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Ajit

Ajit Mishra  | Answer  |Ask -

Answered on Sep 07, 2021

Smita Question by Smita on Sep 07, 2021Hindi
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I have a corpus of Rs 80 lakhs. My age is 62.

Please advise how to invest so that I can get Rs 40,000 every month without exhausting my corpus. Is it possible?

Ans: Investing in monthly income plan mutual funds would be advisable.

 

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6272 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Hi Dev I am retired and aged 58. I have a corpus of 2 crores. How do i invest ( in which funds specifically) so that i get 2lakhs per month with immediate start. Please guide.
Ans: Planning for retirement income is crucial, especially with a significant corpus like yours. Here's a strategy to generate 2 lakhs per month with your 2 crores corpus:

Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds: Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to mutual funds that focus on dividend-paying stocks or bonds. Look for funds with a track record of consistent dividend distributions. These funds can provide regular income through dividend payouts. However, keep in mind that dividends are not guaranteed and may vary based on market conditions and fund performance.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Set up a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) with a combination of debt funds, balanced funds, and liquid funds. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your investments while keeping the principal amount invested. Choose funds that prioritize capital preservation and have a history of providing steady returns. Adjust the withdrawal amount periodically based on your income needs and investment performance.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Consider investing a portion of your corpus in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) offered by the government. SCSS provides regular interest payouts, usually on a quarterly basis, at attractive rates. It's a safe option for generating stable income, especially for retirees.
Annuity Plans: Explore annuity plans offered by insurance companies. Annuity plans allow you to convert a lump sum amount into a series of regular payments, providing you with a guaranteed income stream for a specified period or for life. Annuities offer security and peace of mind by providing a fixed income irrespective of market fluctuations.
Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Bonds: Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to fixed deposits (FDs) and bonds to diversify your income sources. While FDs and bonds offer lower returns compared to mutual funds and equities, they provide stability and safety of capital. Look for FDs and bonds with competitive interest rates and varying maturities to create a laddered income stream.
Before making any investment decisions, it's essential to assess your risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and income requirements. Consider consulting with a certified financial planner who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and retirement goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6272 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 26, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sunilji My age is 49 and my net monthly pay is 1.6 lakhs. I need to build corpus of 50 lakhs in next years. Also have 10 lakhs cash in hand, kindly suggest any investment plan like sip or mutual funds to build my corpus.
Ans: I commend your goal of building a corpus of 50 lakhs within the next year. It's a challenging but achievable target given your financial situation. Here's a plan to help you reach your goal:

Firstly, let's leverage your existing cash in hand of 10 lakhs. This amount can serve as the foundation for your investment journey.

Next, considering your monthly income of 1.6 lakhs, we can allocate a portion towards systematic investment plans (SIPs) in mutual funds.

SIPs offer the advantage of disciplined investing, allowing you to invest a fixed amount regularly over time, regardless of market fluctuations.

Given your investment horizon of one year, it's crucial to focus on relatively low-risk options to preserve capital while aiming for reasonable returns.

Avoiding direct equity or high-risk investments would be prudent, as they may subject your capital to significant market volatility and potential losses.

Instead, consider investing in debt mutual funds or balanced funds, which offer a balance of safety and potential for growth.

While actively managed funds may have slightly higher expense ratios compared to index funds, they offer the advantage of professional fund management and potential outperformance in volatile markets.

Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goal.

Remember, consistency and patience are key to achieving your financial objectives. Stay committed to your investment plan, and you'll be closer to building the corpus you desire.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6272 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
I am a 54 years male with two kids studying in 8th and Graduation course. I have almost 2 Cr of corpus and want to retire immediately. How to invest the corpus so that I can get a monthly return of 80k. Please note I am not comfortable in market investments.
Ans: Planning for retirement is a critical step in ensuring a comfortable and financially secure future. Given your desire to retire immediately and your preference to avoid market investments, we need to focus on a balanced and conservative approach to manage your Rs. 2 crore corpus. The goal is to generate a steady monthly return of Rs. 80,000. Here’s how you can achieve that:

Understanding Your Financial Situation
First, let me appreciate your diligence in saving up a significant corpus of Rs. 2 crore. This puts you in a strong position to plan a comfortable retirement.

You have two kids, one in the 8th grade and one in a graduation course. This means that you will need to consider their educational expenses in your planning as well.

Retiring immediately means you’ll need a reliable income stream. This will ensure that your daily expenses, as well as your children's educational needs, are met without compromising your lifestyle.

Evaluating Income Needs and Investment Options
With a requirement of Rs. 80,000 per month, you will need an annual income of Rs. 9.6 lakhs. Let’s look at various safe and stable investment options that can provide this income.

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme is a government-backed scheme that offers a high level of security and decent returns.

Benefits:

It offers regular income with interest paid quarterly.
The principal amount is secure and backed by the government.
Limitations:

There is a maximum limit of Rs. 15 lakhs for investment in SCSS.
Despite the limit, SCSS can be a good part of your investment strategy for a secure and steady income.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Bank fixed deposits are another safe investment option.

Benefits:

They offer a predictable and stable return.
You can choose the tenure and frequency of interest payout as per your needs.
Limitations:

Interest rates on FDs may not always keep up with inflation.
Premature withdrawals can incur penalties.
Investing in FDs with laddering strategy can help manage liquidity and ensure regular income.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme is another reliable option.

Benefits:

It provides a fixed monthly income.
The principal amount is secure, being a government-backed scheme.
Limitations:

The maximum investment limit is Rs. 9 lakhs for joint accounts.
POMIS can form a part of your diversified portfolio to ensure a steady monthly income.

Corporate Fixed Deposits
Corporate FDs can offer higher interest rates compared to bank FDs.

Benefits:

Higher returns compared to regular bank FDs.
Fixed and predictable income.
Limitations:

Higher risk compared to government-backed schemes.
Credit rating of the company should be considered before investing.
Opt for corporate FDs from highly rated companies to minimize risks while enjoying higher returns.

Debt Mutual Funds
While market investments can be volatile, debt mutual funds offer a relatively stable option with better returns than traditional savings accounts.

Benefits:

They provide better returns compared to bank FDs.
There are various types of debt funds that cater to different risk appetites.
Limitations:

Though relatively stable, they are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.
It requires regular monitoring and a good understanding of the fund's portfolio.
Investing in high-quality, low-duration debt funds can help generate steady returns with low risk.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) of Mutual Funds
Monthly Income Plans of mutual funds primarily invest in debt instruments with a small exposure to equities to enhance returns.

Benefits:

They offer a balanced approach with regular monthly payouts.
They provide the potential for higher returns than traditional FDs and savings schemes.
Limitations:

There is a slight exposure to equities which introduces some risk.
Performance can vary based on market conditions.
MIPs can be a suitable option for a conservative investor looking for regular income with some growth potential.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Debt Mutual Funds
Using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan from debt mutual funds can provide regular monthly income.

Benefits:

Flexibility in the amount and frequency of withdrawals.
Potential for better post-tax returns compared to traditional fixed-income investments.
Limitations:

Requires careful planning to ensure the principal lasts throughout your retirement.
Subject to market risks, although lower than equity investments.
An SWP can be a strategic way to manage your retirement corpus while ensuring regular income.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
If you already have an existing PPF account, it can be a part of your retirement strategy.

Benefits:

It offers tax-free returns and is backed by the government.
The principal amount is secure and it offers decent long-term returns.
Limitations:

It has a long lock-in period and limited liquidity.
The maximum annual investment is capped at Rs. 1.5 lakhs.
PPF can serve as a long-term investment while ensuring part of your corpus remains secure.

Conservative Balanced Funds
Conservative balanced funds, though having some equity exposure, can provide a balanced approach for retirees.

Benefits:

They offer a mix of debt and equity, providing stability with potential for growth.
Regular dividends can be an income source.
Limitations:

They carry more risk compared to pure debt instruments.
Market conditions can affect performance.
These funds can be considered for a small portion of your portfolio to achieve a balance between income and growth.

Crafting Your Investment Strategy
Given the diverse options available, it’s important to craft a well-diversified investment strategy to meet your income needs.

1. Allocate Across Multiple Instruments:
Diversifying your investments across SCSS, FDs, POMIS, and debt mutual funds can help mitigate risks while ensuring a steady income.

2. Ladder Your Investments:
Laddering your fixed deposits and debt instruments can provide liquidity and regular income at different intervals.

3. Regular Review and Adjustments:
Regularly reviewing your portfolio and making necessary adjustments will ensure that your investments are aligned with your income needs and risk tolerance.

4. Consider Tax Implications:
Evaluate the tax implications of your investments to maximize your post-tax returns. Opt for tax-efficient investment options where possible.

Final Insights
Retiring with a Rs. 2 crore corpus and aiming for a monthly income of Rs. 80,000 is achievable with careful planning and a conservative investment approach.

By diversifying across safe instruments like SCSS, FDs, POMIS, and debt mutual funds, you can ensure a steady and reliable income stream.

Avoiding market investments entirely may limit potential growth, but it aligns with your comfort level and risk tolerance. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your portfolio will help maintain the balance between income and capital preservation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6272 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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My monthly in hand salary is 66820, I have to spend around 38K per month, so how to invest the remaining amount, so that I have the corpus of 1.6cr - 2 Cr Cr, when I am 50?, I am now 33 year old.
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Goals
You want to build a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by age 50. At 33, you have 17 years to achieve this goal. Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs. 66,820, and you spend around Rs. 38,000 per month. This leaves you with Rs. 28,820 for investments. Let’s plan a strategy to help you achieve your target.

Monthly Savings Allocation
With Rs. 28,820 available monthly, consider diversifying your investments. Diversification helps in balancing risk and returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Invest in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Equity funds have the potential for high returns, which can help in reaching your target corpus.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate a portion to debt mutual funds for stability. These funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. They balance the risk of equity investments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Consider PPF for tax-free returns and safety. It’s a long-term investment with a lock-in period, aligning well with your 17-year horizon.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional fund managers making investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market. Here are some benefits:

Professional Expertise:
Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility:
Actively managed funds can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages:

Expert Guidance:
A CFP provides personalized advice based on your financial goals.

Regular Monitoring:
They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Peace of Mind:
Having a professional manage your investments reduces the stress of decision-making.

Investing Through a CFP
Investing through a CFP ensures a comprehensive approach. They consider all aspects of your financial life:

Risk Tolerance:
They assess your risk appetite and recommend suitable investments.

Tax Efficiency:
They help optimize your investments for tax benefits.

Goal-Based Planning:
Your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Suggested Investment Plan
To achieve your target corpus, here’s a suggested investment plan:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Allocate 60% to equity mutual funds. These funds offer high growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate 20% to debt mutual funds. These funds provide stability and regular returns.

PPF:
Allocate 20% to PPF. This ensures safety and tax-free returns.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Review your portfolio regularly. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should adapt. A CFP can help with this:

Performance Review:
Check the performance of your funds annually.

Rebalancing:
Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by 50 is attainable with disciplined investing. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, and PPF. Invest through a CFP for expert guidance and regular monitoring. Stay committed to your investment plan and review it regularly. This approach will help you reach your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 11, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, my age is 37 and I am currently employed in the private sector with a monthly salary of 1.75 lakhs. I would like to provide a summary of my financial situation and seek advice on how much corpus I would require to comfortably retire at the age of 45. Current Financial Overview: Real Estate: 3.5 crores (includes 3 houses and a plot) Stocks: 7.5 lakhs Mutual Funds: 13.5 lakhs Corporate Bonds: 2 lakhs Employees' Provident Fund (EPF): 21.5 lakhs Public Provident Fund (PPF): 8.5 lakhs (investing since 2013) PPF (Wife’s Name): 1.5 lakhs (invested this year, continue to invest the same amount each year) Gold: 20 lakhs Home Loan: 23 lakhs (balance with LIC), Planning to close within 1 year time-frame. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Investing 30,000 monthly (recently started, 3 months ago) Term Insurance: 1 crore (premium of approximately 35,000 annually) Health Insurance: Company-provided (7.5 lakhs limit) National Pension System (NPS): Investing 50,000 annually (started this year) Monthly Expenses: 50,000 (including child’s fees and other expenditures, excluding investments) & Investing 50K in Gold every month. Family Details: I have a 6-year-old son and am expecting a new baby in October 2024. My wife is a homemaker. Could you please provide guidance on how much corpus I would need to retire comfortably at 45, considering my current financial situation and future goals? Thank you for your assistance.
Ans: You've outlined a comprehensive overview of your financial landscape, which provides a solid foundation for planning your retirement. With a goal to retire at 45, you have eight years to build and secure a sufficient corpus to ensure a comfortable retirement for you and your family.

Key Financial Assets and Liabilities
Real Estate: Rs 3.5 crore
Stocks: Rs 7.5 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs 13.5 lakhs
Corporate Bonds: Rs 2 lakhs
EPF: Rs 21.5 lakhs
PPF: Rs 8.5 lakhs (self), Rs 1.5 lakhs (wife)
Gold: Rs 20 lakhs
Home Loan: Rs 23 lakhs (planning to close in 1 year)
SIP: Rs 30,000 per month (recently started)
NPS: Rs 50,000 annually (started this year)
Insurance: Term insurance of Rs 1 crore, company-provided health insurance of Rs 7.5 lakhs
Monthly Expenses: Rs 50,000 (excluding investments)
Evaluating Your Retirement Corpus Needs
To determine the corpus required for retirement at 45, we need to consider several factors, including your expected expenses during retirement, inflation, and the number of years you plan to be retired.

1. Estimate Post-Retirement Expenses:
Current Monthly Expenses: Rs 50,000 (excluding investments)

Inflation Adjustment: Assuming an average inflation rate of 6%, your current monthly expenses will likely increase by the time you retire.

Post-Retirement Monthly Expenses: Assuming you maintain a similar lifestyle, and considering inflation, your monthly expenses could rise to approximately Rs 80,000 by the time you retire.

Yearly Expenses: Rs 80,000 x 12 = Rs 9.6 lakhs annually at retirement age.

2. Determine the Number of Years in Retirement:
Retirement Age: 45 years
Life Expectancy: Assuming you plan up to 85 years, you'll need to plan for 40 years of retirement.
3. Estimate Required Corpus:
Corpus Required: The corpus needed to sustain your lifestyle for 40 years considering inflation, and safe withdrawal rates.
Assumptions:
Post-retirement, you could adopt a safe withdrawal rate of 4% annually.
Expected returns on the retirement corpus post-retirement could be around 7%.
Using these assumptions, the corpus required to sustain annual expenses of Rs 9.6 lakhs for 40 years with a 4% withdrawal rate can be calculated.

4. Corpus Calculation:
Given the complexities of long-term retirement planning, a simplified method to estimate the corpus is:

Corpus Calculation Formula:
Annual Expenses at Retirement Age (Rs 9.6 lakhs) x 25 = Rs 2.4 crores
This formula is based on the 4% rule, which suggests that if you withdraw 4% of your corpus annually, your savings should last for 30-40 years.

However, considering the uncertainties and potential changes in your lifestyle, a more conservative approach would be to plan for a corpus of around Rs 3-4 crores. This takes into account potential healthcare costs, lifestyle changes, and other unforeseen expenses.

Current Asset Evaluation and Future Planning
Now, let’s break down how your current assets can contribute towards building the required corpus and what additional steps are necessary.

1. Real Estate: Rs 3.5 Crores
Real estate is a significant part of your net worth. However, liquidity is an issue with real estate.
You might want to consider whether you plan to keep these properties for rental income, sell them closer to retirement, or downsize.
2. Stocks: Rs 7.5 Lakhs
Your current stock portfolio is modest. Over the next 8 years, aim to increase your investment in stocks through systematic investments (SIPs or direct stock purchases) to leverage market growth.
3. Mutual Funds: Rs 13.5 Lakhs
Continue your SIPs, and consider increasing the amount when feasible. Diversify into equity funds with a good track record, and consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds to balance risk and return.
4. Corporate Bonds: Rs 2 Lakhs
While bonds are safer, they offer lower returns. It’s good to have them for stability, but focus more on equity for growth at this stage.
5. EPF and PPF: Rs 31.5 Lakhs
Your EPF and PPF investments are doing well. Continue with these contributions as they provide tax-free returns and security. Consider increasing your contribution to PPF if possible, as it offers a secure, long-term return.
6. Gold: Rs 20 Lakhs
Your monthly investment of Rs 50,000 in gold is significant. While gold is a good hedge against inflation, it should not dominate your portfolio. Consider reducing the monthly investment in gold and reallocating some of these funds into equity SIPs or mutual funds to enhance growth.
7. Home Loan: Rs 23 Lakhs
Closing this loan within a year is a wise decision, as it will free up cash flow and reduce your financial liabilities, allowing you to invest more aggressively for your retirement.
8. NPS: Rs 50,000 Annually
Since you’ve just started investing in NPS, it’s a good tax-saving tool with the added benefit of a pension. Continue with this investment, as it will provide you with a regular income post-retirement.
9. Term Insurance and Health Insurance
Your term insurance cover of Rs 1 crore is adequate. Ensure it is kept active as it provides financial security for your family. Review your health insurance coverage to ensure it meets your future needs, especially as your family grows.
Future Investment Strategy
Given your current asset base and retirement goal, here’s a roadmap to help you reach your target:

1. Increase Equity Investments
With 8 years to retirement, your portfolio should have a higher equity exposure to maximize growth. Gradually increase your SIP amounts in equity mutual funds or direct stocks.
Consider reallocating some of your monthly gold investment into equity funds to enhance returns.
2. Diversify Mutual Fund Investments
While continuing with your current SIPs, consider adding diversified equity funds and index funds to your portfolio. A balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds will provide the necessary growth potential.
3. Consider Additional Real Estate Monetization
Evaluate if selling one of your real estate holdings closer to retirement could provide liquidity and enhance your retirement corpus. Alternatively, rental income can supplement your retirement income, but be cautious about the management and upkeep costs.
4. Maximize Tax-Advantaged Accounts
Continue contributing to your PPF and NPS accounts, as PPF provides tax-free returns and NPS contributes to a secure retirement corpus. Maximize contributions to these accounts within the allowable limits.
5. Focus on Debt Repayment
Prioritize closing your home loan within the next year. Once this debt is cleared, redirect the EMI amount into your retirement savings.
6. Emergency Fund
Ensure you have a sufficient emergency fund, equivalent to at least 6 months of expenses, to cover any unforeseen events without dipping into your retirement savings.
7. Plan for Healthcare and Child’s Education
Given that your family is growing, it’s essential to plan for increased healthcare needs and your children’s education expenses. Consider setting up dedicated funds for these goals, separate from your retirement corpus.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Retirement planning is dynamic. It’s crucial to review your investments regularly, at least once a year, to ensure they are aligned with your retirement goals. Adjust your strategy as needed based on market conditions, changes in your financial situation, and progress towards your retirement target.

Final Insights
Based on your current financial situation and assuming disciplined investment and regular reviews, accumulating a corpus of Rs 3-4 crores by the time you retire at 45 is feasible. This corpus, combined with your real estate assets and other investments, should provide a comfortable retirement with a reasonable withdrawal strategy.

Focus on increasing your equity exposure, reducing unnecessary debt, and ensuring your portfolio is well-diversified to achieve higher growth. As you approach retirement, gradually shift your portfolio towards more stable, income-generating assets to preserve your capital.

Retirement planning requires careful consideration of both current and future needs. By staying committed to your investment strategy and making informed adjustments, you can secure a financially independent retirement at 45.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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