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How can I invest 28K per month to reach a corpus of 1.6-2 crores by age 50?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Deepayan Question by Deepayan on Jun 20, 2024Hindi
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My monthly in hand salary is 66820, I have to spend around 38K per month, so how to invest the remaining amount, so that I have the corpus of 1.6cr - 2 Cr Cr, when I am 50?, I am now 33 year old.

Ans: Assessing Your Financial Goals
You want to build a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by age 50. At 33, you have 17 years to achieve this goal. Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs. 66,820, and you spend around Rs. 38,000 per month. This leaves you with Rs. 28,820 for investments. Let’s plan a strategy to help you achieve your target.

Monthly Savings Allocation
With Rs. 28,820 available monthly, consider diversifying your investments. Diversification helps in balancing risk and returns. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Invest in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Equity funds have the potential for high returns, which can help in reaching your target corpus.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate a portion to debt mutual funds for stability. These funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. They balance the risk of equity investments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF):
Consider PPF for tax-free returns and safety. It’s a long-term investment with a lock-in period, aligning well with your 17-year horizon.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional fund managers making investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market. Here are some benefits:

Professional Expertise:
Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility:
Actively managed funds can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages:

Expert Guidance:
A CFP provides personalized advice based on your financial goals.

Regular Monitoring:
They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Peace of Mind:
Having a professional manage your investments reduces the stress of decision-making.

Investing Through a CFP
Investing through a CFP ensures a comprehensive approach. They consider all aspects of your financial life:

Risk Tolerance:
They assess your risk appetite and recommend suitable investments.

Tax Efficiency:
They help optimize your investments for tax benefits.

Goal-Based Planning:
Your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Suggested Investment Plan
To achieve your target corpus, here’s a suggested investment plan:

Equity Mutual Funds:
Allocate 60% to equity mutual funds. These funds offer high growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds:
Allocate 20% to debt mutual funds. These funds provide stability and regular returns.

PPF:
Allocate 20% to PPF. This ensures safety and tax-free returns.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Review your portfolio regularly. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should adapt. A CFP can help with this:

Performance Review:
Check the performance of your funds annually.

Rebalancing:
Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 1.6 to 2 crore by 50 is attainable with disciplined investing. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, and PPF. Invest through a CFP for expert guidance and regular monitoring. Stay committed to your investment plan and review it regularly. This approach will help you reach your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Hi Dev I am retired and aged 58. I have a corpus of 2 crores. How do i invest ( in which funds specifically) so that i get 2lakhs per month with immediate start. Please guide.
Ans: Planning for retirement income is crucial, especially with a significant corpus like yours. Here's a strategy to generate 2 lakhs per month with your 2 crores corpus:

Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds: Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to mutual funds that focus on dividend-paying stocks or bonds. Look for funds with a track record of consistent dividend distributions. These funds can provide regular income through dividend payouts. However, keep in mind that dividends are not guaranteed and may vary based on market conditions and fund performance.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Set up a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) with a combination of debt funds, balanced funds, and liquid funds. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your investments while keeping the principal amount invested. Choose funds that prioritize capital preservation and have a history of providing steady returns. Adjust the withdrawal amount periodically based on your income needs and investment performance.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Consider investing a portion of your corpus in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) offered by the government. SCSS provides regular interest payouts, usually on a quarterly basis, at attractive rates. It's a safe option for generating stable income, especially for retirees.
Annuity Plans: Explore annuity plans offered by insurance companies. Annuity plans allow you to convert a lump sum amount into a series of regular payments, providing you with a guaranteed income stream for a specified period or for life. Annuities offer security and peace of mind by providing a fixed income irrespective of market fluctuations.
Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Bonds: Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to fixed deposits (FDs) and bonds to diversify your income sources. While FDs and bonds offer lower returns compared to mutual funds and equities, they provide stability and safety of capital. Look for FDs and bonds with competitive interest rates and varying maturities to create a laddered income stream.
Before making any investment decisions, it's essential to assess your risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and income requirements. Consider consulting with a certified financial planner who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and retirement goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6347 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
I am a 54 years male with two kids studying in 8th and Graduation course. I have almost 2 Cr of corpus and want to retire immediately. How to invest the corpus so that I can get a monthly return of 80k. Please note I am not comfortable in market investments.
Ans: Planning for retirement is a critical step in ensuring a comfortable and financially secure future. Given your desire to retire immediately and your preference to avoid market investments, we need to focus on a balanced and conservative approach to manage your Rs. 2 crore corpus. The goal is to generate a steady monthly return of Rs. 80,000. Here’s how you can achieve that:

Understanding Your Financial Situation
First, let me appreciate your diligence in saving up a significant corpus of Rs. 2 crore. This puts you in a strong position to plan a comfortable retirement.

You have two kids, one in the 8th grade and one in a graduation course. This means that you will need to consider their educational expenses in your planning as well.

Retiring immediately means you’ll need a reliable income stream. This will ensure that your daily expenses, as well as your children's educational needs, are met without compromising your lifestyle.

Evaluating Income Needs and Investment Options
With a requirement of Rs. 80,000 per month, you will need an annual income of Rs. 9.6 lakhs. Let’s look at various safe and stable investment options that can provide this income.

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme is a government-backed scheme that offers a high level of security and decent returns.

Benefits:

It offers regular income with interest paid quarterly.
The principal amount is secure and backed by the government.
Limitations:

There is a maximum limit of Rs. 15 lakhs for investment in SCSS.
Despite the limit, SCSS can be a good part of your investment strategy for a secure and steady income.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Bank fixed deposits are another safe investment option.

Benefits:

They offer a predictable and stable return.
You can choose the tenure and frequency of interest payout as per your needs.
Limitations:

Interest rates on FDs may not always keep up with inflation.
Premature withdrawals can incur penalties.
Investing in FDs with laddering strategy can help manage liquidity and ensure regular income.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme is another reliable option.

Benefits:

It provides a fixed monthly income.
The principal amount is secure, being a government-backed scheme.
Limitations:

The maximum investment limit is Rs. 9 lakhs for joint accounts.
POMIS can form a part of your diversified portfolio to ensure a steady monthly income.

Corporate Fixed Deposits
Corporate FDs can offer higher interest rates compared to bank FDs.

Benefits:

Higher returns compared to regular bank FDs.
Fixed and predictable income.
Limitations:

Higher risk compared to government-backed schemes.
Credit rating of the company should be considered before investing.
Opt for corporate FDs from highly rated companies to minimize risks while enjoying higher returns.

Debt Mutual Funds
While market investments can be volatile, debt mutual funds offer a relatively stable option with better returns than traditional savings accounts.

Benefits:

They provide better returns compared to bank FDs.
There are various types of debt funds that cater to different risk appetites.
Limitations:

Though relatively stable, they are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk.
It requires regular monitoring and a good understanding of the fund's portfolio.
Investing in high-quality, low-duration debt funds can help generate steady returns with low risk.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) of Mutual Funds
Monthly Income Plans of mutual funds primarily invest in debt instruments with a small exposure to equities to enhance returns.

Benefits:

They offer a balanced approach with regular monthly payouts.
They provide the potential for higher returns than traditional FDs and savings schemes.
Limitations:

There is a slight exposure to equities which introduces some risk.
Performance can vary based on market conditions.
MIPs can be a suitable option for a conservative investor looking for regular income with some growth potential.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Debt Mutual Funds
Using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan from debt mutual funds can provide regular monthly income.

Benefits:

Flexibility in the amount and frequency of withdrawals.
Potential for better post-tax returns compared to traditional fixed-income investments.
Limitations:

Requires careful planning to ensure the principal lasts throughout your retirement.
Subject to market risks, although lower than equity investments.
An SWP can be a strategic way to manage your retirement corpus while ensuring regular income.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
If you already have an existing PPF account, it can be a part of your retirement strategy.

Benefits:

It offers tax-free returns and is backed by the government.
The principal amount is secure and it offers decent long-term returns.
Limitations:

It has a long lock-in period and limited liquidity.
The maximum annual investment is capped at Rs. 1.5 lakhs.
PPF can serve as a long-term investment while ensuring part of your corpus remains secure.

Conservative Balanced Funds
Conservative balanced funds, though having some equity exposure, can provide a balanced approach for retirees.

Benefits:

They offer a mix of debt and equity, providing stability with potential for growth.
Regular dividends can be an income source.
Limitations:

They carry more risk compared to pure debt instruments.
Market conditions can affect performance.
These funds can be considered for a small portion of your portfolio to achieve a balance between income and growth.

Crafting Your Investment Strategy
Given the diverse options available, it’s important to craft a well-diversified investment strategy to meet your income needs.

1. Allocate Across Multiple Instruments:
Diversifying your investments across SCSS, FDs, POMIS, and debt mutual funds can help mitigate risks while ensuring a steady income.

2. Ladder Your Investments:
Laddering your fixed deposits and debt instruments can provide liquidity and regular income at different intervals.

3. Regular Review and Adjustments:
Regularly reviewing your portfolio and making necessary adjustments will ensure that your investments are aligned with your income needs and risk tolerance.

4. Consider Tax Implications:
Evaluate the tax implications of your investments to maximize your post-tax returns. Opt for tax-efficient investment options where possible.

Final Insights
Retiring with a Rs. 2 crore corpus and aiming for a monthly income of Rs. 80,000 is achievable with careful planning and a conservative investment approach.

By diversifying across safe instruments like SCSS, FDs, POMIS, and debt mutual funds, you can ensure a steady and reliable income stream.

Avoiding market investments entirely may limit potential growth, but it aligns with your comfort level and risk tolerance. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your portfolio will help maintain the balance between income and capital preservation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |171 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I'm 37 and I just started to invest in MFs regularly. My investments are listed below. Except a couple of them, all of them are either 1 month to a few days old. As mentioned below, started SIP of 40000 between Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 and Nippon india small cap. I would like to invest 40000 more in SIPs making my total investment as 1CR over the next 10 years, in the hopes of creating a portfolio of 2 CR with a 12% return on year. I understand that there are 11 MFs here but appreciate your suggestions on trimming this down while meeting the above mentioned financial goal. Thanks. 1. Motilal Oswal Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value 50000: 2. Nippon India Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 50000: 3. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value:70277: 4. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Reg-G: One Time: Investment: 24998: Current Value:38598: 5. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 52727: 6. Axis ELSS Tax Saver Dir-G: One Time: Investment:30000: Current Value: 63863: 7. Nippon India Large Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 49999.99: Current Value: 52358: 8. Motilal Oswal Midcap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 50000: Current Value: 54061: 9. Quant Small Cap Dir-G: One Time: Investment: 100000: Current Value: 103437: 10. Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Dir-G: SIP: Investment:19999.98 Current Value: 20319: 11. Nippon India Small Cap Dir-G: SIP: Investment: 20000: Current Value 20040:
Ans: 1. Nifty 500 Momentum 50 Index is a recently introduced index and hence also your funds based on this index. The back tested results look attractive however I recommend you to monitor them closely for 2-3 years and if you feel not sure about their progress you may exit and redeploy proceeds into PPFAS flexicap fund and Nippon large cap fund.

2. The additional 40 K sip proposed maybe split between either ELSS(for tax saving too) or PPFAS flexicap and Nippon India large cap fund.

3. You may merge your ELSS investments into one fund, my advice would be Mirae Asset ELSS.

4. This will help rationalize number of funds in your portfolio from 10(+2) to 7.

5. Discipline, focus and periodic review in MF investment are a must!

6. As you reach closer to your target transfer the gains from equity funds to liquid/debt funds to protect it from volatility.

I am quite hopeful that you may very well achieve the intended target with the right approach.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

Happy Investing!!

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |314 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 07, 2024Hindi
Relationship
I met a women through a matrimonial site. I live abroad and she lives in India. I am 42 and she is 40 years old. We spoke for about 6 months. Then I came to India. Spent some time together and even met the parents. We both like each other. And have the blessings of the parents. But the problem is distance. I am very close to attaining citizenship. But still see that the process and getting an OCI could take at least 2 years. She has a good job with the central government in India. She has decent career prospects, in the country where I live. Initially, she was not interested in marrying anyone living abroad. I raised this with her when we spoke. She had come to where I live for a short diploma course, and was okay in talking with me. When I met her parents, they were also okay with her moving abroad. So far things have been good, but now we are trying to fix the dates for marriage, and trying to solve the long distance issue. I suggested that she could take a sabbatical and spend some time, or if possible pursue higher education. so she need not leave her job in India. Given her current background she also has good career prospects already. However she panics now every time I try to breach this topic. She is scared even to research n life abroad, and now she feels it is better we break up. She admits that , she is a chronic overthinker, I have been very careful in dealing with difficult topics. She has had a relatively easy life, whereas I am used to dealing with challenges personal and professional setbacks. It is really difficult to connect with someone, irrespective of age. I have worked for 18 years in India, and not keen to go through the toxic culture and harsh corporate life. She has a transferable job in India, so even in India we might struggle to be together. I am okay with retiring, from a corpoarte jb and seeking another career which would keep me financially independant and help me lead a meanigful existene. I am exploring ways, but thiis is going to take time. We both considered all the scenarios, and agreed that if she finds a good job abroad, would be relatiely the easier path. But now she is not even ready to consider this and becomes very anxious. . I feel I am more, happy healthy living abroad than in India. I was diabetic in India, and am now off medicines , after moving abroad. It has been easier for me to lead a happy and healthy life abroad, even though I live alone. I am wondering how to approach this. I do not want to hurt anyone. I can understand why she is anxious. I have told her that she does not have to leave her job, she only has to research if she has good prospects. I even offered to get her in touch with folks who have made such transition. I gave her contact details of consultants who can advic her on her career prospects. Visa etc is not an issue. Please advise if I can salvage this relationship or better to accept defeat. I really like her and do not want to hurt her.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I understand your concerns. It is a tough choice- both for you and her. On one hand, we can't completely deny her concerns either. She has a good job here and the fear is only fair. But, given her chronic overthinking, she must have already created a worse scenario in her head. It sounds like you both are in a difficult spot where you care for each other deeply but life-changing decisions are creating anxiety. No matter how much you tell her, it isn't going to help. She has to come to terms with it herself. but there are some things you can do to speed up the process-

Acknowledge the fear- Don't make her feel like she is wrong to think this way, or that she is merely overthinking. There is some logic to her fears. Acknowledge that. It does not mean you are encouraging them. Just let her know that any big life decisions are bound to cause some panic in a person and her feelings are completely valid.

Encourage her to take small steps- Instead of asking her to talk to people who have made the shift, try casually including stories of such people in a normal daily conversation once in a while. It would not feel like a commitment but also give her an idea.

Frame the discussion in a better way- For instance, instead of focusing on the move, discuss the life you will be building together. This will give her a scope to see what she can gain if only she can get over her fears.

Do not rush- Big life decisions can't be taken in a hurry. So, give her that space and time. In the meantime, you can continue with life as it was. Let her know that there isn't a timeframe within which she has to decide. This isn't an ultimatum. Sometimes a few kind words can make all the difference.

It's still not time to give up. Is she worth trying a little more? If yes, try. Create a space that is free of judgment where she can openly share her worries, no matter how trivial they might be. It can seem that you are putting in all the effort, but for a chronic overthinker, even considering or trying to overcome a set fear is a big task. Give her a little more time. I am sure things will work out soon.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |314 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 27, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
So, i've started talking to this girl who was a classmate during my college. We've never talked all this time... But we started talking only after 7 years... She was currently working near my home town.. and i am working in a neighbouring state. It is 3 or 4months now.. we are talking and we liked each other...like.. we were in the same situations in life... Like.. we both lost our mothers.. and we are from the same community.. but the deadlock came here in the guise of religion. She belongs to one and i belong to another... Even though we both from same caste... We had a discussion before like.. even though we like each other... she cant move forward in relation because of religion. We had am understanding for sometime... But recently we had a discussion over the same topic and we had a fight... Now the girl and i are not fully talking to each other... Cause she was frightened on what could happen to us if we move forward in a relationship and it fails... Because we are not a stage to try and test things because we both are 29 and you know how it will be in family for a girl... So pleaseee give me advice how to save this relationship... Because i dont want to miss this girl at all. Please...
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

I understand that you are in a tough spot, but if she has truly made up her mind not to proceed with the relationship, especially based on something as sensitive as religion, I cannot advise you to pursue her or try to convince her further. The only thing you can do is have one last open discussion where you express your feelings and the things you are willing to do to make this relationship work out. And for one last time, you can ask her, and only ask, if she would be willing to give it another try. If the answer is still a no, I am sorry, but it would not be wise to continue pushing this. If religion is important to her or an integral part of her family values, it would be selfish to ask her to set that aside for you.

I hope things work out for you.


Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |314 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 16, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi sir, I’m planning to start a new life with my girlfriend for rest of my life leaving our both families aside. Reason to do that is, I’m recently married with other girl, and my gf married to other guy. We both didn’t even completed 6 months. We are not happy with our life partners. The reason we Got married to other is lack of courage to fight elders by my girlfriend but now she is ready to do fight or even leave them aside for me and start a new complete life.I’m a simple corporate working guy. We are completely decided to live together whatever happens. Our parents wont accept us as they are thinking about our married partners. Whats the best advice you would give to us to start new life in other state?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,

This is a huge decision. First, I would advise both of you to think this through. I am not discouraging you because a broken marriage is far better than a forced one. But if you have even the slightest tinge of doubt, don't rush it. A lot of people are involved in this.

Here are my two cents-

Respect your current marriage- Even if you decide to leave your spouses, you have to handle this situation responsibly and with respect. You are in love with each other, but your current partners are going to suffer for it, through no fault of their own. The least you can do is part ways with kindness and integrity.

Legalities- Divorces can be a long and complicated process. It takes a financial and mental toll on people. Be prepared for that, especially since you do not have the support of your family.

Mental health- Here I am not only talking about your mental health, you need to consider your current spouse's mental health too. And though leaving behind your family seems to be the only option, it is still a big decision. Make sure both you and your girlfriend are in the right frame of mind when you finalize the decision.

As for building a new life in a new city, as exciting as it is, it will be equally challenging. Plan everything to the last detail- finances, living arrangements, job, etc. Before you make the move, make sure both of you are financially independent and self-sufficient. That's the only way to tackle any hurdles.

My best advice is to make this decision very carefully and approach the situation with empathy for all parties involved. I urge you to be honest with your current partner, instead of ever resorting to gaslighting. This is on you, but it would be easy to pin this on your spouse. Don't take the easy route. Take the right one.

I hope things work out for you with no one getting irreparably hurt.

Best wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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