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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8098 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, We constructed a house along with savings and home loan of 22 lakhs. Still I have to pay 15 lacs for loan.. the house is in my husband name.. but iam paying the loan as he is not working now.. is it possible to transfer the home in my name...if yes how much it cost to transfer

Ans: There are a couple ways to consider approaching this situation, transferring the house title to your name or having your name added to the title jointly. Here's a breakdown of both:

Transferring ownership:

Method: This would involve a deed transfer, likely a gift deed since you're not paying your husband. There would be stamp duty charges associated with the property value. You can find the stamp duty rates for your state online.

Cost: The exact cost would depend on the property value and your location, but it could be significant. Here's a resource to get an estimate of stamp duty in various states https://www.proptiger.com/emi.

Adding your name to the title jointly:

Method: This would involve adding your name to the existing sale deed. There would likely be legal fees involved in revising the deed.

Cost: Generally less expensive than a full transfer. Consult a lawyer to get a precise estimate for your situation.

Important things to consider:

Talk to your husband: Ensure you and your husband are on the same page regarding the ownership change.
Consult a lawyer: A lawyer can advise you on the best course of action based on your specific situation and can help you navigate the legalities of the process.
Here are some additional points to keep in mind:

Even if the house is solely in your husband's name, your contribution towards the loan payment can be documented. This can be helpful if there's ever a dispute in the future.
I hope this information helps! Remember, I cannot provide specific legal or financial advice. Consulting a lawyer is recommended for the most accurate guidance for your situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8098 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

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Hi, I liked a home that cost 1.1 crore. I don't have a down payment hence I decide to take this in joint name with my friend, who had 40 lakh rupees. Will bank permit home loan of 70 lakh to me to take this home in joint ownership with friend.
Ans: Taking a joint home loan with your friend can be a viable option to fulfill your dream of owning the desired home. Banks typically consider the combined income and creditworthiness of all co-applicants when approving a joint home loan.

In your case, since your friend has 40 lakh rupees for the down payment, you can apply for a home loan of 70 lakh rupees jointly. However, it's crucial to note that each bank has its own lending criteria and may evaluate the loan application based on factors such as income stability, credit history, and debt-to-income ratio.

Before proceeding, it's advisable to discuss the terms of the joint ownership with your friend and seek legal advice to draft a co-ownership agreement outlining the responsibilities, rights, and obligations of each party to avoid any potential conflicts in the future.

Additionally, consult with multiple banks or financial institutions to compare loan offers and choose the one that best suits your requirements in terms of interest rates, tenure, and repayment options.

By leveraging the combined financial strength of both applicants, you can increase the chances of loan approval and make your dream of homeownership a reality.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8098 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, My Brother is having home loan in Chola along with my father and mother has co applicant, due to accident my father expired and its affected business my brother is unable to pay the loan emi alone and i am helping him in repay the amount raye of interest increase from 14 to 16% asboer increase in RBI repro rate. is their a way to get loan under my name to Balance Transfer has he is not eligible to get new loan.
Ans: Navigating Loan Transfer Amidst Family Tragedy

Hello, I appreciate you reaching out during this challenging time for your family. Let's explore options for mitigating the burden of your brother's home loan while honoring your late father's legacy.

Understanding the Situation

Firstly, my heartfelt condolences on the loss of your father. Dealing with such a loss can be emotionally and financially taxing, especially when it affects ongoing financial commitments like loan repayments.

Assessing the Loan Situation

Your brother's inability to sustain the home loan EMIs alone, coupled with the increase in the interest rate, adds to the financial strain. It's commendable that you're stepping in to support him during this difficult period.

Exploring Loan Transfer Options

Considering your willingness to assist your brother, exploring the possibility of transferring the loan under your name is a viable option to alleviate the financial burden. Here's a step-by-step approach to navigate this process:

1. Loan Eligibility Assessment:

Begin by assessing your own eligibility for the loan, considering factors such as income, credit score, existing financial commitments, and repayment capacity. This will determine your suitability as a loan applicant.

2. Co-Applicant Consent:

Seek consent from your brother and mother, who are currently co-applicants on the loan, to transfer the loan under your name. Their cooperation and understanding are crucial in facilitating the transfer process.

3. Financial Documentation:

Gather all necessary financial documents, including income proofs, bank statements, and property documents, required for the loan transfer application. Ensure completeness and accuracy to expedite the process.

4. Loan Transfer Application:

Submit a formal application to the lending institution, expressing your intent to assume responsibility for the existing loan. Provide all relevant documentation and comply with any additional requirements stipulated by the lender.

5. Credit Assessment and Approval:

The lender will conduct a thorough credit assessment to evaluate your repayment capacity and assess the risk associated with the loan transfer. Timely submission of accurate documents can expedite the approval process.

6. Loan Repayment Plan:

Once the loan transfer is approved, devise a feasible repayment plan in consultation with your brother to ensure timely repayment of EMIs. Consider factors such as income stability, future financial goals, and contingency planning.

Potential Challenges and Considerations

While transferring the loan under your name offers relief to your brother, it's essential to be mindful of potential challenges and considerations:

Creditworthiness: Your eligibility for the loan transfer hinges on your creditworthiness and financial stability. Ensure that you meet the lender's criteria to avoid any setbacks.
Legal Formalities: The loan transfer process may entail legal formalities and documentation, which must be diligently adhered to for a smooth transition.
Financial Responsibility: Assuming the loan entails a significant financial responsibility. Evaluate your ability to manage the additional debt burden alongside your existing financial commitments.
Communication and Transparency: Maintain open communication with all stakeholders involved, including your family members and the lending institution. Transparency and clarity can facilitate a collaborative approach to resolving financial challenges.
Seeking Professional Guidance

As a Certified Financial Planner, I strongly advise seeking professional guidance from legal and financial experts to navigate the loan transfer process effectively. Their expertise can provide invaluable support in addressing complexities and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.

Conclusion

In conclusion, exploring the option of transferring the home loan under your name offers a potential solution to ease the financial burden on your family. With careful planning, cooperation, and professional assistance, you can navigate this challenging period and secure your family's financial well-being.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8098 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 11, 2024Hindi
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can i get a loan on my home which i am planning to sell to buy a new house..current market price for my flat is 2.25 cr and because the owner is in a hurry to sell his flat but i need immediate funds to buy that house is my house is taking time to sell
Ans: Your decision to buy a new house while selling your current one requires careful financial planning. The market price of your flat at Rs 2.25 crore offers significant value. However, delays in selling can create liquidity challenges. Let us explore how you can address this efficiently.

Using Your Existing Home as Collateral
Home Loan Against Property (LAP):
You can use your current flat as collateral for a loan. The loan amount depends on its market value, typically 50–70%.

Bridge Loan for Immediate Needs:
A bridge loan is designed for situations like yours. It provides short-term funds against your property until it is sold.

Loan Tenure and Repayment:
Bridge loans usually have shorter tenures of up to 2 years. Repayment can be done once your property sale is complete.

Factors to Consider Before Taking the Loan
Interest Rates and Costs:
Bridge loans often have higher interest rates than regular home loans. Compare rates from multiple lenders to get the best deal.

Processing Time:
Banks and NBFCs process these loans relatively quickly. Ensure you have all required documents for faster approval.

Loan Repayment Feasibility:
Assess your ability to repay the loan. Avoid over-leveraging yourself financially.

Market Conditions:
The time it takes to sell your flat depends on market demand. Delays may increase loan costs.

Alternative Options to Consider
Advance from Buyer:
If a buyer shows interest in your current property, negotiate an advance payment. This can fund the new purchase partially.

Temporary Family Loan:
If feasible, consider a short-term loan from family or friends. This option avoids high-interest costs.

Planning the Sale and Purchase Together
Price Your Flat Competitively:
Ensure your current flat is priced in line with market rates. A competitive price can help attract buyers faster.

Negotiate with the Seller:
Explain your situation to the new property's seller. They may allow a flexible payment timeline.

Seek Professional Guidance:
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to evaluate your financial position and strategy.

Tax Implications to Remember
Capital Gains Tax on Sale of Flat:
If you sell your flat, the capital gain will be taxable. If held for over 2 years, it qualifies for long-term capital gains tax.

Reinvestment to Save Tax:
You can reinvest proceeds from your flat's sale into another residential property. This helps you claim tax exemptions under Section 54.

Loan Tax Benefits:
Interest on loans for property purchase has tax benefits. Confirm with your lender about eligibility.

Final Insights
Your need for immediate funds can be addressed with a bridge loan or advance against your flat. These options provide liquidity without derailing your property plans. Evaluate loan costs and repayment feasibility carefully. Always aim to minimise financial risks and explore alternatives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Janak

Janak Patel  |21 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 10, 2025Hindi
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Hi, I am 46 years old residing in a B Town in India. I have 2 daughters one 16 years old and second 7 years old. I have Savings of 25 Lakh in my account as emergency find. I have FD of 65 Lakhs. PF, PPF and NPS of 25 Lakhs, Mutual Fund and Shares of 25 Lakhs, Lic policies worth 25 Lakhs, Gold around 1.2 Crores. I have a medical insurance of 20 Lakhs for me and my family, Term insurance of 1Cr. As properties. I own 2 independent houses, 2 flats and 2 plots in Bangalore which has a current value of about 4.5 Cr. In my home town i have 2 Houses, 1 apartment and plots which has a current value of 2.75 Cr. Currently i am drawing a monthly salary of 2 Lakh rupees and get a rent of 30K/ month. I donot have any emi's and my monthly expenses is currently 75K. I am planning to retire at the age of 50. Is my financial condition stable to retire at the age of 50? Thanks for your suggestion in advance.
Ans: Hi,

Lets understand the value of your current Investments at the time of retirement. Below is the list with its current value and (expected rate of return).
Emergency Fund - 25 lakhs (3.5%)
Fixed Deposits - 65 lakhs (7%)
PF/PPF/NPS - 25 lakhs (8%)
MF/Stocks - 25 lakhs (10%)
LIC Policies - 25 lakhs (no change)
Your current investments listed above will achieve a value of 3.5 crore at the time of retirement 4 years from now.

Apart from this you have mentioned properties worth 7.25 Cr. Assuming you will only use/liquidate them if required, so excluding them from consideration for now.

You total income is 2.30 lakhs per month (includes rent) and expenses are 75k per month. So there is potential to add to the above investments for the next 4 years.

I will assume your current expenses are sufficient for the lifestyle you want to continue post retirement.
You will require a corpus on retirement after 4 years to sustain your expenses adjusted with inflation of 6% which will be close to 1 lakh per month (at the time of retirement).
With this starting point, and adjusting for inflation of 6% each year, and life expectancy of 30 years post retirement you need a corpus of approx. 2.5 crore - again assumed this will earn a return of 8% for the 30 years.
If you can invest wisely and generate a slightly higher return of say 10%, the corpus requirement will be 2 crore.

Your current investments at the time of retirement with value of 3.5 crore is sufficient to cover your expenses for the next 30 years inflation adjusted at 6%.
And this is excluding the properties you own and additional investments you can make for the next 4 years.

Summary - You are more than stable as far as your financial state is concerned. You have a strong base to meet your retirement needs and also a potential to create wealth for the generations ahead.

I want to highlight/recommend few points -
1. Increase the medical Insurance for yourself and family to 1Crore as medical expenses will only increase in future.
2. Stop the Term Life Insurance and save the premium for investment. As you have no liabilities and net-worth is high enough to cover any outcomes in life ahead, this premium is a lost cause considering your strong financial state.
3. Revisit the LIC Policies you have and consider surrendering/stopping them if they are not nearing their maturity. They are not giving you enough cover and providing below par returns. So do discuss with a trusted licensed advisor and evaluate them. If they will mature in the next 4 years, ignore this point.
4. Post retirement period is a long duration of 30 years, so do consider getting a good advisor - a Certified Financial Planner who can guide you to plan your retirement well and help you design a portfolio for additional wealth creation as a legacy for your children/dependents.


Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8098 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 11, 2025Hindi
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Hi, I have the following funds part of my SIP and the last 4 funds are my one time lump sum of 35K each and invested sometime in November last year. Are these good to hold (lump sum) and rest as SIP for another 5 years. 1 Kotak Flexicap Fund - Reg Gr 2 Kotak Flexicap Fund - Dir Gr 3 Tata Multi Asset Opp Dir Gr 4 TATA Nifty 50 Index Dir Pl 5 Technology Plan - Direct - Growth 6 Bandhan Sterling Value Fund-(Reg PIn) -Gr 7 Nifty Smallcap250 Quality 50 Index Fund - Dir - G 8 | HDFC Dividend Yield Direct Growth 9 Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth 10 Quant Multi Asset Fund Direct Growth 11 Groww Nifty Non Cyclical Consumer Index Fund Direct Growth 12 Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct Growth Thanks in advance for your guidance.
Ans: You have invested in multiple funds through SIP and lump sum. Holding them for the next 5 years is a good approach. However, it is important to check if your portfolio is diversified, aligned with your goals, and tax-efficient.

Overlap Between Funds
Your portfolio has multiple funds from the same category.

Too many similar funds do not improve returns but make tracking difficult.

Checking fund overlap can help avoid duplication.

Actively Managed vs Index Funds
You have index funds in your portfolio.

Index funds do not offer downside protection in market corrections.

Actively managed funds can outperform the index in volatile markets.

Switching from index funds to actively managed funds can improve growth.

Direct vs Regular Funds
You have invested in direct funds.

Direct funds may seem cheaper, but they lack expert guidance.

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures better selection and tracking.

Regular funds provide better decision-making support over time.

Sector-Specific and Thematic Funds
You hold a technology fund.

Sector funds are high-risk, as they depend on one industry’s performance.

If the sector underperforms, returns may be negative for years.

A diversified approach reduces risk compared to sector-based investing.

Smallcap and Midcap Allocation
You have smallcap and midcap funds.

These funds can be highly volatile in the short term.

Holding them for 5+ years is necessary to reduce risk.

Ensure you rebalance if the portfolio gets too aggressive.

Multi-Asset and Dividend Yield Funds
Multi-asset funds provide stability during market corrections.

Dividend yield funds are suitable for conservative investors.

These funds help in balancing the portfolio between risk and return.

Final Insights
Reduce overlapping funds and focus on fewer, well-performing funds.

Exit index funds and shift to actively managed funds for better growth.

Consider switching from direct funds to regular funds for expert tracking.

Keep sector funds below 10% of your portfolio to avoid concentration risk.

Continue SIPs in high-quality diversified funds for long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8098 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 13, 2025

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Can I run my family with 15 k exp and 20k retirement income
Ans: You have a monthly retirement income of Rs 20,000 and expect monthly expenses of Rs 15,000. On paper, this looks manageable, but there are important financial factors to consider. Let us analyse whether this income will be sufficient for the long term.

Cost of Living and Inflation Impact
Expenses will increase over time due to inflation.

If inflation is 6% per year, your Rs 15,000 monthly expenses may double in 12 years.

If income remains Rs 20,000, the gap between income and expenses will widen.

Healthcare and Medical Costs
Medical expenses increase with age.

Even with health insurance, out-of-pocket medical costs can rise.

If a medical emergency arises, your savings could be depleted quickly.

Emergency Fund Requirement
A sudden family emergency can strain finances.

Having at least 2–3 years' worth of expenses in a liquid fund is necessary.

If you do not have an emergency fund, your retirement income may not be sufficient.

Unplanned Expenses and Lifestyle Changes
New financial needs may arise, such as helping family members or home repairs.

You may want to travel, pursue hobbies, or engage in social activities.

A fixed retirement income can make such expenses challenging.

Investment Strategy for Long-Term Security
To beat inflation, invest a portion of savings in growth-oriented assets.

A mix of equity and debt funds will help generate better returns.

A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from equity funds can provide a higher monthly income.

Alternative Income Sources
Consider part-time work, freelancing, or consulting if possible.

Rental income or dividends from investments can support retirement cash flow.

Final Insights
Rs 20,000 may be enough now, but inflation and rising costs can make it insufficient later.

A combination of investments, emergency funds, and alternate income sources will provide financial security.

Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to sustain your retirement lifestyle.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8098 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 11, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir, I have about 28 lakhs invested in different MF. Now i want a SWP of 35000 per month from that total fund. Looking at the current market situation I was either thinking if dividing the fund between debt 30% and equity 70%. But instead of investing a lumpsum amounts will it make more sense to park all my funds in a dynamic debt fund and then every month do SIP of maybe one lakh each to equity fund or balanced fund. Also i would like to know what difference will it make in my investment returns between sip and lumpsum except ofcourse averageing the market volatility in case of SIP and getting more UNITS if done lumpsum.
Ans: You have Rs 28 lakh invested in mutual funds and want to withdraw Rs 35,000 per month through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). You are considering whether to invest the corpus as a lump sum in a 70% equity – 30% debt allocation or to park the full amount in a debt fund and do an SIP of Rs 1 lakh per month into equity.

Your goal should be to generate stable withdrawals while preserving your capital and ensuring growth. Below is a structured approach to managing your funds wisely.

Understanding SWP and Its Impact on Your Corpus
SWP is a cash flow strategy, allowing regular withdrawals while the remaining corpus continues to grow.

The key challenge is to balance withdrawals and growth so that the corpus does not deplete too soon.

Investing in a mix of debt and equity will ensure stability while benefiting from market growth.

Option 1: Investing 70% in Equity and 30% in Debt
This allocation is suitable for long-term growth. Equity provides growth, while debt ensures stability.

A balanced portfolio helps manage volatility and ensures a steady SWP.

The downside is that a lump sum investment in equity exposes you to market fluctuations.

If the market falls after investing, the SWP may lead to selling equity at a lower value, reducing corpus longevity.

Option 2: Parking in a Debt Fund and Doing Monthly SIPs
This reduces market timing risk by investing gradually.

Debt funds provide low but steady returns, protecting the corpus while equity exposure increases.

SIPs spread the risk over time, ensuring better price averaging.

The downside is that debt funds provide lower returns, which may impact the final corpus.

SIP vs Lump Sum: Key Differences
SIP helps in market averaging, reducing the impact of volatility.

Lump sum investment can generate higher returns if the market performs well.

SIP is better for those worried about market crashes, while lump sum works well for long-term investors willing to take higher risks.

Best Strategy for You
A hybrid approach will work best:

Step 1: Park Rs 28 lakh in a low-duration or dynamic debt fund.

Step 2: Start an SIP of Rs 1 lakh per month into equity for 24–28 months.

Step 3: Withdraw Rs 35,000 per month from the debt fund until equity allocation builds up.

Step 4: After 2–3 years, rebalance to maintain a 60% equity – 40% debt allocation for stability.

Tax Implications of SWP
Withdrawals from equity funds held for over 1 year attract 12.5% tax on LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh.

Withdrawals before 1 year attract 20% STCG tax.

Withdrawals from debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Final Insights
A mix of debt and equity will ensure growth and stability in your SWP plan.

Parking the corpus in a debt fund first and then gradually shifting to equity is a safer approach.

Rebalancing every 2–3 years will help manage risk and sustain withdrawals.

Keep track of taxation to optimise post-tax returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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