. As I mentioned earlier, there can be several reasons for this behavior. Please have an open conversation with her. Let her know that her behavior is bothering you and you want some clarity. If she still continues to say the same thing, you have the option to rethink the relationship.

I understand that you are feeling disturbed; it's not easy being on the receiving end. Please feel free to pick yourself first. You deserve someone who loves you completely.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |414 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024Hindi
Listen
Relationship
I am 28, will be engaged in 3-4 months. It's an arranged marriage. I have met the girl one time, that too she was accompanied with her parents as her family is very conservative. We spoke privately for about half an hour. I know it's still not enough but I was able to have a good conversation. She was nervous at first but I made her feel comfortable and it was then time well spent. She is a sweet girl, even my maa papa like this girl but on the other hand, I am also getting worried as the days are coming near. Sometimes I feel like postponing the event. Is this normal? I also fear of things that happens in nowadays like getting divorce, extra marital affairs, alimony etc. What if she finds a better partner after marriage? Will she leave me? Due to this I cannot have proper sleep recently. Any suggestions to calm my nerves?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Many people get cold feet before getting married. It is very normal. All your questions are valid but you need to understand that in every relationship, it all comes down to trust. Whether you marry this woman or someone else, you have to trust her. And no one can really tell what the future holds. So we focus on the present and hope for the best.

I suggest speaking to your would-be partner a little more in the meantime. Getting to know her will put these doubts to rest. I'm sure she is equally concerned about what kind of person you are. Moreover, it is always a good idea to get to know each other better before committing for a lifetime. And, in case, you still think you need to postpone the event, do not shy away from doing so. It is better to take some time and make the right decision than to make a wrong decision in a hurry.

Hope this helps.
Best Wishes.

...Read more

Dr Shakeeb Ahmed

Dr Shakeeb Ahmed Khan  |123 Answers  |Ask -

Physiotherapist - Answered on Nov 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 15, 2024Hindi
Listen
Health
Hi sir , Iam male 27 years planning to reduce my current weight of 86KG hence planning to hit the gym. Iam concerned of abdominal fat. I left gym 3 yrs back when my weight was average 69kgs. However due to no physical activity weight increased. Now iam planning for reducing weight and also improve my strength with good muscular lean body not bulk. Please guide me sir thanks
Ans: It’s wonderful that you’re enthusiastic about getting back into the gym to work towards weight loss and a lean, toned physique! As a physiotherapist, I suggest scheduling regular check-ins with a physiotherapist to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your exercise routine. To effectively lose fat, particularly around the abdomen, while building muscle, try a balanced approach that incorporates both cardio and strength training. Start with 20-30 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio—like brisk walking, cycling, or jogging—three to five times per week to increase calorie burn. For strength training, focus on compound exercises such as squats, lunges, push-ups, and rows, with three sessions per week. Begin with lighter weights, increasing gradually as your strength builds, and focus on good form to develop lean muscle without bulk.

Including core exercises, like planks, Russian twists, and leg raises, will help to strengthen and tone your abdominal muscles; however, remember that fat loss from specific areas requires overall body fat reduction. A high-protein, balanced diet will be crucial for supporting muscle growth and managing hunger, so aim to reduce processed foods and sugars. Consistency is essential—maintain a regular exercise schedule, and ensure you have rest days for recovery. With dedication, you’ll see steady improvements over time. Best of luck, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need further guidance!

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x