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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Jacob Question by Jacob on Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you suggest some flexicap, hybrid funds for SIP

Ans: Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a wise decision for long-term wealth creation and financial security. Here's why:

SIPs offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging, enabling you to invest systematically over time regardless of market fluctuations.
They instill discipline in your investment approach, helping you stay committed to your financial goals.
Mutual funds provide diversification across various asset classes, reducing overall risk in your portfolio.
Flexibility in investment options allows you to choose funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Professional fund management ensures that your investments are actively monitored and managed by experienced professionals.
However, it's essential to review your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial objectives and risk tolerance. Adjustments may be necessary based on changes in market conditions, personal circumstances, or investment goals.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend conducting a thorough financial review and consultation to tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs. This personalized approach will help maximize the potential for achieving your long-term financial goals while mitigating risks along the way.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2024

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 30, 2024Hindi
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Which is the best mutual fund for SIP?
Ans: Choosing the best mutual fund for SIP depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make an informed decision.

Focus on Your Investment Horizon
The length of your investment horizon plays a crucial role in choosing the right fund. Longer durations, like 7-10 years or more, favor equity-based mutual funds. Shorter durations may require a mix of debt and hybrid funds for stability.

Long-Term Investors (7 years or more): You can take higher risks for higher returns. Equity mutual funds, especially small-cap and mid-cap funds, may suit your needs.

Medium-Term Investors (3-7 years): Balanced or hybrid funds, which invest in a mix of equity and debt, are better for managing risk while providing decent returns.

Short-Term Investors (less than 3 years): For conservative investors with a short-term horizon, debt funds can offer stable returns with lower risk.

Types of Funds for SIP
Based on your financial goals and risk appetite, here’s a breakdown of various types of funds:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These invest in the top 100 companies and are less risky. They provide stable, moderate returns over the long term. Ideal for investors seeking steady growth.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These funds invest in smaller companies with higher growth potential. The risk is higher, but the returns can be superior. Suitable for investors with higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizons.

Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds diversify investments across companies of all sizes. They offer a balanced approach with less risk than small-cap funds but more growth potential than large-cap funds.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds combine equity and debt investments. They are good for investors who want moderate growth with a safety net. Hybrid funds offer more stability during market downturns.

Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds may not be the best option for Indian investors. They simply replicate a market index and may miss opportunities to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, allow fund managers to select stocks based on market conditions, often resulting in better returns.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), provide the benefit of expert advice and ongoing portfolio reviews. Direct funds may seem cheaper because they don’t involve commissions, but without proper guidance, you could miss out on better-performing funds or make costly mistakes.

Taxation on Mutual Funds
It’s important to keep taxation in mind when choosing mutual funds for SIP:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds: Both LTCG and STCG in debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. Hence, they may not be as tax-efficient as equity funds for long-term investors.

Risk Management and Diversification
Diversification is key when investing in mutual funds. Don’t put all your money in one type of fund. A mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds can help balance your risk and reward.

Regular Review of Your Portfolio
It’s important to review your SIP investments at least once a year. Assess the performance of the funds and adjust based on changing market conditions or your personal financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you through this process and help optimize your portfolio.

Final Insights
To sum up, choosing the best mutual fund for SIP requires careful consideration of your investment goals, risk appetite, and time horizon. Focus on equity funds for long-term growth, avoid index funds for better returns, and ensure your portfolio is well-diversified.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi, sir I am a an 30 year old (single) engineer working with a MNC in Chennai, unfortunately till this day i haven't had any savings at all for my future (retirement, other short term or long term goals). Currently my take home salary after EPF and parental insurance is 53k ( EPF is about 4900/month - employee+employer) i haven't opted for Corporate NPS but is provided by the company without any additional contribution from company. I have company health insurance policy and have planned to take my own health insurance and term insurance plan. Adding to above I have zero emergency fund with me. How should I proceed with my investments?
Ans: You have taken the first step by recognising the need to plan. It’s essential to appreciate your intention to secure your financial future. Let’s look at how you can proceed to achieve your short-term and long-term goals.

Your current take-home salary is Rs 53,000, and your EPF contribution is Rs 4,900. However, you lack savings, investments, and an emergency fund. Here's a step-by-step strategy:

Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside funds to cover at least six months' expenses.

Start by saving 10-15% of your salary monthly into a high-interest savings account.

Use Recurring Deposits or Liquid Mutual Funds to maintain this fund for emergencies.

Secure Yourself with Insurance
Health insurance: Maintain your company health policy but add a personal health policy. Choose a policy offering a sum insured of Rs 10-15 lakh.

Term insurance: Buy a term plan covering 10-15 times your annual income. Keep the policy simple and avoid investment-linked insurance.

Budget Your Income
Allocate your income carefully for expenses, savings, and investments.

Use the 50-30-20 rule: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and investments.

Avoid unnecessary expenses to increase your saving capacity.

Start Investing Gradually
Short-term goals (1-5 years): Invest in debt funds or recurring deposits. Debt mutual funds are good for stable returns.

Long-term goals (5+ years): Invest in equity mutual funds for higher returns. Choose actively managed funds with consistent performance.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds have a better potential for higher returns through professional fund management.

Retirement Planning
Utilise the EPF for retirement. Your current contribution will grow over time with compounding.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for additional retirement savings.

Corporate NPS: You can explore NPS for its tax-saving benefits. However, don’t rely solely on it for retirement.

Tax-Saving Investments
Use Section 80C to save taxes up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

EPF, PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and life insurance premiums can qualify under this section.

Opt for ELSS funds for tax saving and wealth creation.

Review Existing Expenses
Evaluate and minimise unnecessary expenditures.

Avoid loans for discretionary spending like vacations or gadgets.

Advantages of Using a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you plan holistically and ensure you stick to your goals.

They provide tailored strategies, ensuring proper fund allocation and monitoring.

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials to access professional advice.

Key Steps for Discipline
Automate investments through SIPs in mutual funds.

Track your monthly budget and investment progress regularly.

Avoid direct funds. Regular funds offer professional guidance and fund distributor support.

Tax Implications
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh attracts 12.5% tax.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab. Consider these while investing.

Final Insights
You are in the right direction by seeking advice now. Build a solid foundation with savings, insurance, and investments. Take small steps toward financial independence.

Remain consistent with your investments, and review your financial plan annually.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |1940 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

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Hello, i really have a serious issue regarding my studies as i am 24 yrs now and gave NEET 4times and i am still preparing for nxt year 2025 but at the back of my mind i am really tensed what if the same thing repeats in the neet 2025 also like paper leak and all, So now i am confused that should i take a full drop or partial drop. The mental pressure is really hitting hard and also its almost been 4years that i am still 12th pass only and my classmates have already completed their college and some are flight attendant and earning well, So this all things just hits so hard and also the hope in parents eyes as my father is already proud that i studied science so i would definitely become doctor. I wasted a lot of money in pg and coaching (fastrack) and this all things are hitting so hard that i really feel sad and have no ways to go.
Ans: Hi Bhima
I must say you have got perseverance & I appreciate your parent's trust in you. You have already appeared multiple times and you are going to appear again in 2025. By the time you will be 25 years old. They say there is no age to learn. But after getting admission you need another 10 years to practice as a qualified specialist. Make sure you take admission in the next session.

If higher cutoff & high fees of private colleges are an issue for you, then try exploring the MBBS abroad option, I can help with that too. Since NEXT is compulsory for Indian & Foreign graduates too it won't make a difference if you study in India or Abroad.

For time forget all the societal pressure and give your 100% and make your parents proud.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |439 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 26, 2024Hindi
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Hi Ravi sir, I am 24 yrs old girl, currently pursuing MBA from a middle class family. I have a 5 yr relationship with my boyfriend. I love him very much. Don't want to loose him. Maybe he also love me. But the problem start few days ago when he suddenly confessed me that he visit red light area thrice at the first year of our relationship. From those initial days we are in a serious relationship and family involved in this. But we don't intimate but virtual intimacy was there. But this year in january we for first time got intimate and after 4 time of intimacy he confess me this that he physical one time and two time just visit their to see naked dance but failed due to some reason. Now He told me that he felt it will be cheating if he not told me this now. One side I am depressed and fear to loose him. He repetitively beg pardon from me and told that this was his peer pressure and now he mature enough to say no this.. Now he can't imagine his life without me. I don't want to loose him but can't forgive or forgot this. Now he repeatedly told me to marry him and proposed me romantically. He repeatedly want pardon from me . I love him very much that I want to forget all things and start from first again. But will it be right, if I easily forgive him than is he got much confidence to do this again?? I am depressed and confused. Pls help me . What will be right decision in this situation? Forgive him or not?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how conflicted you must be feeling right now, and I am sorry that you are going through this. I wish I could tell you what would be the right thing to do, but it has to be your decision and yours alone. All I can suggest is to take a beat and not rush into deciding anything.

Take everything into consideration-
On the one hand, infidelity is indeed unacceptable in a relationship. But on the other, it was in the initial stage. He might not have been as serious about the relationship as you during those days. Nevertheless, the timing does not make his action justifiable. I suggest you have an open conversation and ask him why he felt the need to do this. Ask him if he did not consider your feelings. What's concerning is that he did not stop after the first time; he went back twice more. I am not judging his choice of location but the fact that he was in a committed relationship puts him in the wrong. Also, blaming it on peer pressure is inexcusable; this isn't something funny or trivial he did because his friends dared him to. Ask him to take accountability and understand that actions have consequences.

Take it one day at a time. Whatever you decide is okay. And if at any point you want to pick yourself over the relationship, I want you to understand that it is completely alright. You will feel like it's a selfish decision, but it isn't. Remember that. Please do what you need to help you heal from this.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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