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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  | Answer  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Nitin Narkhede, founder of the Prosperity Lifestyle Hub, is a certified financial advisor with eight years of experience in helping clients design and implement comprehensive financial life plans.
As a mentor, Nitin has trained over 1,000 individuals, many of whom have seen remarkable financial transformations.
Nitin holds various certifications including the Association Of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority and accreditations from several insurance and mutual fund aggregators.
He is a mechanical engineer from the J T Mahajan College, Jalgaon, with 34 years of experience of working with MNCs like Skoda Auto India, Volkswagen India and ThyssenKrupp Electrical Steel India.... more
Kishore Question by Kishore on Sep 11, 2025Hindi
Money

By investing in FD in small finance bank good

Ans: Investing in Fixed Deposits (FDs) with small finance banks can be a good option, but it depends on your goals and risk appetite. Use small finance bank FDs for short to medium-term goals or as part of a diversified portfolio, ensuring amounts per bank stay within ?5 lakh for deposit insurance safety. Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

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I have 20lac FD, how I earning more minimum 20k per month by investing such money
Ans: Maximizing Returns on a 20 Lakh Fixed Deposit

Investing a significant amount like 20 lakhs in Fixed Deposits (FDs) presents an opportunity to explore avenues for higher returns. Let's discuss strategies to earn a minimum of 20,000 Rs per month through smart investment of this capital.

Assessing Investment Objectives and Risk Tolerance

Understanding your investment objectives and risk tolerance is crucial before exploring potential avenues for generating higher returns. Consider factors such as your financial goals, investment horizon, and comfort level with risk.

Exploring Investment Options

Diversifying your investment portfolio across various asset classes can help maximize returns while managing risk. Here are some investment options to consider:

Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns over the long term. By investing in a well-diversified equity fund, you can participate in the growth of the stock market and benefit from capital appreciation.

Benefits of Equity Mutual Funds

Potential for Higher Returns: Equity mutual funds have historically delivered higher returns compared to fixed-income investments like FDs.
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, reducing the risk associated with individual stock selection.
Professional Management: Fund managers make investment decisions based on market research and analysis, ensuring optimal portfolio performance.
Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. They offer relatively stable returns with lower risk compared to equity investments.

Benefits of Debt Mutual Funds

Stable Returns: Debt mutual funds provide stable returns through interest income generated from fixed-income securities.
Lower Risk: These funds are less volatile compared to equity funds, making them suitable for investors with a lower risk appetite.
Liquidity: Debt mutual funds offer liquidity, allowing investors to redeem their investments as needed without incurring significant penalties.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)

If your primary objective is to generate regular income, consider setting up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from your mutual fund investments. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount at regular intervals, providing a steady income stream while keeping your capital invested.

Benefits of SWP

Regular Income: SWP provides a reliable source of income by systematically withdrawing a predetermined amount from your mutual fund investments.
Capital Preservation: SWP allows you to maintain exposure to the potential growth of your investments while meeting your income needs.
Flexibility: You can customize the frequency and amount of withdrawals according to your cash flow requirements.
Evaluating Risk and Return

While equity investments offer the potential for higher returns, they also come with higher risk and volatility. Debt investments, on the other hand, provide stability but may offer lower returns compared to equities.

Asset Allocation and Diversification

A well-balanced portfolio that includes a mix of equity and debt investments can help achieve your income goals while managing risk effectively. Consider your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial objectives when determining the appropriate asset allocation.

Regular Funds Through MFDs with CFP Credential

Investing through Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs) with Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentials provides several advantages:

Professional Guidance: MFDs with CFP credentials offer personalized advice based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.
Portfolio Optimization: They help select suitable investment options and optimize your portfolio to achieve your income objectives.
Periodic Reviews: MFDs conduct regular reviews of your portfolio to ensure alignment with your financial goals and make necessary adjustments as needed.
Final Thoughts

By diversifying your investment portfolio across equity and debt mutual funds and utilizing strategies like SWP, you can potentially generate a minimum of 20,000 Rs per month from your 20 lakh FD. It's essential to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your specific financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

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Hi sir I want start investment in mf minimum 2000 please suggest what will be process I am looking long term
Ans: Starting your investment journey in mutual funds with a long-term perspective is a prudent decision. Here's a step-by-step process to get started with investing in mutual funds with a minimum investment of Rs 2,000:

Determine Your Investment Goals:

Define your financial goals, such as wealth creation, retirement planning, or saving for a specific milestone.
Identify your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and return expectations to align your investments with your objectives.
Choose the Right Mutual Fund Category:

Select mutual fund categories based on your investment goals and risk profile. Common categories include:
Equity Funds: for higher growth potential but with higher risk
Debt Funds: for stability and regular income
Hybrid Funds: for a blend of equity and debt, balancing risk and returns
Select Mutual Funds:

Research and shortlist mutual funds within your chosen categories based on factors like fund performance, fund manager's track record, expense ratio, and asset allocation.
Consider factors such as the fund's investment philosophy, fund size, and portfolio composition.
Open a Mutual Fund Account:

Choose a reputed mutual fund platform or brokerage firm to open your mutual fund account.
Complete the KYC (Know Your Customer) process by submitting necessary documents such as PAN card, Aadhar card, address proof, and passport-size photographs.
Invest in Mutual Funds:

Once your account is opened and KYC is completed, you can start investing in mutual funds.
Determine the amount you want to invest (minimum Rs 2,000 in most cases) and select the mutual fund scheme(s) you wish to invest in.
Place your investment order online through the mutual fund platform or brokerage firm. You can also set up SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) for regular investments.
Monitor and Review Your Investments:

Regularly monitor the performance of your mutual fund investments and review your portfolio periodically.
Stay updated with market trends, economic developments, and fund news to make informed investment decisions.
Rebalance your portfolio if necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation and risk-return profile.
Remember, investing in mutual funds requires patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective. By following this process and staying committed to your investment goals, you can potentially create wealth and achieve financial success over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Money
I have 50 Lacs in fd. I am saving 1.7lpm how to invest effectively to generate money. I am 26 year old now.
Ans: Let’s break down your investment strategy step-by-step. You have Rs 50 lakhs in a fixed deposit, and you save Rs 1.7 lakhs per month. That's an amazing start at 26 years old. Your commitment to saving and investing wisely will help you build a strong financial future. Let’s dive into how you can invest this money effectively.

Assessing Your Current Situation
First, it’s important to understand where you stand financially. You have a substantial amount saved in a fixed deposit and a healthy monthly savings rate. This shows you have a strong foundation. But fixed deposits offer low returns compared to other investment options.

Understanding Investment Goals
Before diving into specific investments, let’s define your goals. At 26, you likely have long-term goals such as retirement, buying a home, or starting a business. Identifying these goals will guide your investment choices. Here’s a breakdown of common goals:

Retirement: Aim to build a corpus that will support you post-retirement.
Buying a Home: Plan for a down payment and home loan repayment.
Children’s Education: If you plan to have children, consider their future education expenses.
Travel and Lifestyle: Fund future travel and lifestyle aspirations.
Diversifying Your Investments
Diversification is crucial. It means spreading your investments across different assets to minimize risk. Here’s a diversified investment plan tailored for you:

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are excellent for long-term growth. They offer diversification and professional management. Here’s how you can allocate your savings in mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: These are ideal for long-term growth. They invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are divided into various categories:

Large Cap Funds: Invest in large, well-established companies.
Mid Cap Funds: Invest in mid-sized companies with high growth potential.
Small Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies with high growth potential but higher risk.
Flexi Cap Funds: Invest in a mix of large, mid, and small cap stocks.
Debt Mutual Funds: These funds invest in bonds and other debt securities. They are less risky compared to equity funds and provide steady returns.

Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt. They balance the risk and return.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of securities, reducing risk.
Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers.
Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell.
Compounding: Reinvested returns generate more returns over time.
Risks of Mutual Funds
Market Risk: Equity funds are subject to market fluctuations.
Credit Risk: Debt funds carry the risk of default by issuers.
Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates affect debt fund returns.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. It’s a disciplined way to invest and averages out the cost of investment. Considering your monthly savings, you can allocate Rs 1.7 lakhs across different SIPs:

Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion here for long-term growth.
Debt Funds: Allocate a smaller portion for stability.
Hybrid Funds: Balance the rest between equity and debt.
Direct vs. Regular Mutual Funds
You might consider direct funds, but they have disadvantages. Direct funds require you to choose and manage funds yourself. This can be challenging without expertise. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential has benefits:

Expert Guidance: CFPs provide personalized advice.
Regular Monitoring: Your portfolio is regularly reviewed and rebalanced.
Convenience: CFPs handle paperwork and transactions.
Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds track a market index and offer lower fees but also lower returns. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, aim to outperform the market through skilled management. Here’s why actively managed funds might be better:

Potential for Higher Returns: Fund managers can capitalize on market opportunities.
Flexibility: Managers can adjust the portfolio in response to market conditions.
Stocks
Investing in individual stocks can be rewarding but also risky. Given your age, you can allocate a portion of your portfolio to stocks for higher returns. However, stock picking requires research and understanding of the market.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a long-term savings scheme with tax benefits. It’s a safe investment with decent returns. You can allocate a portion of your savings here for stability and tax benefits.

National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is designed for retirement savings. It offers tax benefits and a mix of equity and debt exposure. It’s a good option for long-term retirement planning.

Gold
Gold is a good hedge against inflation. You can invest in gold through Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB) or gold mutual funds. It’s a safe investment but should be a smaller part of your portfolio.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of your expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in a savings account or liquid fund.

Insurance
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. This protects you and your family from unforeseen events.

Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio. Rebalance it based on market conditions and your goals. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your risk tolerance and objectives.

Long-Term Perspective
Investing is a long-term game. Be patient and avoid reacting to short-term market fluctuations. Stick to your plan and keep investing regularly.

Final Insights
You’re on a great path with your savings and financial discipline. By diversifying your investments and staying focused on your goals, you can build a substantial corpus over time. Remember, investing is not about timing the market but time in the market. Consistent and disciplined investing will yield the best results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 02, 2024Hindi
Money
I have FD money in banks upto 42 lakhs. Iam retired. I want to generate income from this amount bbu banks give low interest. I have my own house and pension
Ans: Since you have Rs 42 lakh in fixed deposits, let’s explore income-generating options that balance safety and growth. Fixed deposits provide stability, but their low-interest rates may not meet your income needs. Here are several ways to maximise returns on your retirement corpus while maintaining an acceptable risk level.

 

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Needs and Safety Preferences
Your FD corpus serves as a safety net, so let's assess your comfort level with alternatives. Given that you have a house and pension, you may not rely entirely on FD income. We’ll look at ways to boost returns while retaining the overall safety of your investments.

 

Define Your Income Requirement: Calculate your current expenses and determine how much additional monthly income you need.

Consider Risk Tolerance: Understand that alternatives to FDs may have higher returns, but also come with varying degrees of risk.

 

Recommendation: A mix of safer and slightly riskier options can help generate a reliable income without exposing the full corpus to market fluctuations.

 

2. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for Guaranteed Returns
The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme is an excellent choice for guaranteed returns. It offers higher interest rates than standard bank FDs and is government-backed, making it very secure.

 

High Interest: SCSS rates are generally higher than traditional FDs, making it an ideal option for retirees.

Quarterly Interest Payouts: SCSS provides regular income, which is helpful for monthly expenses.

 

Recommendation: You can invest up to Rs 30 lakh in SCSS, providing a substantial and safe income. Ensure you’re comfortable with the five-year lock-in period.

 

3. Monthly Income Plans for Regular Cash Flow
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) can be a reliable source of regular income. These hybrid funds invest in debt and a smaller portion in equities, aiming to generate monthly payouts while preserving capital.

 

Moderate Risk: MIPs are less volatile than pure equity funds, which is suitable for risk-conscious retirees.

Tax-Efficiency: MIPs are more tax-efficient than bank FDs, especially if you hold them long-term.

 

Recommendation: Allocate a portion of your FD corpus to MIPs. They offer a mix of stability and the potential for higher returns compared to bank FDs.

 

4. Balanced Advantage Funds for Growth and Stability
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs) dynamically manage equity and debt based on market conditions, aiming to minimise risk while ensuring growth.

 

Adaptability: These funds adjust their exposure to equities and debt, providing stable returns over time.

Potential for Higher Returns: BAFs typically outperform FDs in the long term, making them a suitable option for retirees who want moderate growth.

 

Recommendation: Invest part of your corpus in a BAF to benefit from both stability and moderate returns. Consult your Certified Financial Planner to choose funds suited to your income needs.

 

5. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) for Monthly Income
With a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, you can invest a lump sum in a balanced mutual fund and set up regular withdrawals. This allows you to customise the frequency and amount of withdrawals based on your monthly needs.

 

Flexibility: SWPs let you decide how much and when to withdraw, giving you control over your income stream.

Tax Benefits: Unlike FDs, SWP withdrawals are more tax-efficient, as long-term capital gains taxes apply.

 

Recommendation: Consider placing a portion of your corpus in an SWP for tax-efficient income. This method also allows your principal to grow over time, providing a steady income source.

 

6. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) for Consistent Returns
The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is another safe, government-backed option for generating monthly income.

 

Monthly Payouts: POMIS provides fixed monthly interest payouts, ensuring a consistent income stream.

No Market Risk: As a fixed-income scheme, POMIS is not affected by market fluctuations, adding security to your investment.

 

Recommendation: You can invest up to Rs 9 lakh jointly in POMIS. This is suitable if you prefer assured returns without any market risk.

 

7. Diversifying Across Mutual Fund Categories
While FDs ensure safety, diversifying into debt and hybrid mutual funds can increase income potential. Debt funds, in particular, offer better returns than FDs and remain relatively stable.

 

Debt Funds for Low Risk: Consider short-term and ultra-short-term debt funds. They carry lower risk compared to equity and provide higher returns than FDs.

Hybrid Funds for Balanced Growth: Hybrid funds are a mix of equity and debt, balancing stability with moderate growth.

 

Recommendation: Allocate a portion of your FD corpus into a combination of debt and hybrid mutual funds, keeping risk low but returns above typical FDs.

 

8. Avoiding Over-Reliance on Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits are safe but may not suffice for long-term income. Diversifying into alternative income-generating options offers a balanced approach.

 

Lower Interest Rates: FDs provide lower returns than alternative debt or hybrid mutual funds, especially after taxes.

Capital Preservation with Moderate Growth: Diversifying your corpus beyond FDs can help in maintaining the purchasing power of your retirement income.

 

Recommendation: Avoid keeping your entire retirement corpus in FDs, as inflation could erode your wealth over time. A diversified strategy will help balance risk with growth.

 

Final Insights
To generate a steady income, consider a mix of safe investments and low-risk mutual funds. SCSS, MIPs, and POMIS offer stability, while Balanced Advantage Funds and SWPs provide income with moderate growth. By balancing these options, you can increase monthly income and preserve wealth in retirement.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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