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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Dev Question by Dev on Dec 12, 2023Hindi
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I am currently invested in Large and mid cap, small cap, equity-tech, and balanced advantage mutual funds should i look to diversify my portfolio or should i keep invested in current portfolio as i am currently looking to add infrastructure mutual fund but its showing portfolio overlap of 25-30%, also i am considering mirae fang+ fof can you guide me through of any corrections or additions to my portfolio?

Ans: Thank you for sharing your current investment portfolio and your considerations for adding an infrastructure mutual fund and Mirae FANG+ FoF. Given your existing holdings and the potential portfolio overlap with the infrastructure fund, I recommend reviewing your current allocation to ensure adequate diversification across sectors and asset classes. Adding the Mirae FANG+ FoF could provide exposure to global technology giants, enhancing diversification. However, it's essential to assess your risk tolerance and investment objectives before making any changes. For personalized guidance tailored to your financial goals, please schedule a consultation with a financial planner.

Best regards,

Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 27 years old. I am currently investing total 10k/month in SIP Mutual fund Quant Small Cap --> 5k , HDFC Flexi Cap --> 3k , ICICI Technology Fund --> 2k. I want to increase the investment to 30k/month. Can you help me to decide on the categories for diversifying the portfolio? Other means of saving I am doing is EPF,PPF for retirement, Stocks (current value 2L), FD
Ans: Current Portfolio Overview
Mutual Fund Investments
Rs. 5,000 in Small Cap Fund
Rs. 3,000 in Flexi Cap Fund
Rs. 2,000 in Technology Fund
Other Investments
EPF and PPF for retirement
Rs. 2 lakh in stocks
Fixed Deposit
Diversifying Your Portfolio
Large Cap Funds
Large Cap Funds are a safe option. They invest in top companies with stable performance. Allocating Rs. 8,000/month here can provide stability.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid Cap Funds invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential. They balance risk and reward well. Investing Rs. 6,000/month is advisable.

Debt Funds
Debt Funds are less risky. They provide regular income and capital preservation. You can invest Rs. 5,000/month here.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced Funds mix equity and debt. They offer moderate risk with balanced returns. A Rs. 4,000/month investment is suitable.

International Funds
International Funds invest in global markets. They offer diversification beyond domestic markets. Consider Rs. 3,000/month here.

Sectoral or Thematic Funds
Sectoral Funds focus on specific industries. They can be rewarding but risky. A small allocation of Rs. 2,000/month can be beneficial.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management
Actively Managed Funds are handled by experts. They aim to outperform the market.

Flexibility
These funds adjust based on market conditions. This flexibility can help in uncertain times.

Potential for Higher Returns
They have the potential to deliver better returns than index funds.

Final Insights
Diversifying your investments is key. Spread your money across various categories for balance. Avoid heavy reliance on one type of fund. Review and adjust your portfolio periodically.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 23, 2025Hindi
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Hi , I have recently started investing in mutual funds. I have got following funds in my portfolio. I am 36 years old and I want to invest 30,000 per month and can step up 10% every year. I am looking at 15 years horizon for investment. Could you please tell me if my portfolio is diversified and how much should I invest in each fund and which fund should I stop? SBI Technology Opportunities Fund Direct-Growth, Nippon India Consumption Fund Direct-Growth, SBI Long Term Equity Fund Direct Plan-Growth, Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct-Growth, ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF Direct - Growth, Quant Infrastructure Fund Direct-Growth, UTI Gold ETF FoF Direct - Growth, ICICI Prudential Silver ETF FoF Direct - Growth, ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Direct Plan-Growth Parag parikh flexi cap fund Motilal oswal midcap fund
Ans: You have taken a great step by investing in mutual funds.

A well-diversified portfolio can help maximize returns and reduce risks.

Let’s analyze your portfolio and suggest improvements.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
You are investing in multiple sectors and themes.

Your portfolio includes equity, sectoral, gold, and silver exposure.

You have tax-saving funds, which help with deductions under Section 80C.

Your investment horizon of 15 years allows long-term wealth creation.

Issues in Your Portfolio
1. Over-Diversification
Too many funds create unnecessary complexity.

Some funds may overlap in holdings, reducing effectiveness.

Managing multiple funds increases effort and tracking.

2. High Allocation to Sectoral & Thematic Funds
Sectoral funds focus on specific industries.

If the sector underperforms, your returns may be affected.

Diversification should not be restricted to selected themes.

3. Exposure to Gold and Silver ETF FoFs
Precious metals are good for stability but not for long-term growth.

Equity funds generally outperform gold and silver over 15 years.

Allocating too much to metals may lower overall portfolio returns.

4. Investing in an Index Fund
Index funds do not actively manage risks.

Market corrections affect index funds more.

Actively managed funds have better growth potential.

Funds to Stop or Reduce
Gold and Silver ETF FoFs → Not ideal for long-term wealth creation.

Technology and Consumption Funds → Sector-specific risk is high.

Bharat 22 FOF → Limited diversification, better alternatives exist.

One ELSS Fund → Keeping two tax-saving funds is unnecessary.

Nifty 50 Index Fund → Actively managed funds are better.

Stopping or reducing these funds will make your portfolio stronger.

Funds to Continue & Increase Allocation
1. Flexi-Cap Fund
Adapts to market changes.

Invests across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Provides flexibility and stability.

2. Mid-Cap Fund
Higher growth potential over 15 years.

Mid-cap stocks have strong wealth creation opportunities.

Suitable for long-term aggressive investors.

3. Infrastructure Fund (Limited Allocation)
India's infrastructure sector is growing.

Can provide good returns if held for the long term.

Keep exposure limited to avoid concentration risk.

4. One ELSS Tax-Saving Fund
Helps in tax savings under Section 80C.

Invest in one ELSS instead of two.

Choose the one with a better track record.

Suggested Monthly Investment Split (Rs. 30,000)
Flexi-Cap Fund – Rs. 10,000

Mid-Cap Fund – Rs. 8,000

ELSS Tax-Saving Fund – Rs. 5,000

Infrastructure Fund – Rs. 3,000

Balanced Advantage Fund – Rs. 4,000 (for stability)

This allocation ensures:

Growth from flexi-cap and mid-cap funds.

Tax benefits from ELSS.

Stability from a balanced advantage fund.

Importance of Annual Step-Up
Increasing investments by 10% every year is a great strategy.

Compounding works better with higher contributions over time.

Helps in beating inflation and achieving larger goals.

Final Insights
Reduce the number of funds to improve efficiency.

Avoid sectoral funds unless you track them actively.

Stop investing in gold, silver, and index funds.

Focus more on flexi-cap and mid-cap for long-term wealth.

Keep reviewing performance every year and rebalance if needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Please review my current mutual fund portfolio my aim is another 24 years i am 36 now started one year back most my i know too many funds. so i want to keep it to 4 to 5 funds and increase money in same. 1 SBi Focused regular 4k sip (started with 2k in 2023 increased 1k in 24 and 25) -- planning to continue 2 ppfas flexi cap 3k sip(started in mar 2024) -- continue 3 nippon small cap 3k sip (strated i june 2024) -- continue 4 mirae asset elss 2k sip(started in mar 2024) -- stop once reach 1 lakh current around 58k invested 5 zerodha nifty 250 large-mid 2k sip ( started from jun 2024) -- stop once reach 1 lakh current around 36k invested 6 hsbc multi cap 2k sip ( started from dec 2024) stop once reach 1 lakh current around 24k invested 7 motilal oswal 500 momentum 50 2k sip( started from oct 2024) -- continue 8 motilal oswal mid cap 2k sip (stated from july 2025) -- continue please give us your insights if i need to add one mid/small more or continue exist?
Ans: You have done well to start early at age 36.
A 24-year horizon gives you a powerful advantage.
You also seem clear in your intent to consolidate.
Too many funds create overlap and confusion.
Your step to reduce and focus is absolutely right.

» Reviewing Your Existing Portfolio

– You currently hold 8 different mutual funds.
– Some are for short goals (ELSS, HSBC, Zerodha).
– Others are long-term growth funds (Focused, Flexi, Small, Mid, Momentum).
– Your SIP commitment shows great discipline.
– Let us go through each one and evaluate.

» SBI Focused Fund – Continue

– This is a focused equity fund.
– A good long-term holding for wealth creation.
– Fund size and management are stable.
– You already increased SIP gradually.
– Continue and increase gradually with income growth.
– Avoid replacing this. It adds quality.

» PPFAS Flexi Cap – Continue

– One of the most consistent flexi-cap funds.
– Balanced risk and global exposure strategy.
– It fits long-term goals well.
– Fund manager is known for stability.
– You started recently. Give it time.
– Continue without changes. Increase SIP steadily.

» Nippon Small Cap – Continue

– Small caps bring growth but higher volatility.
– You are young. You can handle this.
– Don't go overboard with small-cap exposure.
– Keep this as your only small-cap fund.
– Avoid adding more in this category.
– Continue but cap exposure below 20% total.

» Mirae Asset ELSS – Stop After Rs.1L

– ELSS is mainly for tax saving.
– Once Rs.1 lakh 80C is done, no need.
– Keep it only if you lack 80C coverage.
– Else, stop after your Rs.1 lakh investment.
– No long-term need to retain it.
– Shorter lock-in makes it manageable.

» Zerodha Nifty 250 – Stop After Rs.1L

– This is an index fund.
– Index funds blindly copy market index.
– No fund manager input. No downside protection.
– Returns are average, not exceptional.
– Active funds give better value with skill.
– Stop at Rs.1 lakh as planned.
– Avoid further investment in index options.

» HSBC Multi Cap – Stop After Rs.1L

– Multi-cap is already covered via flexi cap.
– Also, Focused Fund gives good diversification.
– No need for overlap through this fund.
– Performance and consistency are also average.
– Stop SIP after reaching Rs.1 lakh.
– Do not increase this one further.

» Motilal Oswal 500 Momentum 50 – Continue

– This is a thematic strategy-driven fund.
– Momentum funds are volatile but can outperform.
– Keep exposure moderate, not more than 15%.
– Track performance closely every 2 years.
– Continue for now, but with caution.
– Increase SIP only if performance justifies it.

» Motilal Oswal Mid Cap – Continue

– Mid-cap is a must in long-term portfolio.
– Gives strong growth potential with some risk.
– Stick to only one mid-cap fund.
– You started recently, give it time.
– Continue and increase SIP slowly over years.

» Ideal Fund Count for You

– Keep only 4 or 5 mutual funds.
– This keeps your tracking easy and efficient.
– More funds create duplication and stress.
– Your long-term portfolio can be:

1 Focused Equity Fund

1 Flexi Cap Fund

1 Mid Cap Fund

1 Small Cap Fund

1 Thematic Fund (optional - Momentum)

– This keeps it clean and balanced.

» Recommended Action Plan Now

– Continue SBI Focused, PPFAS Flexi Cap, Nippon Small Cap.
– Continue Motilal Oswal Mid Cap and Momentum 500.
– Stop SIP in ELSS after Rs.1 lakh is reached.
– Stop Zerodha index fund after Rs.1 lakh is reached.
– Stop HSBC Multi Cap after Rs.1 lakh is reached.
– Increase SIPs in Focused, Flexi, Mid gradually.
– Keep total SIP in Small and Momentum limited.
– Let core SIPs go into Focused and Flexi Cap.

» Asset Allocation Tips

– Equity should be 80% or more at your age.
– Within equity, use this breakdown:

40% – Flexi + Focused (core funds)

25% – Mid Cap

15% – Small Cap

10% – Momentum

10% – Others (short-term goals, ELSS if needed)

– This keeps your portfolio aggressive but smart.

» Avoid Direct Plans – Stick with Regular Funds

– Direct plans save commission but offer no guidance.
– Mistakes in selection and timing are costly.
– Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner help.
– You get human support, behaviour control and reviews.
– Good advice adds more value than saved fee.

» Don’t Add More Funds Now

– You already hold enough categories.
– Adding one more mid/small-cap fund is unnecessary.
– Instead, increase SIP in existing mid/small-cap fund.
– This keeps focus and improves compounding effect.
– Less clutter. More growth.

» Don’t Replace Core Funds

– Don’t shift from Focused or Flexi Cap funds.
– They are long-term wealth creators.
– Allow them time to show results.
– Avoid jumping to new trendy funds.

» Monitor SIPs Annually

– Review once in a year.
– Check returns against benchmarks and peers.
– Don’t panic with short-term underperformance.
– See 3 to 5 year consistency.
– Only then decide to switch or increase.

» Understand Tax Impact Clearly

– For equity MFs, LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG (below 1 year) taxed at 20%.
– Avoid frequent redemptions to save tax.
– Let funds grow for 10+ years.
– ELSS lock-in is 3 years but stay longer.
– Plan redemptions smartly after year 20.

» Insurance Must Be Separate

– Don't mix investment and insurance.
– Buy a pure term insurance plan separately.
– Don’t buy ULIPs or endowment policies.
– If you hold them, surrender and move to MFs.
– Insurance is for protection, not returns.

» Build Emergency Fund Separately

– Keep 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
– Don’t use equity mutual funds for emergencies.
– This protects SIPs during tough times.
– Helps you avoid stopping or redeeming in panic.

» Use a Certified Financial Planner

– A professional adds structure to your goals.
– They keep your asset mix balanced.
– They stop you from making emotional decisions.
– Use one to guide you for 24 years.
– Long-term plans need expert review and tracking.

» Finally

– You have started very well.
– You show great clarity and intent.
– Just reduce the clutter now.
– Focus only on 4 to 5 good funds.
– Gradually increase SIPs in your top 3.
– Don’t add new funds for now.
– Monitor and review once each year.
– Let compounding do its job slowly.
– Follow discipline, patience and planning.
– Stay invested for full 24 years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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