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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
s Question by s on Apr 28, 2025
Money

Dear Dev, I have shortlisted a few funds that I am considering for investment and wanted to seek your guidance. I plan to invest approximately 20 lacs to 25 lacs in a lumpsum and additionally set up a monthly SIP of about 2 lacs. The minimum investment horizon I am looking at is 7 to 8 years. Regarding the SIP, I intend to invest for a minimum period of 3 years, with a maximum duration of up to 50 months, and I do not plan to withdraw both the investment not before completion of 7 to 8 year or if the market is favoring i would like to keep it invested for 10 year also.after that i can switch few about to arbitrage funds or structures and rest to be withdrawn as SWP. also you can suggest me for government bonds Could you please go through the selected funds and advise if any changes are necessary? 1 DSP Equity Opportunities Fund 10.00% 2 HDFC Flexi Cap Fund 10.00% 3 Quant Large Cap Fund 10.00% 4 Canara Robeco Multi Cap Fund 8.00% 5 Invesco India Small Cap Fund 8.00% 6 Kotak Multicap Fund 8.00% 7 Quant Active Fund 8.00% 8 SBI Contra Fund 8.00% 9 SBI Large & Midcap Fund 6.00% 10 Kotak Emerging Equity Fund 6.00% 11 HDFC Small Cap Fund 5.00% 12 ICICI Prudential Dividend Yield Equity Fund 5.00% 13 SBI Infrastructre Fund 5.00% 14 ICICI Prudential Focused Equity Fund 3.00% Total 100% Thank you for your assistance. Regards S.Bala

Ans: You have taken time to shortlist your funds. That itself shows good research and intent.

Your plan—Rs. 20–25 lacs in lumpsum, and Rs. 2 lacs monthly SIP—is sound.

You are looking at 7 to 8 years minimum. Optionally, extending to 10 years.

This long horizon gives space for equity funds to grow well.

Below is a detailed review of your plan from a Certified Financial Planner’s perspective.

I have evaluated it from multiple angles—allocation, category, fund strategy, and diversification.

Also included are suggestions on government bonds and post-investment strategies.

Let’s take it step by step for better clarity.

Overall Asset Allocation Strategy

You are aiming for 100% equity allocation. That’s suitable for your long horizon.

Since there is no withdrawal pressure in short-term, equity volatility is manageable.

However, from a 360-degree view, having 5–10% in debt can bring balance.

Equity does best over 7–10 years, but risk control is equally important.

You may consider adding a dynamic asset allocation fund instead of another pure equity fund.

Category-Wise Evaluation of Your Fund Mix

Let’s review your selected categories step by step. I’ll explain the strengths and risks too.

Flexi Cap / Multi Cap / Large & Midcap Funds

You have a good spread here.

These funds can shift allocation between market caps. That brings flexibility.

4 to 5 funds in this space may be excessive.

You can trim one and increase allocation to small or mid cap.

Small Cap Funds

You have 3 small cap funds. That’s aggressive, but okay with your horizon.

Small caps are very volatile but deliver well over 8–10 years.

Keep total allocation below 20%. You are currently near that. That is acceptable.

Large Cap / Focused / Dividend Yield

Your exposure here seems slightly low. These bring stability to the portfolio.

One fund focusing on dividend yield is a good diversifier.

Focused funds can outperform but also bring concentration risk.

A single focused fund in the portfolio is enough. You have done that right.

Contra / Value / Thematic Funds

A contra fund adds strategy diversity. It suits long-term investors like you.

Infrastructure fund is thematic. These are cyclical in performance.

Consider reducing allocation here or keeping them under 5%. You already did that. Good.

Fund Count and Consolidation Advice

You have 14 funds. That’s on the higher side.

8 to 10 well-chosen funds are enough to diversify.

Too many funds bring overlap and reduce manageability.

Consider trimming 3 to 4 schemes. Focus on quality, consistency, and style difference.

Avoid similar funds from same category. Multi-cap and flexi-cap from different AMCs often overlap.

SIP Strategy Review

SIP of Rs. 2 lacs per month is well thought.

3 to 4 years of SIP with long holding is effective for wealth creation.

Use STP from liquid funds for lumpsum. Helps manage entry-point risk.

Don’t increase SIPs too fast. Let it match your surplus income and liquidity comfort.

Exit Planning: SWP and Arbitrage Funds

SWP post 8 to 10 years is suitable for regular income.

Use arbitrage or ultra-short duration funds as SWP source.

Shift from equity gradually, not all at once. Use 1–2 year transition for SWP.

Choose SWP funds with low volatility and stable NAV.

Don’t chase high return during SWP phase. Capital protection is key.

Structured Products Review

These are complex products. Often hard to track.

Only consider them with clear understanding of risk and payoff logic.

Prefer simple, transparent MF structure unless tax or liquidity need justifies structured product.

Government Bonds: How to Use Them

You may keep 5–10% in government bonds. Good for risk balancing.

Look at RBI Floating Rate Bonds. No credit risk. 7.5% interest.

Sovereign Gold Bonds also are an option if you like gold exposure.

Avoid long-term G-Secs unless interest rate outlook is clear.

Use Bharat Bond ETFs only if liquidity and exit are not a concern.

New Capital Gains Tax Rules: What to Know

On equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%. This rule is new and matters for your exit strategy.

Track realized gains each year. Use tax harvesting if needed.

For debt mutual funds, gains taxed as per your slab.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Plans

Direct funds may look cheaper. But they lack human guidance.

You miss strategy alignment and real-time help during volatile markets.

Regular plans via Certified Financial Planner offer long-term clarity.

Right advice avoids wrong exits and wrong fund choices. That benefit is much bigger.

Portfolio Monitoring Strategy

Review your portfolio once in 6 months. Don’t do frequent changes.

Evaluate on fund consistency, AMC quality, and style fit. Not only past returns.

Avoid changing funds based on short-term ranking. Focus on long-term behaviour.

Stick to your plan unless there is a major reason to change.

Additional 360° Suggestions

Use a capital gains tracker every year. Helps tax planning.

Don’t ignore health insurance and term insurance. It protects your financial goals.

Set clear goal amounts for each future purpose—child education, retirement, etc.

Your financial plan should integrate income, insurance, expenses, goals, and liquidity.

Assign nominees and maintain a digital record of investments. Keep family informed.

Finally

Your fund shortlist is well selected across styles and themes.

Few small changes can bring sharper structure and clarity.

Trim overlapping schemes. Reduce to 10 or 11 funds.

Maintain discipline in SIP and avoid panic in market dips.

Plan withdrawal early. Don’t leave decisions for the last year.

Consider Certified Financial Planner for review and monitoring. Regular review ensures alignment.

Stay long term, stay invested, and stay balanced.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Sir , I plan to invest in the following funds for 2 years through SIP from April 24. Investment holding time frame is 15 years. Nipon India Small Cap (10K); HDFC Small Cap (10K); HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund (7.5K); Motilal Oswal Nifty Mid Cap 150 Index Fund (7.5K); Mirae Assets Large & Mid Cap (5K); ICICI Pru Value Discovery (10K). All funds selected are of Growth option and Direct investment option. Requesting your expert comments in the fund selection/ amount allocation. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Your investment plan demonstrates a thoughtful approach to diversification across different market segments and fund categories. Let's evaluate your fund selection and amount allocation:

Nippon India Small Cap: Small-cap funds like Nippon India Small Cap have the potential for high growth but come with higher volatility. Considering your long-term investment horizon of 15 years, allocating 10K to this fund can be beneficial for capital appreciation over time.

HDFC Small Cap: Similar to Nippon India Small Cap, HDFC Small Cap focuses on small-cap stocks. Investing 10K in this fund further diversifies your portfolio within the small-cap segment, enhancing growth potential.

HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund: Mid-cap funds like HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund offer exposure to mid-sized companies with growth potential. Allocating 7.5K to this fund complements your small-cap investments and provides diversification across market segments.

Motilal Oswal Nifty Mid Cap 150 Index Fund: Index funds like Motilal Oswal Nifty Mid Cap 150 Index Fund aim to replicate the performance of the Nifty Midcap 150 Index. With 7.5K allocated to this fund, you gain exposure to mid-cap stocks with lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds.

Mirae Asset Large & Mid Cap: Investing 5K in Mirae Asset Large & Mid Cap Fund provides exposure to both large and mid-cap stocks, offering a balanced approach to growth and stability within the portfolio.

ICICI Pru Value Discovery: Value-oriented funds like ICICI Pru Value Discovery focus on undervalued stocks with the potential for long-term growth. Allocating 10K to this fund adds a value-oriented perspective to your portfolio, complementing growth-oriented funds.

Overall, your fund selection covers a wide spectrum of market segments, including small-cap, mid-cap, large & mid-cap, and value-oriented funds, which enhances diversification and potential returns over the long term.

However, since your investment horizon is 15 years, you might consider increasing exposure to equity funds for higher growth potential, considering your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Before finalizing your investment plan, I recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure alignment with your financial objectives and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 13, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I plan to invest in the following funds for 2 years through SIP from April 24. Investment holding time frame is 15 years. Nipon India Small Cap (10K); HDFC Small Cap (10K); HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund (7.5K); Motilal Oswal Nifty Mid Cap 150 Index Fund (7.5K); Mirae Assets Large & Mid Cap (5K); ICICI Pru Value Discovery (10K). All funds selected are of Growth option and of Direct investment option. Requesting your expert comments in the fund selection/ amount allocation. Thank You.
Ans: It's commendable that you're planning to invest for the long term, and your fund selection reflects a diversified approach across different market caps and investment styles. Here are my expert comments on your fund selection and allocation:
1. Nippon India Small Cap and HDFC Small Cap: Investing in small-cap funds can offer higher growth potential, albeit with higher volatility. Given your long investment horizon of 15 years, these funds can potentially deliver significant returns. However, be prepared for short-term fluctuations in performance.
2. HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund and Motilal Oswal Nifty Mid Cap 150 Index Fund: Mid-cap funds offer a balance between growth potential and risk. By investing in both actively managed and index funds in this segment, you're diversifying your exposure and potentially benefiting from different investment strategies.
3. Mirae Assets Large & Mid Cap: This fund provides exposure to both large and mid-cap stocks, offering diversification across market segments. Large and mid-cap funds can provide stability and growth potential, making them suitable for long-term investors like yourself.
4. ICICI Pru Value Discovery: Value-oriented funds like this one invest in undervalued stocks with the potential for long-term capital appreciation. Value investing can be rewarding over the long term, but it requires patience and discipline.
In terms of amount allocation, your allocation seems well-balanced across different market caps and investment styles. However, consider reviewing your risk tolerance and investment goals to ensure the allocation aligns with your financial objectives.
Regularly monitor the performance of your investments and review your portfolio periodically to make any necessary adjustments based on changing market conditions or personal circumstances.
Overall, your fund selection and allocation demonstrate a thoughtful approach to long-term wealth creation through mutual fund investments.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 13, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I plan to invest in the following funds for 2 years through SIP from April 24. Investment holding time frame is 15 years. Nipon India Small Cap (10K); HDFC Small Cap (10K); HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund (7.5K); Motilal Oswal Nifty Mid Cap 150 Index Fund (7.5K); Mirae Assets Large & Mid Cap (5K); ICICI Pru Value Discovery (10K). All funds selected are of Growth option and Direct investment option. Requesting your expert comments in the fund selection/ amount allocation. Looking forward to your response. Thanks.
Ans: In the mentioned funds, most of them are of Small & Mid cap categories and they carry higher risk in comparison to most other categories.
Although, in the recent past these funds have delivered decent returns supported by the ongoing market rally, you should be ready for the uncertain volatilities and may witness negative returns in the short term.

Secondly, funds overlapping in a similar category increases the concentration risk of the portfolio and returns may be impacted during market stress. Hence, it is recommended to diversify the portfolio among categories & across the market capitalization.

The investment horizon in mid & small cap should be of 7+ years for decent returns.

As you have mentioned your investment horizon as 15 years, these funds could be the suitable investment but in the absence of any idea of your risk appetite, it is difficult to assess that. Therefore, selection of funds should be based on your risk appetite, investment horizon and your goals not on the basis of their performance.

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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