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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 14, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Ranajeet Question by Ranajeet on May 14, 2023Hindi
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Colonel Saheb first clear the air about whether you are a SEBI registered Investment Advisor or Mutual Fund Distributor??If you are RIA then share ur Registration no.

Ans: Ha ha – your ‘first clear the air’ words give away a lack of trust in my abilities to answer questions here! I assure you that Rediff team is a very capable one and they’ve done their due diligence before they brought me on this portal.

Nevertheless, to answer your question – I’ve been a RIA for the past nine years (since 30th April 2014) with my SEBI RIA Regn No INA 100001695. You would be able to see it on SEBI RIA page.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 08, 2024

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Sir, I have been investing in MFs through SIP and Lumpsum for last 6 yrs. But now a days, I am realising discipline is also a must here. In this regard, I need your kind financial guidance through investment advice in mutual funds. How can I contact with you for details @ Ramalingam Kalirajan? Thanks.
Ans: I appreciate your trust and willingness to connect. It’s wonderful to see your awareness of the importance of discipline in investment. Mutual funds, with the right strategy and consistent discipline, can significantly contribute to your financial goals. Let's delve into the importance of discipline in mutual fund investments and how you can optimise your strategy.

The Importance of Discipline in Mutual Fund Investments
Investing in mutual funds requires more than just regular contributions; it demands a disciplined approach to achieve your financial goals. Here are some key aspects of maintaining discipline in your investments:

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly reviewing your portfolio ensures that your investments are aligned with your financial goals. This helps in making necessary adjustments based on market conditions and changes in your financial situation.

Consistent Contributions
Maintaining consistency in your SIPs is crucial. Skipping SIPs can disrupt the compounding effect, which is vital for long-term wealth creation. Treat your SIPs like a mandatory financial commitment.

Staying Invested for the Long Term
Mutual fund investments are most beneficial when held for the long term. Market fluctuations are inevitable, but staying invested helps in averaging out the market volatility and maximizing returns.

Strategic Investment in Mutual Funds
To optimise your mutual fund investments, consider the following strategies:

Diversification
Diversifying your investments across different types of mutual funds (equity, debt, hybrid) and sectors helps in spreading risk and improving potential returns. Avoid concentrating your investments in one sector or asset class.

Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is the process of dividing your investment portfolio among different asset categories. It plays a crucial role in balancing risk and reward. Adjust your asset allocation based on your risk tolerance, financial goals, and time horizon.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Periodic rebalancing ensures that your portfolio maintains its desired asset allocation. This involves selling assets that have performed well and reinvesting in underperforming assets, thereby maintaining the balance.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. Here’s how a CFP can help:

Personalised Financial Planning
A CFP can develop a comprehensive financial plan that includes investment strategies, retirement planning, tax planning, and more. This ensures all aspects of your financial life are considered.

Expert Investment Advice
With extensive knowledge and expertise, a CFP can recommend the best mutual funds based on your risk profile and financial goals. They can also provide insights into market trends and economic factors affecting your investments.

Ongoing Support and Guidance
A CFP offers ongoing support, regularly reviewing and adjusting your financial plan to keep you on track towards your goals. This includes monitoring your portfolio’s performance and making necessary adjustments.

Detailed Financial Guidance
I am glad you want to embark on this financial journey with professional guidance. For detailed investment advice and personalised financial planning, you can reach out to me through my website. This platform has restrictions on sharing personal contact details directly, but you can visit my website for further contact information and to schedule a consultation.

Final Thoughts
Your commitment to maintaining discipline in your mutual fund investments is commendable. By consistently monitoring your investments, staying disciplined, and seeking professional guidance, you are on the right path to achieving your financial goals. Let’s work together to ensure your financial success and secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

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Sir, I have started two new SIPs ( @4K each) through MF just in last month, namely Quant Mid cap and Quant Large & Mid cap. Including these two presently I am continuing 60K of SIPs in different MFs for last 1 yr. Also had a plan to start a new SIP of 6K through Quant ELSS fund. But, after todays news of SEBI on Quant MF, I am confused. Should I stop the said one month old two funds and not to start ELSS or what? I have partially decided to continue with existing two funds and carefully watch on the situation for one/two year and not to start new MF with Quant. What should I do? Pls suggest.
Ans: First of all, commendations on your dedication to investing and planning for your financial future. Your efforts in consistently investing through SIPs are commendable. I understand your concern regarding the recent SEBI news about Quant Mutual Funds. Let’s address your queries and develop a comprehensive approach to your investment strategy.

Current SIP Investments
Your commitment to Rs 60,000 in SIPs over the last year is a strong start. SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging and can help in building a substantial corpus over time.

Evaluating Recent Investments
Given your recent start with Quant Mid Cap and Quant Large & Mid Cap funds, and the news about SEBI’s stance on Quant MF, your concerns are valid. Here’s a detailed analysis:

Market and Regulatory Sentiments: Regulatory actions can sometimes create uncertainty. However, it’s important to understand the specifics of SEBI's concerns and how they might impact the fund's performance and management.

Fund Performance: Before making any decisions, evaluate the historical performance of these funds. Look at their consistency, returns, and how they have managed risks.

Fund Management: Assess the expertise and track record of the fund managers. Effective management can often navigate through regulatory and market challenges.

Deciding on Continuation or Stopping SIPs
Continue Monitoring
Your decision to continue with the two existing funds while monitoring the situation is prudent. Here’s why:

Long-Term Perspective: Equity investments, especially in mutual funds, are meant for the long term. Short-term fluctuations or news should not drastically impact long-term strategies.

Performance Review: Regularly review the performance of these funds over the next 6-12 months. Evaluate them against their benchmarks and peer funds.

Adjust if Needed: If you notice consistent underperformance or if regulatory issues significantly impact the fund, consider reallocating to more stable funds.

New SIP in Quant ELSS
Considering the SEBI news, it’s understandable to be cautious about starting a new SIP in Quant ELSS. Here’s an alternative approach:

Diversification: Instead of putting all your SIPs in Quant funds, consider diversifying across different fund houses. This spreads your risk and can provide stability.

Evaluate Other ELSS Funds: Look for other ELSS funds with strong track records, good management, and consistent performance. ELSS not only offers tax benefits but also has the potential for good long-term returns.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are beneficial for several reasons:

Expertise: Fund managers actively make decisions to maximize returns and minimize risks.

Flexibility: These funds can adapt to changing market conditions, unlike index funds which replicate market performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, there are notable disadvantages:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Without a Certified Financial Planner, managing direct funds can be challenging.

Time-Consuming: Monitoring and adjusting investments require significant time and expertise.

Recommended Strategy for Your SIPs
Diversified Portfolio
A well-diversified portfolio across different fund categories can enhance returns and reduce risks. Consider these steps:

Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with a stable growth trajectory.

Mid Cap Funds: They invest in medium-sized companies with potential for high growth.

Small Cap Funds: Suitable for aggressive investors, these funds can offer high returns but come with higher risks.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing stability and growth.

Regular Reviews
Schedule regular reviews with your Certified Financial Planner to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals and market conditions. Adjustments may be necessary based on performance and market changes.

Building a Robust Investment Plan
Your goal should be to build a robust investment plan that can withstand market fluctuations and regulatory changes. Here’s how:

Emergency Fund
Maintain your emergency fund of Rs 15 lakhs. This provides a safety net for unexpected expenses and ensures you don’t have to dip into your investments prematurely.

Goal-Based Investments
Children’s Education: Continue investing through SIPs in diversified equity funds for long-term growth. This will help accumulate the required corpus for their education.

Retirement Planning: Invest in aggressive growth funds for your retirement goal. Starting early and maintaining consistency will leverage the power of compounding.

Importance of Staying Informed
Stay informed about market trends and regulatory changes. Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions and adapt to changes effectively.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can provide invaluable guidance. They can:

Customise Portfolio: Tailor your investments based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

Regular Monitoring: Continuously monitor your portfolio and make necessary adjustments.

Risk Management: Help you navigate market and regulatory risks effectively.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to investing is commendable. Continuously monitoring and reviewing your investments is crucial. While the SEBI news about Quant MF is concerning, maintaining a long-term perspective is important. Diversify your portfolio to mitigate risks and ensure you are investing in well-managed funds.

Stay informed, regularly review your portfolio, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. This comprehensive approach will help you achieve your financial goals and secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, I'm 39,a Govt Employee drawing 52k take home after CPF of 10k as my monthly Salary, I want to accumulate 1Cr by the age of 50, and I have following expenses and investment- 1- Rs 5300 LIC 'Jeevan Anand' started on 2015 for 33 years and sum assured value is 200000. Don't know how much ill get after 33 years some online platform says maturity amount 86L. What to do with this LIC someone suggest to surrender and invest elsewhere.. 2- SIP 2k UTI Nifty 50, 1k sbi contra, 1k sbi small cap and 2k sbi psu. Total accumulation around 50K till date 3- 6.5L loan, Monthly premium 14k, still 6L left for repayment. 4- CPF- 10k monthly 5- PPF bal till dat RS 6L 6- SSA of my girl child is 3k monthly 7- My monthly expenses 20k 9- no health insurance. However, I have a facility of reimburse if hospitalized but in CGHS rate. 10- no term plan as Im in a believe that LIC may help. 11- Emergency fund bal 1L PLEASE SUGGEST ME TO MANAGE MY FINANCE.
Ans: You are 39, a government employee, and take home Rs. 52,000 monthly.
You have financial discipline, which is a big strength.

You wish to build Rs. 1 crore by age 50.
That gives you 11 years.
This goal is achievable with a structured plan.

Let’s evaluate your current position first.
Then we will build a 360-degree financial strategy.

Your Current Cash Flow and Expenses
Monthly take-home: Rs. 52,000

Loan EMI: Rs. 14,000

LIC premium: Rs. 5,300

SIPs: Rs. 6,000

SSA: Rs. 3,000

Expenses: Rs. 20,000

Total outgoing = Rs. 48,300

Surplus left = Around Rs. 3,700

Your monthly flow is tight.
Surplus is very low.
Still, your savings habit is good.

But we need to reduce pressure on cash flow.
And make your money work better.

LIC Jeevan Anand Policy – The Hidden Problem
This is your biggest cash-flow drain now.
You pay Rs. 5,300 monthly (Rs. 63,600 yearly).
Policy term is 33 years. Sum assured is Rs. 2 lakh.

You mentioned some platform shows maturity value as Rs. 86 lakh.
That is not realistic. These are misleading assumptions.

Let’s understand the issue:

Actual guaranteed benefit is very low

Most return comes from non-guaranteed bonuses

These bonuses are not fixed or promised

Real return is often just 4% to 5%

Very poor return over 33 years

Life cover is only Rs. 2 lakh – too low

Not enough for your family protection

Action Plan:

Surrender this policy now

Take paid-up value if surrender is costly

Reinvest this Rs. 5,300 into better SIPs

This shift will build higher wealth

You will also free up cash flow for other needs

SIP Portfolio Review – Unbalanced Allocation
You invest Rs. 6,000 monthly as SIP.
Break-up is:

Rs. 2,000 in index fund

Rs. 1,000 in contra fund

Rs. 1,000 in small cap

Rs. 2,000 in PSU fund

Problems in current portfolio:

Overlap in themes

Too much passive index exposure

Small-cap and PSU sectors are high-risk

No diversification into balanced or flexi-cap

No large-cap active exposure

Index funds have big drawbacks:

No human judgement

Just copy market blindly

Keep bad stocks also

No chance to outperform

Only average return

Solution:

Stop index fund SIP

Shift to active large-cap or flexi-cap

Retain contra fund as it is a diversified style

Keep small-cap only if you can stay invested for 10+ years

Avoid sector-based PSU fund – very cyclical and risky

Choose funds through CFP and MFD only

Do not invest in direct plans – they give no guidance

Use regular plans for expert handholding

Loan EMI – Too High for Your Salary
You pay Rs. 14,000 EMI monthly.
Loan balance is Rs. 6 lakh.

That eats 27% of your income.
It is putting pressure on savings.

Suggestions:

Try to prepay small amounts yearly

Use any bonus, arrears, or gifts

Clear loan within 3–4 years

After loan closure, shift EMI to SIP

Reducing EMI will increase monthly surplus.
That surplus can fund your Rs. 1 crore goal.

CPF and PPF – Safe Long-Term Instruments
You contribute Rs. 10,000 to CPF.
PPF balance is Rs. 6 lakh.

These are good for long-term savings.
PPF is tax-free and secure.
CPF also builds retirement corpus.

But returns are moderate.
So, these alone can’t meet your Rs. 1 crore goal.
You need equity SIPs for growth.

Action Plan:

Continue PPF every year

Contribute at least Rs. 1 lakh yearly

Continue CPF as per government norms

Sukanya Samriddhi Account – Keep Going
You invest Rs. 3,000 monthly in SSA.
This is a good long-term choice.
Your daughter’s future is protected.

Keep in mind:

Use only for daughter’s education or marriage

This is not for your retirement or wealth-building

SSA gives fixed interest

Use SIPs for your own goals

No Health Insurance – Very Risky
You don’t have personal health insurance.
You depend on CGHS rate reimbursements.

This is dangerous.
CGHS hospitals may not be enough in serious cases.

One medical emergency can:

Drain your savings

Break your SIPs

Increase debt

Delay your goals

Action Plan:

Buy personal health cover of Rs. 5–10 lakh

Add top-up plan for higher coverage

Premium is low if taken early

Buy individual or floater policy

Claim CGHS first, then use policy if required

No Term Insurance – Big Mistake
You don’t have term insurance.
You believe LIC will help.

But your LIC policy only gives Rs. 2 lakh.
That is too low.
If anything happens, your family will struggle.

Term insurance is pure life cover.
It gives large sum assured at very low cost.

Action Plan:

Take term insurance for Rs. 50–75 lakh

Premium will be very affordable

Take policy till age 60 or 65

This gives your family protection

Do not delay this step.
It is as important as health cover.

Emergency Fund – Needs Boosting
You have Rs. 1 lakh emergency fund now.
Your monthly expense is Rs. 20,000
So, you have 5 months’ buffer.
That is good start.

Next Steps:

Build this to Rs. 1.5–2 lakh over next year

Keep in sweep-in FD or liquid account

Never use it for regular expenses

Use only for job loss, medical, urgent repairs

Goal: Rs. 1 Crore in 11 Years
You want Rs. 1 crore by age 50.
You are 39 now.
Only 11 years left.

To reach this, you need:

Higher monthly SIP

Disciplined savings

Better fund selection

Avoiding LIC-type products

Ending loan quickly

Having term and health cover

Step-by-step path:

Surrender LIC policy

Stop index and PSU funds

Choose balanced portfolio with help of CFP

Increase SIP from Rs. 6,000 to Rs. 12,000 gradually

Close loan early

Buy term insurance and health insurance now

Continue PPF and SSA regularly

Link each SIP to goal

Review fund performance every year

Rebalance if any SIP underperforms

Track progress of Rs. 1 crore goal every year

You will need guidance to build this plan.
So always invest in regular mutual funds through an MFD
who has CFP qualification.

They will guide portfolio review, risk level, tax planning, and more.
Avoid direct funds. They do not support long-term goals properly.

Finally
You are sincere and focused.
That itself is a big strength.

You are 39. Still have enough time.
But decisions must be smart and timely.

LIC is not the way to create wealth.
SIPs with proper fund selection will help.

Avoid index and direct plans.
Stay with active and guided mutual funds.

Don’t ignore health and term cover.
One medical crisis can ruin your goal.

Build your Rs. 1 crore target step by step.
Start with what is in your control.

Keep cash flow under control.
Keep expenses low.
Increase savings each year.

And track your goal with a clear path.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir I am 50 yr old with take home salary of 72000p/m I have EPF of6.5l so far one LIC policy of 45000 yearly premium . Doing SIP of 10000p/m from past 2yrs How can I plan my retirement. Should I focus to buy property or not .
Ans: You are 50 years old. You earn Rs. 72,000 monthly.
You have Rs. 6.5 lakh in EPF.
One LIC policy with Rs. 45,000 yearly premium.
SIP of Rs. 10,000 monthly for 2 years.
You want to plan retirement. You are also thinking of buying property.
Let us create a step-by-step financial roadmap.

Monthly Income and Expense Check

Your income is Rs. 72,000 per month.

We assume Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 is saved.

Rest likely goes to family expenses, LIC premium, and SIP.

Current saving rate is low for your age and income.

You must raise it slowly over the next 1–2 years.

Assets and Investments So Far

Rs. 6.5 lakh in EPF is your main retirement fund now.

SIP of Rs. 10,000 per month is a good habit.

That must be continued till retirement and beyond.

LIC policy must be reviewed. It gives poor returns.

Total financial assets are still limited.

But 8–10 years of working life remain. That is helpful.

LIC Policy – Recheck and Act

You are paying Rs. 45,000 yearly into LIC policy.

These policies usually give only 4%–5% return.

Not suitable for retirement planning.

If policy is more than 5 years old, surrender it.

Use that amount in mutual funds or PPF.

You will get better growth and flexibility.

Mutual Fund Investment Plan

Your SIP is Rs. 10,000 monthly.

Equity mutual funds are ideal for long-term goals.

They grow well over 8+ years.

You have 8–10 years left for retirement.

So, equity mutual funds must form your core strategy.

Suggestions:

Continue the current SIP.

Slowly increase it by Rs. 1,000 every 6 months.

Target Rs. 20,000 monthly SIP in 3 years.

Use regular mutual funds.

Don’t use direct mutual funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

No one gives fund review or advice.

You may pick wrong schemes.

Behavioural mistakes can happen during market fall.

You may stop SIP or redeem at wrong time.

Regular plans with CFP-backed MFD give support.

That improves results over 10 years.

Why You Must Avoid Index Funds

Index funds copy the market.

They fall completely in market crashes.

They don’t remove poor-performing stocks.

They don’t protect downside.

Actively managed funds are better.

They adjust portfolio based on market and sector.

They give better long-term returns.

EPF and PPF Planning

EPF corpus is Rs. 6.5 lakh.

Add more if possible through VPF.

This gives safe, tax-free return.

Start PPF if you have not already.

Put Rs. 5,000 monthly in PPF if budget allows.

This gives retirement stability.

Emergency Fund is Important

Keep at least Rs. 2–3 lakh aside as emergency fund.

Do not touch SIP or EPF for sudden needs.

Use a liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD.

This avoids breaking long-term investments.

Health Insurance and Term Plan

Take a health insurance of Rs. 5–10 lakh.

Employer cover may stop after retirement.

Buy now when healthy. Premiums are low at 50.

If you have dependents, take a term plan.

Cover of Rs. 25–50 lakh is enough.

Retirement Corpus Target

You need Rs. 1.5 crore by age 60.

This is minimum for Rs. 30,000–40,000 monthly income.

You already have some base.

Balance must come from mutual funds and EPF.

SIP growth and discipline will help you reach goal.

Should You Buy a House?

You asked about buying a property.

Property is not suitable for retirement funding.

It is illiquid.

It does not give monthly income unless rented.

Selling takes time and cost.

Property has taxes and maintenance.

Better to rent in retirement, not own.

Use funds for retirement income tools.

What to Do Instead of Property

Increase SIP in mutual funds.

Diversify across large-cap, flexi-cap, and hybrid funds.

Build monthly income source through SWP after age 60.

SIP becomes your wealth builder.

Avoid stress of home loan or property EMI.

Retirement Action Plan in Bullet Points

Continue Rs. 10,000 SIP in equity mutual funds.

Increase SIP by Rs. 1,000 every 6 months.

Target Rs. 20,000 monthly SIP in 3 years.

Surrender LIC policy if it is 5+ years old.

Shift that to mutual fund or PPF.

Start PPF with Rs. 5,000 monthly if possible.

Build Rs. 2–3 lakh emergency fund in liquid fund.

Buy health insurance of Rs. 5–10 lakh immediately.

If family depends on you, buy term insurance.

Avoid buying property now. Focus on liquid retirement assets.

Use only regular mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index and direct mutual funds completely.

Finally

You still have 8–10 active working years.
This is enough to build a solid retirement base.
Do not waste money in LIC or property.
Do not take unnecessary loans.
Avoid RD and FD for retirement.
Equity mutual funds are your main tool.
Grow SIP every year.
Track your goals with a Certified Financial Planner.
Keep insurance and emergency fund in place.
Live simply. Invest wisely. Retire peacefully.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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